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Kasungu District Socio Economic Profile

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Kasungu District Socio Economic Profile Republic of Malawi KASUNGU DISTRICT SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE Kamuzu Academy Borehole Tobacco Kasungu Hill Education JULY 2006 – June 2009 Price: K 2,000.00 Republic of Malawi KASUNGU DISTRICT SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE JULY 2007 1 Some of the DEC members that worked on the SEP. Standing from left: Chiwanda (DCWSO), Akidu (GDO Police), Msikuwanga (Parks Manager), Dakamau (DC), Panyanja (DLO), Khozi (Acting DFO), Nyasulu (DEHO), Late Kambwiri (Data Clerk). Sitting from left: Ngonda (DAC), Banda(DEO), Chingati (Plan Malawi), Nkhoma (DPD Town), Bambe(DPD District), Kalambule (DSWO), Kumikundi (DEM) and Nyirenda (NUNV). Photo by H. Gautam (IUNV) 2 ACRONYMS ADC Area Development Committee ADMARC Agriculture Development and Marketing Co-operation AEC Area Executive Committee AFORD Alliance for Democracy APW Association of Progressive Women AS Assembly Secretariat BZDP Border Zone Development Project CBO Community Based Organization CBR Crude Birth Rate CDA/O Community Development Assistant /Officer CDR Crude Death Rate CDSS Community Day Secondary School CHAM Christian Hospital Association of Malawi CO Clerical Officer CPR Contraceptive Prevalence Rate DA District Assembly DDP District Development Plan DDPS District Development Planning System DC District Commissioner DEC District Executive Committee DEMAT Development of Malawi Enterprises Trust DGMH David Gordon Memorial Hospital DPP Democratic Progressive Party EDETA Enterprise Development and Training Agency EPA Extension Planning Area ESCOM Electricity Supply Corporation of Malawi FEW Forestry Extension Worker FP Family Planning GVH Group Village Head man/women HIV/AIDS Human Immune Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome IGA Income Generating Activities HEP Household Energy Program HIS Income Household Survey IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUCD Intra-uterine Contraceptive Device LEA Local Education Authority MCP Malawi Congress Party MK Malawi Kwacha MMR Maternal Mortality Rate MOHP Ministry of Health and Population MPTC Malawi Posts and Telecommunications RDP Rural Development Project MRFC Malawi Rural Finance Company MSF Medicine Sans Frontiers MTL Malawi Telecommunication Limited NABW National Association of Business Women i NASME National Association of Small and Medium Enterprise NGO Non-Governmental Organization NSO National Statistical Office SACCO Savings and Credit Cooperation SEDOM Small Enterprise Development of Malawi SEP Socio Economic Profile SS Secondary School TA Traditional Authority TBA Traditional Birth Attendant TFR Total Fertility Rate UDF United Democratic Front UFMR Under-Five Mortality Rate UNDP United National Development Program VDC Village Development Committee VFA Village Forest Area VH Village Head Man/Woman VNRMC Village Natural Resources Management Committee WSM Wildlife Society of Malawi ii Acknowledgement This Kasungu District Socio-Economic Profile {SEP} draws upon work undertaken by the Kasungu District Executive Committee {DEC} based on the data collected from various government departments and NGOs. The office of the Directorate of planning and Development is, therefore, grateful to the people listed below for their commitment in coming up with this Kasungu District Socio Economic Profile. Chapter Authors: A. Nkhoma {Director of Planning and Development Kasungu Town Assembly}, F. Ngonda {District Aids Coordinator} S. Banda {District Elections Officer}, C. Kumikundi {District Education Manager}, N.B. Chiwanda {District Water Development Officer}, H. Gautam {IUNV Planning Advisor/ Cluster Manager},F. Khozi {Acting District Forestry Officer}, S. Sande {Programme Unit Manager - Plan Malawi}, Y. Chiwanda {District Community Services Officer}, A. Nyasulu {DEHO }, C. Kaliwo {Director of Public Works}, O. Panyanja {District Labour Officer}, O. Nyirenda {NUNV District Planner}, Mwanza {OC-ESCOM}, Msikuwanga {Parks Manager} G. Akidu {General Duties Officer Police}, H. Sosola {Ass. Director of Finance Development), M. Mdulamizu {District Agriculture Development Officer}, J. Kambwiri(late){Data Entry Clerk}, Saka{Judiciary}, F. Phiri {Meteorological Dept.}, G. Chirwa{NICE}, T.E.W. Chirwa{DOA}. Special thanks to A.H. Nkhoma for editing the document as well. The District Commissioner, K.D. Dakamau is commended for his encouragement, support, supervision and scrutiny of the document during the entire document preparatory process. The Assembly is greatly indebted to Messrs Richard Chakhame, Chief Economist Steve Zulu, Data Specialist and Mercy Ngwira Principal Planning Officer from the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development for their support throughout the production of this document. This Socio Economic Profile has been produced with financial assistance partly from GTZ {MGPDD} and the UNDP through the Decentralization Unit in the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development. E. K. Bambe {Director of Planning and Development – Kasungu District Assembly} iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACRONYMS.................................................................................................................i Acknowledgement ...................................................................................................... iii TABLE OF CONTENTS..............................................................................................iv Introduction.................................................................................................................xi EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................... xv CHAPTER I. GENERAL FEATURES ..........................................................................1 Physical Description ....................................................................................................1 1. Location and Size..........................................................................................1 2. Drainage........................................................................................................2 3. Geology.........................................................................................................4 4. Soils.............................................................................................................6 B. ADMINISTRATIVE AND POLITICAL STRUCTURES ........................................11 FORMAL ADMINISTRATIVE STRUCTURES ...........................................................11 1. Local Government System, Functions, and Structures..........................................11 2. Planning and Decision Making Process.................................................................16 3. Parastatal Organisations .......................................................................................18 4. Non-Governmental Organisations .........................................................................18 B. Politics...................................................................................................................22 1. Political Parties ......................................................................................................22 C. THE PEOPLE........................................................................................................23 1. Tribes.....................................................................................................................23 2. Languages............................................................................................................23 3. Culture ...................................................................................................................24 4. Religion..................................................................................................................24 5. Traditional Dances.................................................................................................24 6. Poverty Incidence ..................................................................................................26 CHAPTER II. DEMOGRAPHY AND SETTLEMENT..................................................27 1. Population Size and Characteristics ......................................................................27 CHAPTER III. LAND USE ...................................................................................29 LAND TENURE SYSTEM..........................................................................................29 1. Customary Land .................................................................................................29 2. Public Land.........................................................................................................29 3. Private Lease Hold Land ....................................................................................29 CHAPTER IV. ENVIRONMENT.................................................................................30 1. The Environmental Situation..................................................................................30 i. Inadequate Enforcement of Environmental Legislation ......................................30 ii. Environmental degradation.................................................................................30 iii. Environmental Information..................................................................................30 CHAPTER V. ECONOMY..........................................................................................31 A. AGRICULTURE.....................................................................................................31 1. Crops .....................................................................................................................31
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