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Mashantucket Pequot Tribe V. Town of Ledyard: the Preemption of State Taxes Under Bracker, the Indian Trader Statutes, and the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act Comment
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by OpenCommons at University of Connecticut University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Connecticut Law Review School of Law 2014 Mashantucket Pequot Tribe v. Town of Ledyard: The Preemption of State Taxes under Bracker, the Indian Trader Statutes, and the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act Comment Edward A. Lowe Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review Recommended Citation Lowe, Edward A., "Mashantucket Pequot Tribe v. Town of Ledyard: The Preemption of State Taxes under Bracker, the Indian Trader Statutes, and the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act Comment" (2014). Connecticut Law Review. 267. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/law_review/267 CONNECTICUT LAW REVIEW VOLUME 47 NOVEMBER 2014 NUMBER 1 Comment MASHANTUCKET PEQUOT TRIBE V. TOWN OF LEDYARD: THE PREEMPTION OF STATE TAXES UNDER BRACKER, THE INDIAN TRADER STATUTES, AND THE INDIAN GAMING REGULATORY ACT EDWARD A. LOWE The Indian Tribes of the United States occupy an often ambiguous place in our legal system, and nowhere is that ambiguity more pronounced than in the realm of state taxation. States are, for the most part, preempted from taxing the Indian Tribes, but something unique happens when the state attempts to levy a tax on non-Indian vendors employed by a Tribe for work on a reservation. The state certainly has a significant justification for imposing its tax on non-Indians, but at what point does the non-Indian vendor’s relationship with the Tribe impede the state’s right to tax? What happens when the taxed activity is a sale to the Tribe? And what does it mean when the taxed activity has connections to Indian Gaming? This Comment explores three preemption standards as they were interpreted by the Second Circuit Court of Appeals in a case between the State of Connecticut and the Mashantucket Pequot Tribe. -
A R I S T O N Talk March 13, 2012 Introduction Indo-European
A r i s t o n Talk March 13, 2012 Bryan A. Bentz [The following are the speaker’s notes] Introduction I’m going to talk about two language families, one that is to some extent familiar, one that is very likely not. The examples in the familiar context, that of the Indo-European family of languages, may help make the examples in the Algonquian family a bit clearer. My focus in within the second family will be local indian languages. I’m not sure what I should title the talk - since I’m going to start with Sanskrit and end with Pequot/Mohegan, I thought “Indian Languages”, with deliberate ambiguity, might fit. I decided to start with Indo-European because it’s interesting in its own right, and the material will be to some extent familiar. My purpose is really to lay the foundation for discussion of the Algonquian languages, by showing the sorts of analysis that may be done on a language family, and what may be learned, so I’m going to be relatively brief when it comes to Indo-European. It will be easier to see patterns and understand how holes may be filled in when discussing more familiar languages. Most people are aware that Latin is the root of the Romance languages (French, Spanish, Romanian, Italian, etc.), which evolved in geographically separate areas after the fall of the Roman Empire. Similarly, Indo-European is a common root to a much wider array of languages, including Latin, Greek, Sanskrit, and German – indeed most European, Indian, and Iranian languages are rooted in it. -
(King Philip's War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial
Connecticut Unscathed: Victory in The Great Narragansett War (King Philip’s War), 1675-1676 Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Major Jason W. Warren, M.A. Graduate Program in History The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: John F. Guilmartin Jr., Advisor Alan Gallay, Kristen Gremillion Peter Mansoor, Geoffrey Parker Copyright by Jason W. Warren 2011 Abstract King Philip’s War (1675-1676) was one of the bloodiest per capita in American history. Although hostile native groups damaged much of New England, Connecticut emerged unscathed from the conflict. Connecticut’s role has been obscured by historians’ focus on the disasters in the other colonies as well as a misplaced emphasis on “King Philip,” a chief sachem of the Wampanoag groups. Although Philip formed the initial hostile coalition and served as an important leader, he was later overshadowed by other sachems of stronger native groups such as the Narragansetts. Viewing the conflict through the lens of a ‘Great Narragansett War’ brings Connecticut’s role more clearly into focus, and indeed enables a more accurate narrative for the conflict. Connecticut achieved success where other colonies failed by establishing a policy of moderation towards the native groups living within its borders. This relationship set the stage for successful military operations. Local native groups, whether allied or neutral did not assist hostile Indians, denying them the critical intelligence necessary to coordinate attacks on Connecticut towns. The English colonists convinced allied Mohegan, Pequot, and Western Niantic warriors to support their military operations, giving Connecticut forces a decisive advantage in the field. -
Vol. 09 Mohegan-Pequot
Ducksunne, he falls down (dû´ksûnî´), perhaps cogn. with N. nu´kshean it falls down. Cf. Abn. pagessin it falls, said of a thunderbolt. Duckwong, mortar (dûkwâ´ng) = N. togguhwonk; RW. tácunuk; Abn. tagwaôgan; D. tachquahoakan, all from AMERICAN LANGUAGE the stem seen in N. togkau he pounds. See REPRINTS teecommewaas. Dunker tei, what ails you? (dûn kêtîâ´î). Dûn = Abn. tôni what; ke is the 2d pers.; t is the infix before a stem beginning with a vowel, and îâ´î is the verb ‘to be.’ Cf. Abn. tôni k-dâyin? ‘how are you,’ or ‘where are you?’ VOL. 9 Dupkwoh, night, dark (dû´pkwû) = Abn. tebokw. Loc. of dû´pkwû is dû´pkwûg. Een, pl. eenug, man (în, î´nûg) = N. ninnu, seen also in Abn. -winno, only in endings. Cf. Ojibwe inini. Trumbull says, in ND. 292, that N. ninnu emphasizes the 3d pers., and through it the 1st pers. Thus, noh, neen, n’un ‘he is such as this one’ or ‘as I am.’ Ninnu was used only when speaking of men of the Indian race. Missinûwog meant men of other races. See skeedumbork. Ewo, ewash, he says, say it; imv. (î´wó, î´wâs&). This con- tains the same stem as Abn. i-dam he says it. Cf. also RW. teagua nteawem what shall I say? In Peq. nê-îwó = I say, without the infixed -t. Gawgwan, see chawgwan. Ge, ger, you (ge). This is a common Algonquian heritage. 22 Chunche, must (chû´nchî) = Abn. achowi. This is not in N., where mos = must (see mus). -
A Grammar of the Nipmuck Language
A GRAMMAR OF THE NIPMUCK LANGUAGE BY HOLLY SUZANNE GUSTAFSON ATbesis Submitted to the Faceof Graduate Studies In Partial Fulnlment of the Requirements For tbe Degree of MASTER OF ARTS Deparament of Linguistics University of Manitoba Winnipeg, Manitoba O Copyright by HoUy Gustafson 200 National Library Bibliothéque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Acquisitions et Bibliographic Services services bibliographiques 395 Wellington Street 395. rue Wellingîm Ottawa ON KlAûN4 O(tawaON K1AW canada The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive licence allowing the exclusive permettant à la National Library of Canada to Bibliothèque nationale du Canada de reproduce, loan, distribute or sel1 reproduire, prêter, distribuer ou copies of this thesis in microform, vendre des copies de cette thèse sous paper or electronic formats. la forme de microfiche/fih, de reproduction sur papier ou sur format électronique. The author retains ownership of the L'auteur conserve la propriété du copy~@tin this thesis. Neither the droit d'auteur qui protège cette thèse. thesis nor substantial extracts f?om it Ni la thèse ni des extraits substantiels may be printed or otherwise de celle-ci ne doivent être imprimés reproduced without the author's ou autrement reproduits sans son permission. autorisation. THE UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES +te*+ COPYRIGHT PERMISSION PAGE A Grammlr of the Nipmach Languagc BY HoUy Suzanne Gartrfson A ThesiJ/Prricticarn sabmitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of &Manitobain partiai fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Master of HOLLY SUZANNE GUSTAFSON O 2000 Permission has ben grrnted to the Libnry of The University of Manitoba to Iend or seii copies of this thesidpncticum, to the National Librrry of Caoadi ta microfilm this thesidpracticum and to lend or sell copies of the film, and to Dissertations Abstracts International ta publish an abstract of this thesis/pmcticum. -
A Brief History of Native Americans in Essex, Connecticut
A Brief History of Native Americans in Essex, Connecticut by Verena Harfst, Essex Table of Contents Special Thanks and an Appeal to the Community 3 - 4 Introduction 5 The Paleo-Indian Period 6 - 7 The Archaic Period 7 - 10 The Woodland Period 11 – 12 Algonquians Settle Connecticut 12 - 14 Thousands of Years of Native American Presence in Essex 15 - 19 Native American Life in the Essex Area Shortly Before European Arrival 19 - 23 Arrival of the Dutch and the English 23 - 25 Conflict and Defeat 25 - 28 The Fate of the Nihantic 28 - 31 Postscript 31 Footnotes 31 - 37 2 Special Thanks and an Appeal to the Community This article contributes to an ongoing project of the Essex Historical Society (EHS) and the Essex Land Trust to celebrate the history of the Falls River in south central Connecticut. This modest but lovely watercourse connects the three communities comprising the Town of Essex, wending its way through Ivoryton, Centerbrook and Essex Village, where it flows into North Cove and ultimately the main channel of the Connecticut River a few miles above Long Island Sound. Coined “Follow the Falls”, the project is being conducted largely by volunteers devoted to their beautiful town and committed to helping the Essex Historical Society and the Essex Land Trust achieve their missions. This article by a local resident focuses on the history of the Indigenous People of Essex. The article is based on interviews the author conducted with a number of archaeologists and historians as well as reviews of written materials readily accessible on the history of Native Americans in New England. -
Uncas Leap Falls: a Convergence of Cultures
Uncas Leap Falls: A Convergence of Cultures Site Feasibility Study August 29, 2012 This page intentionally left blank Uncas Leap Falls: A Convergence of Cultures Prepared for the City of Norwich & The Mohegan Tribe August 29, 2012 Study Team: Goderre & Associates, LLC with Economic Stewardship, Inc. Hutton Associates, Inc. Gibble Norden Champion Brown Consulting Engineers, Inc. Nelson Edwards Company Architects, LLC Archeological and Historic Services, Inc. 1492: Columbus arrives in the Americas Front cover illustration of Uncas provided by the Mohegan Tribe 1598: Uncas is born Historical Timeline 1620: Pilgrims arrive 1634 – 1638: Pequot War 1654: John Casor is first legally recognized slave in the US 1659: Norwich founded 1675 – 1678: King Philip’s War 1683: Uncas’ death 1741: Benedict Arnold is born 1754: French Indian War begins 1763: French Indian War ends 1775: American Revolutionary War begins 1776: Signing of the Declaration of Independence 1783: American Revolutionary War ends 1863: President Lincoln signs the Emancipation Proclamation 2012: Norwich Casts the Freedom Bell Uncas Leap Falls: A Convergence of Cultures Site Feasibility Study August 29, 2012 2 Uncas Leap Falls: A Convergence of Cultures TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Overview.............................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Cultures Converge ............................................................................................................... -
The Mohegan Tribal Government the Mohegan Tribe Is a Sovereign
The Mohegan Tribal Government The Mohegan Tribe is a sovereign, federally recognized Indian nation. Its reservation is located on the Thames River near Uncasville, Connecticut. The Mohegan Nation exercises full civil jurisdiction and concurrent criminal jurisdiction over its lands. The Tribe is governed by a Tribal Constitution, which empowers a nine-member Tribal Council to serve as both the legislative and executive branch, and a seven-member Council of Elders which is responsible for judicial oversight and cultural integrity. The Chairman of the Tribal Council, currently Kevin Brown “Red Eagle,” serves as Chief Executive of the Tribe. The Tribal Council and Council of Elders serve four year, staggered terms. A Tribal Court system exists to adjudicate constitutional as well as civil issues. Other Tribal leaders include Chief Lynn “Mutáwi Mutáhash” (Many Hearts) Malerba, Medicine Woman and Tribal Historian Melissa Tantaquidgeon Zobel, Pipe Carriers Bruce “Two Dogs” Bozsum and Christopher Harris “Painted Turtle,” Firekeeper Jay Ihloff “Two Trees,” and Lodgekeeper Charlie Strickland “Two Bears.” The Tribal Government has numerous administrative departments, including Cultural and Community Programs, Education, Library and Archives, Gaming Commission, Health and Human Services, Housing Authority, Public Safety, Utility Authority, Land Preservation and Planning and Environmental Protection. Current enrollment of the Tribe stands at approximately 2,100 individuals, most of whom reside in Connecticut near ancestral Tribal lands. Tribal Government 2017 Page 1 of 2 Current Tribal Council Members: Kevin Brown "Red Eagle," Chairman James Gessner Jr., Vice Chairman Cheryl A. Todd, Recording Secretary Kathy Regan-Pyne, Corresponding Secretary Thayne D. Hutchins Jr., Treasurer Mark F. Brown, Ambassador William Quidgeon, Jr., Councilor Joseph William Smith, Councilor Sarah E. -
Southeastern Connecticut Council of Governments Critical Facilities Assessment: Final Report
SOUTHEASTERN CONNECTICUT COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS MUNICIPAL INFRASTRUCTURE RESILIENCE PROJECT CRITICAL FACILITIES ASSESSMENT: FINAL REPORT NOVEMBER 27, 2017 1 Southeastern Connecticut Council of Governments Representatives: Alternates: Glenn Pianka, First Selectman, Bozrah John Burt, Town Manager, Town of Groton Art Shilosky, First Selectman, Colchester Timothy Sharkey, Senior Burgess, Jewett City (Treasurer) John Salomone, City Manager, Norwich Mark Nickerson, First Selectman, East Lyme Denise Dembinski, Selectman, Sprague (Secretary) Jim Rivers, Town Manager, Windham Richard Matters, First Selectman, Franklin Kevin Skulczyck, First Selectman, Griswold Tribal Liaisons: Keith Hedrick, Mayor, City of Groton Rodney Butler, Chairman, Mashantucket Pequot Bruce Flax, Mayor, Town of Groton Tribal Council Alan Geer, Warden, Jewett City Kevin Brown, Chairman, Mohegan Tribe Betsy Petrie, First Selectman, Lebanon Fred Allyn, III, Mayor, Ledyard Military Liaisons: Thomas Sparkman, First Selectman, Lisbon CAPT Paul Whitescarver, USN, Commanding Ron McDaniel, Mayor, Montville (Chairman) Officer, US Naval Submarine Base Michael Passero, Mayor, New London RADM James Rendon, USCG, Superintendent, Shawn Murphy, First Selectman, North US Coast Guard Academy Stonington Deberey Hinchey, Mayor, Norwich (Vice Staff: Chairman) James S. Butler, AICP, Executive Director Robert Congdon, First Selectman, Preston Amanda E. Kennedy, AICP, Assistant Kevin Lyden, First Selectman, Salem Director/Director of Special Projects Catherine Osten, First Selectman, Sprague Richard -
Annual Report FY 2017-2018
TOWN OF MONTVILLE Annual Report 2017-2018 “A PROUD AND GROWING COMMUNITY” TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF OFFICIALS/BOARDS & COMMISSION MEMBERS ......................................................................... 1 LIST OF JUSTICES OF THE PEACE – MONTVILLE …………………………………………………………………………………….. 4 LEGISLATIVE ACTION .............................................................................................................................. 6 ANIMAL CONTROL ................................................................................................................................ 21 BOARD OF ASSESSMENT APPEALS ........................................................................................................ 22 BOARD OF EDUCATION ......................................................................................................................... 23 MONTVILLE EDUCATION FOUNDATION……………………………………………………………………………………………….29 BUILDING DEPARTMENT ....................................................................................................................... 31 COMMISSION ON THE AGING ............................................................................................................... 33 DISPATCH/EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT/FIRE MARSHAL ...................................................................... 34 FINANCE ............................................................................................................................................... 35 GARDNER LAKE AUTHORITY ................................................................................................................ -
Shekomeko: the Mohican Village That Shaped the Moravian Missionary World
Bard College Bard Digital Commons Senior Projects Spring 2019 Bard Undergraduate Senior Projects Spring 2019 Shekomeko: The Mohican Village that Shaped the Moravian Missionary World Samuel J. Dickson Bard College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2019 Part of the History Commons This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 License Recommended Citation Dickson, Samuel J., "Shekomeko: The Mohican Village that Shaped the Moravian Missionary World" (2019). Senior Projects Spring 2019. 205. https://digitalcommons.bard.edu/senproj_s2019/205 This Open Access work is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been provided to you by Bard College's Stevenson Library with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this work in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Shekomeko: The Mohican Village that Shaped the Moravian Missionary World Senior Project submitted to The Division of Social Studies Of Bard College By Samuel Joseph Dickson Annandale-on-Hudson, New York May 2019 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my Senior Project Advisor, Christian Crouch for helping to encapsulate and solidify the threads that would eventually become my senior project, as well as all the 4:30 meetings every Monday after work. Without Chris Lindner's Archeology class, and reading Otterness’s Becoming German: the 1709 Palatine Migration to New York, this project would have never happened. -
To Download a PDF of an Interview with Ray
The Resort Entertainment Business An Interview with Ray Pineault, President and General Manager, Mohegan Sun Mohegan Sun Casino entrance (left); Earth Tower and Sky Tower (above) EDITORS’ NOTE Ray Pineault We’ve always known that the a short time; New York has expanded with Resorts has been with the Mohegan Tribe resort entertainment business we’re in and a few others recently; and Twin Rivers is and Mohegan Sun since March is highly competitive and highly capi- looking to add a casino in Rhode Island. 2001. He served as a Senior Staff tal intensive. We have many repeat What we’re still offering is that high-level Attorney for the Tribe. In addition, guests, so it’s always important to be guest experience. We help guests understand Pineault has provided legal services providing them with the newest and why they should choose us and drive from to several of the Mohegan Tribe’s best entertainment options, and Massachusetts or New York because they will departments and entities, as well we have to stay ahead of the game. have a special feeling and experience. We know as Little People, LLC and Crow Hill The council and management here that guests are willing to make that time for a Properties. Pineault also served as have always been forward-thinking brand they’re loyal to. a management board member of and forward-looking in providing Is there a profile for the Mohegan Sun Mohegan Information Technology new and upgraded opportunities, and guest? Group, LLC. He holds a Bachelor of Ray Pineault better entertainment for our guests.