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Political Parties and Soft Money
chapter 7 Political Parties and Soft Money The role of the players in political advertising—candidates, parties, and groups—has been analyzed in prior chapters. However, the newly changing role of political parties in the world of advertising requires additional scrutiny. With the new influx of unlimited funds from business interests, labor unions, and wealthy individuals, spending by party committees on television for all federal offices in the 2000 election reached $162 million, more than $81 million of which was spent on advertising in the presidential election alone. This represents about a 60% increase over party spending in the 1996 elections.1 According to FEC records, this increase in party spending was largely boosted by a dramatic rise in “soft money.” This chapter examines the unique role that political parties now play in political advertising. Particular attention is given to the sources of “soft money,” and what the flow of this money into the parties has meant for party politics. 1. “2000 Presidential Race First in Modern History Where Political Parties Spend More on TV Ads than Candidates,” Brennan Center Press Release (Dec.11, 2000) [www.brennancenter.org]. 60. $300,000,000 THE CONCEPT OF “SOFT MONEY” Democrat Republican discussed in greater detail in Chapter Three, the $250,000,000 As concept of “soft money” arises by contrast with the concept of “hard money,” the latter of which refers $200,000,000 to funds raised under the restrictions of campaign finance law. The federal restrictions include bans on contributions $150,000,000 from certain sources—corporate and union treasuries, and foreign nationals, for example—and monetary limits on $100,000,000 the amounts of contributions from all others. -
Remarks of Senator Bob Dole Governors Tuesday
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas REMARKS OFhttp://dolearchives.ku.edu SENATOR BOB DOLE GOVERNORS TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1987 THANK YOU, MIKE (HAYDEN). AND THANKS TO GARREY (CARRUTHERS, HOST GOVERNOR OF NEW MEXICO) AND TO ALL OF YOU FOR INVITING ME HERE. REPUBLICANS PICKED UP EIGHT GOVERNORSHIPS IN THE LAST ELECTION. YOUR COATIAILS WEREN'T QUITE LONG ENOUGH TO KEEP OUR PARlY IN THE MAJORITY IN THE SENATE. BUT WE DID STRENGTHEN OUR BASE AT THE STATE LEVEL. AND l'M HAPPY TO Page 1 of 142 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu . -2- NOTE THAT MOST OF YOU HAVE BEEN SElTING A WORTHY EXAMPLE FOR THE REST OF THE NATION BY RUNNING BUDGET SURPLUSES IN YOUR STATE WHILE • KEEPING TAXES LOW. ALTHOUGH IT1S BEEN A WHILE SINCE I SERVED IN A STATE LEGISLATURE, THE EXPERIENCES I GAINED THEN. AND THE LESSONS I LEARNED AS A COUNlY ATTORNEY DEALING WITH THE REAL LIFE PROBLEMS OF MY NEIGHBORS, HELPED FORM THE FOUNDATION OF MY CAREER IN PUBLIC SERVICE. ~ · '"~ .. l Page 2 of 142 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu. -3- TH ERE IS. OF COURSE, A CONTINUING DEBATE OVER THE PROPER ROLE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THE LIVES OF OUR NEIGHBORS. BUT IN MY VIEW, THE FRAMERS OF OUR CONSTITUTION HAD THE RIGHT IDEA-THE EVERYDAY ISSUES ARE MUCH BETTER OFF IN THE HANDS OF LOCAL AND STATE AUTHORITIES. NEVERTHELESS,l - AMERICANS-- -- -- MUST BE WONDERING ! ! TODAY WHY IT EVER ALLOWED CONGRESS TO GET ITS HANDS ON THEIR TAX DOLLARS. -
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Minority Group Entry Into the Building Trade Unions
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Minority Group Entry into the Building Trade Unions At a time when the high rate of black unemployment is a leading cause of racial unrest in our nation,1 the construction industry is ac- tually experiencing a shortage of skilled labor.2 Even with present union members working large amounts of overtime,3 demand still far exceeds supply.4 As a result, although productivity gains in recent years seem to have been minimal," wages have increased considerably both in absolute terms6 and in comparison with other industries3 Moreover, barring a major economic setback, this demand is not likely to diminish in the future.8 1 See R. KENNEDY, To SEEK A NEwER WORLD 34-35 (1968); NATIONAL ADVISORY COMm'N ON CiviL DisoRDERs, REPORT 413 (Bantam ed. 1968). 2 Garino, Home Builders Hobbled by Lack of Skilled Help as Well as Tight Money, Wall Street Journal, May 1, 1968, at 1; Jedlicka, Crafts Training Gets Push, Chicago Daily News, Aug. 2, 1968, at 12; Wicker, New Construction in Building Trades, Chicago Today, Oct. 3, 1969, at 25. 3 A May 1967 survey by John Fenlon, an economist for the Bureau of Labor Statistics, showed that 22.9% of all workers in the construction industry worked more than 41 hours a week. (This survey included union and nonunion, skilled and unskilled workers). Fenlon, Patterns in Overtime Hours and Premium Pay, MONTHLY LABOR REV., October 1969, at 42, 45. Estimates of how much the industry pays in overtime costs run as high as one billion dollars a year. -
2018 Platform
PLATFORM OF THE KANSAS REPUBLICAN PARTY ADOPTED JUNE 23, 2018 PREAMBLE The Kansas Republican Party affirms the Kansas Constitution in stating that “We the people of Kansas [are] grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious privileges.” Since man is created in God’s image, each person’s dignity, freedom, ability, and responsibility must be honored. THE KANSAS REPUBLICAN PARTY BELIEVES THAT OUR COUNTRY AND CONSTITUTION are honored as exceptional and upheld. OUR JUDICIARY must respect the separation of powers, not make laws. OUR FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES are the bedrock strength of our nation. OUR RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS must be protected. OUR CULTURE should respect and protect life. OUR MILITARY must be prepared to defend us and receive our best care. OUR LEGAL IMMIGRATION is a blessing to this country. OUR HEALTHCARE DECISIONS should be made by us and our doctors. OUR ECONOMY WILL GROW when government is smaller and efficient. OUR CHILDREN should be taught to build upon their skills and knowledge. OUR SAFER COMMUNITIES should be free of violent and non-violent crime. OUR INSTITUTION OF TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE is the foundation of society. OUR AMERICA preserves property rights and can be energy independent. Understanding the rapid nature of changing needs, we recognize that specific legislative proposals will come and go. We believe the merit of future legislation, policy and candidates should be judged against the philosophy of the Republican Party as expressed by this Platform. 1 I. EMBRACING OUR HERITAGE The Kansas Republican Party believes that the fundamental principles of the Republican Party are rooted in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutions of the United States and Kansas, especially in their respective Bills of Rights. -
6 “THE BLACKS SHOULD NOT BE ADMINISTERING the PHILADELPHIA PLAN” Nixon, the Hard Hats, and “Voluntary” Affirmative Action
6 “THE BLACKS SHOULD NOT BE ADMINISTERING THE PHILADELPHIA PLAN” Nixon, the Hard Hats, and “Voluntary” Affirmative Action Trevor Griffey The conventional history of the rise of affirmative action in the late 1960s and early 1970s tends toward a too simple dialectic. The early creation and extension of affirmative action law is often described as an extension of the civil rights movement, whereas organized opposition to affirmative action is described as something that occurred later, as a backlash or reaction that did not fully take hold until Ronald Reagan was elected president in 1980.1 In this chapter, I tell a different story. I describe the role that labor union resistance to affirmative action played in limiting the ability of the federal gov- ernment to enforce new civil rights laws well before the more overt backlash against affirmative action became ascendant in U.S. political culture in the 1980s and 1990s. There was no heyday for attempts by federal regulatory agencies to impose affirmative action on U.S. industry. There was no pristine origin against which a backlash could define itself, because enforcement of affirmative action had accommodated its opponents from the beginning. Affirmative action law emerged out of and in response to civil rights move- ment protests against the racism of federal construction contractors, whose discriminatory hiring policies were defended and often administered by the powerful building trades unions.2 But the resistance of those unions to the 1969 Revised Philadelphia Plan—the first government-imposed affirmative action plan—severely curtailed the ability of the federal government to enforce affirma- tive action in all industries. -
FLETCHER Was Born December 18, 1790 in Fauquier County, Virginia, and Died February 06, 1866 in Bureau County, Illinois
Descendants of Townsend Fletcher Generation No. 1 1. TOWNSEND1 FLETCHER was born December 18, 1790 in Fauquier County, Virginia, and died February 06, 1866 in Bureau County, Illinois. He married SUSANNAH READY December 13, 1817 in Fauquier County, Virginia, daughter of JAMES READY and MARY SUDDOTH. She was born April 17, 1798 in Fauquier County, Virginia, and died November 06, 1887 in Concord Township, Bureau County, Illinois. Children of TOWNSEND FLETCHER and SUSANNAH READY are: 2. i. MARY2 FLETCHER, b. 1817, Unknown; d. 1843, Lamoille Township, Bureau County, Illinois. ii. JAMES H FLETCHER, b. 1820, Unknown; d. Unknown, Unknown. 3. iii. SARAH ANN FLETCHER, b. March 19, 1825, Fauquier County, Virginia; d. April 05, 1853, Bureau County, Illinois. 4. iv. WILLIAM A FLETCHER, b. August 10, 1829, Fauquier County, Virginia; d. September 11, 1910, Wyanet, Illinois. v. FRANCES "FANNIE" FLETCHER, b. September 11, 1832, Virgnia; d. March 24, 1920, Bureau County, Illinois; m. JACOB JAMES KINNICK, April 02, 1872, Unknown; b. January 04, 1846, Dover Township, 4 miles north of Princeton, Bureau County, Illinois; d. 1923, Wyanet, Bureau County, Illinois. 5. vi. JOHN THOMAS FLETCHER, b. March 14, 1833, Fauquier County, Virginia; d. January 22, 1920, Washington County, Iowa. vii. HANNA JANE FLETCHER, b. 1837, Ohio; d. Aft. 1850, Unknown. viii. AMANDA FLETCHER, b. 1839, Ohio; d. Unknown, Unknown; m. JOHN GORMAN, Unknown, Unknown; b. Unknown, Unknown; d. Unknown, Unknown. ix. DANIEL FLETCHER, b. 1841, Ohio; d. Aft. 1860, Unknown. x. SAMUEL FLETCHER, b. 1842, Ohio; d. Aft. 1850, Unknown. xi. ELIZABETH FLETCHER, b. Unknown, Unknown; d. Aft. 1906, probably San Francisco, California; m. -
People in the News Rights Pioneer Arthur Fletcher Remembered Walter Mosely Speaks on New Novels, Race
How (^an I Flan for my (Child's I-ducalion? - Fage 3 Good Fridays What Janet, Jimmy at Solomon's Mexico Thinks & Terry Back Porch of You Together Page Page 3 Page 7 nA Division of tMON ^^^^^^Rppoztiinity News, Inc. Volume XIV, Number XXVH SERVING PLANO, DALLAS, RICHARDSON, GARLAND, IRVING. MCKINNEY AND MESOUITE July 21 -July 28, 2005 Your Gateway to Dallas North of Trinity River Fifty Cents www.MO^TheGazette.com "Piano is such a melting pot, Harry LaRosiliere I never felt I was different," Walter Mosely Speaks People In By: Monica Tbomton said Mr. LaRosiliere. "I truly feel my calling is to help people," He is, however, well aware said Piano City Council member Harry that there is an east-west divide on New Novels, Race The News LaRosiliere. within the city, both economi By: Paul Malley Rawlins mysteries series The newly elected council member, repre cally and socially. Rather than "It is easier lo get some began with Devil in a Blue senting District 5 in West Piano, added that he view this as a weakness for the one that dislikes you to like Dress, which was adapted joined the council to help city, he believes this is you than it is to get some to film in 1995, and fea one of its challenges and all of Piano, not just West one to understand you, that tured Denzel Washington strengths, presenting the Piano. is the essence of racial prob opportunity for the Mr. LaRosihere moved lems in America today." to Piano from New York council to bridge a gap. -
Kathleen Sebelius, Governor of Kansas, 2003-2009
Kathleen Sebelius, governor of Kansas, 2003-2009. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 40 (Winter 2017–2018): 262-289 262 Kansas History “Find a Way to Find Common Ground”: A Conversation with Former Governor Kathleen Sebelius edited by Bob Beatty and Linsey Moddelmog athleen Mary (Gilligan) Sebelius, born May 15, 1948, in Cincinnati, Ohio, served as the State of Kansas’s forty-fourth chief executive from January 13, 2003, to April 28, 2009, when she resigned to serve in President Barack Obama’s cabinet as secretary for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Sebelius rose to the governorship after serving in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1987 to 1995 and serving two terms as Kansas insurance commissioner from 1995 to 2003. She was the first insurance commissioner from the Democratic Party in Kansas history, defeating Republican Kincumbent Ron Todd in 1994, 58.6 percent to 41.4 percent. She ran for reelection in 1998 and easily defeated Republican challenger Bryan Riley, 59.9 to 40.1 percent. In the 2002 gubernatorial race, Sebelius defeated Republican state treasurer Tim Shallenburger, 52.9 to 45.1 percent. She won reelection in 2006 by a vote of 57.9 to 40.4 percent against her Republican challenger, state senator Jim Barnett.1 Sebelius never lost an election to public office in Kansas.2 Sebelius’s 2002 gubernatorial victory marked the first and only father-daughter pair to serve as governors in the United States. Her father, John Gilligan, was Democratic governor of Ohio from 1971 to 1975. Sebelius’s gubernatorial leadership style was one of bipartisanship, as her Democratic Party was always in the minority in the state legislature. -
C017 Roll2 196 (PDF)
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas. http://dolearchives.ku.edu ( . • /{15 r· ~;~dy:·· to ~ help Dol~ . ' . ., . Hutchinson News Friday, January 13, 1995 Page 5 -By'Cbris Koger '· , ~ ~ e Hutc,hln s'on NeWs . · Kim Wells has much to · be proud of. .:.. ; ·. · · · ' · • .•· • • · ·l • r 1 Dole takes steP 1:0W8rd '96 White House nm. He took nver the helm of the ) Kansas Republican· party in 1990, By John King precursor to !'- form'al candidacy, stalled in New Hampshire, where Tenn~ssee Gov. Lamar .Alexander, including Wisc.onsin's. Tommy 1: ju·st as incumbept" Governor Mike AP Political Writer allowing fund-raising to get under ·then Vice , President George Bush who already has formed an ex· Thompson and William Weld of · . Hay.den ·lof!t ··to, Democrat Joan WASHINGTON - Senate Ma way before a formal announcement. won to begin his march to the ploratory committee and plans to Massachusetts. Finney. He hi).S since helped the "I believe we must rein in the nomination and ultimately the announce his candidacy in 'late jority Leader Bo\> Dole moved February or early March. That is Dole would enter as the putative party rebound_from . the financial closer to a 1996 government at home and reassert White House. front-runner; he now runs ahead of problems it :suffel,'ed because of pre,sidential run American leadership abroad," Dole At 71, many have questioned also the likely timetable for · an President Clinton in head-to-head that, tripling the donor base. Thursday by es said in a statement announcing his whether Dole is too old to make the announcement by former Vice Wells has also seen the sweep race. -
C019 062 001 All.Pdf
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu FINAL 11/1/91 SENATOR BOB DOLi SCBEDULB - SA'nfRDAJ. H0\1BllBBB 2. l.991 2:55 PM Lv. Residence 3:10 PM Ar. Butler Aviation - Washington National 703/549-8340 (l-800-626-!5503) 3:15 PM Lv. washinqton AIRCRAFT: Lear 35 A (John Ruan) TAIL NO.: N 109 JR MANIFEST: Senator Dole '1'01D Synhor•t Nark Miller Paul Redifer FLIGHT TIME: 2 hours 20 mins MEAL SERVICE: Cottee and chips/nuts PILOT: Gerald (Jerry) Ware 515/255-5096 (H) CO-PILOT: Gordon Kruse 515/223-l24g (H) Ruan Aviation: 515/285-5222 Paqe Avjet: 515/285-4221 CONTACT: Jan Gillam 515/245-2561 (0) 515/245-2611 (FAX) 515/288-7762 (H) 4:35 PM Ar. Dea Moines, Iowa PaCiJ• Avjet 51!/285-4221 Ruan Aviation - Page Avjet 51!5/28!5-5222 MET BY: John Ruan, State Chair Rich Schwarm and maybe Mary Louiae Smith (Mrs. Smith recently underwent surgery tor throat cancer; can't attend event, but wants to greet Senator Dole) Page 1 of 103 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu PAGB TWO 4:35 PM- Private meeting with John Ruan 5:00 PM Paqe Avjat Terminal 5:00 PM Lv. Page Avjet Terminal DRIVE TIME: 15 minutes 5:1!5 PM Ar. Des Moines Convention center 501 Grand Avenue 515/242-2531 5: 15 PM- PRESS AVAILABILITY 5: 30 PM Board Room - lst Floor 5:30 PM- ATTE:ND REPUBLICAN PARTY OF IOWA 7: 30 PM "CELEBRATION OF LEADERSHIP" CONTACT: Randy Enwriqht Exeo. -
Association of American Law Schools Section on Labor Relations and Employment Law: Tributes Honoring Senior Law Professors
ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN LAW SCHOOLS SECTION ON LABOR RELATIONS AND EMPLOYMENT LAW: TRIBUTES HONORING SENIOR LAW PROFESSORS A TRIBUTE HONORING JAMES E. JONES, JR.* Professor Vicki Schultz**: Good morning. I'm Vicki Schultz, the 2004 Chair of the Labor and Employment Law Section of the Association of American Law Schools. Last year, my predecessor, Professor Roberto Corrada, initiated a practice of having our section honor someone who has made a significant contribution to our field. This morning, it is my great pleasure to be able to honor my dear friend and colleague James E. Jones, Jr., the Nathan P. Feinsinger Professor of Labor Law, Emeritus at the University of Wisconsin Law School and the School of Labor and Industrial Relations. There is so much to say about this brilliant and big-hearted man; I can't even begin to cover his many achievements in the time available. So, let me simply touch on a few of his most significant contributions to the law, the field, and the university he loves so much, and to his students and colleagues, who, in turn, love him so much. I. DEVELOPING EARLY AFFIRMATIVE ACTION LAW Before he joined the legal academy, Professor Jones had already had a significant career in the United States Department of Labor. He began as a legislative attorney, progressed to Counsel for Labor Relations, Director of the Office of Labor Management Policy Development, and then became Associate Solicitor, Division of Labor Relations and Civil Rights in the Office of the Solicitor of Labor. During that phase of his career, Professor Jones played an important role in developing and defending the emerging concept of affirmative action in employment. -
Federal Procurement After Adarand
U.S. COMMISSION ON CIVIL RIGHTS The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights is an independent, bipartisan agency established by Congress in 1957. It is directed to: ■ Investigate complaints alleging that citizens are being deprived of their right to vote by reason of their race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or by reason of fraudulent practices. ■ Study and collect information relating to discrimination or a denial of equal protection of the laws under the Constitution because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice. ■ Appraise federal laws and policies with respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin, or in the administration of justice. ■ Serve as a national clearinghouse for information in respect to discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws because of race, color, religion, sex, age, disability, or national origin. ■ Submit reports, fi ndings, and recommendations to the President and Congress. ■ Issue public service announcements to discourage discrimination or denial of equal protection of the laws. MEMBERS OF THE COMMISSION Gerald A. Reynolds, Chairman Abigail Thernstrom, Vice Chairman Jennifer C. Braceras Peter N. Kirsanow Ashley L. Taylor Michael Yaki Kenneth L. Marcus, Staff Director U.S. Commission on Civil Rights 624 Ninth Street, NW Washington, DC 20425 (202) 376-8128 voice (202) 376-8116 TTY www.usccr.gov This report is available on disk in ASCII and WordPerfect 5.1 for persons with visual impairments. Please call (202) 376-8110. Federal Procurement After Adarand iii Letter of Transmittal The President The President of the Senate The Speaker of the House Sirs: The United States Commission on Civil Rights transmits this report, Federal Procurement After Adarand, pursuant to Public Law 103-419.