Domestic Politics and Norm Diffusion in International Relations
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Domestic Politics and Norm Diffusion in International Relations This book collects Thomas Risse’s most important articles together in a single volume. Covering a wide range of issues – the end of the Cold War, transatlantic relations, the “democratic peace,” human rights, governance in areas of limited statehood, Europeanization, European identity and public spheres, most recently comparative regionalism – it is testament to the breadth and excellence of this highly respected International Relations scholar’s work. The collection is organized thematically – domestic politics and international relations, international sources of domestic change, and the diffusion of ideas and institutions – and a brand new introductory essay provides additional coherence. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of International Relations, European Politics, and Comparative Politics. Thomas Risse is Director of the Center for Transnational Relations, Foreign and Security Policy at the Otto Suhr Institute of Political Science at the Freie Universität Berlin, Germany. He has previously held teaching positions at the University of Konstanz, Germany, and at the European University Institute (EUI), Florence, Italy. He has also taught at Cornell, Yale, Stanford, and Harvard universities and at the University of Wyoming. He is co-ordinator of the Collaborative Research Center 700 Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood , funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG), and co-director of the DFG funded Research College The Transformative Power of Europe . Routledge / UACES Contemporary European Studies Edited by Federica Bicchi London School of Economics and Political Science Tanja Börzel Free University of Berlin Mark Pollack Temple University, on behalf of the University Association for Contemporary European Studies Editorial Board: Grainne De Búrca, European University Institute and Columbia University; Andreas Føllesdal, Norwegian Centre for Human Rights, University of Oslo; Peter Holmes, University of Sussex; Liesbet Hooghe, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; David Phinnemore, Queen’s University Belfast; Ben Rosamond, University of Warwick; Vivien Ann Schmidt, University of Boston; Jo Shaw, University of Edinburgh; Mike Smith, University of Loughborough and Loukas Tsoukalis, ELIAMEP, University of Athens and European University Institute. The primary objective of the new Contemporary European Studies series is to provide a research outlet for scholars of European Studies from all disciplines. The series publishes important scholarly works and aims to forge for itself an international reputation. 30 The European Union’s Foreign Policy in Comparative Perspective Beyond the “actorness and power” debate Edited by Ingo Peters 31 The Formulation of EU Foreign Policy Socialization, negotiations and disaggregation of the state Nicola Chelotti 32 Core-periphery Relations in the European Union Power and confl ict in a dualist political economy Edited by José M. Magone, Brigid Laffan and Christian Schweiger 33 Russia’s Impact on EU Policy Transfer to the Post-Soviet Space The contested neighborhood Esther Ademmer 34 Domestic Politics and Norm Diffusion in International Relations Ideas do not fl oat freely Th omas Risse Domestic Politics and Norm Diffusion in International Relations Ideas do not fl oat freely Thomas Risse First published 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2017 Thomas Risse The right of Thomas Risse to be identifi ed as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identifi cation and explanation without intent to infringe. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Risse-Kappen, Thomas, author. Title: Domestic politics and norm diffusion in international relations : ideas do not fl oat freely / Thomas Risse. Description: New York, NY : Routledge, 2016. | Series: Routledge/UACES contemporary European studies series ; 34 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifi ers: LCCN 2016021689 | ISBN 9781138653665 (hardback) | ISBN 9781315623665 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: International relations—Political aspects. | Comparative politics. | Diplomacy. Classifi cation: LCC JZ1242 .R57 2016 | DDC 327—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016021689 ISBN: 978-1-138-65366-5 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-315-62366-5 (ebk) Typeset in Times New Roman by Apex CoVantage, LLC C ontents Sources vii List of tables and fi gures ix Preface x 1 Domestic politics and norm diffusion in international relations: An intellectual journey 1 PART I From the inside out: The domestic politics of international relations 23 2 Public opinion, domestic structure, and foreign policy in liberal democracies (1991) 25 3 Democratic peace – warlike democracies? A social constructivist interpretation of the liberal argument (1995) 55 4 Collective identity in a democratic community: The case of NATO (1996) 78 PART II From the outside in: The international sources of domestic change 115 5 The socialization of international human rights norms into domestic practices: Introduction (with Kathryn Sikkink; 1999) 117 6 Conceptualizing the domestic impact of Europe (with Tanja A. Börzel; 2003) 150 vi Contents 7 European institutions and identity change: What have we learned? (2004) 172 8 External actors, state-building, and service provision in areas of limited statehood: Introduction (with Stephen D. Krasner; 2014) 197 PART III In between spaces: Transnational relations and the diffusion of ideas and institutions 219 9 Ideas do not fl oat freely: Transnational coalitions, domestic structures, and the end of the Cold War (1994) 221 10 “Let’s argue!”: Communicative action in world politics (2000) 250 11 From Europeanization to diffusion: Introduction (with Tanja A. Börzel; 2012) 290 Index 309 Sources Chapter 2 “Public opinion, domestic structure, and foreign policy in liberal democracies,” World Politics , Vol. 43, No. 4, July 1991, 479–512. Cambridge University Press. Reprinted with permission of the publisher. Chapter 3 “Democratic peace – warlike democracies? A social constructivist interpretation of the liberal argument,” European Journal of International Relations , Vol. 1, No. 4, 1995, 489–515. Reproduced by permission of SAGE Publications Ltd., London, Los Angeles, New Delhi, Singapore and Washington DC. Copyright (© SAGE, 1995). Reprinted with permission of the publisher. Chapter 4 “Collective identity in a democratic community: The case of NATO,” in Peter Katzenstein (ed.), The Culture of National Security. Norms and Identity in World Politics (New York: Columbia University Press, 1996), 357–399. Copyright © 1996 Columbia University Press. Reprinted with permission of the publisher. Chapter 5 (with Kathryn Sikkink) “The socialization of international human rights norms into domestic practices: Introduction,” in Thomas Risse, Stephen S. Ropp, Kathryn Sikkink (eds.), The Power of Human Rights. International Norms and Domestic Change (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 1–38. Reprinted with permission of the publisher. Chapter 6 (with Tanja A. Börzel) “Conceptualizing the domestic impact of Europe,” in Kevin Featherstone, Claudio M. Radaelli (eds.), The Politics of Europeanisation (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003), 57–80. Free permission co-author’s own material. By permission of Oxford University Press. Chapter 7 “European institutions and identity change: What have we learned?” in Richard Herrmann, Thomas Risse, Marilynn Brewer (eds.), Transnational Identities. Becoming European in the European Union (Lanham MD: Rowman & Littlefi eld, 2004), 247–271. Reprinted with permission of the publisher. viii Sources Chapter 8 (with Stephen D. Krasner) “External actors, state-building, and service provision in areas of limited statehood: Introduction,” in Thomas Risse, Stephen D. Krasner (eds.), External Actors, State- Building, and Service Provision in Areas of Limited Statehood. Special Issue of Governance , Vol. 27, No. 4, 2014, 545–567. Reproduced with permission of the publisher. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chapter 9 “Ideas do not fl oat freely: Transnational coalitions, domestic structures, and the end of the Cold War,” International Organization , Vol. 48, No. 2, Spring 1994, 185–214. Copyright © 1995 Columbia University Press. Reprinted with permission of the publisher and © 1994 by the World Peace Foundation and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Chapter 10 “‘Let’s argue!’: Communicative action in world politics,” International Organization , Vol. 54, No. 1, 2000, 1–39. © 2000 by the IO Foundation and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Chapter 11 (with Tanja A. Börzel) “From Europeanization to diffusion: Introduction,” West European Politics , Special Issue From Europeanization to Diffusion