Außen- Und Europapolitischer Bericht 2016 Bericht Des Bundesministers Für Europa, Integration Und Äußeres 

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Außen- Und Europapolitischer Bericht 2016 Bericht Des Bundesministers Für Europa, Integration Und Äußeres   Außen- und Europapolitischer Bericht 2016 Bericht des Bundesministers für Europa, Integration und Äußeres  Medieninhaber und Herausgeber: Bundesministerium für Europa, Integration und Äußeres Minoritenplatz 8, 1010 Wien Gedruckte Auflage: ISBN 978-3-902965-16-5 Epub: ISBN 978-3-902965-17-2 Gesamtredaktion und Koordination: Ges. Dr. Michael Haider Gesamtherstellung: Berger Crossmedia GmbH & Co KG Inhaltsverzeichnis 1. Weltweit für Sie da: Die Serviceleistungen des BMEIA für die Österreicher und Österreicherinnen im Ausland .......................... 1 1.1. Weltweit für Sie da: Wie das BMEIA Österreicher und Österreicherinnen im Jahr 2016 weltweit unterstützt hat .... 1 1.1.1. Krisenvorsorge und Krisenmanagement .................. 1 1.2. Allgemeine Konsular- und Rechtsfragen ............................... 2 1.2.1. Das Bürgerservice ...................................................... 2 1.2.2. Hilfeleistung in Zivil- und Strafsachen .................... 3 1.3. Reise- und Grenzverkehr ....................................................... 4 1.3.1. Visumsangelegenheiten ............................................. 4 1.3.2. Schutz der Außengrenzen ......................................... 5 1.4. Die Auslandsösterreicher und Auslandsösterreicherinnen .. 6 1.4.1. Organisation der Auslandsösterreicher und Aus- landsösterreicherinnen ............................................. 7 1.4.2. Unterstützung österreichischer Staatsbürger und Staatsbürgerinnen im Ausland ................................. 8 1.4.3. Teilnahme der Auslandsösterreicher und Ausland- sösterreicherinnen an der politischen Willens- bildung in Österreich und der Europäischen Union 9 1.5. Working Holiday Programme ................................................ 10 1.6. Das Unternehmensservice ..................................................... 11 2. Österreich in der Europäischen Union ........................................... 13 2.1. Wesentliche Entwicklungen auf europäischer Ebene ........... 13 2.2. Volksabstimmung über den EU-Austritt Großbritanniens .... 17 2.3. Österreich in den Institutionen der Europäischen Union .... 19 2.3.1. Die Ständige Vertretung Österreichs bei der Euro- päischen Union ......................................................... 19 2.3.2. Österreicher und Österreicherinnen in den EU-Organen ................................................................ 20 2.3.3. Das Europäische Parlament ...................................... 21 2.3.4. Der Europäische Rat .................................................. 21 2.3.5. Der Rat ....................................................................... 22 2.3.6. Die Europäische Kommission ................................... 22 2.3.7. Der Europäische Auswärtige Dienst ......................... 23 2.3.8. Der Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union ................ 23 2.3.9. Der Ausschuss der Regionen .................................... 24 2.3.10. Der Europäische Wirtschafts- und Sozialausschuss 24 III Inhaltsverzeichnis 2.4. Die Mitsprache des Österreichischen Parlaments auf europäischer Ebene und die innerösterreichische Zusammenarbeit mit dem Parlament und den Bundesländern ....................................................................... 24 2.5. Mitwirkung Österreichs in den Politikfeldern der Europäischen Union .............................................................. 27 2.5.1. Die Außenbeziehungen der Europäischen Union .... 27 2.5.2. Die Erweiterung der Europäischen Union ............... 34 2.5.3. Makroregionale Strategien ........................................ 38 2.5.4. Politikbereiche der Europäischen Union ................. 39 2.5.5. Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion ............................. 79 2.5.6. EU-Haushalt ............................................................... 83 2.6. Europainformation ................................................................. 84 3. Herausforderungen und Entwicklungen auf fünf Kontinenten ..... 85 3.1. Europa und sein Umfeld ........................................................ 85 3.1.1. Österreichs Nachbarschaft ........................................ 85 3.1.2. Südosteuropa / Westliche Balkanländer .................. 101 3.1.3. Zypern ....................................................................... 107 3.1.4. Türkei ......................................................................... 108 3.1.5. Die östliche Nachbarschaft der EU ........................... 110 3.1.6. Die südliche Nachbarschaft der EU .......................... 124 3.2. Afrika und Afrikanische Union ............................................. 132 3.2.1. EU-Afrika ................................................................... 132 3.2.2. Entwicklung in den Regionen ................................... 133 3.2.3. Regionale Integrationsfragen ..................................... 146 3.3. Amerika .................................................................................. 147 3.3.1. USA ............................................................................ 147 3.3.2. Kanada ....................................................................... 150 3.3.3. Lateinamerika und Karibik ....................................... 152 3.4. Asien ....................................................................................... 158 3.4.1. EU-Asien .................................................................... 158 3.4.2. Allgemeine Entwicklungen ....................................... 159 3.5. Australien und Ozeanien ....................................................... 168 4. Sicherheitspolitische Dimension ..................................................... 169 4.1. Gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik (GSVP) 169 4.1.1. Laufende GSVP-Operationen und -Missionen und österreichische Beteiligung ....................................... 169 4.1.2. Laufende Arbeitsstränge der EU zur Stärkung von Sicherheit und Verteidigung ..................................... 170 IV Inhaltsverzeichnis 4.1.3. Ausbau der zivilen und militärischen Kapazitäten zur Krisenbewältigung .............................................. 172 4.2. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) ......................... 173 4.2.1. Der Euro-Atlantische Partnerschaftsrat (EAPC) und die Partnerschaft für den Frieden (PfP) .................... 173 4.3. Bekämpfung des internationalen Terrorismus ...................... 176 5. Die Vereinten Nationen und ihre Sonderorganisationen ............... 178 5.1. Einleitung ............................................................................... 178 5.2. Die Generalversammlung ....................................................... 179 5.2.1. Organisatorische Fragen ............................................ 179 5.2.2. Politische Fragen ....................................................... 180 5.2.3. Wirtschafts-, Entwicklungs- und Umweltfragen ...... 181 5.2.4. Menschenrechte ........................................................ 182 5.2.5. Internationale Drogenkontrolle ................................. 182 5.2.6. Internationale Verbrechensverhütung und Korrup- tionsbekämpfung ....................................................... 183 5.2.7. Sozialpolitik .............................................................. 184 5.2.8. Internationale Frauenfragen ...................................... 184 5.2.9. Humanitäre Angelegenheiten ................................... 184 5.2.10. Friedliche Nutzung des Weltraums .......................... 185 5.2.11. Verwaltungs- und Haushaltsfragen ........................... 185 5.2.12. VN-Beschaffungswesen ............................................. 186 5.2.13. Völkerrechtliche Fragen ............................................ 186 5.3. Der Sicherheitsrat ................................................................... 189 5.3.1. Querschnittsthemen .................................................. 189 5.3.2. Friedenserhaltende Operationen (FEO) ................... 192 5.3.3. Geographische Themen ............................................. 193 5.4. Die Kommission für Friedenskonsolidierung (PBC) ............ 193 5.5. Der Wirtschafts- und Sozialrat (ECOSOC) ............................ 194 5.5.1. Allgemeiner Teil ........................................................ 194 5.5.2. Die Wirtschaftskommission der Vereinten Nationen für Europa (UNECE) .................................................. 194 5.6. Der Internationale Gerichtshof .............................................. 194 5.7. Sonderorganisationen der Vereinten Nationen ..................... 195 6. Österreich als Sitz internationaler Organisationen und Institutionen 200 6.1. Der Amtssitz im Überblick .................................................... 200 6.1.1. Nichtregierungsorganisationen und Quasi-Interna- tionale Organisationen .............................................. 201 6.2. OSZE ....................................................................................... 202 V Inhaltsverzeichnis 6.2.1. Die OSZE-Sicherheitsgemeinschaft vor dem Hinter- grund der Ukraine-Krise ........................................... 202 6.2.2. Regionalfragen und Feldaktivitäten ......................... 203 6.2.3. Wahlbeobachtung ...................................................... 205 6.2.4. Die Menschliche Dimension der OSZE .................... 205 6.2.5. Die sicherheitspolitische Dimension der OSZE ....... 206 6.2.6. Die Wirtschafts- und Umweltdimension der OSZE . 207 6.2.7. Die regionalpolitische Dimension der OSZE ........... 207 6.3. Internationale Atomenergie-Organisation (IAEO) ................ 208
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