Impact of COVID-19 on Broadcast, Cable, and Satellite
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Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008
Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008 i Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility: Philippine Press Freedom Report 2008 Published with the support of the Network Media Program, Open Society Institute Copyright © 2009 By the Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility ISBN 1908-8299 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. Acknowledgements A grant from the Network Media Program of the Open Society Institute made this publication possible. Luis V. Teodoro Editor Leo Dacera Prima Jesusa B. Quinsayas Hector Bryant L. Macale JB Santos Melanie Y. Pinlac Kathryn Roja G. Raymundo Edsel Van DT. Dura Writers JB Santos Melanie Y. Pinlac Editorial assistance Lito Ocampo Photos Design Plus Cover and layout design Contents Press Freedom Continued to Decline in 2008 1 The Legal Environment for Press Freedom 13 Triumphs and Problems in Protecting Witnesses 35 Media’s capacity for self-defense: Fighting Back 47 A Public Service Privately Owned 55 State of Self-Regulation 61 The Sorry Record of 2008: Killings and Other Attacks 71 CMFR Database on Killing of Journalists/ 94 Media Practitioners since 1986 Foreword S THIS report on the state of press freedom in the Philippines in 2008 was being prepared, the number of journalists killed in the line of duty Afor the year had risen to six. This is four more than the toll in 2007, and makes 2008 one of the worst years on record since 2001. -
Press Release of 132Nd MPEG Meeting
ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/AG 03 N00007 ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/AG 03 MPEG Liaison and Communication Convenorship: KATS (Korea, Republic of) Document type: Press Release Title: Press Release of 132nd MPEG Meeting Status: Approved Date of document: 2020-10-16 Source: Convenor Expected action: INFO No. of pages: 8 (incl. cover page) Email of convenor: [email protected] Committee URL: https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/open/jtc1sc29ag3 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR STANDARDIZATION ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/AG 03 MPEG LIAISON AND COMMUNICATION ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/AG 03 N00007 Online Meeting – October 2020 Source: Convenor of ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 29/AG 03 Status: Approved by AG 03 Subject: Press Release of 132nd MPEG Meeting Date: 16 October 2020 Serial Number 19862 MPEG Continues to Progress – First Meeting with the New Structure The 132nd MPEG meeting was held online, 12 – 16 October 2020 Table of Contents: MPEG CONTINUES TO PROGRESS – FIRST MEETING WITH THE NEW STRUCTURE .......................................... 3 VERSATILE VIDEO CODING (VVC) ULTRA-HD VERIFICATION TEST COMPLETED AND CONFORMANCE AND REFERENCE SOFTWARE STANDARDS REACH THEIR FIRST MILESTONE ........................................................... 3 MPEG COMPLETES GEOMETRY-BASED POINT CLOUD COMPRESSION STANDARD ......................................... 4 MPEG EVALUATES EXTENSIONS AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MPEG-G AND ANNOUNCES A CALL FOR EVIDENCE ON NEW ADVANCED GENOMICS FEATURES AND TECHNOLOGIES ................................................................ 4 MPEG ISSUES DRAFT CALL FOR PROPOSALS ON THE CODED REPRESENTATION OF HAPTICS .......................... 5 MPEG EVALUATES RESPONSES TO MPEG IPR SMART CONTRACTS CFP ......................................................... 6 MPEG COMPLETES STANDARD ON HARMONIZATION OF DASH AND CMAF .................................................. 6 MPEG COMPLETES 2ND EDITION OF THE OMNIDIRECTIONAL MEDIA FORMAT .............................................. -
Automat 1 on in Broadcasting Studios As
i THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES AUTOMAT 1 ON IN BROADCASTING STUDIOS BY A. S. GRAY .Submitted for the degree of Master of Engineering on 3rd March, 1972. UNIVERSITY OF N.S.W. ] 311S7 16. MAY 72 I LIBRARY ii CERTIFICATE This is to certify that this thesis has not been submitted for a degree or similar award to any other University or Institution. A. S. GRAY iii ACKN QWLEDGSM3NT I wish to thank the Australian Broadcasting Commission and especially Mr. K. N. Middleton, Controller of Technical Services for allowing this work to be undertaken, I would also like to thank my Supervisors, Dr. John Hiller of University of New South Wales and Mr. Carl Wilhelm of A.B.C. for their encouragement and patience. I must state however, that the responsibility for statements made herein rests solely with myself. iiKe finally, I would^to thank ray wife for her help in typing the thesis. NOTE A peculiar difficulty in writing the thesis was the usage of the term "program", which is used both in broadcasting and in computing. I have used " programme " to mean the set of broadcasting items to be presented and " program " to mean the set of instructions executed by the computer. SUMMARY Broadcasting is a form of communications in which emphasis is placed on the uninterrupted transmission and smooth presentation of material, rather than the speed of message handling. Broadcasting entities range from one studio- transmitter stations to decentralised studio network which exchange and merge items to suit a particular programme of operations. The sporadic heavy demands on broadcast operators controlling presentation lead to errors in production and make uneconomic use of staff. -
BRINGING BROADCAST AUTOMATION INTO the FUTURE Real-Time Integration, Mobile Capability, and Ease of Use Are All Keys to Success
BRINGING BROADCAST AUTOMATION INTO THE FUTURE Real-time integration, mobile capability, and ease of use are all keys to success Presented by: A Partner Broadcast automation is an essential part of any modern radio station. The automation systems that may have sufficed for a station’s needs a decade ago don’t necessarily meet the many new demands of today’s broadcast and streaming environment. Today’s top automation systems must the way they were done. There was a line be compatible with traffic and music to use the production room—how is that scheduling software, work with a variety efficient? It was never set up correctly.” of mobile platforms, and be easy for both technical and non-technical personnel Across the country at McKenzie River to use. At the same time, they must be Broadcasting in Eugene, Oregon, chief flexible enough to meet the challenges engineer Chris “Ichabod” Murray was of new signal-distribution platforms and still running the Computer Concepts whatever else the future of radio may hold. automation that he’d originally installed at his cluster back in 1996. But aging BRINGING AUTOMATION INTO software and hardware prompted him to A NEW DECADE look for a new solution for his four stations. It has been more than 20 years since Murray’s criteria for a new automation the first fully digital automation systems system included easy configurability and entered daily use in the radio industry. robust support from the automation vendor. From the initial limited uses of these Most important of all, he needed a system systems—primarily replacing tape-based that would be easy for his staff to learn. -
Why “Not- Compressing” Simply Doesn't Make Sens ?
WHY “NOT- COMPRESSING” SIMPLY DOESN’T MAKE SENS ? Confidential IMAGES AND VIDEOS ARE LIKE SPONGES It seems to be a solid. But what happens when you squeeze it? It gets smaller! Why? If you look closely at the sponge, you will see that it has lots of holes in it. The sponge is made up of a mixture of solid and gas. When you squeeze it, the solid part changes it shape, but stays the same size. The gas in the holes gets smaller, so the entire sponge takes up less space. Confidential 2 IMAGES AND VIDEOS ARE LIKE SPONGES There is a lot of data that are not bringing any information to our human eyes, and we can remove it. It does not make sense to transport, store uncompressed images/videos. It is adding data that have an undeniable cost and that are not bringing any additional valuable information to the viewers. Confidential 3 A 4K TV SHOW WITHOUT ANY CODEC ▪ 60 MINUTES STORAGE: 4478.85 GB ▪ STREAMING: 9.953 Gbit per sec Confidential 4 IMAGES AND VIDEOS ARE LIKE SPONGES Remove Remove Remove Remove Temporal redundancy Spatial redundancy Visual redundancy Coding redundancy (interframe prediction,..) (transforms,..) (quantization,…) (entropy coding,…) Confidential 5 WHAT IS A CODEC? Short for COder & DECoder “A codec is a device or computer program for encoding or decoding a digital data stream or signal.” Note : ▪ It does not (necessarily) define quality ▪ It does not define transport / container format method. Confidential 6 WHAT IS A CODEC? Quality, Latency, Complexity, Bandwidth depend on how the actual algorithms are processing the content. -
Philippines in View Philippines Tv Industry-In-View
PHILIPPINES IN VIEW PHILIPPINES TV INDUSTRY-IN-VIEW Table of Contents PREFACE ................................................................................................................................................................ 5 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. MARKET OVERVIEW .......................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. PAY-TV MARKET ESTIMATES ............................................................................................................................... 6 1.3. PAY-TV OPERATORS .......................................................................................................................................... 6 1.4. PAY-TV AVERAGE REVENUE PER USER (ARPU) ...................................................................................................... 7 1.5. PAY-TV CONTENT AND PROGRAMMING ................................................................................................................ 7 1.6. ADOPTION OF DTT, OTT AND VIDEO-ON-DEMAND PLATFORMS ............................................................................... 7 1.7. PIRACY AND UNAUTHORIZED DISTRIBUTION ........................................................................................................... 8 1.8. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT .............................................................................................................................. -
Rivendell Radio Automation System Operations and Administration Guide Fred Gleason
Rivendell Radio Automation System Operations and Administration Guide Fred Gleason 2.18.0 Edition Rivendell Radio Automation System: Operations and Administration Guide Fred Gleason Copyright © -2003-2017 Fred Gleason Table of Contents I. Rivendell Operations ........................................................................................................ 1 1. System Overview .................................................................................................... 5 1.1. Introducing Rivendell .................................................................................... 5 1.1.1. The Rivendell Object Paradigm ............................................................. 6 1.1.2. The Rivendell Hardware Paradigm ........................................................ 6 2. Managing the Current User with RDLogin ................................................................... 8 2.1. RDLogin ..................................................................................................... 8 3. Content Management with RDLibrary ......................................................................... 9 3.1. The Rivendell Library Structure and RDLibrary ................................................. 9 3.1.1. Carts ................................................................................................ 9 3.1.2. Cuts ................................................................................................ 11 3.2. Alternative Methods of Audio Ingestion ......................................................... -
MEDIA KIT • Lead Generation – See Page 19 • US and European Events
Unrivalled access to online audio and video markets around the world. • print – see page 4 • online – see page 11 MEDIA KIT • lead generation – see page 19 • US and European events www.streamingmediaglobal.com media kit BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY CONTENT Streaming Media has long been the number one global destination for professionals seeking breaking news, in-depth features, reviews, analysis, and directories for the online audio and video market – whether in print, online or in person. Whether you’re a startup, a scaleup or an established business, you want to ensure that your marcomms shine through the fog of white noise. Our print magazines represent status, pedigree and profile. Our extensive online presence delivers brand awareness, name recognition and traction. Bringing these vehicles together gives you benchmark-beating lead generation packages that will drive your business where you want it to go. In 2021, in both Europe and North America, Streaming Media’s print publications, online properties and in person and virtual events continue to bring together the entire rich media ecosystem. Taken together, Streaming Media’s global content and global community gives you unrivalled access to online audio and video markets around the world PAGE 2 www.streamingmediaglobal.com media kit BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY CONTENT at a glance – 2021 lead generation programmes EUROPE EDITION US EDITION COLLABORATIVE WEB EVENTS MAGAZINE ISSUE PUBLICATION INNOVATION SERIES PARTNER SECTION MAGAZINE ISSUE PUBLICATION INNOVATION SERIES PARTNER SECTION MONTH & DEADLINES DATE & DEADLINES DATE 1. JANUARY/FEBRUARY 18 Jan 2021 MEDIA & EXECUTIVE SUMMIT—THE STATE OF JAN Sponsored content: 16 Dec 2020 ENTERTAINMENT PREDICTIONS MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT Ad materials: 18 Dec 2020 1. -
Overview of Mpeg-5 Part 2 – Low Complexity
ITU Journal: ICT Discoveries, Vol. 3(1), 8 June 2020 OVERVIEW OF MPEG-5 PART 2 – LOW COMPLEXITY ENHANCEMENT VIDEO CODING (LCEVC) Florian Maurer1, Stefano Battista2, Lorenzo Ciccarelli3, Guido Meardi3, Simone Ferrara3 1RWTH Aachen University, Germany, 2Università Politecnica delle Marche (UNIVPM), Italy, 3V-Nova, UK Abstract – This paper provides an overview of MPEG-5 Part 2 Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC), a novel video coding standard from the MPEG ISO Working Group. The codec is designed for use in conjunction with existing video codecs, leveraging specific tools for encoding "residuals", i.e. the difference between the original video and its compressed representation. LCEVC can improve compression efficiency and reduce the overall computational complexity using a small number of specialized enhancement tools. This paper provides an outline of the coding structure of encoder and decoder, coding tools, and an overview of the performance of LCEVC with regard to both compression efficiency and processing complexity. Keywords – Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC), MPEG-5 Part 2, multi-resolution video coding, video compression. 1. INTRODUCTION is the case, changing codecs cannot be done without relevant up-front investments and large amounts of This paper provides an overview of MPEG-5 Part 2 time. Accordingly, having the possibility to upgrade Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding an ecosystem without the need to replace it (LCEVC), a new video coding standard developed by completely and still having the freedom to select a MPEG that is scheduled to be published as base codec of their choice is an important option ISO/IEC 23094-2 [1]. that operators need to have. -
Principle of Working Radio and Television Broadcasting Theory and Facility
Principle of Working Radio and Television Broadcasting Theory and Facility Oleh : Ir Herry Satria Utama, MT Universitas Pakuan – Teknik Elektro Bogor ABSTRACT Technological developments relating to Broadcasting have been progressing very rapidly. That is the workings, systems, and devices in the broadcasting system contained in radio stations and television stations, as well as the receiver's development can also receive from the broadcasting station broadcasters. The workings of systems and devices that are commonly used systems of radio and television broadcasting stations are commonly operated by operators in order to broadcast to listeners or spectator viewers broadcasting stations. Keywords: Broadcasting system, radio station, television station ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi yang berhubungan dengan Broadcasting telah mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Yaitu cara kerja, sistem, dan perangkat pada sistem broadcasting yang terdapat pada stasiun radio dan stasiun televisi, juga perkembangan penerima juga dapat menerima dari pemancar stasiun broadcasting tersebut. Cara kerja dari Sistem dan perangkat yang biasanya digunakan pada system stasiun broadcasting radio dan televisi yang dapat dioprasikan operator agar dapat menyiarkan berita berupa gambar dan teks kepada pendengar ataupun penonton stasiun broadcasting. Kata kunci :Sistem broadcasting, stasiun radio, stasiuntelevisi I. Introduction farm. At that time broadcasting is a mass media segment that is very large A. Understanding Broadcasting System Broadcasting aimed at a very narrow range Broadcasting is the dissemination of audio of audience called narrow casting. In line and video content to a scattered audience with the technological developments of through radio, television, or other media. electronic components of broadcasting The recipient can be a large public or some systems exist large public group (See Wikipedia on the 3 systems are used, there is : definition of broadcasting). -
(LCEVC) for Gaming Video Streaming Applications
Evaluation of MPEG-5 Part 2 (LCEVC) for Gaming Video Streaming Applications Nabajeet Barman↥, Saman Zadtootaghaj, Maria G Martini↥ and Sebastian Möller ↥School of Computer Science and Mathematics, Kingston University, London, UK Quality and Usability Lab, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] VQEG_CGI_2021_131 1 Objectives Evaluation of the new MPEG-5 Low Complexity Enhancement Video Coding (LCEVC) standard on Gaming Content Comparison of compression efficiency of LCEVC with existing practical implementation of video codec standards H.264/AVC and H.265/HEVC 2 High level LCEVC decoding workflow Image Source: https://docs.v-nova.com/v-nova/lcevc/lcevc-sdk-overview 3 LCEVC: Two sublayers of residual data Image Source: https://docs.v-nova.com/v-nova/lcevc/lcevc-sdk-overview 4 LCEVC Advantages Improved video compression efficiency (compared to base codec used at full resolution) Reduced overall encoding complexity Backwards compatible with existing ecosystem of device (no new chipsets needed) 5 Source Sequences Cloud Gaming Video Dataset (CGDVS) ● 14 reference gaming videos ● 1920x1080 ● 60 fps ● 30 seconds 6 Screenshots of six sample games used in this work (d) FIFA 2017 (a) Bejeweled (b) Worms (c) Fortnite (d) LoL (e) Maplestory (f) Overwatch 7 Spatial Information (SI) vs Temporal Information (TI) 8 Encoding Settings Summary 9 Results 10 Quality-BR curves 11 X264 vs LCEVC-x264 12 X265 vs LCEVC-x265 13 BD-BR 14 x264 vs LCEVC_x264 (medium preset) 15 x265 vs LCEVC_x265 (veryfast preset) 16 BD-BR Savings (VMAF) 17 High Complexity Games - Fortnite 18 High Complexity Games - Tekken 19 Low Complexity Games - LoL 20 Low Complexity Games - Worms 21 LCEVC demo: search ‘V-Nova’ in app stores Credentials: User name: LCEVC_Gaming Pwd: Gaming2021 22 Encoding Speed x264 (medium) --> LCEVC x264 (medium) is 1.7-2x faster x265 (veryfast) --> LCEVC x265 (veryfast) is 1.2-1.3x faster Note: This is a rough estimate based on few sample videos encoding on a Laptop. -
フィリピン共和国 (Republic of the Philippines )
フィリピン HTML 版 フィリピン共和国 (Republic of the Philippines) 通 信 Ⅰ 監督機関等 1 情報通信 技術 省 (DICT) Department of Information and Communications Technology Tel. +63 2 8920 0101 URL https://dict.gov.ph/ C. P Garcia Ave., Diliman, Quezon City, Metro Manila 1101, 所在地 PHILIPPINES 幹 部 Gregorio Ballesteros Honasan II(大臣/Secretary) 所掌事務 2016 年 6 月の 「 共 和 法第 10844 号」に基づき設立された。情報通信技術局 (Information and Communications Technology Office : ICTO ) や 国 際 コ ン ピュータ セ ン ター( National Computer Center:NCC)と いっ た 機 関が DICT に 統合され た ほ か、電気 通 信 委員 会(National Telecommunications Commiss ion : NTC)や国家プライバシー委員会( National Privacy Commission : NPC )等の 組織が付 属 機 関と さ れ た。 主な所掌 事 務 は、ICT 関 連 の 政策 立 案 、電 子政 府 等 の ICT 利 用 の促 進 、ICT 関 連の法整 備 で ある 。 2 電気通信 委員 会 ( NTC) National Telecommunications Commission Tel. +63 2 8924 4042 URL https://ntc.gov.ph/ NTC Bldg., BIR Road, East Triangle, Diliman, Quezon City 所在地 1104, PHILIPPINES 幹 部 Gamaliel A. Cordoba(委員長/Commissioner) 所掌事務 1979 年に「 大統 領 令 第 546 号 」に 基 づ き設 立 さ れた 。ガイ ド ラ イン 、規 則 を 策 1 フィリピン 定可能な独立規制機関であり、大統領府直属に設置されていたが、2016 年 6 月の 「共和法 第 10844 号 」に よ り、情 報通 信 技 術省 の 付 属機 関 と な った 。電 気 通 信 分 野における主な所掌事務は以下のとおりである。 ・電気通信設備及び電気通信サービスに関する規制、基準等の制定 ・電気通信事業の運営地域の設定及び電気通信料金の設定 ・無線局 及 び 電気 通 信 設備 の 管 理監 督 ・電気通 信 設 備・ 機 器 輸入 の 規 制、 法 執 行 Ⅱ 法令 公衆電気 通 信 政策 法 (Public Telecommunications Policy Act:PTPA、共和国法 第 7925 号 ) 1995 年 3 月に施行された。事業免許の付与条件、事業者の義務等が規定されて いる。電気通信設備を所有する電気通信事業者に、一定期間に一定数の加入者回 線の設置を義務付ける一方、設備を保有せずにサービスを提供する付加価値サー ビス事業者に対しては、電気通信市場への参入を原則自由とすること等を規定し ている。なお、同法には、法令違反を犯した通信事業者に対する罰則規定が存在 しないた め 、2019 年 10 月に NTC に対して違反者を処罰する権限を付与するた