Annotated Checklist of North American Freshwater Fishes, Including Subspecies and Undescribed Forms
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Common Name: ALLIGATOR SNAPPING TURTLE
Common Name: BLUEBARRED PYGMY SUNFISH Scientific Name: Elassoma okatie Rohde and Arndt Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: none Family: Elassomatidae Rarity Ranks: G2G3/S1S2 State Legal Status: Endangered Federal Legal Status: none Description: Like other pygmy sunfishes, the bluebarred pygmy sunfish is a small, laterally compressed species with a rounded caudal fin and single broad dorsal fin containing both spines and rays. It does not does exceed 30 mm standard length (1¼ inches). It has a small, surface- directed mouth and the top of its head is not scaled. It sides are typically marked with 8-14 (usually 10-12) dark vertical bars that are about 3 times wider than the lighter spaces between each bar. Breeding males are brilliantly colored with blue-green fins and blue-green flecks of pigment scattered over their dark black bodies. Females are light brown in color, but may be sparsely marked with yellow, green, or blue flecks of pigment on their bodies and fins. A male is pictured in the top photograph; the photo at the bottom of the account includes males and a female. Similar Species: In Georgia, the range of the bluebarred pygmy sunfish overlaps with two similar-appearing species of pygmy sunfish. In contrast to the bluebarred pygmy sunfish, the banded pygmy sunfish (Elassoma zonatum) has a post-ocular stripe and 1-3 dark blotches on their sides just above the pectoral fin (these blotches are usually visible in life but are much more evident in preserved specimens). The head of the everglades pygmy sunfish (Elassoma evergladei) has embedded scales and its body is mottled rather than barred. -
The Etyfish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J
CYPRINODONTIFORMES (part 3) · 1 The ETYFish Project © Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara COMMENTS: v. 3.0 - 13 Nov. 2020 Order CYPRINODONTIFORMES (part 3 of 4) Suborder CYPRINODONTOIDEI Family PANTANODONTIDAE Spine Killifishes Pantanodon Myers 1955 pan(tos), all; ano-, without; odon, tooth, referring to lack of teeth in P. podoxys (=stuhlmanni) Pantanodon madagascariensis (Arnoult 1963) -ensis, suffix denoting place: Madagascar, where it is endemic [extinct due to habitat loss] Pantanodon stuhlmanni (Ahl 1924) in honor of Franz Ludwig Stuhlmann (1863-1928), German Colonial Service, who, with Emin Pascha, led the German East Africa Expedition (1889-1892), during which type was collected Family CYPRINODONTIDAE Pupfishes 10 genera · 112 species/subspecies Subfamily Cubanichthyinae Island Pupfishes Cubanichthys Hubbs 1926 Cuba, where genus was thought to be endemic until generic placement of C. pengelleyi; ichthys, fish Cubanichthys cubensis (Eigenmann 1903) -ensis, suffix denoting place: Cuba, where it is endemic (including mainland and Isla de la Juventud, or Isle of Pines) Cubanichthys pengelleyi (Fowler 1939) in honor of Jamaican physician and medical officer Charles Edward Pengelley (1888-1966), who “obtained” type specimens and “sent interesting details of his experience with them as aquarium fishes” Yssolebias Huber 2012 yssos, javelin, referring to elongate and narrow dorsal and anal fins with sharp borders; lebias, Greek name for a kind of small fish, first applied to killifishes (“Les Lebias”) by Cuvier (1816) and now a -
List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017
Washington Natural Heritage Program List of Animal Species with Ranks October 2017 The following list of animals known from Washington is complete for resident and transient vertebrates and several groups of invertebrates, including odonates, branchipods, tiger beetles, butterflies, gastropods, freshwater bivalves and bumble bees. Some species from other groups are included, especially where there are conservation concerns. Among these are the Palouse giant earthworm, a few moths and some of our mayflies and grasshoppers. Currently 857 vertebrate and 1,100 invertebrate taxa are included. Conservation status, in the form of range-wide, national and state ranks are assigned to each taxon. Information on species range and distribution, number of individuals, population trends and threats is collected into a ranking form, analyzed, and used to assign ranks. Ranks are updated periodically, as new information is collected. We welcome new information for any species on our list. Common Name Scientific Name Class Global Rank State Rank State Status Federal Status Northwestern Salamander Ambystoma gracile Amphibia G5 S5 Long-toed Salamander Ambystoma macrodactylum Amphibia G5 S5 Tiger Salamander Ambystoma tigrinum Amphibia G5 S3 Ensatina Ensatina eschscholtzii Amphibia G5 S5 Dunn's Salamander Plethodon dunni Amphibia G4 S3 C Larch Mountain Salamander Plethodon larselli Amphibia G3 S3 S Van Dyke's Salamander Plethodon vandykei Amphibia G3 S3 C Western Red-backed Salamander Plethodon vehiculum Amphibia G5 S5 Rough-skinned Newt Taricha granulosa -
Vii Fishery-At-A-Glance Night Smelt Scientific Name: Spirinchus Starksi Range
Fishery-at-a-Glance Night Smelt Scientific Name: Spirinchus starksi Range: Night Smelt are distributed coast-wide from southeast Alaska to Point Arguello, Santa Barbara County. Habitat: Night Smelt occur in the surf and in depths from the surface to approximately 400 feet (122 meters). Size (length and weight): Night Smelt measure less than 6 inches total length (140 millimeters) weighing to 11 grams. Males are slightly longer and heavier than females. Life span: Night Smelt are short lived and believed to reach a maximum of 2 to 3 years. Reproduction: Spawning occurs in the surf along open coast coarse sand beaches from January to September. Eggs are fertilized in the wash of the surf, adhere to sand grains, and sink. Hatching occurs in approximately 2 weeks. Prey: Night Smelt feed on small crustaceans—primarily gammarid amphipods and mysid shrimp. Predators: Night Smelt provide forage for a wide range of predators, including Striped Bass, Redtail Surfperch, salmon, Harbor Seals, California Sea Lions, terns, gulls, and cormorants. Fishery: Commercial and recreational fisheries are shore-based. Area fished: Historically, fishing occurred from Moss Landing, Monterey County to the Oregon border. Currently, fishing occurs from San Mateo County to Del Norte County. Fishing season: Fishing occurs during the spawning season—January to September. Fishing gear: Fishermen fish from shore using A-frame dip nets. Market(s): Landed fish are sold for human consumption and aquarium food. Current stock status: No formal stock assessments exist for Night Smelt. Although catch rates have increased on average since the early 2000s, it is undetermined if this increase in the index is due to increased abundance or changes in fishermen behavior. -
Butterfly Splitfin (Ameca Splendens) Ecological Risk Screening Summary
Butterfly Splitfin (Ameca splendens) Ecological Risk Screening Summary U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, January 2013 Revised, January 2018 Web Version, 8/27/2018 Photo: Ameca splendens. Source: Getty Images. Available: https://rmpbs.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/128605480-endangered-species/butterfly-goodeid- ameca-splendens/#.Wld1X7enGUk. (January 2018). 1 1 Native Range and Status in the United States Native Range From Fuller (2018): “This species is confined to a very small area, the Río Ameca basin, on the Pacific Slope of western Mexico (Miller and Fitzsimons 1971).” From Goodeid Working Group (2018): “This species comes from the Pacific Slope and inhabits the Río Ameca and its tributary, the Río Teuchitlán in Jalisco. More habitats in the ichthyological [sic] closely connected Sayula valley have been detected quite recently.” Status in the United States From Fuller (2018): “Reported from Nevada. Records are more than 25 years old and the current status is not known to us. One individual was taken in November 1981 (museum specimen) and another in August 1983 from Rodgers Spring, Nevada (Courtenay and Deacon 1983, Deacon and Williams 1984). Others were seen and not collected (Courtenay, personal communication).” From Goodeid Working Group (2018): “Miller reported, that on 6 May 1982, this species was collected in Roger's Spring, Clark County, Nevada, (pers. comm. to Miller by P.J. Unmack) where it is now extirpated. It had been exposed there with several other exotic species (Deacon [and Williams] 1984).” From FAO (2018): “Status of the introduced species in the wild: Probably not established.” From Froese and Pauly (2018): “Raised commercially in Florida, U.S.A.” Means of Introductions in the United States From Fuller (2018): “Probably an aquarium release.” Remarks From Fuller (2018): “Synonyms and Other Names: butterfly goodeid.” 2 From Goodeid Working Group (2018): “Some hybridisation attempts have been undertaken with the Butterfly Splitfin to solve its relationship. -
BLUENOSE SHINER Scientific Name: Pteronotropis Welaka Evermann
Common Name: BLUENOSE SHINER Scientific Name: Pteronotropis welaka Evermann and Kendall Other Commonly Used Names: none Previously Used Scientific Names: Notropis welaka Family: Cyprinidae Rarity Ranks: G3G4/S1 State Legal Status: Threatened Federal Legal Status: Not Listed Description: The bluenose shiner is a slender minnow with a compressed body, a pointed snout and a terminal to subterminal mouth. Adults reach 53 mm (2.1 in) standard length. The first ray of the dorsal fin (i.e., the origin) is distinctly posterior to the first ray of the pelvic fin. There are 3-13 pored scales on the lateral line, 8-9 anal fin rays, and a typical pharyngeal tooth count formula of 1-4-4-1 (occasionally 0-4-4-0). A wide, dark lateral stripe runs along the length of the body between the snout and the caudal spot and is often flecked with silvery scales in both males and females. A thin, light-yellow stripe runs just above the black lateral stripe. The oblong caudal spot extends onto the median rays of the caudal fin and is bordered above and below by de-pigmented areas. The dorsum is dusky olive-brown and the venter is pale. This species exhibits striking sexual dimorphism, which includes a bright blue snout and greatly enlarged dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins on breeding males. The dorsal fin becomes black with a pale band near its base and the anal and pelvic fins turn white to golden yellow with contrasting black pigment within the middle of each fin. These characteristics develop gradually with age and many males will exhibit only partial development of nuptial male morphology and color patterns (e.g., a blue snout, but not greatly enlarged fins). -
Environmental Sensitivity Index Guidelines Version 2.0
NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS ORCA 115 Environmental Sensitivity Index Guidelines Version 2.0 October 1997 Seattle, Washington noaa NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC ADMINISTRATION National Ocean Service Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment National Ocean Service National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration U.S. Department of Commerce The Office of Ocean Resources Conservation and Assessment (ORCA) provides decisionmakers comprehensive, scientific information on characteristics of the oceans, coastal areas, and estuaries of the United States of America. The information ranges from strategic, national assessments of coastal and estuarine environmental quality to real-time information for navigation or hazardous materials spill response. Through its National Status and Trends (NS&T) Program, ORCA uses uniform techniques to monitor toxic chemical contamination of bottom-feeding fish, mussels and oysters, and sediments at about 300 locations throughout the United States. A related NS&T Program of directed research examines the relationships between contaminant exposure and indicators of biological responses in fish and shellfish. Through the Hazardous Materials Response and Assessment Division (HAZMAT) Scientific Support Coordination program, ORCA provides critical scientific support for planning and responding to spills of oil or hazardous materials into coastal environments. Technical guidance includes spill trajectory predictions, chemical hazard analyses, and assessments of the sensitivity of marine and estuarine environments to spills. To fulfill the responsibilities of the Secretary of Commerce as a trustee for living marine resources, HAZMAT’s Coastal Resource Coordination program provides technical support to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency during all phases of the remedial process to protect the environment and restore natural resources at hundreds of waste sites each year. -
Endangered Species
FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S. -
Molecular Systematics of Western North American Cyprinids (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae)
Zootaxa 3586: 281–303 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0EFA9728-D4BB-467E-A0E0-0DA89E7E30AD Molecular systematics of western North American cyprinids (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) SUSANA SCHÖNHUTH 1, DENNIS K. SHIOZAWA 2, THOMAS E. DOWLING 3 & RICHARD L. MAYDEN 1 1 Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, 3507 Laclede Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63103, USA. E-mail S.S: [email protected] ; E-mail RLM: [email protected] 2 Department of Biology and Curator of Fishes, Monte L. Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, UT 84602, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 3 School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The phylogenetic or evolutionary relationships of species of Cypriniformes, as well as their classification, is in a era of flux. For the first time ever, the Order, and constituent Families are being examined for relationships within a phylogenetic context. Relevant findings as to sister-group relationships are largely being inferred from analyses of both mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences. Like the vast majority of Cypriniformes, due to an overall lack of any phylogenetic investigation of these fishes since Hennig’s transformation of the discipline, changes in hypotheses of relationships and a natural classification of the species should not be of surprise to anyone. Basically, for most taxa no properly supported phylogenetic hypothesis has ever been done; and this includes relationships with reasonable taxon and character sampling of even families and subfamilies. -
COPEIA February 1
2000, No. 1COPEIA February 1 Copeia, 2000(1), pp. 1±10 Phylogenetic Relationships in the North American Cyprinid Genus Cyprinella (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) Based on Sequences of the Mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L Genes RICHARD E. BROUGHTON AND JOHN R. GOLD Shiners of the cyprinid genus Cyprinella are abundant and broadly distributed in eastern and central North America. Thirty species are currently placed in the genus: these include six species restricted to Mexico and three barbeled forms formerly placed in different cyprinid genera (primarily Hybopsis). We conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis of all species of Cyprinella found in the United States, using complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial, protein-coding genes ND2 and ND4L. Maximum-parsimony analysis recovered a single most-parsimonious tree for Cyprinella. Among historically recognized, nonbarbeled Cyprinella, the mitochondrial (mt) DNA tree indicated that basal lineages in Cyprinella are comprised largely of species with linear breeding tubercles and that are endemic to Atlantic and/or Gulf slope drainages, whereas derived lineages are comprised of species broadly distrib- uted in the Mississippi basin and the American Southwest. The Alabama Shiner, C. callistia, was basal in the mtDNA tree, although a monophyletic Cyprinella that in- cluded C. callistia was not supported in more than 50% of bootstrap replicates. There was strong bootstrap support (89%) for a clade that included all species of nonbarbeled Cyprinella (except C. callistia) and two barbeled species, C. labrosa and C. zanema. The third barbeled species, C. monacha, fell outside of Cyprinella sister to a species of Hybopsis. Within Cyprinella were a series of well-supported species groups, although in some cases bootstrap support for relationships among groups was below 50%. -
Allotoca Diazi Species Complex (Actinopterygii, Goodeinae): Evidence of Founder Effect Events in the Mexican Pre- Hispanic Period
RESEARCH ARTICLE Evolutionary History of the Live-Bearing Endemic Allotoca diazi Species Complex (Actinopterygii, Goodeinae): Evidence of Founder Effect Events in the Mexican Pre- Hispanic Period Diushi Keri Corona-Santiago1,2*, Ignacio Doadrio3, Omar Domínguez-Domínguez2 1 Programa Institucional de Maestría en Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México, 2 Laboratorio de Biología Acuática, Facultad de Biología, Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacán, México, 3 Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Evolutiva, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, Madrid, España * [email protected] OPEN ACCESS Citation: Corona-Santiago DK, Doadrio I, Abstract Domínguez-Domínguez O (2015) Evolutionary History of the Live-Bearing Endemic Allotoca diazi The evolutionary history of Mexican ichthyofauna has been strongly linked to natural Species Complex (Actinopterygii, Goodeinae): events, and the impact of pre-Hispanic cultures is little known. The live-bearing fish species Evidence of Founder Effect Events in the Mexican Pre-Hispanic Period. PLoS ONE 10(5): e0124138. Allotoca diazi, Allotoca meeki and Allotoca catarinae occur in areas of biological, cultural doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124138 and economic importance in central Mexico: Pátzcuaro basin, Zirahuén basin, and the Academic Editor: Sean Michael Rogers, University Cupatitzio River, respectively. The species are closely related genetically and morphologi- of Calgary, CANADA cally, and hypotheses have attempted to explain their systematics and biogeography. Mito- Received: August 12, 2014 chondrial DNA and microsatellite markers were used to investigate the evolutionary history of the complex. The species complex shows minimal genetic differentiation. The separation Accepted: March 10, 2015 of A. -
DFC Abstracts2010-11-04
42nd Annual Meeting 17-21 November 2010 Moab, Utah Wednesday, 17 November, 2010 17:00 - 21:00 Registration Moab Valley Inn 18:00 – 21:00 Informal social Moab Valley Inn – Moab and Canyonlands rooms Thursday, 18 November, 2010 ALL EVENTS WILL BE AT MOAB VALLEY INN – MOAB AND CANYONLANDS ROOMS 08:00-8:30 Welcome, Opening Remarks 08:30 - 12:00 GENERAL SESSION - 1 12:00 - 13:15 LUNCH 13:15 - 14:15 GENERAL SESSION - 2 14:15 - 14:30 BREAK 14:30 – 17:30 SPECIAL SYMPOSIUM 18:00 – 21:00 POSTER SESSION Friday, 19 November, 2010 08:30 - 12:00 GENERAL SESSION - 3 12:00 - 13:15 LUNCH 13:15 – 16:30 GENERAL SESSION - 4 17:00 - 18:30 BUSINESS MEETING 19:00 - open BANQUET Saturday, 20 November 2010 08:30 - 12:00 GENERAL SESSION - 5 12:00 - 13:00 LUNCH 13:00 – 15:15 GENERAL SESSION – 6 15:15 – 17:00 GENERAL SESSION – 7 Sunday, 21 November 2010 08:00 - 17:00 FIELD TRIPS 1 42nd Annual Meeting 17-21 November 2010 Moab, Utah Thursday, 18 November, 2010 2010-11-18 08:00:00 OPENING REMARKS GENERAL SESSION 1: Moderator—Dave Speas 2010-11-18 08:30:00 Oregon / Northern California Area Report, November 2010 Scheerer, Paul 1, Leal, Jimmy 2, Mauer, Alan 3, Reid, Stewart 4, Markle, Douglas 5, Sidlauskis, Brian 5, Miller, Stephanie 1, Divine, Paul 6. (1-Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, Native Fish Investigations Project, 2- Bureau of Land Management, 3-U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 4-Western Fishes, 5-Oregon State University, 6- California Department of Fish and Game).