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The Capitol Dome
THE CAPITOL DOME The Capitol in the Movies John Quincy Adams and Speakers of the House Irish Artists in the Capitol Complex Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way A MAGAZINE OF HISTORY PUBLISHED BY THE UNITED STATES CAPITOL HISTORICAL SOCIETYVOLUME 55, NUMBER 22018 From the Editor’s Desk Like the lantern shining within the Tholos Dr. Paula Murphy, like Peart, studies atop the Dome whenever either or both America from the British Isles. Her research chambers of Congress are in session, this into Irish and Irish-American contributions issue of The Capitol Dome sheds light in all to the Capitol complex confirms an import- directions. Two of the four articles deal pri- ant artistic legacy while revealing some sur- marily with art, one focuses on politics, and prising contributions from important but one is a fascinating exposé of how the two unsung artists. Her research on this side of can overlap. “the Pond” was supported by a USCHS In the first article, Michael Canning Capitol Fellowship. reveals how the Capitol, far from being only Another Capitol Fellow alumnus, John a palette for other artist’s creations, has been Busch, makes an ingenious case-study of an artist (actor) in its own right. Whether as the historical impact of steam navigation. a walk-on in a cameo role (as in Quiz Show), Throughout the nineteenth century, steam- or a featured performer sharing the marquee boats shared top billing with locomotives as (as in Mr. Smith Goes to Washington), the the most celebrated and recognizable motif of Capitol, Library of Congress, and other sites technological progress. -
Annual Report, FY 2013
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING SEPTEMBER 30, 2013 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE LIBRARIAN OF CONGRESS for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2013 Library of Congress Washington, D.C. 2014 CONTENTS Letter from the Librarian of Congress ......................... 5 Organizational Reports ............................................... 47 Organization Chart ............................................... 48 Library of Congress Officers ........................................ 6 Congressional Research Service ............................ 50 Library of Congress Committees ................................. 7 U.S. Copyright Office ............................................ 52 Office of the Librarian .......................................... 54 Facts at a Glance ......................................................... 10 Law Library ........................................................... 56 Library Services .................................................... 58 Mission Statement. ...................................................... 11 Office of Strategic Initiatives ................................. 60 Serving the Congress................................................... 12 Office of Support Operations ............................... 62 Legislative Support ................................................ 13 Office of the Inspector General ............................ 63 Copyright Matters ................................................. 14 Copyright Royalty Board ..................................... -
The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation
The Tea Party in Congress: Examining Voting Trends on Defense and International Trade Spending Legislation Peter Ganz Creighton University I test how members of the United States House of Representatives associated with the Tea Party movement vote on four pieces of legislation relating to Both defense and international trade spending. Members with high FreedomWorKs scores, an interest group rating associated with the Tea Party, were found to have distinctly different voting patterns than the House of Representatives in general, while representatives that self-identified themselves as Tea Party showed no distinct voting patterns. Ganz 1 Research Question Since the Tea Party’s emergence in American politics in 2009 and its role in the Republican taKeover of Congress in the 2010 midterm elections, political scientists, politicians, media outlets, and special interest groups have sought to understand exactly what maKes the movement unique. While those associated with the Tea Party often call themselves RepuBlicans, there must Be differences that set the two apart; otherwise there would Be no reason for such a movement. Until now, investigations into the Tea Party have typically discovered that members of the movement are in favor of smaller government, decreased spending, and economic freedom, elements shared with the RepuBlican Party (Scherer, Altman, Cowley, Newton-Small, and Von Drehle, 2010; Courser, 2011; BullocK and Hood, 2012). Is there anything more significant that can be used to distinguish between the Tea Party and the rest of Congress? Drawing inferences from commonly accepted ideas about the Tea Party, this paper investigates whether or not members of the Tea Party extend their Beliefs in smaller government and decreased spending to the defense budget and the international trade budget. -
The Senate in Transition Or How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Nuclear Option1
\\jciprod01\productn\N\NYL\19-4\NYL402.txt unknown Seq: 1 3-JAN-17 6:55 THE SENATE IN TRANSITION OR HOW I LEARNED TO STOP WORRYING AND LOVE THE NUCLEAR OPTION1 William G. Dauster* The right of United States Senators to debate without limit—and thus to filibuster—has characterized much of the Senate’s history. The Reid Pre- cedent, Majority Leader Harry Reid’s November 21, 2013, change to a sim- ple majority to confirm nominations—sometimes called the “nuclear option”—dramatically altered that right. This article considers the Senate’s right to debate, Senators’ increasing abuse of the filibuster, how Senator Reid executed his change, and possible expansions of the Reid Precedent. INTRODUCTION .............................................. 632 R I. THE NATURE OF THE SENATE ........................ 633 R II. THE FOUNDERS’ SENATE ............................. 637 R III. THE CLOTURE RULE ................................. 639 R IV. FILIBUSTER ABUSE .................................. 641 R V. THE REID PRECEDENT ............................... 645 R VI. CHANGING PROCEDURE THROUGH PRECEDENT ......... 649 R VII. THE CONSTITUTIONAL OPTION ........................ 656 R VIII. POSSIBLE REACTIONS TO THE REID PRECEDENT ........ 658 R A. Republican Reaction ............................ 659 R B. Legislation ...................................... 661 R C. Supreme Court Nominations ..................... 670 R D. Discharging Committees of Nominations ......... 672 R E. Overruling Home-State Senators ................. 674 R F. Overruling the Minority Leader .................. 677 R G. Time To Debate ................................ 680 R CONCLUSION................................................ 680 R * Former Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy for U.S. Senate Democratic Leader Harry Reid. The author has worked on U.S. Senate and White House staffs since 1986, including as Staff Director or Deputy Staff Director for the Committees on the Budget, Labor and Human Resources, and Finance. -
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 151, Pt. 8 May 24, 2005 and So out Into the Road the Three the Two Older Villains Did As They Had Mr
May 24, 2005 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 151, Pt. 8 10929 Leahy Obama Snowe state, to calm the dangerous seas vice, but here it is. And by considering Lieberman Pryor Specter Lott Reid Stevens which, from time to time, threaten to that advice, it only stands to reason Lugar Roberts Sununu dash our Republic against rocky shoals that any President will be more as- Martinez Rockefeller Talent and jagged shores. sured that his nominees will enjoy a McCain Salazar Thomas The Senate proved it to be true again kinder reception in the Senate. McConnell Santorum Thune Mikulski Schumer Vitter yesterday, when 14 Members—from The agreement, which references the Murkowski Sessions Voinovich both sides of the aisle, Republicans and need for ‘‘advice and consent,’’ as con- Nelson (FL) Shelby Warner Democrats; 14 Members—of this re- tained in the Constitution, proves once Nelson (NE) Smith (OR) Wyden vered institution came together to again, as has been true for over 200 NAYS—18 avert the disaster referred to as the years, that our revered Constitution is Biden Dorgan Levin ‘‘nuclear option’’ or the ‘‘constitu- not simply a dry piece of parchment. It Boxer Feingold Lincoln tional option’’—these men and women is a living document. Cantwell Jeffords Murray of great courage. Yesterday’s agreement was a real-life Corzine Kennedy Reed illustration of how this historical docu- Dayton Kerry Sarbanes As William Gladstone said, in refer- Dodd Lautenberg Stabenow ring to the Senate of the United ment continues to be vital in our daily lives. It inspires, it teaches, and yester- NOT VOTING—1 States, the Senate is that remarkable body, the most remarkable day it helped the country and the Sen- Inouye of all the inventions of modern politics. -
Download History of the House Page Program
HISTORY OF THE HOUSE PAGE PROGRAM CONTENTS Introduction 1 Page Origins 2 Page Responsibilities 7 Representatives as Role Models and Mentors 10 Page Traditions 12 Breaking Down Racial and Gender Barriers 17 Pages and Publicity 19 Schools, Dorms, and Reforms 21 Pages and the Communications Revolution 26 The End of the House Page Program 28 Notes 30 Pages wore lapel pins to identify themselves during work or to affiliate themselves with the Page program. Left, a National Fraternity of Pages pin owned by Glenn Rupp, a House Page in the 1930s, includes the date 1912, which may indicate the founding date of the organization. Middle, a Page pin from 1930 is more elaborately designed than the average uniform lapel pin and features an enamel shield with links attaching a pendant that indicates the date of service. Right, a pin from 100th Congress (1987– 1989) has a House seal in the center and is similar to those worn by Members on their own lapels. Page Pins, Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives i House Pages pose for a class photo on the East Front of the Capitol. Class Photo from The Congressional Eagle Yearbook, 2007, Collection of the U.S. House of Representatives For more than two centuries, young people served as Pages in the U.S. House of Representatives and enjoyed an unparalleled opportunity to observe and participate in the legislative process in “the People’s House.” Despite the frequent and colossal changes to America’s national fabric over that period, the expectations and experiences of House Pages, regardless of when they served, have been linked by certain commonalities—witnessing history, interacting with Representatives, and taking away lifelong inspiration to participate in civic life. -
The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate Charles Tiefer University of Baltimore School of Law
Roger Williams University Law Review Volume 24 | Issue 1 Article 3 Winter 2019 Deliberation's Demise: The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate Charles Tiefer University of Baltimore School of Law Kathleen Clark Washington University in St. Louis Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.rwu.edu/rwu_LR Part of the American Politics Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Tiefer, Charles and Clark, Kathleen (2019) "Deliberation's Demise: The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate," Roger Williams University Law Review: Vol. 24 : Iss. 1 , Article 3. Available at: https://docs.rwu.edu/rwu_LR/vol24/iss1/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Roger Williams University Law Review by an authorized editor of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Deliberation’s Demise: The Rise of One-Party Rule in the Senate Charles Tiefer* and Kathleen Clark** ABSTRACT Much of the recent legal scholarship on the Senate expresses concern about gridlock, which was caused in part by the Senate’s supermajority requirement to pass legislation and confirm presidential nominees. This scholarship exalted the value of procedural changes permitting the majority party to push through legislation and confirmations, and failed to appreciate salutary aspects of the supermajority requirement: that it provided a key structural support for stability and balance in governance. The Senate changed its rules in order to address the problem of partisan gridlock, and now a party with a bare majority is able to force through much of its agenda. -
Working with Kennedy Was Tough, Rewarding
30 Roll Call Thursday, September 16, 2010 OPINION Working With Kennedy Was Tough, Rewarding such a call, and we had a pool of outside sources who would turn on a dime to help the Senator. He was a visual thinker and loved using charts to illustrate his points. We had pre- pared more than 100 charts on the econo- my, and he had stacks and stacks of charts on health care, education and other issues he held dear. We learned with experience that he was more likely to make a particu- lar argument if we created a chart than if BY HOLLY FECHNER we included it in the written speech. The minutes before the speech were of- Guest Almost nothing ten tense. The Senator wanted to hear the amazed me more in major points repeated back to him, and Observer my eight years work- he wanted to quickly run through dozens ing for Sen. Edward Kennedy than real- of charts to put them in order. Just be- izing that he was nervous just before he fore speaking, Kennedy also would have QUOTABLE gave a speech on the Senate fl oor. Not Beth, his assistant, call his sister Jean in his face redder. The high school pages always, but often. New York so she could turn on C-SPAN to would stop and gather around the rostrum And it wasn’t for a lack of experience watch him. We never knew whether it was to sit and listen to the thunder. The pack or preparation. brotherly love or a need to picture some- of reporters in the press gallery would “Patriotism is a little The morning of a speech, the Massa- one in the television audience whom he grow. -
Researching Congressional Rules & Procedure
Researching Congressional Rules & Procedure This is a select list of resources for researching and understanding rules and procedures in the United States Congress. For finding other congressional documents related to rules and procedures (e.g., resolutions adopting or amending rules, Rules Committee reports, points of order documented in Congressional Record), the best online resources are ProQuest Congressional, Congress.gov, FDsys, and HeinOnline. Background and Explanation Walter J. Oleszek, Congressional Procedures and the Policy Process (10th ed. 2016) The best and most well-known book on congressional procedure. Charles Tiefer, Congressional Practice and Procedure: A Reference, Research, and Legislative Guide (1989) While a bit older, this book is a great in-depth examination of procedure. Barbara Sinclair, Unorthodox Lawmaking: New Legislative Processes in the U.S. Congress (4th ed. 2012) Examines how procedure “really” works in Congress (compared to standard textbook descriptions) and how it has changed in recent years. It is well-known and heavily cited. The fifth edition will be published in July 2016. Charles Tiefer, The Polarized Congress: The Post-Traditional Procedure of Its Current Struggles (2016) This new book also examines how procedure has changed in recent years and how those changes have impacted lawmaking in Congress. CQ Guide to Congress (7th ed. 2013) A good, basic guide to Congress that includes several chapters on congressional procedure. Martin M. Gold, Senate Procedure and Practice (3d ed. 2013) Williams Reference, KF4982 .G65 2013 In-depth examination of procedures in the U.S. Senate specifically. Brown, Johnson & Sullivan, House Practice: A Guide to the Rules, Precedents, and Procedures of the House (2011) This guide is prepared by House parliamentarians and organizes the rules, precedents and procedures by topic. -
NOTABLE NORTH CAROLINA 12 Things to Know About Former North
NOTABLE NORTH CAROLINA 12 Things to Know About Former North Carolina 11th District Congressman and New Presidential Chief of Staff Mark Meadows1 Compiled by Mac McCorkle, B.J. Rudell, and Anna Knier 1. Friendship with His Recently Deceased Counterpart on the House Oversight Committee, Congressman Elijah Cummings (D‐MD) Despite political differences, Rep. Meadows and recently deceased Democratic Congressman Elijah Cummings (D‐MD) developed an uncommonly strong friendship that helped bridge partisan divides on the procedures of the House Oversight Committee. NPR | Washington Post 2. A Founder of the House Freedom Caucus Along with outgoing Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney (a former South Carolina congressman), Rep. Meadows was one of the nine founding members of the conservative House Freedom Caucus in January 2015. Time | Washington Post | Pew Research Center 3. Support for Governmental Shutdown in the Cause of Limited Government A GOP attempt to stop implementation of the Affordable Care Act resulted in a 16‐day government shutdown in October 2013. As a newly elected representative, Rep. Meadows helped galvanize the effort by circulating a letter urging the GOP House leadership to take action. The letter gained signatures of support from 79 GOP House members. CNN | Fox News | New York Daily News | Asheville Citizen‐Times 4. Meadows Versus GOP House Speaker John Boehner On July 28, 2015, Rep. Meadows introduced H. Res. 385 to “vacate the chair”—a resolution to remove Speaker John Boehner. No House member had filed such a motion since 1910. Boehner announced his resignation as Speaker less than two months later on September 25, 2015. New York Times | National Review | Ballotpedia 1 For historical background on recent chiefs of staff, see Chris Wipple, The Gatekeepers: How the White House Chiefs Define Every Presidency (2017). -
When POLITICO Launched Huddle, Its Definitive Guide to the Day Ahead On
When POLITICO launched Huddle, its definitive guide to the day ahead on Capitol Hill, Barack Obama had yet to secure the Democratic nomination for president and John Boehner was only halfway through the nine political lives he’s led. And over the next 13 years, Huddle became a morning fixture for lawmakers, staffers and others who live in the orbit of Congress. Now it’s time for the next phase in Huddle’s evolution – a throwback to its earliest days of Hill-campus must-knows. We might even bring back the weather forecast that closed the first edition. (Don’t worry: We’re keeping the trivia.) To helm a new chapter for the newsletter as the Capitol rebuilds post-Jan. 6, we searched for a reporter who knew the complex like the back of her hand – someone who could balance humor with deep experience understanding the rhythms of Congress. We found that full package in Katherine Tully-McManus, who we’re thrilled to say will be our next Huddle AM author. Katherine has spent nearly 10 years on the Hill covering various beats at CQ-Roll Call, doing standout work on the Hill’s efforts to strengthen its policies against sexual harassment and on the lingering trauma staffers face following the insurrection. She is a born member of our Congress team, obsessing over the ins and outs of the latest spending bill while celebrating the reopening of the Speaker’s Lobby. Her first day will be July 13; please welcome her with tips and puns! As Katherine arrives, Olivia Beavers is moving on to cover House Republicans full-time as they push to reclaim the majority. -
The Master Speech Files, 1898, 1910-1945 Series 2: "You Have Noth
Franklin 0. Roosevelt- "The Great Communicator" The Master Speech Files, 1898, 1910-1945 Series 2: "You have nothing to fear but fear itself:" FDR and the New Deal File No. 1216 1939 Apri114 Mt. Vernon, VA- Address STA 1E'"'"'TS Fl LE 111 ADDRtSS Ol" 11$ PR~IIJ:::l:T Oe l1nre4 et l't, Vernon, V1rg1n1• April 14, 1939, 2.47 P.l!. SP££(."11 OF THE PRESIDENT LlOtmT VERliON APRIL 14, 1939 lUDAU REGENT , KISTER DIRECTOR GE!TERAL , LADIES AlfD OCNTLOEN: We have come to the home of George 1'uh1ngton t oday in memory of another day, exactly one hundred &nc! fifty years ago, when the owner of Uount Vernon reoe1ved. a meaeage from the firlt Ooncreae of the United Statu. Here in his beloved l!ount Vernon he lis tened to the ! oreal men age from the Congress announc1ng h1s election as the fiut Pres1dent of the Un1ted Statee of Aater1oa.. Charles '!bomaon, b.1e guest, ha4 ridden hither froiD New York to br1ng 1t -- Chc.rlea Thoceon, nat ive of County Derry in Ireland, a Penneylvania I r1atu:an, ri th a paae1onate t:eal for l1berty, who, through fifteen eventful yeo.re, had. served u the Secretary of the Oont1nental Congrue. v We "ho ue here today can re&dily v18ual1ze that ecene !rom thh porch - the aproutiii6 lawn, the bt:dding treu and the dogwood.•, and the aa.jeetic Potomac running by at the foot of the hill. 1Te can viaunlize t he thoughts , t oo, which flowed through General Vuhington• a mind.