DOCSLIB.ORG

Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kosovo (Unscr 1244)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kosovo (Unscr 1244) ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN IN KOSOVO (UNSCR 1244) October 2017 Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kosovo Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kosovo (UNSCR 1244) October 2017 1 Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kosovo Disclaimer: All references to Kosovo are made in the context of UN Security Council Resolution 1244 (1999) 2 Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kosovo Table of Contents List of abbreviations ....................................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 6 Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ 7 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 13 1.1 Theoretical underpinning ................................................................................................... 14 1.2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................ 15 1.3 Limitations and constraints: .............................................................................................. 16 1.4 Structure ............................................................................................................................... 17 2. The Context of Kosovo ............................................................................................................. 19 2.1 Geographic and geopolitical overview .............................................................................. 20 2.2 Demographic overview ....................................................................................................... 20 2.3 Ethnic context ...................................................................................................................... 22 2.4 Political context ................................................................................................................... 23 2.6 Disaster risk context ........................................................................................................... 25 2.7 Gender dynamics ................................................................................................................ 25 3. The Enabling Environment for Children’s Rights .................................................................. 29 3.1 Legislation and policy ......................................................................................................... 30 3.2 Expenditure on children ..................................................................................................... 33 3.3 Child rights in central and local governance systems .................................................... 34 3.4 Information and data on children’s rights ......................................................................... 36 3.5 The aid environment ........................................................................................................... 38 4. The Rights of Children .............................................................................................................. 43 4.1 Child health and wellbeing ................................................................................................. 44 4.1.1 Maternal health ............................................................................................................... 44 4.1.2 Infant health (0-1 years) ................................................................................................. 46 4.1.3 Young child health (1-4 years) ........................................................................................ 48 4.1.4 Adolescent and youth health (13-19 years) .................................................................... 49 4.1.5 Nutrition .......................................................................................................................... 52 4.1.6 Water, sanitation and hygiene ........................................................................................ 54 4.1.7 Healthcare system .......................................................................................................... 55 4.1.8 Quality of care ................................................................................................................ 57 4.1.9 Health information and management ............................................................................. 57 4.1.10 Equity issues and health ............................................................................................... 58 4.2 Education ............................................................................................................................. 60 4.2.1 Early childhood development ......................................................................................... 60 4.2.2 Compulsory education (6-14 years) ............................................................................... 64 4.2.3 Upper secondary education (15-17 years) ..................................................................... 66 4.2.4 Education system ........................................................................................................... 67 4.2.5 Equity issues and inclusive education ............................................................................ 71 3 Analysis of the Situation of Children and Women in Kosovo 4.3 Child Protective Environment ............................................................................................ 79 4.3.1 Birth registration ............................................................................................................. 81 4.3.2 Violence, abuse and neglect........................................................................................... 83 4.3.3 Child trafficking and sexual exploitation ......................................................................... 88 4.3.4 Child labour .................................................................................................................... 89 4.3.5 Children and the justice system ...................................................................................... 92 4.3.6 Children without adequate parental care ........................................................................ 96 4.3.7 Child marriage .............................................................................................................. 101 4.3.8 Returnee and repatriated children ................................................................................ 103 4.3.9 The social protection system ........................................................................................ 106 4.4 Adolescent participation and youth empowerment ....................................................... 113 4.4.1 Adolescent participation (12-17 years) ......................................................................... 113 4.4.2 Youth empowerment ..................................................................................................... 115 5. Addressing key equity gaps in Kosovo ................................................................................ 119 5.1 Equity gaps in Kosovo ...................................................................................................... 120 5.2 Children with disabilities .................................................................................................. 120 5.3 Roma, Ashkali and Egyptian children ............................................................................. 121 6. Structural determinant analysis ............................................................................................ 123 6.1 Enabling environment ....................................................................................................... 124 6.1.1 Social norms ................................................................................................................. 124 6.1.2 Legislation and policy ................................................................................................... 124 6.1.3 Budget and expenditure ............................................................................................... 125 6.1.4 Management and coordination ..................................................................................... 125 6.2 Supply ................................................................................................................................. 126 6.2.1 Availability of essential commodities............................................................................. 126 6.2.2 Access to adequate services ........................................................................................ 126 6.3 Demand .............................................................................................................................. 127 6.3.1 Financial access ........................................................................................................... 127 6.3.2 Social and cultural practices and beliefs ...................................................................... 127 6.3.3 Continued use of services ...........................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Violence Against Kosovar Albanians, Nato's
    VIOLENCE AGAINST KOSOVAR ALBANIANS, NATO’S INTERVENTION 1998-1999 MSF SPEAKS OUT MSF Speaks Out In the same collection, “MSF Speaking Out”: - “Salvadoran refugee camps in Honduras 1988” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - December 2013] - “Genocide of Rwandan Tutsis 1994” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “Rwandan refugee camps Zaire and Tanzania 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “The violence of the new Rwandan regime 1994-1995” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2003 - April 2004 - April 2014] - “Hunting and killings of Rwandan Refugee in Zaire-Congo 1996-1997” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [August 2004 - April 2014] - ‘’Famine and forced relocations in Ethiopia 1984-1986” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [January 2005 - November 2013] - “MSF and North Korea 1995-1998” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [January 2008 - 2014] - “War Crimes and Politics of Terror in Chechnya 1994-2004” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [June 2010 -2014] -”Somalia 1991-1993: Civil war, famine alert and UN ‘military-humanitarian’ intervention” Laurence Binet - Médecins Sans Frontières [October 2013] Editorial Committee: Laurence Binet, Françoise Bouchet-Saulnier, Marine Buissonnière, Katharine Derderian, Rebecca Golden, Michiel Hofman, Theo Kreuzen, Jacqui Tong - Director of Studies (project coordination-research-interviews-editing): Laurence Binet - Assistant: Berengere Cescau - Transcription of interviews: Laurence Binet, Christelle Cabioch, Bérengère Cescau, Jonathan Hull, Mary Sexton - Typing: Cristelle Cabioch - Translation into English: Aaron Bull, Leah Brummer, Nina Friedman, Imogen Forst, Malcom Leader, Caroline Lopez-Serraf, Roger Leverdier, Jan Todd, Karen Tucker - Proof reading: Rebecca Golden, Jacqui Tong - Design/lay out: - Video edit- ing: Sara Mac Leod - Video research: Céline Zigo - Website designer and webmaster: Sean Brokenshire.
    [Show full text]
  • Integration of Serb Judges and Prosecutors from the North Into the Kosovar Justice System
    Policy Analysis No. 11/2018 Going south? Integration of Serb Judges and Prosecutors from the North into the Kosovar Justice System _ November 2018 1 Group for Legal and Political Studies is an independent, non-partisan and non-profit public policy organization based in Prishtina, Kosovo. Our mission is to conduct credible policy research in the fields of politics, law and economics and to push forward policy solutions that address the failures and/or tackle the problems in the said policy fields. legalpoliticalstudies.org 2 Policy Analysis 11/2018 Going south? Integration of Serb Judges and Prosecutors from the North into the Kosovar Justice System Authors: Rreze Hoxha*, Francisco José García Martínez ** November 2018 © Group for Legal and Political Studies, November, 2018. The opinions expressed in this document do not necessarily reflect those of Group for Legal and Political Studies donors, their staff, associates or Board(s). All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any mean without the permission. Contact the administrative office of the Group for Legal and Political Studies for such requests. Group for Legal and Political Studies “Rexhep Luci‟ str. 16/1 Prishtina 10 000, Kosovo Website: www.legalpoliticalstudies.org E-mail: [email protected] Tel/fax.: +381 38 234 456 * Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies, Prishtina ** International Research Fellow, Group for Legal and Political Studies, Prishtina “This publication is published by the support of the Democratic Society Promotion (DSP) – financed by the Swiss Development and Cooperation Office (SDC) and Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (DANIDA), and managed by the Kosovo Civil Society Foundation (KCSF).
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Context
    Child Marriage in Kosovo (UNSC 1244) (Summary) We had no choice. My family and my uncle’s family lived in a very small house. We had to leave the house as soon as we could because we had no space. So my father arranged a In Kosovo (UNSC 1244) marriage for me. —Child spouse today, child marriage Legal context is relatively rare, but it Although Kosovo1 is not a member of the United Nations or the Council of Europe, several international mechanisms, laws, and regulations are applicable. The Universal Declaration of continues to be practised Human Rights, included in Kosovo’s Constitution, recognizes the right to consent to marriage. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) and the Convention on the Elimination of among certain communities All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) are also in the Constitution. NGO representatives interviewed for this research observed that laws protecting children’s rights are poorly and/or ethnic groups, most implemented in practice, and that there are few state resources available for services to protect children and promote their interests. Under the Family Law of Kosovo, a child is a person under age 18. notably, but not exclusively, It is unclear whether an adolescent under 18 who marries attains legal capacity. Roma, Ashkali, Egyptians, Marriages can only take place with the full and free consent of both parties, and both would-be spouses must be over 18. However, courts may allow a minor over the age of 16 to marry if the person and Gorani. has reached the ‘necessary physical and psychological maturity’ for exercising marital rights and fulfilling marital obligations.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the Administrative Justice System in Kosovo
    Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Mission in Kosovo Department of Human Rights, Decentralization and Communities Legal System Monitoring Section REPORT ON THE ADMINISTRATIVE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN KOSOVO APRIL 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY................................................................................................................................................3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................4 I. INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 II. THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW FRAMEWORK IN KOSOVO ................................................................... 5 A. Administrative review .....................................................................................................6 B. Judicial review.................................................................................................................6 III. SHORTCOMINGS IN THE APPLICABLE LAW ..................................................................................... 8 A. Law on Administrative Procedure...................................................................................8 1) Determination of the applicable law in administrative procedure ...................................8 2) Legal remedies ................................................................................................................8
    [Show full text]
  • Coordinating for Gender Equality Results
    COORDINATING FOR GENDER EQUALITY RESULTS RESULTS GENDER EQUALITY FOR COORDINATING COORDINATING FOR GENDER EQUALITY RESULTS Regional evaluation of UN Women’s contribution to UN system coordination on gender equality and the empowerment of women in Europe and Central Asia ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The evaluation team wishes to thank the many individuals UN Women ECA RO Regional Director, Alia El-Yassir, and organizations who supported the evaluation process UN Women ECA RO Deputy Director and Fumie Nakamura, by making themselves available for interviews and surveys UN Women ECA RO Coordination and Planning Specialist. and by providing helpful feedback on draft deliverables. Special thanks to the UN Women Europe and Central We thank the country representatives and staff of the Asia Regional Office (ECA RO) and to UN Women country four offices visited for all the dedicated time they invested offices, government and non-government partners in the in supporting the evaluation process and in facilitating four case study countries (Albania, Kyrgyzstan, Kosovo, the engagement and inclusion of a wide range of part- and Turkey) and the three countries interviewed virtually ners, stakeholders and beneficiaries of their work, in (Bosnia-Herzegovina, Georgia, and Serbia) for this evalua- particular Albania Country Office (David Saunders, tion. Their cooperation was essential in understanding the Country Office Representative), Kyrgyzstan Country Office nature of UN Women’s coordination mandate at regional (Gerald Gunther, Country Office Representative), Kosovo and national levels. We are also grateful to all 14 ECA Programme Office (Flora Macula, Head of Programme countries whose documentation was provided for review. Office), Turkey Programme Office (Zeliha Unaldi, Gender Finally, we could not have done this without the support Specialist Office of the UN Resident) Coordinator).
    [Show full text]
  • Kosovo Political Economy Analysis Final Report
    KOSOVO POLITICAL ECONOMY ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT DECEMBER 26, 2017 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development. It was prepared by Management Systems International, A Tetra Tech Company. KOSOVO POLITICAL ECONOMY ANALYSIS FINAL REPORT December 26, 2017 IDIQ No. AID-167-I-17-00002 Award No: AID-167-TO-17-00009 Prepared by Management Systems International (MSI), A Tetra Tech Company 200 12th St South, Suite 1200 Arlington, VA, USA 22202 DISCLAIMER This report is made possible by the support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents are the sole responsibility of the Management Systems International and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. CONTENTS Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................... ii Executive Summary .................................................................................................................... iii I. Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 II. Methodology ............................................................................................................................. 7 A. Foundational Factors ........................................................................................................................................... 7 B. Rules
    [Show full text]
  • Reforms and Governance Within the Higher Education System of Kosovo
    Reforms and Governance within the Higher Education System of Kosovo By Granit Jakupi Submitted to Central European University Department of Economics In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Economic Policy in Global Markets Supervisor: Professor Lajos Bokros CEU eTD Collection Budapest, Hungary 2013 i ABSTRACT A number of studies worldwide, for several decades, have placed considerable importance on higher education when analyzing the potential that this system has in improving the economic development and mitigating the poverty among developing countries. This thesis investigates how the higher education system is affecting the unemployment level among educated workforce. It has been structured using a descriptive study design by mapping out the issues and providing solutions from the perspective of policy makers responsible for the higher education system. The theoretical framework has been derived based on institutional theories of higher education and literature on human capital. The core findings from this study resulted from extensive field research and analysis of statistics. The results suggest that the higher education system in Kosovo is poorly structured and it is identified as the main contributor to the unemployment level among educated workforce. Additionally, those findings suggest that the root, risks, and response is located to central institutions and it is in their hands to tackle the issue of jobless graduates within the country of Kosovo. Finally, the policy recommendations are formed following the data suggestions and they represent joint efforts of higher education institutions to undertake policy reforms in restructuring and improving the system. CEU eTD Collection ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my gratitude for Professor Lajos Bokros, for his enthusiastic encouragement, patient guidance, and valuable critiques through this thesis work as well as my studies at the Central European University.
    [Show full text]
  • Contemporary Changes in the Ethnic Structure of the Population in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija
    Bulletin of Natural Sciences Research DOI: https://doi.org/10.5937/bnsr10-25625 Vol. 10, No. 2, 2020, pp. 23-27. Original Scientific Paper CONTEMPORARY CHANGES IN THE ETHNIC STRUCTURE OF THE POPULATION IN THE AUTONOMOUS PROVINCE OF KOSOVO AND METOHIJA SAŠA MILOSAVLJEVIĆ1, JOVO MEDOJEVIĆ1 1Faculty of Sciences, University in Priština – Kosovska Mtrovica, Kosovska Mtrovica, Serbia ABSTRACT Twenty years (1999 - 2019) after the end of the conflict in the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija, it can be stated that nowhere in Europe is there such ethnic segregation of the population as is the case with the AP of Kosovo and Metohija. Following the withdrawal of pumped security forces from the entire territory of Kosovo and Metohija and the entry of the United Nations peacekeeping force into the Serbian Autonomous Province, Kosovo Albanians carried out their persecution from Kosovo through terrorist attacks on Serbs and other non- Albanian populations (Montenegrins, Gorans, Roma, Ashkali) carried out their persecution from Kosovo and Metohija and fundamentally changed the ethnic structure of the Province. An insight into the majority of 223.081 exiles and displaced persons from Kosovo and Metohija indicates an exodus against the Serbs. The number of displaced Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians is estimated at about 100.000. The mass persecution of the Serb and other non-Albanian populations has resulted in tremendous changes in the ethnic structure of the Province, which today, with 93% of the total population, is dominated by Albanians, while other ethnic communities have a participation of 7%. Кeywords: Population, Ethnicity, Kosovo and Metohija. destroyed. The same tendencies have continued to this day, along INTRODUCTION with the desecration of cemeteries, stoning and burning of the returnees’ homes (Medojević & Milosavljević, 2019a).
    [Show full text]
  • Palliative Care in Kosovo
    Palliative Care in Kosovo Preliminary Policy Recommendations for a National Program Presented to the National Board for Cancer Control and the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kosovo Prepared by Io Jones, Emily Schneider, and A.J. Speigelman PRS Policy Brief 1819-14 September 2018 Dartmouth Global Health Policy Lab The Class of 1964 Policy Research Shop The Global Health Initiative at the Dickey Center for International Understanding ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Prepared by Io Jones, Emily Schneider, and A.J. Spiegelman. This research was made possible through a collaboration between the University Clinical Center of Kosovo (UCCK), the National Board for Cancer Control (NBCC), the Nelson A. Rockefeller Center for Public Policy and the Social Sciences, and the Global Health Initiative at the John Sloan Dickey Center for International Understanding at Dartmouth College. Our partners at UCCK, NBCC, and Action for Mothers and Children (AMC) provided invaluable guidance and advice throughout the research and writing processes. Specifically, this work would not have been possible without the patience, generosity, and goodwill of Dr. Suzana Manxhuka-Kerliu, Dr. Ilir Hoxha, Mrika Aliu, and Dr. Dafina Ademi. This project was supported by three peers at UCCK; we would like to extend our thanks to Dr. Dijon Musliu, Flaka Shoshi, and Berat Fazliu. The research process and final product benefited substantially from ongoing support provided by Dr. Ronald G. Shaiko and Anne Sosin from Dartmouth College. We thank the health practitioners, administrators, policymakers, and other stakeholders who volunteered their time to participate in interviews and welcomed the research team with hospitality. Finally, we thank the Ministry of Health for considering these recommendations to inform evidence-based policymaking and improve the quality of life and death in Kosovo.
    [Show full text]
  • Rapport De Mission En République Du Kosovo
    Rapport de mission en République du Kosovo du 10 au 20 juin 2015 Mission organisée par l’Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) avec la participation de la Cour nationale du droit d’asile (CNDA) et du Bundesamt Für migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) PUBLICATION 2015 Rapport de mission en République du Kosovo du 10 au 20 juin 2015 Mission organisée par l’Office français de protection des réfugiés et apatrides (OFPRA) avec la participation de la Cour nationale du droit d’asile (CNDA) et du Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) Projet cofinancé par le Fonds Asile Migration et Intégration (FAMI) Rapport de mission au Kosovo - juin 2015 Rapport de mission au Kosovo - juin 2015 Interlocuteurs rencontrés au cours de la mission Elaboration du rapport Organisations internationales Ce rapport a été élaboré par l’équipe de la mission : Elodie GUEGO (chef de mission, division Europe-Maria Casarès, OFPRA), Mélina PELE (officier de protection instructeur, division Asie- Haut-commissariat des Nations-Unies pour les Réfugiés (UNHCR) Atiq Rahimi, OFPRA), Patrick VOISIN (chargé de recherches, division de l’information, de la – Narashima RAO, chef de mission documentation et des recherches-DIDR, OFPRA), Raphaël NICOLLE (chargé d’études et de recherches au centre de recherches et documentation-CEREDOC, CNDA), Mario SCHLINDWEIN Organisation pour la Sécurité et la Coopération en Europe (OSCE) (officier de liaison allemand de l’office fédéral pour la migration et les réfugiés-BAMF à la – Raph J. BUNCHE, chef de la section loi et justice Direction Générale des Etrangers en France-DGEF). La mise en page a été effectuée par – Senad ŠABOVIC, chef du bureau des affaires politiques et de la communication Eric CHIARAPPA (documentaliste, division de l’information, de la documentation et des – Sahedin SHOK, officier de la section des Droits des communautés recherches-DIDR).
    [Show full text]
  • Women and Elections Resource Guide Cover
    AAnn AAnnnnoottaatteedd BBiiibbllliiiooggrraapphhyy ooff SSeellleecctteedd RReessoouurrccee MMaatteerriiiaalllss EEnnhhaanncciiinngg WWoommeenn’’ss PPaarrttiiicciiippaattiiioonn iiinn EEllleeccttoorraalll PPrroocceesssseess iiinn PPoosstt--CCoonnffllliiicctt CCoouunnttrriiieess This is an annotated bibliography of selected resource materials – books, guidelines, training materials, academic articles and case studies - on enhancing the participation of women in electoral processes with a focus on post-conflict countries. It is not exhaustive. The information specific to supporting women in elections was gathered through internet search and a selective review of academic literature. It has been produced as a background document for the Expert Group Meeting on “Enhancing the role of women in electoral processes in post-conflict countries” organized by the United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and the Advancement of Women (OSAGI) of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs and the Electoral Assistance Division of the Department of Political Affairs. It can also be used as a ready reference guide for field-based actors on current literature and guidance on how to ensure women’s full participation throughout all stages of the elections process – pre, during and post elections. This is a work in progress. Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women Department of Economic and Social Affairs Tablle of Conte nts Page A. General Election Resource Material on Women and Elections 1. International Electoral Standards. Guidelines for Reviewing 1 the Legal Framework of Elections 2. Gender Checklist for Free and Fair Elections in Southern Africa 2 3. Women's Campaign Manual 5 4. Women's Candidate Training Program. Training's Manual 5 5. Training of Trainers Manual.
    [Show full text]
  • Construction and Rehabilitation of Infrastructure in the Healthcare Sector in Kosovo
    Construction and Rehabilitation of Infrastructure in the Healthcare Sector in Kosovo Project Financing WBIF Grant WB21-KOS-SOC-01 € 1,000,000 EIB Loan € 14,000,000 CEB Loan € 14,000,000 Total € 29,000,000 Total Grants € 1,000,000 Total Loans € 28,000,000 Project Description Health services in Kosovo are provided through a network of health institutions organized into three levels: primary (PHC), secondary (SHC) and tertiary (THC). Secondary and tertiary healthcare is provided through the institutions established under the Law on Health, within which included a hospital, outpatient, diagnostic, therapeutic, rehabilitation services, emergency transportation, dental care and regional public health services. The system of healthcare in Kosovo is established under the principle that it shall be accessible to all citizens from all communities. The law guarantees full access to the healthcare at all levels and to all citizens including easy access to health care for disadvantaged groups (persons with disabilities and vulnerable groups). However, in practice, the existing health facilities of all levels fulfil only around 24% (MoH, 2017) of primary conditions for access to disabled groups. All regional hospitals, including UCCK, are in a very unenviable state in this aspect. This project aims to improve infrastructure concerning aspects like the physical conditions of institutions, the need for a specialized institution for treating patients in their last terminal stage of the disease, providing a hospice or respite care facility, stationary institutions, etc. in order to offer Kosovo citizens necessary health services that fulfil the basic criteria regulated by the Kosovo legislation. Results and Benefits 20 new and/or refurbished health facilities 1 new hospice centre number of inpatients up from 245,000 to 300,000 number of outpatient consultations reaching 1,000,000, up from 877,000 1,300,000 mil total number of beneficiaries, increased from 900,000 Countries: Kosovo* Code: PRJ-KOS-SOC-005 Sector: Social Monitor IFI: EIB Status: Preparation Beneficiary:.
    [Show full text]