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BASEES Sampler
R O U T L E D G E . TAYLOR & FRANCIS Slavonic & East European Studies A Chapter and Journal Article Sampler www.routledge.com/carees3 Contents Art and Protest in Putin's Russia by Laurien 1 Crump Introduction Freedom of Speech in Russia edited by Piotr 21 Dutkiewicz, Sakwa Richard, Kulikov Vladimir Chapter 8: The Putin regime: patrimonial media The Capitalist Transformation of State 103 Socialism by David Lane Chapter 11: The move to capitalism and the alternatives Europe-Asia Studies 115 Identity in transformation: Russian speakers in Post- Soviet Ukrane by Volodymyr Kulyk Post-Soviet Affairs 138 The logic of competitive influence-seeking: Russia, Ukraine, and the conflict in Donbas by Tatyana Malyarenko and Stefan Wolff 20% Discount Available Enjoy a 20% discount across our entire portfolio of books. Simply add the discount code FGT07 at the checkout. Please note: This discount code cannot be combined with any other discount or offer and is only valid on print titles purchased directly from www.routledge.com. www.routledge.com/carees4 Copyright Taylor & Francis Group. Not for distribution. 1 Introduction It was freezing cold in Moscow on 24 December 2011 – the day of the largest mass protest in Russia since 1993. A crowd of about 100 000 people had gathered to protest against electoral fraud in the Russian parliamentary elections, which had taken place nearly three weeks before. As more and more people joined the demonstration, their euphoria grew to fever pitch. Although the 24 December demonstration changed Russia, the period of euphoria was tolerated only until Vladimir Putin was once again installed as president in May 2012. -
Russia's Foreign Policy: the Internal
RUSSIA’S FOREIGN POLICY FOREIGN RUSSIA’S XXXXXXXX Andemus, cont? Giliis. Fertus por aciendam ponclem is at ISPI. omantem atuidic estius, nos modiertimiu consulabus RUSSIA’S FOREIGN POLICY: vivissulin voctum lissede fenducient. Andius isupio uratient. THE INTERNAL- Founded in 1934, ISPI is Actu sis me inatquam te te te, consulvit rei firiam atque a an independent think tank committed to the study of catis. Benterri er prarivitea nit; ipiesse stiliis aucto esceps, INTERNATIONAL LINK international political and Catuit depse huiumum peris, et esupimur, omnerobus economic dynamics. coneque nocuperem moves es vesimus. edited by Aldo Ferrari and Eleonora Tafuro Ambrosetti It is the only Italian Institute Iter ponsultorem, ursultorei contern ultortum di sid C. Marbi introduction by Paolo Magri – and one of the very few in silictemqui publint, Ti. Teatquit, videst auderfe ndiissendam Europe – to combine research Romnesidem simaximium intimus, ut et; eto te adhui activities with a significant publius conlostam sultusquit vid Cate facteri oriciamdi, commitment to training, events, ompec morterei iam pracion tum mo habem vitus pat veri and global risk analysis for senaributem apecultum forte hicie convo, que tris. Serum companies and institutions. pra intin tant. ISPI favours an interdisciplinary Bonertum inatum et rem sus ilicaedemus vid con tum and policy-oriented approach made possible by a research aur, conenit non se facia movere pareis, vo, vistelis re, crei team of over 50 analysts and terae movenenit L. Um prox noximod neritiam adeffrestod an international network of 70 comnit. Mulvis Ahacciverte confenit vat. Romnihilii issedem universities, think tanks, and acchuiu scenimi liescipio vistum det; hacrurorum, et, research centres. -
Monitoring Russian Channels 2015
Messages of Russian TV: Monitoring Report 2015 Supported by Messages of Russian TV: Monitoring Report 2015 EaP Civil Society Forum | European Endowment for Democracy | Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji “The mass communications media provide information to most voters that is essential to the choice they exercise at the ballot box. Therefore, proper media conduct toward all political parties and candidates, as well as proper media conduct in the presentation of information that is relevant to electoral choices, are crucial to achieving democratic elections. Monitoring media conduct – when done impartially, proficiently and based on a credible methodology – establishes whether this key aspect of an election process contributes to or subverts the democratic nature of elections. Media monitoring can measure the amount of coverage of electoral subjects, the presence of news bias, appropriateness of media access for political competitors and the adequacy of information conveyed to voters through news, direct political messages, public information programming and voter education announcements. Shortcomings in media conduct can be identified through monitoring in time for corrective action. Abuse of the mass media power to affect voter choices also can be documented, which allows the population and the international community to appropriately characterize the true nature of the electoral process.” 1 Robert Norris and Patrick Merloe This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the implementing partners and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. 1 Media Monitoring to Promote Democratic Elections: An NDI Handbook for Citizen Organizations, Hardcover – Jul 2002 by Robert Norris and Patrick Merloe: https://www.ndi.org/files/1420_elect_media_02_1-31_0.pdf 2 Messages of Russian TV: Monitoring Report 2015 EaP Civil Society Forum | European Endowment for Democracy | Krajowa Rada Radiofonii i Telewizji Monitors analysing content of the Russian channels. -
Moscow by Night: Musical Subcultures, Identity Formation, and Cultural Evolution in Russia, 1977–2008
MOSCOW BY NIGHT: MUSICAL SUBCULTURES, IDENTITY FORMATION, AND CULTURAL EVOLUTION IN RUSSIA, 1977–2008 BY GREGORY R. KVEBERG DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History in the Graduate College of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2012 Urbana, Illinois Doctoral Committee: Professor Diane Koenker, Chair Professor Kathryn Oberdeck Professor Craig Koslofsky Professor John McKay Professor Mark Steinberg Abstract This dissertation examines the history of musical subcultures in Moscow from 1977 to 2008. It argues that subcultures were not forces for revolutionary change, or natural loci of opposition to the state. Only during the brief period from 1982 to 1984 did the state actively seek to impose a unitary vision of culture on the Soviet Union. Throughout the rest of these three decades, the state allowed a significant range of subcultural expression. This policy won either loyalty or toleration for Brezhnev’s government from a majority of Muscovite subculturalists. It proved similarly successful when re- introduced by Vladimir Putin. This dissertation asserts that this policy of tolerance allowed official culture and subcultures to evolve together in a dialectical process. This work also charts key trends in the development of subcultural identities in Moscow. Subculturalists responded to shifting political and economic situations. They generally greeted the arrival of the market with ambivalence, as many felt that musical legitimacy required artists to eschew commercial success. Subculturalists eagerly embraced the Internet, and used it to form connections to other groups of subculturalists and to archive collective memories. Contact with the west produced a variety of different responses among subculturalists, and these responses speak to larger divisions within Russian society. -
Corruption of the Fourth Power: the Decline of the Russian Media
Corruption of the Fourth Power: The Decline of the Russian Media Olga Khvostunova, Ph.D. Visiting Scholar Harriman Institute, Columbia University Abstract Independent and free media are among the key instruments in fighting corruption. But in today’s Russia this instrument itself has been corrupted and misused. Russian government has deliberately taken control over the major national media outlets, including TV channels, radio stations, print press, and some internet resources. Only few publications remain free and are able to fulfill their duties. As competition on the global media market becomes fiercer, traditional media in all the countries are looking for new ways of surviving and are becoming more susceptible to corruption. The problem is universal, but in case of Russia it is aggravated by Vladimir Putin’s corrupt political regime. Corruption has poisoned Russian media on both levels— institutional and individual. The objectives of this research are: to investigate main methods of corrupting the media and the journalists that the Russian government has employed; to trace the effects such a corruption can have on media content and, as a result, on public opinion; and to see whether the few free media can contribute into overcoming this negative trend. The research framework Ten years ago, corruption as a subject of study was quite a small field. Today, numerous academic and media articles on the issue are being published almost daily. The research field on corruption has expanded, and this trend reflects growing public concern for the effects that corruption has on people’s lives. Another reason for the growing interest is development of the new media (mostly, internet) that allowed for better access to information and data exchange and, therefore, led to a greater awareness of the scale of the problem. -
Media's Role in Russian Foreign Policy and Decision-Making
Mapping Russian Media Network: Media’s Role in Russian Foreign Policy and Decision-making Vera Zakem, Paul Saunders, Umida Hashimova, and P. Kathleen Hammerberg January 2018 Cleared for Public Release DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. This document contains the best opinion of CNA at the time of issue. It does not necessarily represent the opinion of the sponsor. Distribution DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT A. Approved for public release: distribution unlimited. SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: N00014-16-D-5003 01/29/2018 Request additional copies of this document through [email protected]. Photography Credit: President Vladimir Putin speaking at a press conference. July 10, 2015. http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/49909/photos Approved by: January 2018 Ken E. Gause, Director International Affairs Group Center for Strategic Studies Copyright © 2017 CNA Abstract Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia has used media as an important instrument and lever of influence. The role of media in promoting Russian foreign policy and exerting the influence of President Vladimir Putin has become increasingly visible since the conflict Ukraine and other domestic and international confrontations began. CNA has undertaken an effort to map the Russian media environment and examine Russian decision-making as it relates to the media. This report provides an overview of the role that the media plays in Russian foreign policy. Specifically, we examine Russia’s media environment, Russia’s decision- making related to media and messaging, including the drivers and boundaries of that decision-making. We evaluate the role of Vladimir Putin and his inner circle, and finally, we examine the role that Russia’s media and messaging plays in external influence. -
A CASE STUDY of RUSSIAN NEW MEDIA by Vsevolod Markov
WHY NOT CENSOR THE INTERNET? A CASE STUDY OF RUSSIAN NEW MEDIA By Vsevolod Markov Submitted to Central European University Department of Political Science In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Supervisor: Professor Marina Popescu CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary (2013) Abstract In this research, I investigate the social and political circumstances in Russia that affect the level of censorship over the new media. The question at the center of this research is why the government implements a specific level of censorship over the new media. In order to answer it, I use a range of evidence, including comparative data and the statistical results of public opinion polls. I find that the dynamics of the Russian regime are different from both democratic and authoritarian countries. In Russia, the level of censorship over the new media does not match either system of freedom of speech promotion, or complete control over it. The analysis suggests that the regime dynamics, the control over traditional media, historical predispositions to state-owned media, government's popularity, social capital, and low precedence of attempts of mobilization do affect the level of government's censorship over the new media in Russia. CEU eTD Collection i Acknowledgments I would like to thank my supervisor, Professor Marina Popescu, who provided me with support and guidance throughout the progress of this thesis I would also like to acknowledge the great amount of effort that Bogdana Buzarnescu, Florin Zubascu, and Sorin Cebotari put into helping me with the development of the research design and editing. -
August 5, 2019 Agent of Contact Stephen L. Rush
UNITED STATES CONGRESS PETITION TO NULLIFY TRUMP PRESIDENCY WILL OF THE PEOPLE CONSTITUTIONAL ) To: AUTHORITY, CONSTITUTIONAL ) The Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi GUARDIANS, and THE PEOPLE ) US Capitol ) Washington, DC 20515 Representing the Aggrieved; ) ) PETITION TO v. ) NULLIFY TRUMP PRESIDENCY ) via 9th, 10th, 25th AMENDMENTS AND DONALD J. TRUMP, in his official capacity as ) DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE President of the United States; MIKE PENCE, ) in his official capacity as Vice President and ) President of the Senate of the United States; ) August 5, 2019 NANCY PELOSI, in her official capacity as ) Speaker of the House of Representatives of ) the United States; MIKE POMPEO, in his ) From: official capacity as Secretary of State of the ) Stephen L. Rush United States; MITCH MCCONNELL, in his ) For: official capacity as Senate Majority Leader of ) Will of the People Constitutional Authority the United States; JOHN ROBERTS, in his ) And On Behalf Of: official capacity as Chief Justice of the ) Constitutional Guardians, Supreme Court of the United States; BRETT ) The People KAVANAUGH, in his official capacity as an ) Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the ) United States; ALL HEADS OF STATE, ) UNITED STATES CIVIL SERVANTS, THEIR ) SUCCESSORS and STAFF UNKNOWN, as ) JOE PUBLICS, JACKIE JOES, JOHN DOES ) and JANE ROES UNKNOWN, as the case ) may be, et al, inclusive, and ALL OTHER ) THIRD PARTIES UNKNOWN, save for ) JUDGES, JUSTICES, MAGISTRATES, THE ) COURTS and UNITED STATES CONGRESS ) Agent of Contact in their official capacity to adjudicate, ) Stephen L. Rush determine, decide and affirm this case and ) 14716 Potomac Mills Rd cause of the people, ) Woodbridge, VA 22192 ) (909) 735-2308 Parties as in Contempt or Affected. -
The NRA and Russia: How a Tax-Exempt Organization Became
U.S. SENATE COMMITTEE ON FINANCE MINORITY STAFF REPORT THE NRA SEPTEMBER 2019 AND RUSSIA HOW A TAX-EXEMPT ORGANIZATION BECAME A FOREIGN ASSET ______THE NRA AND RUSSIA______ Table of Contents Introduction & General Overview of the Investigation ............................................. 2 Current Law Relating to Tax-Exempt Organizations ........................................... 9 Current Law Relating to Sanctioning of “Specially Designated Nationals” ...... 15 I. Official NRA Participation in the 2015 Moscow Trip ...................................... 17 II. Russian Contacts - NRA Officers and Donors Met with High Level Russian Government Officials and Oligarchs Close to Vladimir Putin on Multiple Occasions.......................................................................................................... 31 III. Private Inurement - Russian Influence Scheme Included Opportunities and Offers for Personal Financial Gain, Which at Least One NRA Officer and One NRA Donor Pursued ........................................................................................ 45 IV. Access to Other Conservative Organizations and Interests – From as Early as 2014, Torshin and Butina Relied on Their Growing Relationships with NRA Officers to Gain Access to Other Conservative Organizations ....................... 58 V. Conclusion ......................................................................................................... 75 1 ______THE NRA AND RUSSIA______ Introduction & General Overview of the Investigation The Finance Committee