The White Rim — East to West 4 Days/3 Nights
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General Disclaimer One Or More of the Following Statements May Affect
General Disclaimer One or more of the Following Statements may affect this Document This document has been reproduced from the best copy furnished by the organizational source. It is being released in the interest of making available as much information as possible. This document may contain data, which exceeds the sheet parameters. It was furnished in this condition by the organizational source and is the best copy available. This document may contain tone-on-tone or color graphs, charts and/or pictures, which have been reproduced in black and white. This document is paginated as submitted by the original source. Portions of this document are not fully legible due to the historical nature of some of the material. However, it is the best reproduction available from the original submission. Produced by the NASA Center for Aerospace Information (CASI) I Acv j ..a °" "^ i^e!<►)e ^r^}er Rim ^^^ the 1Q*re*t of wly arel w* d ►s- ,9*W,Ratieie of Wh Reaouries Survey ProgMM iobrmaiion and without liability ^CH00 #or Mry M Fade o thereof," ^ atK , !t4 O 'er E7.6- 1 0.1 9.9. s. z \IS74 GEOLOGIC INTERPRETATION OF SKYLAB PHOTOGRAPHS by Keenan Lee and Robert J. Weimer Remote Sensing Report 75-6 EREP Investigations 380 Contract NAS9-13394 National Aeronautics and Space Administration 8618 ON OF N /b-1 (E76 - 10199) GEOLOGIC INTERPRETATI SKYLAB PHOTOGRAPHS (Cclorado School CSCL 086 Mines) 85 p HC $5.00 Unclas G3/43 00199 December 1975 044: G: O ^d ci b C!] r4y ^ ^ x Frontispiece. View eastward from Island in the Sky area of Canyonlands National Park, across the canyon of the Colorado River, to the La Sal Mountains. -
Geologic Story of Canyonlands National Park
«u GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1327 JUL 1 7 1990 Dacus Library Wmthrop College Documents Department -T7 LOOKING NORTH FROM EAST WALL OF DEVILS LANE, just south of the Silver Stairs. Needles are Cedar Mesa Sandstone. Junction Butte and Grand View Point lie across Colorado River in background. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY BULLETIN 1327 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ROGERS C. B. MORTON, Secretary GEOLOGICAL SURVEY V. E. McKelvey, Director Library of Congress catalog-card No. 74-600043 Reprinted 1977 and 1990 U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1974 For sale by the Books and Open-File Reports Section, U.S. Geological Survey, Federal Center, Box 25425, Denver, CO 80225 . Contents Page A new park is born 1 Major Powell's river expeditions 4 Early history 9 Prehistoric people 9 Late arrivals 14 Geographic setting 17 Rocks and landforms 20 How to see the park 26 The high mesas 27 Island in the Sky 27 Dead Horse Point State Park 30 North entrance 34 Shafer and White Rim Trails 34 Grand View Point 36 Green River Overlook 43 Upheaval Dome 43 Hatch Point 46 Needles Overlook 47 Canyonlands Overlook 48 U-3 Loop 49 Anticline Overlook 50 Orange Cliffs 54 The benchlands 5g The Maze and Land of Standing Rocks 58 The Needles district 60 Salt, Davis, and Lavender Canyons _ 64 The Needles and The Grabens 73 Canyons of the Green and Colorado Rivers 85 Entrenched and cutoff meanders 86 Green River 87 Colorado River _ 96 Summary of geologic history H2 Additional reading H7 Acknowledgments H8 Selected references n% Index 123 VII Illustrations Page Frontispiece . -
GEOLOGY of the MOAB REGION Introduction
GEOLOGY OF THE MOAB REGION (Arches, Dead Horse Point and Canyonlands) Annabelle Foos Geology Department, University of Akron Introduction The geology of Arches National Park, porphyry laccolith that was intruded during the Dead Horse Point State Park and the “Island in Oligocene, 30 million years ago and the Sky” section of Canyonlands National Park experienced glaciation during the Pleistocene. is very similar. They occur in the Canyonlands Melting snow which accumulates in the section of the Colorado Plateau, in the vicinity mountains during winter months, replenishes of the confluence between the Green and streams and recharges bedrock aquifers Colorado Rivers. The same stratigraphic units providing a valuable source of fresh water to outcrop in all three parks (figure 1) plus salt this region. (Doelling and others, 1987) tectonic features can be found in both Arches and Canyonlands. While in the Moab region you will become familiar with some of the stratigraphic units we will see throughout the Colorado Plateau, observe salt tectonic features, arch formation and in the distance you can view the La Sal Mountains. Cryptogamic Soils While in these three parks (and throughout this trip) you will be required to STAY ON THE DESIGNATED TRAILS. This rule is especially important at these parks in order to preserve the fragile cryptogamic soils (figure 2). Cryptogamic soils are a complex of lichens, algae, moss and fungus that occurs as a black coating on the ground surface and as small mounds where it is well developed. It plays an extremely important role in the desert ecology. It binds the soil together and inhibits wind erosion and erosion by sheet wash. -
Canyon Country
CANYONLANDS TRAVEL REGION ANYONANYON OUNTRYOUNTRY CCA Land Of EnchantmentCC his vast rock desert in southeastern Utah showcases deep, colorful T canyons, majestic natural monuments pictured in western movies, a fantasy land of towering pinnacles and slot canyons, rock arches and ANYONANYON OUNTRYOUNTRY bridges, and breathtaking vistas atop mesas. Much can be seen by car, and more of this endlessly intriguing country is accessible by foot, mountain Explanation CC CC bike, four-wheel-drive vehicle, or watercraft. Collapsed salt anticline You do not have to be a geologist to enjoy or interpret the scenery, for the Arches rocks easily divulge their stories of forming in seas or on land, in deserts or in deltas, in rivers or along beaches. What a fascinating heritage: dinosaurs Bridges once sauntered through lush lowlands leaving huge footprints in mud that Petroglyphs has now turned to rock, vast sand dunes that drifted across the area are Dinosaur tracks preserved as large sweeping lines in sandstone walls, and oceans that once Indian ruins covered this region left fossilized corals and seashells embedded in lime- Paradox basin salt boundary stone. Parks, monuments, recreation areas This guide introduces you to the rocks’ stories, to enhance your travels and Indian reservations your appreciation of the region. Along designated scenic byways, which are portrayed at the end of this pamphlet, look for the specific features Scenic byways described here and learn what their journey has been as you make yours. During your visit, tread lightly on this delicate land so that the pristine and 0 10 20 miles unique landscape remains unchanged. -
Canyonlands National Park
Unpaved Overlook/ Rapids Boat launch Self-guiding trail Drinking water 2-wheel-drive road Paved road Ranger station Campground Drink one gallon of water per person per Unpaved Trail Locked gate Picnic area Primitive campsite day in this semi-desert 4-wheel-drive road environment. Horseshore Canyon Unit to 70 Moab to 70 and Green River Island in the Sky Visitor Center to 70 30mi 49mi 48km North 79km 45mi ARCHES NATIONAL PARK 73km 191 Visitor L Center A B Moab Y Moab to Areas in the Park R via SR 313 128 0 1 5 Kilometers BOWKNOT I Island in the Sky Visitor Center 32mi/51km N Needles Visitor Center 76mi/121km BEND T N Horseshoe Canyon Unit via I-70 101mi/162km 0 1 5 Miles O H Y 313 Horseshoe Canyon Unit via State 24 119mi/191km N 279 A Hans Flat 133mi/74km C T N G N Moab D I I E O R T Information A A N D P I M N O Center A R O P L L N E L Y O H A MOAB N R 4025ft A E Petroglyphs 1227m C N I Canyonlands M National Park The Headquarters Knoll C A N Y O N G N O L 191 N N Y O Y O N A N Pucker Pass A k C C ree L C A E E R I N O M H ier S arr BIG FLAT Moab to Monticello E B 53mi S Mineral Bottom rail) 85km thief T R (Horse Potash O T R Road I N H U Mineral P O P E F S H I DEAD HORSE POINT E T R S Potash H O STATE PA RK W O N L N Visitor Center O O Horseshoe Y Y Canyon N Unit to 24 A N C RED SEA 32mi Moses and A T A Y L O R FLAT Road C 51km Zeus S Potash F 5920ft C H E Island in the Sky A A I C 1804m N F A Y ER H N Visitor Center O Dead Horse Point Overlook R T B Y N Anticline E U U O 5680ft E S PH N Overlook Upheaval EA C 1731m D R VAL K A il No river access along this 5745ft O S Tra Gooseneck Great Gallery Bottom M E afer portion of Potash Road. -
Geologic Resource Evaluation Report, Capitol Reef National Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Capitol Reef National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2006/005 Capitol Reef National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2006/005 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 September 2006 U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. Natural Resource Reports are the designated medium for disseminating high priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. Examples of the diverse array of reports published in this series include vital signs monitoring plans; "how to" resource management papers; proceedings of resource management workshops or conferences; annual reports of resource programs or divisions of the Natural Resource Program Center; resource action plans; fact sheets; and regularly-published newsletters. Views and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect policies of the National Park Service. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. -
Title Institution
JPOCUMMIT IESORN DD 160 $32 AUTHOR Lohman, S. V. TITLE The Geologic Story of Canyorlandi National Park. Geological Survey Bulletin 1327. INSTITUTION. Department of the Interior Washington, E.C. PUB DATE 74 NOTE 112p.; Contai isnumerous,colored photcgraEhls which will not reproduce yell AVAILABLE FRa Superintendent of Docements, U S. Government Printing Office, Washington, E.C. 204 2 (Stock Rueter 2401-02498; $2.65) 'EDRS PRICE HF-$0.83 Plus Postage. HC' Not Available from EDRS. DESC IPTbRS *Ancient History; Earth Science; Environmental Education; *Evolution; *Geology; Natural Besoarce *Parks; *Resource Materials; *Science Education; Trails NTIFIERS *Canyonlands National Park ABSTRACT In 1984 Canyonlands was established as tte 32nd U.S. national park, covering 400 square miles at the junction cf the Green and Colorado Livers in Utah. This booklet gives the early history cf the 'area, a summary pf the geologic histcrof the park, and a description of the high mesas.benchlands, and canyons. 'There are 81 illustrations including maps, charts, and pfictografhs of the Canyonlands. Additional readings and selected references are included. (MA) ** ,** ****************** ** *** ***** *** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. t********************** **************************** *** Li V S DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH EDUCATION AWELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTEOF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT FT*5 BEEN REPRO- '01./C ED E.ACTL1 AS RECEIVED FROM` THE_ FF./SON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN- ATING, IT POINTS OF ,V1EVV OW OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECE LILY FEIRE SENT OF F !Cults STilkiTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OL,CY it, LOOKING NORTH FROM EAST WALL OF DEVILS LANE, just south of the ever Stairs. Needles are Cedar Mesa Sandstone. -
CANYONLANDS GEOLOGY INFORMATION Canyonlands
CANYONLANDS GEOLOGY INFORMATION Canyonlands National Park offers the visitor a grand spectacle of what earth forces can do to once flat and uniform rock layers. The different rock for mations here all have two things in common. One, they are all sedimentary rocks, and two, they have all been subjected to natural forces such as weath ering, erosion, and faulting. A major shaping force in Canyonlands has been a 3,000 foot thick deposit of salt and gypsum, known as the Paradox member of the Hermosa formation. The Paradox salts were left behind when the water evaporated from a large basin of sea water that once covered this area. The salt deposits provide an un stable platform for the countless millions of tons of rock that overly them. In the Needles district of Canyonlands is a series of parallel canyons known as the Grabens. Graben is a geological term for a canyon formed by a block of earth subsiding in relation to the rest of the area. The Grabens in Canyon lands formed as a result of the salt beneath the sandstone flowing away to areas of less pressure. The sandstone settled along pre-existing fault lines to create the Grabens. The Needles themselves result from weathering and erosion along joint and fault lines. The Needles area is crisscrossed with such fractures in the rocks. You can hike right through one such crack on the Joint Trail, which leaves from the four-wheel drive parking area near Chesler Park and ends up at the edge of Chesler Park. At the present time the joint through which the trail runs is only a couple of feet wide, but in the not too distant geologi cal future it will be many feet wide due to the constant work of weathering and erosion. -
CO2 Sequestration Potential Beneath Large Power Plants in Teh Colorado
Proceedings, 2nd Annual Conference on Carbon Sequestration, Alexandria, VA, May 5-8, 2003 CO2 sequestration potential beneath large power plants in the Colorado Plateau-Southern Rocky Mountain region, USA. R.G. Allis ([email protected])1, T.C. Chidsey ([email protected])1, C. Morgan ([email protected])1, J. Moore ([email protected])2, S.P. White ([email protected])3 1 Utah Geological Survey, Salt Lake City, Utah 2 Energy and Geoscience Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 3 Industrial Research Ltd., Lower Hutt, New Zealand Abstract Six coal-fired power plant sites in the Colorado Plateau-Southern Rocky Mountains region generate close to 13,000 MW of electricity and represent point sources for 100 million tons of CO2 per year. The geologic settings of these sites are investigated for potential sequestration of CO2 separated from flue gas. Five of the sites are located on thick (~ 3 km) sedimentary sequences with simple, near-horizontal, layer- cake stratigraphy and few faults. Multiple potential reservoir and overlying seal units exist at these five sites. Because of the broad, low-amplitude structures, large storage potential exists. Nearby oil and gas fields offer both opportunities for enhanced recovery and challenges from unwanted invasion of migrating CO2. Introduction The sedimentary basins of the Colorado Plateau and Southern Rocky Mountains region contain large resources of natural gas, oil and coal. Some of the coal is used locally to generate electricity, and these power plants dominate the point sources of CO2 in the region (Fig. 1). The six largest power plant sites are the basis of this study (Table 1). -
Geologic Resource Evaluation Report, Canyonlands National Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Canyonlands National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2005/003 Canyonlands National Park Geologic Resource Evaluation Report Natural Resource Report NPS/NRPC/GRD/NRR—2005/003 Geologic Resources Division Natural Resource Program Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, Colorado 80225 September 2005 U.S. Department of the Interior Washington, D.C. The Natural Resource Publication series addresses natural resource topics that are of interest and applicability to a broad readership in the National Park Service and to others in the management of natural resources, including the scientific community, the public, and the NPS conservation and environmental constituencies. Manuscripts are peer-reviewed to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and is designed and published in a professional manner. Natural Resource Reports are the designated medium for disseminating high priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. Examples of the diverse array of reports published in this series include vital signs monitoring plans; "how to" resource management papers; proceedings of resource management workshops or conferences; annual reports of resource programs or divisions of the Natural Resource Program Center; resource action plans; fact sheets; and regularly-published newsletters. Views and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect policies of the National Park Service. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. -
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Canyonlands National Park General Management Plan
,.,.., --:IL r •: \. .., I CANYONLANDS general management plan / may 1978 , E RETURN TO: TECHNICAL INFORMATION CENTER ~ER SERVICE CENTER ,Nf\TIQtW. PARK SERVICE CANYON LANDS NATIONAL PARK• UTAH • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR• NATIONAL PARK SERVICE Arches National Park to introduce visitors to A rches and Canyonlands. The Arches and Canyonlands stories will be presented in a way that preserves the individual identity of each park while encouraging visitors to experience t he ir complementary environments. An audiovisual program and exhibi ts will orient visi t ors to the different geographic areas of the region and explain their geologic origins. They will also illustrate the recreational and educational opportunities available at the two national parks, Dead Horse Point and Newspaper Rock State Parks, and other areas witin the region . Dead Horse Point State Park and Island in the Sky District The National Park Service, the Utah Division of Parks and Recreation, and the Bureau of Land Manage ment will develop an unmanned information/orientation kiosk near the intersection of U .S. Hig hway 163 and the Seven Mile Canyon road. Information provided here will help visitors decide whether to proceed to Dead Horse Point State Pa rk and Island in the Sky or to drive first to the Arches/Canyonlands visitor facility. The mesa tops of Dead Horse Poi nt and Island in the Sky provide an unparal leled opportunity to complete a visitor experience begun at nearby Arches National Park. Visitors who have stopped at the Arches/Canyonlands visitor facility INTRODUCTION w ill have received an orientation to the entire region, includ ing an overview of its geologic history.