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Manual De Freebsd

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Manual De Freebsd Manual de FreeBSD Proyecto de Documentacion de FreeBSD [email protected] Manual de FreeBSD por Proyecto de Documentacion de FreeBSD Publicado Febrero 1999 Copyright © 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 por The FreeBSD Documentation Project Bienvenido a FreeBSD!. Este manual cubre la instalación y uso diario de FreeBSD Release 4.0. Este manual está en constante evolución y es el resultado del trabajo de muchas personas. Algunas secciones no están completas y otras no están actualizadas. Si estás interesado en colaborar en este proyecto, envía un mail a Lista del Proyecto de Documentación de FreeBSD <[email protected]>. La última versión de este documento está siempre disponible en el servidor World Wide Web de FreeBSD (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/). También está disponible en texto (handbook.latin1), postscript (handbook.ps) o HTML (handbook-html.tar.gz) vía HTTP o comprimido con gzip desde el servidor FTP de FreeBSD (ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.ORG/pub/FreeBSD/docs/) o uno de sus numerosos mirrors. También puedes realizar búsquedas en el manual (http://www.FreeBSD.ORG/search.html). Tabla de contenidos I. Empezamos ................................................................................................................................................................6 1. Introducción ......................................................................................................................................................7 1.1. FreeBSD en una palabra .......................................................................................................................7 1.2. Una breve historia de FreeBSD ............................................................................................................9 1.3. Objetivos del Proyecto FreeBSD........................................................................................................10 1.4. El modelo de desarrollo de FreeBSD .................................................................................................11 1.5. Sobre la Release Actual......................................................................................................................12 2. Instalando FreeBSD ........................................................................................................................................15 2.1. Configuraciones soportadas................................................................................................................17 2.2. Preparándonos para la instalación ......................................................................................................22 2.3. Instalando FreeBSD............................................................................................................................27 2.4. Preguntas y Respuestas para usuarios de MS-DOS............................................................................28 3. Unix básico......................................................................................................................................................30 3.1. El manual en línea ..............................................................................................................................30 3.2. Fichero GNU Info...............................................................................................................................31 4. Instalando Aplicaciones: La colección de Ports..............................................................................................32 4.1. ¿Porqué tener una Colección de Ports? ..............................................................................................32 4.2. ¿Cómo funciona la Colección de Ports?.............................................................................................33 4.3. Obteniendo un Port de FreeBSD ........................................................................................................34 4.4. Esqueletos...........................................................................................................................................36 4.5. ¿Qué hacer cuando un port no funciona? ...........................................................................................38 4.6. Algunas Preguntas y Respuestas ........................................................................................................39 4.7. Haciendo tú mismo un port.................................................................................................................45 4.8. porting-pkgname (Incompleto)...........................................................................................................60 4.9. contrib-general (Incompleto)..............................................................................................................60 4.10. porting-cleaning (Incompleto)..........................................................................................................60 4.11. porting-samplem...............................................................................................................................61 4.12. porting-dads ......................................................................................................................................61 4.13. porting-categories .............................................................................................................................61 II. Administración del sistema...................................................................................................................................62 5. Configurando el Kernel de FreeBSD...............................................................................................................63 5.1. El archivo de configuración ................................................................................................................63 6. Seguridad.........................................................................................................................................................64 7. Impresion.........................................................................................................................................................65 8. Discos..............................................................................................................................................................66 3 8.1. Utilizando Sysinstall...........................................................................................................................66 8.2. Usando la línea de comandos .............................................................................................................67 8.3. * Discos no tradicionales....................................................................................................................68 9. Backups ...........................................................................................................................................................69 9.1. Soportes de cinta.................................................................................................................................69 9.2. Programas para hacer copias de seguridad .........................................................................................72 10. Cuotas de disco..............................................................................................................................................81 10.1. Configurando su sistema para habilitar las cuotas de disco..............................................................81 10.2. Fijando los límites de las cuotas .......................................................................................................82 10.3. Comprobando los límites en las cuotas y la utilización de los discos ..............................................84 10.4. * Cuotas a través de NFS..................................................................................................................84 11. El sistema X Window....................................................................................................................................85 12. Compatibilidad de Hardware.........................................................................................................................86 13. Localizacion ..................................................................................................................................................87 III. Comunicaciones en Red.......................................................................................................................................88 14. Comunicaciones Serie...................................................................................................................................89 15. PPP y SLIP....................................................................................................................................................90 15.1. User-PPP...........................................................................................................................................90 16. Networking Avanzado...................................................................................................................................91 17. Correo Electrónico ........................................................................................................................................92 IV. Conceptos Avanzados ...........................................................................................................................................93
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