Festschrift Volume Dedicated to Timothy Motley (1965–2013)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Festschrift Volume Dedicated to Timothy Motley (1965–2013) Phytotaxa 206 (1): 003–004 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Table of contents PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.2 Festschrift volume dedicated to Timothy Motley (1965–2013) PIERO G. DELPRETE & STEVEN DESSEIN (Editors) 5. Timothy J. Motley (4 June 1965–28 March 2013) and his passion for Ethnobotany and Pacific Islands flora PIERO G. DELPRETE 14. Carajasia (Rubiaceae), a new and endangered genus from Carajás mountain range, Pará, Brazil ROBERTO M. SALAS, PEDRO L. VIANA, ELSA L. CABRA, STEVEN DESSEIN & STEVEN JANSSENS 30. Spiradiclis danxiashanensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from South China RUI-JIANG WANG, HAI-ZHEN WEN, SHU-JUN DENG & LIAN-XUAN ZHOU 37. Hedyotis nanlingensis (Rubiaceae), a new species from South China RUIJIANG WANG, SHUJUN DENG & XIANGXU HUANG 43. A new species of Discospermum (Coffeeae, Rubiaceae) from Luzon, Philippines including its conservation status AXEL H. ARRIOLA & GRECEBIO JONATHAN D. ALEJANDRO 47. Notes on Hedyotis L. (Rubiaceae) from Thailand KHANIT WANGWASIT & PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI 53. Intraspecific variation of insertion/length of stamens in homostylous flowers of a new species and three other species of Borreria: an unusual case in Rubiaceae SANDRA V. SOBRADO & ELSA L. CABRAL 74. A new species of Standleya (Rubiaceae, Coussareeae) with a new record for Bahia, Brazil JOMAR GOMES JARDIM & CRISTINA BESTETTI COSTA Published: 1 May 2015 3 Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0 79. Three new species of Craterispermum (Rubiaceae) from Madagascar PETRA DE BLOCK & TIANJANAHARY RANDRIAMBOAVONJY 90. Phylogeny of the Henriquezieae-Posoquerieae-Sipaneeae, a Guayanan-centered clade of Rubiaceae: implications for morphological evolution ROCIO CORTÉS-B. & TIMOTHY J. MOTLEY 118. Revision of Neobertiera (Rubiaceae, Sipaneeae) with observations on distyly, and three new species from the Guianas PIERO G. DELPRETE 4 • Phytotaxa 206 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press DELPRETE & DESSIN.
Recommended publications
  • The Identity of Diplospora Africana (Rubiaceae)
    The identity of Diplospora africana (Rubiaceae) E. Robbrecht Nationale Plantentuin van Belgie, Domein van Bouchout, Meise, Belgium Diplospora africana Sim is shown to be a distinct species Introduction belonging to Tricalysia subg. Empogona sect. Kraussiopsis. When Sim (1907) dealt with Tricalysia in the Cape, he did It possesses the characteristics of this subgenus: Flowers not follow the delimitation of the genus proposed in with densely hairy corolla throat and appendiculate anthers, and fruits black at complete maturity. The necessary Schumann's (1891) account of the family (i.e. Diplospora and combination under the name Tricalysia and an amplified Kraussia are considered as sections of Trica/ysia) , but description of the species are provided. This rather rare distinguished between Diplospora (with tetramerous flowers), species is a Pondoland endemic separated by a wide Kraussia (pentamerous) and Tricalysia (hexamerous), stating interval from its Guineo-Congolian relatives. A key to the that this artifical distinction 'probably does not hold good species of Trica/ysia in South Africa is provided; T. africana elsewhere'. Sim recognized five species in South Africa: D . is easily distinguished from the five other southern African Trica/ysia species by its tetramerous flowers. ajricana Sim, K. lanceo/ata Sand. [ = T. lanceolata (Sand.) S. Afr. J. Bot. 1985, 51: 331-334 Burtt-Davy], K. jloribunda Harv., K. coriacea Sond. ( = T. sonderana Hiern) and T. capensis (Meisn.) Sim. While the Diplospora africana Sim is 'n maklik onderskeidbare spesie last four species are now well known elements of the South wat in Tricalysia subg. Empogona sect. Kraussiopsis African flora, Dip/ospora ajricana remained obscure and ingesluit word.
    [Show full text]
  • 24Th Annual Philippine Biodiversity Symposium
    24th Annual Philippine Biodiversity Symposium University of Eastern Philippines Catarman, Northern Samar 14-17 April 2015 “Island Biodiversity Conservation: Successes, Challenges and Future Direction” th The 24 Philippine Biodiversity Symposium organized by the Biodiversity Conservation Society of the Philippines (BCSP), hosted by the University of Eastern Philippines in Catarman, Northern Samar 14-17 April 2015 iii iv In Memoriam: William Langley Richardson Oliver 1947-2014 About the Cover A Tribute to William Oliver he design is simply 29 drawings that represent the endemic flora and fauna of the Philip- illiam Oliver had spent the last 30 years working tirelessly pines, all colorful and adorable, but the characters also all compressed and crowded in a championing threatened species and habitats in the small area or island much like the threat of the shrinking habitats of the endemics in the Philippines and around the world. William launched his islands of the Philippines. This design also attempts to provide awareness and appreciation W wildlife career in 1974 at the Jersey Wildlife Preservation Trust. In Tof the diverse fauna and flora found only in the Philippines, which in turn drive people to under- 1977, he undertook a pygmy hog field survey in Assam, India and from stand the importance of conserving these creatures. There are actually 30 creatures when viewing then onwards became a passionate conservationist and defender the design, the 30th being the viewer to show his involvement and responsibility in conservation. of the plight of wild pigs and other often overlooked animals in the Philippines, Asia and across the globe. He helped establish the original International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Pigs and Peccaries Specialist Group in 1980 at the invitation of British conservationist, the late Sir Peter Scott.
    [Show full text]
  • Plantbreedingreviews.Pdf
    416 F. E. VEGA C. Propagation Systems 1. Seed Propagation 2. Clonal Propagation 3. F1 Hybrids D. Future Based on Biotechnology V. LITERATURE CITED 1. INTRODUCTION Coffee is the second largest export commodity in the world after petro­ leum products with an estimated annual retail sales value of US $70 billion in 2003 (Lewin et a1. 2004). Over 10 million hectares of coffee were harvested in 2005 (http://faostat.fao.orgl) in more than 50 devel­ oping countries, and about 125 million people, equivalent to 17 to 20 million families, depend on coffee for their subsistence in Latin Amer­ ica, Africa, and Asia (Osorio 2002; Lewin et a1. 2004). Coffee is the most important source of foreign currency for over 80 developing countries (Gole et a1. 2002). The genus Coffea (Rubiaceae) comprises about 100 different species (Chevalier 1947; Bridson and Verdcourt 1988; Stoffelen 1998; Anthony and Lashermes 2005; Davis et a1. 2006, 2007), and new taxa are still being discovered (Davis and Rakotonasolo 2001; Davis and Mvungi 2004). Only two species are of economic importance: C. arabica L., called arabica coffee and endemic to Ethiopia, and C. canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner, also known as robusta coffee and endemic to the Congo basin (Wintgens 2004; Illy and Viani 2005). C. arabica accounted for approximately 65% of the total coffee production in 2002-2003 (Lewin et a1. 2004). Dozens of C. arabica cultivars are grown (e.g., 'Typica', 'Bourbon', 'Catuai', 'Caturra', 'Maragogipe', 'Mundo Novo', 'Pacas'), but their genetic base is small due to a narrow gene pool from which they originated and the fact that C.
    [Show full text]
  • Kew Science Publications for the Academic Year 2017–18
    KEW SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017–18 FOR THE ACADEMIC Kew Science Publications kew.org For the academic year 2017–18 ¥ Z i 9E ' ' . -,i,c-"'.'f'l] Foreword Kew’s mission is to be a global resource in We present these publications under the four plant and fungal knowledge. Kew currently has key questions set out in Kew’s Science Strategy over 300 scientists undertaking collection- 2015–2020: based research and collaborating with more than 400 organisations in over 100 countries What plants and fungi occur to deliver this mission. The knowledge obtained 1 on Earth and how is this from this research is disseminated in a number diversity distributed? p2 of different ways from annual reports (e.g. stateoftheworldsplants.org) and web-based What drivers and processes portals (e.g. plantsoftheworldonline.org) to 2 underpin global plant and academic papers. fungal diversity? p32 In the academic year 2017-2018, Kew scientists, in collaboration with numerous What plant and fungal diversity is national and international research partners, 3 under threat and what needs to be published 358 papers in international peer conserved to provide resilience reviewed journals and books. Here we bring to global change? p54 together the abstracts of some of these papers. Due to space constraints we have Which plants and fungi contribute to included only those which are led by a Kew 4 important ecosystem services, scientist; a full list of publications, however, can sustainable livelihoods and natural be found at kew.org/publications capital and how do we manage them? p72 * Indicates Kew staff or research associate authors.
    [Show full text]
  • 11Th Flora Malesina Symposium, Brunei Darussalm, 30 June 5 July 2019 1
    11TH FLORA MALESINA SYMPOSIUM, BRUNEI DARUSSALM, 30 JUNE 5 JULY 2019 1 Welcome message The Universiti Brunei Darussalam is honoured to host the 11th International Flora Malesiana Symposium. On behalf of the organizing committee it is my pleasure to welcome you to Brunei Darussalam. The Flora Malesiana Symposium is a fantastic opportunity to engage in discussion and sharing information and experience in the field of taxonomy, ecology and conservation. This is the first time that a Flora Malesiana Symposium is organized in Brunei Darissalam and in the entire island of Borneo. At the center of the Malesian archipelago the island of Borneo magnifies the megadiversity of this region with its richness in plant and animal species. Moreover, the symposium will be an opportunity to inspire and engage the young generation of taxonomists, ecologists and conservationists who are attending it. They will be able to interact with senior researchers and get inspired with new ideas and develop further collaboration. In a phase of Biodiversity crisis, it is pivotal the understanding of plant diversity their ecology in order to have a tangible and successful result in the conservation action. I would like to thank the Vice Chancellor of UBD for supporting the symposium. In the last 6 months the organizing committee has worked very hard for making the symposium possible, to them goes my special thanks. I would like to extend my thanks to all the delegates and the keynote speakers who will make this event a memorable symposium. Dr Daniele Cicuzza Chairperson of the 11th International Flora Malesiana Symposium UBD, Brunei Darussalam 11TH FLORA MALESINA SYMPOSIUM, BRUNEI DARUSSALM, 30 JUNE 5 JULY 2019 2 Organizing Committee Adviser Media and publicity Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Coffee Plant the Coffee Plant Makes a Great Indoor, Outdoor Shade, Or Office Plant
    Coffee Plant The coffee plant makes a great indoor, outdoor shade, or office plant. Water when dry or the plant will let you know when it droops. Do not let it sit in water so tip over the pot if you over water the plant. Preform the finger test to check for dryness. When the plant is dry about an inch down, water thoroughly. The plant will stay pot bound about two years at which time you will transplant and enjoy a beautiful ornamental plant. See below. Coffea From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the biology of coffee. For the beverage, see Coffee. Coffea Coffea arabica trees in Brazil Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Subfamily: Ixoroideae Tribe: Coffeeae[1] Genus: Coffea L. Type species Coffea arabica L.[2] Species Coffea ambongensis Coffea anthonyi Coffea arabica - Arabica Coffee Coffea benghalensis - Bengal coffee Coffea boinensis Coffea bonnieri Coffea canephora - Robusta coffee Coffea charrieriana - Cameroonian coffee - caffeine free Coffea congensis - Congo coffee Coffea dewevrei - Excelsa coffee Coffea excelsa - Liberian coffee Coffea gallienii Coffea liberica - Liberian coffee Coffea magnistipula Coffea mogeneti Coffea stenophylla - Sierra Leonian coffee Coffea canephora green beans on a tree in Goa, India. Coffea is a large genus (containing more than 90 species)[3] of flowering plants in the madder family, Rubiaceae. They are shrubs or small trees, native to subtropical Africa and southern Asia. Seeds of several species are the source of the popular beverage coffee. After their outer hull is removed, the seeds are commonly called "beans".
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Plant Endemics of the Quartzitic Slopes of Mt Chimanimani
    Blumea 63, 2018: 87–92 ISSN (Online) 2212-1676 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/blumea RESEARCH ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2018.63.01.08 Notes on the plant endemics of the quartzitic slopes of Mt Chimanimani (Mozambique & Zimbabwe), and a new, Critically Endangered species, Empogona jenniferae (Rubiaceae-Coffeeae) M. Cheek1, H. Chipanga2, I. Darbyshire1 Key words Abstract Empogona jenniferae is described from the upper quartzitic slopes of Mt Chimanimani on both sides of the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border, a prospective Tropical Important Plant Area. Its conservation status is assessed conservation as Critically Endangered under the 2012 IUCN criteria. A figure and notes on the endemic plant species of Chimani- new combinations mani are provided. Two additional names in Empogona, E. congesta and E. congesta subsp. chasei are published. TIPA Tricalysia Published on 5 July 2018 Tropical Important Plant Area INTRODUCTION fl. bud 15.xii. 1967, Müller 728 (K; SRGH) and Chimanimani Mts., fr. 23.v.1923, Cronwright in Swynnerton 4026 (BR; K) Robbrecht monographed the Tricalysia A.Rich. ex DC. species stand apart. The leaf blades are somewhat thicker, somewhat of Africa in a series of publications. The first covered Tricalysia broader and the margins recurved. The calyx lobes touch or subg. Empogona (Robbrecht 1979). Subsequent to the Flora can be slightly spaced. The fruit is larger (c. 8 mm in diameter), Zambesiaca account of Tricalysia by Bridson (2003), Tosh appears leathery (? normal) and the disk is exposed. More et al. (2009) performed a molecular phylogenetic analysis of material is needed.” Tricalysia. Tricalysia subg. Empogona was shown to arise in a Wursten 1070 matched the two specimens from Chimanimani separate clade from subg.
    [Show full text]
  • Diplospora Should Be Separated From
    BLUMEA 35 (1991) 279-305 Remarks on the tropical Asian and Australian taxa included in Diplospora or Tricalysia (Rubiaceae — Ixoroideae — Gardenieae) S.J. Ali & E. Robbrecht Summary The Asian and Australian species generally included in Diplospora or Tricalysia are shown to form an artificial assemblage. A few species even do not belong to the Gardenieae-Diplosporinae and need to be transferred to other tribes of the Ixoroideae. So Diplospora malaccensis, Diplospora and the The minahassae, Tricalysia purpurea, Tricalysia sorsogonensis belong to Hypobathreae. three Australian members of the Pavetteae and transferred Tarenna. A Diplosporas are are to survey is given of the characters of the remaining Asian species of Diplospora/Tricalysia, demonstrating that these be accommodated under the African and 1) species cannot genus Tricalysia, 2)Discosper- mum, since a century included in the synonymy ofDiplospora, merits to be revived at generic rank. The differ in fruit size and fruit wall two genera placentation, texture, number of seeds per locule, seed and exotestal cell combinations shape, anatomy. Eight necessary new are provided: Diplospora puberula, Diplospora tinagoensis, Discospermum abnorme, Discospermum beccarianum,Discosper- mum whitfordii, Tarenna australis, Tarenna cameroni, and Tarenna triflora. An annotated check-list including the more than 100 names involved is given. 1. Introduction Present undertaken short-time study, as a postdoctoral research of the first author, intends to settle the problem of the generic position of the Asian species included in Tricalysia or Diplospora (Rubiaceae-Ixoroideae-Gardenieae-Diplosporinae). In- deed, it is not clear whether the Asian genus Diplospora should be separated from Tricalysia or not. Robbrecht (1979, 1982, 1983, 1987), when revising the African species of Tricalysia, left the question unanswered.
    [Show full text]
  • THE CURRENT STATUS of the PHILIPPINE RUBIACEAE Review
    Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Vol. I, No. 1 (June 2007) Review THE CURRENT STATUS OF THE PHILIPPINE RUBIACEAE Grecebio Jonathan D. Alejandro Research Center for the Natural Sciences and College of Science, University of Santo Tomas, España 1008 Manila, Philippines. [email protected] In its several issues on biodiversity, National Geographic (2002) has fea- tured the plethora of life in the Philippine rainforests, much like the richness of the Amazon jungles. In the article by Vesilind (2002: 62), the Philippines is iden- tified as one of the world’s 25 biodiversity hotspots where “a cauldron of fauna and flora boils…” and one of the listed eight “hottest hotspots” in terms of num- bers of endemics, endemic species/area ratios and habitat loss (Myers et al., 2000). With very thick canopies in the jungles often soaked in monsoon waters year in and out, the more than 7,100 islands of the Philippines have been a friendly habi- tat to thousands of classified and yet to be discovered plant species. With the introduction of new species posing as predators to the indigenous species, with the unabated deforestation and animal hunting, the Philippines is fast becoming a microcosm of the world at the throes of the quarternary, sixth mass extinction it has yet to witness (Morell, 1999: 43). With the depressing threats of extinction at hand, scientists all over the world are racing against time in order to catalogue the species before they become prey to extinction, and devise ways to avert their loss and reproduce their kind. In the Philippines, it is even depressing to find out that many treatments on plant spe- cies warrant revision and updating, and an accurately published catalogue on the Flora of the Philippines has yet to materialize (Madulid, pers.
    [Show full text]
  • Coffeeae, Rubiaceae) from Luzon, Philippines Including Its Conservation Status
    Phytotaxa 206 (1): 043–046 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.206.1.7 A new species of Discospermum (Coffeeae, Rubiaceae) from Luzon, Philippines including its conservation status# AXEL H. ARRIOLA1,2,* & GRECEBIO JONATHAN D. ALEJANDRO2,3 1Department of Biological Sciences, College of Arts and Sciences, University of the East, 2219 C.M. Recto Ave, Manila, 1008 Philippines 2The Graduate School, 3College of Science and Research Center for the Natural & Applied Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Es- paña, Manila, 1015 Philippines *Author for correspondence: [email protected] #In: Delprete, P.G. & Dessein, S. (Editors), Festschrift volume dedicated to Timothy Motley (1966–2013). Phytotaxa 206: 1–132. (2015) Abstract Discospermum philippinensis, a new endemic species from the Philippines, is here described and illustrated. The species is similar to D. whitfordii because of a persistent calyx and a prominent disk below the fruit apex, from which it can be distinguished by leaf blades 5.5–15.5 × 3.5–6.5 cm, acute to attenuate leaf apex (vs. 4.5–10.0 × 2.0–4.5, caudate in D. whitfordii), fruits faintly ribbed, smaller with thin mesocarp (vs. non-ribbed, with a thick mesocarp), and 4–6 seeds per locule (vs. 5–12). Key words: critically endangered, Discospermum, Malesia, Philippine endemic Introduction Discospermum Dalzell (1850: 257), a strictly Asian genus of the tribe Coffeeae is represented by seven species (Govaerts, 2011) and is characterized by a combination of the following characters: small to almost inconspicuous bracteoles, 4–merous corolla with pubescent to bearded throat, sclerified mesocarp, conspicuous and massive placental outgrowth that completely embeds the seed, lenticular seeds, radial exotestal cells and an embryo radicle pointed away from the septum (Hooker 1880, Ali & Robbrecht 1991, Tosh et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Phytotaxa, Six Species of Psilanthus Transferred to Coffea
    Phytotaxa 10: 41–45 (2010) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ Article PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2010 • Magnolia Press ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Six species of Psilanthus transferred to Coffea (Coffeeae, Rubiaceae) AARON P. DAVIS Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, U.K. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The placement of Psilanthus into the synonymy of Coffea necessitates nomenclatural changes. Five new combinations and two new names are provided: C. bengalensis var. bababudanii, C. brassii, C. malabarica, C. neobridsoniae, C. neoleroyiana, C. sapinii and C. semsei. Key words: coffee, new combinations, new names Introduction Psilanthus Hook.f. (Hooker 1873a, 1873b: 115) is a genus of 18 species, occurring in the Old World Tropics from West Africa to northern Australia (Govaerts et al. 2010). The genus is closely associated with Coffea L. (Linnaeus 1753: 172), a genus of 103 species (Davis et al. 2006), occurring in Tropical Africa, Madagascar, the Comoros and the Mascarenes. Coffea and Psilanthus are both members of Coffeeae and molecular data shows that these genera form a well-supported two-genus clade within the tribe (Davis et al. 2007). On the basis of species-level molecular data (Lashermes et al. 1997, Cros et al. 1998, Maurin et al. 2007) it has been posited that the recognition of Psilanthus is untenable, an argument that has not been contradicted by morphological evidence (Davis et al. 2005, Davis et al. 2006, Davis & Rakotonasolo 2008, Maurin et al. 2007). The strong relationship between these two genera, founded on molecular and morphological data, is in agreement with close cytological correspondence (Lombello & Pinto-Maglio 2003, 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Rubiaceae) Based on Molecular Data and Morphology
    BLUMEA 53: 549–565 Published on 31 December 2008 http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/000651908X607503 THE TRIBAL PLACEMENT OF THE MONOSPECIFIC TROPICAL AFRICAN GENUS PETITIOCODON (RUBIACEAE) BASED ON MOLECULAR DATA AND MORPHOLOGY J. TOSH1,2, P. DE BLOCK3, A.P. DAVIS2, S. DESSEIN3, E. ROBBRECHT3 & E.F. SMETS4 SUMMARY A first phylogenetic placement of Petitiocodon based on molecular sequence data from three plastid regions (accD-psa1, rpl16 and trnL-F) is presented, in conjunction with a reassessment of morphology for the genus. Our results do not support an evolutionary affinity between Petitiocodon and Tricalysia (Coffeeae) as suggested by previous studies, but they confirm other research that Petitiocodon and Didymosalpinx are distinct genera. Placement of Petitiocodon in tribe Octotropideae is well-supported on the basis of molecular data and floral and carpological characters. Key words: Octotropideae, African flora, accD-psa1, rpl16, trnL-F, molecular phylogenetics, placentation. INTRODUCTION Petitiocodon Robbr. consists of a single species, Petitiocodon parviflora (Keay) Robbr., which is endemic to the mid and high altitude rain forest of south-east Nigeria and south- west Cameroon (Robbrecht 1988a). The species was first described by Keay (1958) in his treatment of west African Gardenia Ellis and Randia L. He placed this taxon within the newly erected genus Didymosalpinx Keay, along with four other species previously recognized in Gardenia. These five species were united by the presence of axillary inflorescences paired at the nodes and large, funnel-shaped corollas (Fig. 1). Hallé (1968) commented on how Didymosalpinx parviflora Keay differed from the other species of Didymosalpinx in a number of characters.
    [Show full text]