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Political Parties and Soft Money
chapter 7 Political Parties and Soft Money The role of the players in political advertising—candidates, parties, and groups—has been analyzed in prior chapters. However, the newly changing role of political parties in the world of advertising requires additional scrutiny. With the new influx of unlimited funds from business interests, labor unions, and wealthy individuals, spending by party committees on television for all federal offices in the 2000 election reached $162 million, more than $81 million of which was spent on advertising in the presidential election alone. This represents about a 60% increase over party spending in the 1996 elections.1 According to FEC records, this increase in party spending was largely boosted by a dramatic rise in “soft money.” This chapter examines the unique role that political parties now play in political advertising. Particular attention is given to the sources of “soft money,” and what the flow of this money into the parties has meant for party politics. 1. “2000 Presidential Race First in Modern History Where Political Parties Spend More on TV Ads than Candidates,” Brennan Center Press Release (Dec.11, 2000) [www.brennancenter.org]. 60. $300,000,000 THE CONCEPT OF “SOFT MONEY” Democrat Republican discussed in greater detail in Chapter Three, the $250,000,000 As concept of “soft money” arises by contrast with the concept of “hard money,” the latter of which refers $200,000,000 to funds raised under the restrictions of campaign finance law. The federal restrictions include bans on contributions $150,000,000 from certain sources—corporate and union treasuries, and foreign nationals, for example—and monetary limits on $100,000,000 the amounts of contributions from all others. -
Remarks of Senator Bob Dole Governors Tuesday
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas REMARKS OFhttp://dolearchives.ku.edu SENATOR BOB DOLE GOVERNORS TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 1987 THANK YOU, MIKE (HAYDEN). AND THANKS TO GARREY (CARRUTHERS, HOST GOVERNOR OF NEW MEXICO) AND TO ALL OF YOU FOR INVITING ME HERE. REPUBLICANS PICKED UP EIGHT GOVERNORSHIPS IN THE LAST ELECTION. YOUR COATIAILS WEREN'T QUITE LONG ENOUGH TO KEEP OUR PARlY IN THE MAJORITY IN THE SENATE. BUT WE DID STRENGTHEN OUR BASE AT THE STATE LEVEL. AND l'M HAPPY TO Page 1 of 142 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu . -2- NOTE THAT MOST OF YOU HAVE BEEN SElTING A WORTHY EXAMPLE FOR THE REST OF THE NATION BY RUNNING BUDGET SURPLUSES IN YOUR STATE WHILE • KEEPING TAXES LOW. ALTHOUGH IT1S BEEN A WHILE SINCE I SERVED IN A STATE LEGISLATURE, THE EXPERIENCES I GAINED THEN. AND THE LESSONS I LEARNED AS A COUNlY ATTORNEY DEALING WITH THE REAL LIFE PROBLEMS OF MY NEIGHBORS, HELPED FORM THE FOUNDATION OF MY CAREER IN PUBLIC SERVICE. ~ · '"~ .. l Page 2 of 142 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu. -3- TH ERE IS. OF COURSE, A CONTINUING DEBATE OVER THE PROPER ROLE OF THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THE LIVES OF OUR NEIGHBORS. BUT IN MY VIEW, THE FRAMERS OF OUR CONSTITUTION HAD THE RIGHT IDEA-THE EVERYDAY ISSUES ARE MUCH BETTER OFF IN THE HANDS OF LOCAL AND STATE AUTHORITIES. NEVERTHELESS,l - AMERICANS-- -- -- MUST BE WONDERING ! ! TODAY WHY IT EVER ALLOWED CONGRESS TO GET ITS HANDS ON THEIR TAX DOLLARS. -
("DSCC") Files This Complaint Seeking an Immediate Investigation by the 7
COMPLAINT BEFORE THE FEDERAL ELECTION CBHMISSIOAl INTRODUCTXON - 1 The Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee ("DSCC") 7-_. J _j. c files this complaint seeking an immediate investigation by the 7 c; a > Federal Election Commission into the illegal spending A* practices of the National Republican Senatorial Campaign Committee (WRSCIt). As the public record shows, and an investigation will confirm, the NRSC and a series of ostensibly nonprofit, nonpartisan groups have undertaken a significant and sustained effort to funnel "soft money101 into federal elections in violation of the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971, as amended or "the Act"), 2 U.S.C. 5s 431 et seq., and the Federal Election Commission (peFECt)Regulations, 11 C.F.R. 85 100.1 & sea. 'The term "aoft money" as ueed in this Complaint means funds,that would not be lawful for use in connection with any federal election (e.g., corporate or labor organization treasury funds, contributions in excess of the relevant contribution limit for federal elections). THE FACTS IN TBIS CABE On November 24, 1992, the state of Georgia held a unique runoff election for the office of United States Senator. Georgia law provided for a runoff if no candidate in the regularly scheduled November 3 general election received in excess of 50 percent of the vote. The 1992 runoff in Georg a was a hotly contested race between the Democratic incumbent Wyche Fowler, and his Republican opponent, Paul Coverdell. The Republicans presented this election as a %ust-win81 election. Exhibit 1. The Republicans were so intent on victory that Senator Dole announced he was willing to give up his seat on the Senate Agriculture Committee for Coverdell, if necessary. -
Write-Ins Race/Name Totals - General Election 11/03/20 11/10/2020
Write-Ins Race/Name Totals - General Election 11/03/20 11/10/2020 President/Vice President Phillip M Chesion / Cobie J Chesion 1 1 U/S. Gubbard 1 Adebude Eastman 1 Al Gore 1 Alexandria Cortez 2 Allan Roger Mulally former CEO Ford 1 Allen Bouska 1 Andrew Cuomo 2 Andrew Cuomo / Andrew Cuomo 1 Andrew Cuomo, NY / Dr. Anthony Fauci, Washington D.C. 1 Andrew Yang 14 Andrew Yang Morgan Freeman 1 Andrew Yang / Joe Biden 1 Andrew Yang/Amy Klobuchar 1 Andrew Yang/Jeremy Cohen 1 Anthony Fauci 3 Anyone/Else 1 AOC/Princess Nokia 1 Ashlie Kashl Adam Mathey 1 Barack Obama/Michelle Obama 1 Ben Carson Mitt Romney 1 Ben Carson Sr. 1 Ben Sass 1 Ben Sasse 6 Ben Sasse senator-Nebraska Laurel Cruse 1 Ben Sasse/Blank 1 Ben Shapiro 1 Bernard Sanders 1 Bernie Sanders 22 Bernie Sanders / Alexandria Ocasio Cortez 1 Bernie Sanders / Elizabeth Warren 2 Bernie Sanders / Kamala Harris 1 Bernie Sanders Joe Biden 1 Bernie Sanders Kamala D. Harris 1 Bernie Sanders/ Kamala Harris 1 Bernie Sanders/Andrew Yang 1 Bernie Sanders/Kamala D. Harris 2 Bernie Sanders/Kamala Harris 2 Blain Botsford Nick Honken 1 Blank 7 Blank/Blank 1 Bobby Estelle Bones 1 Bran Carroll 1 Brandon A Laetare 1 Brian Carroll Amar Patel 1 Page 1 of 142 President/Vice President Brian Bockenstedt 1 Brian Carol/Amar Patel 1 Brian Carrol Amar Patel 1 Brian Carroll 2 Brian carroll Ammor Patel 1 Brian Carroll Amor Patel 2 Brian Carroll / Amar Patel 3 Brian Carroll/Ama Patel 1 Brian Carroll/Amar Patel 25 Brian Carroll/Joshua Perkins 1 Brian T Carroll 1 Brian T. -
2018 Platform
PLATFORM OF THE KANSAS REPUBLICAN PARTY ADOPTED JUNE 23, 2018 PREAMBLE The Kansas Republican Party affirms the Kansas Constitution in stating that “We the people of Kansas [are] grateful to Almighty God for our civil and religious privileges.” Since man is created in God’s image, each person’s dignity, freedom, ability, and responsibility must be honored. THE KANSAS REPUBLICAN PARTY BELIEVES THAT OUR COUNTRY AND CONSTITUTION are honored as exceptional and upheld. OUR JUDICIARY must respect the separation of powers, not make laws. OUR FAMILIES AND COMMUNITIES are the bedrock strength of our nation. OUR RIGHT TO KEEP AND BEAR ARMS must be protected. OUR CULTURE should respect and protect life. OUR MILITARY must be prepared to defend us and receive our best care. OUR LEGAL IMMIGRATION is a blessing to this country. OUR HEALTHCARE DECISIONS should be made by us and our doctors. OUR ECONOMY WILL GROW when government is smaller and efficient. OUR CHILDREN should be taught to build upon their skills and knowledge. OUR SAFER COMMUNITIES should be free of violent and non-violent crime. OUR INSTITUTION OF TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE is the foundation of society. OUR AMERICA preserves property rights and can be energy independent. Understanding the rapid nature of changing needs, we recognize that specific legislative proposals will come and go. We believe the merit of future legislation, policy and candidates should be judged against the philosophy of the Republican Party as expressed by this Platform. 1 I. EMBRACING OUR HERITAGE The Kansas Republican Party believes that the fundamental principles of the Republican Party are rooted in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitutions of the United States and Kansas, especially in their respective Bills of Rights. -
Anecdotes and Biographical Sketches Of
Kansas Republican Party SOME ANECDOTES AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES OF BLACK KANSAS REPUBLICANS Blue silk regimental flag of the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry, the first African American regiment in the Civil War. Recruitment began August 1862 and it was mustered into Federal service January 13, 1863. The Regiment saw its first action at Island Mound, Missouri, October 29, 1862. The flag bears the names of eight battle honors. 1 | P a g e Kansas Republican Party EXODUSTER MOVEMENT The influx of poor (1879-1881) and unskilled blacks caused a backlash of The end of Reconstruction in 1876 caused a mass resistance to the outflow of black refugees from the Old South, new immigrants. fleeing violence and poverty. Many headed for Governor John P. St Kansas which was associated with freedom, John (R), a fiery Bleeding Kansas, and John Brown. Baptist Minister, Benjamin “Pap” Singleton, a former slave from fought back against Tennessee encouraged people to move to those opposing the Kansas where they would be able to purchase exodusters. He land and establish a better life. In 1873, he led a ridiculed democrat group to Cherokee County near Baxter Springs. Benjamin “Pap” Singleton allegations that he He organized another colony to come from was trying to import Kentucky and settle in Graham County. This thousands of Republican voters. settlement of Nicodemus grew and prospered He likewise dismissed objections based on cost for a time until the railroad bypassed Nicodemus and resources arguing that God would find a way and built in a neighboring town. for Kansas and that he would never turn back refugees who had suffered cruelty, outrage, and wrong, who were destitute, hungry and without adequate clothes in the winter. -
Kathleen Sebelius, Governor of Kansas, 2003-2009
Kathleen Sebelius, governor of Kansas, 2003-2009. Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 40 (Winter 2017–2018): 262-289 262 Kansas History “Find a Way to Find Common Ground”: A Conversation with Former Governor Kathleen Sebelius edited by Bob Beatty and Linsey Moddelmog athleen Mary (Gilligan) Sebelius, born May 15, 1948, in Cincinnati, Ohio, served as the State of Kansas’s forty-fourth chief executive from January 13, 2003, to April 28, 2009, when she resigned to serve in President Barack Obama’s cabinet as secretary for the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Sebelius rose to the governorship after serving in the Kansas House of Representatives from 1987 to 1995 and serving two terms as Kansas insurance commissioner from 1995 to 2003. She was the first insurance commissioner from the Democratic Party in Kansas history, defeating Republican Kincumbent Ron Todd in 1994, 58.6 percent to 41.4 percent. She ran for reelection in 1998 and easily defeated Republican challenger Bryan Riley, 59.9 to 40.1 percent. In the 2002 gubernatorial race, Sebelius defeated Republican state treasurer Tim Shallenburger, 52.9 to 45.1 percent. She won reelection in 2006 by a vote of 57.9 to 40.4 percent against her Republican challenger, state senator Jim Barnett.1 Sebelius never lost an election to public office in Kansas.2 Sebelius’s 2002 gubernatorial victory marked the first and only father-daughter pair to serve as governors in the United States. Her father, John Gilligan, was Democratic governor of Ohio from 1971 to 1975. Sebelius’s gubernatorial leadership style was one of bipartisanship, as her Democratic Party was always in the minority in the state legislature. -
CHAIRMEN of SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–Present
CHAIRMEN OF SENATE STANDING COMMITTEES [Table 5-3] 1789–present INTRODUCTION The following is a list of chairmen of all standing Senate committees, as well as the chairmen of select and joint committees that were precursors to Senate committees. (Other special and select committees of the twentieth century appear in Table 5-4.) Current standing committees are highlighted in yellow. The names of chairmen were taken from the Congressional Directory from 1816–1991. Four standing committees were founded before 1816. They were the Joint Committee on ENROLLED BILLS (established 1789), the joint Committee on the LIBRARY (established 1806), the Committee to AUDIT AND CONTROL THE CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE SENATE (established 1807), and the Committee on ENGROSSED BILLS (established 1810). The names of the chairmen of these committees for the years before 1816 were taken from the Annals of Congress. This list also enumerates the dates of establishment and termination of each committee. These dates were taken from Walter Stubbs, Congressional Committees, 1789–1982: A Checklist (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1985). There were eleven committees for which the dates of existence listed in Congressional Committees, 1789–1982 did not match the dates the committees were listed in the Congressional Directory. The committees are: ENGROSSED BILLS, ENROLLED BILLS, EXAMINE THE SEVERAL BRANCHES OF THE CIVIL SERVICE, Joint Committee on the LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, LIBRARY, PENSIONS, PUBLIC BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS, RETRENCHMENT, REVOLUTIONARY CLAIMS, ROADS AND CANALS, and the Select Committee to Revise the RULES of the Senate. For these committees, the dates are listed according to Congressional Committees, 1789– 1982, with a note next to the dates detailing the discrepancy. -
The Invisible Primary and the 1996 Presidential Nomination
The Invisible Primary and the 1996 Presidential Nomination Thomas R. Marshall, University of Texas at Arlington The 1996 presidential nominations process will not begin with the first state primaries and caucuses. By January 1996 the candidates had already spent millions of dollars and thousands of days campaigning during the "in visible primary." The 1996 nominations race features several new prac tices—such as the front-loading of delegate-selection events, and the re- emergence of Washington insiders as the early GOP leaders. For the first time since 1964 the Democrat Party did not face a spirited nominations race. This article reviews the prenomination season for the 1996 presidential race with evidence available by early January 1996. Public Opinion Public opinion remained relatively stable during the 1995 "invisible primary," just as it typically has in recent presidential contests.1 Heavy spending in key primary and caucus states, debates among the candidates, and the entry and exit of candidates all failed to move public opinion polls during 1995. In the absence of saturation media coverage and media labeling of "winners" and "losers" in the early caucuses and primaries, few dramatic poll shifts appeared. The Republicans Throughout 1995, the Gallup Poll reported only slight changes in the first-choice preferences of self-identified Republicans and independents leaning Republicans. Between April 1995 and January 1996, front-runner Bob Dole’s support varied only from a low of 45 percent to a high of 51 percent. Support for Senator Phil Gramm varied only from a low of seven percent to a high of 13 percent. -
C019 062 001 All.Pdf
This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu FINAL 11/1/91 SENATOR BOB DOLi SCBEDULB - SA'nfRDAJ. H0\1BllBBB 2. l.991 2:55 PM Lv. Residence 3:10 PM Ar. Butler Aviation - Washington National 703/549-8340 (l-800-626-!5503) 3:15 PM Lv. washinqton AIRCRAFT: Lear 35 A (John Ruan) TAIL NO.: N 109 JR MANIFEST: Senator Dole '1'01D Synhor•t Nark Miller Paul Redifer FLIGHT TIME: 2 hours 20 mins MEAL SERVICE: Cottee and chips/nuts PILOT: Gerald (Jerry) Ware 515/255-5096 (H) CO-PILOT: Gordon Kruse 515/223-l24g (H) Ruan Aviation: 515/285-5222 Paqe Avjet: 515/285-4221 CONTACT: Jan Gillam 515/245-2561 (0) 515/245-2611 (FAX) 515/288-7762 (H) 4:35 PM Ar. Dea Moines, Iowa PaCiJ• Avjet 51!/285-4221 Ruan Aviation - Page Avjet 51!5/28!5-5222 MET BY: John Ruan, State Chair Rich Schwarm and maybe Mary Louiae Smith (Mrs. Smith recently underwent surgery tor throat cancer; can't attend event, but wants to greet Senator Dole) Page 1 of 103 This document is from the collections at the Dole Archives, University of Kansas http://dolearchives.ku.edu PAGB TWO 4:35 PM- Private meeting with John Ruan 5:00 PM Paqe Avjat Terminal 5:00 PM Lv. Page Avjet Terminal DRIVE TIME: 15 minutes 5:1!5 PM Ar. Des Moines Convention center 501 Grand Avenue 515/242-2531 5: 15 PM- PRESS AVAILABILITY 5: 30 PM Board Room - lst Floor 5:30 PM- ATTE:ND REPUBLICAN PARTY OF IOWA 7: 30 PM "CELEBRATION OF LEADERSHIP" CONTACT: Randy Enwriqht Exeo. -
48 Kansas History “You Have to Like PEOPLE”
Kansas History: A Journal of the Central Plains 30 (Spring 2008): 48–67 48 Kansas History “you have TO LIKE PEOPLE” A Conversation with Former Governor William H. Avery edited by Bob Beatty William Henry Avery, born on a farm near Wakefield, Kansas, on August 11, 1911, served as the state’s thirty- seventh chief executive, from January 11, 1965, to January 9, 1967. Although his gubernatorial service was short, Avery’s outgoing personality and ability to win elections made him a central figure in Kansas Republican Party politics throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Avery first ran for the Kansas House of Representatives in 1950, but his political career really began years earlier when he was a leader of local opposition to the U.S. Corps of Engineers’s damming of the Republican River in their attempt to stop the disastrous flooding that had plagued eastern Kansas for years. Avery’s stake in the opposition was personal—the proposed dam would destroy the farmhouse his father, Herman W. Avery, built and in which he had grown up. He was never able to halt construction of the dam, but his fervent efforts not only led to his election to two terms in the state legislature (1951–1955), but also propelled him into the U.S. Congress, where he served from 1955 until 1965. Unable to stop the Tuttle Creek Dam and Milford Reservoir and finally frustrated with being a Republican in the Democratic-dominated U.S. House of Representatives of the early 1960s, Avery gave up his seat to come back to Kansas and run for governor in 1964. -
Governor Lamar Alexander Papers 1979-1987 Gp 53
GOVERNOR LAMAR ALEXANDER PAPERS 1979-1987 GP 53 Processed by: Harry A. Stokes Archives & Manuscripts Unit Technical Services Section Completed: 1991 MICROFILMED BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH 1940 July 3, born in Knoxville, Tennessee, son of Alexander Lamar and Geneva Floreine (Rankin) Alexander 1946-1958 educated in Maryville Public Schools and graduated from Maryville High School, Blount County, Tennessee 1962 awarded Bachelor of Arts Degree by Vanderbilt University 1965 awarded Jurisprudence degree by New York University; admitted to the Bar to practice law in Louisiana and Tennessee; law clerk to presiding justice U. S. Court of Appeals (5th Circuit), New Orleans 1967-1968 legislative assistant to Senator Howard Baker 1969 January 4, married to Leslee Kathyrn Buhler 1969-1970 executive assistant to Bryce Harlow, White House Congressional Liaison Office 1970 manager of Windfield Dunn for Governor Campaign 1971-1978 partner in the law firm of Dearborn and Ewing, Nashville 1974 Republican party candidate for Governor of Tennessee 1979-1987 Governor of the State of Tennessee 1987-1988 Chairman of the Leadership Institute of Belmont College 1989-1991 President of University of Tennessee 1991 U. S. Secretary of Education Organizations: member of President's Task Force on Federalism chairman of National Governors Association, 1985-1986 Chairman of President's Commission on American Outdoors, 1985-1987 board of directors of Corporation Child Care, Inc., Nashville; Martin Marietta Corporation, Bethesda, Maryland; and First Tennessee National Corporation,