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Copyrighted Material Index abandonment, fear of, 58 Freud’s father’s response to, 6–7, 19 Freud’s, 11, 106, 108, 136–37 Freud’s response to, 19–20, 161–62 Abraham, Karl, 145, 212, 215–16 Freud’s theories and, 20, 34 abreaction. See catharsis anxiety accidents. See parapraxes causes of, 21, 81, 146 addictions, 54, 93, 200 defenses against, 21–22, 67–70, 101, Freud’s, 39–41, 51–52, 138 146, 150 Adler, Alfred, 1–2, 12, 82, 134, 136, vs. fear, 20–21 211 See also fear as dissenter, 73–74, 215–17 anxiety disorders, 176 Adolescence (Hall), 2–3 appearance, Freud’s, 134–35 aggression, 35–36, 73, 94 applied psychoanalysis, 160 expressed through jokes, 158–59 archetypes, Jung on, 80–82 relation to sexuality, 45, 167 arousal See also death instinct constancy principle in, 41–42 Ainsworth, Mary, 106, 136 Freud’s level of, 41, 138 Alexander, Franz, 145, 178 self-regulation of, 54, 57 Allport, Gordon, 1–2 art, Freud’s collection of, 17–18 ambivalence Artist, The (Rank), 74 in depression, 71–72 Assault on Truth: Freud’s Suppression of Freud’s, toward parents, 6–7, 11, the Seduction Theory, The 105–6, 109–10 (Masson), 167–69 toward parents, 46, 190 attachment, 106–7 anal stage, 44–45, 58, 177. See also Freud’s, 113–14, 119–20, 136 developmental stages Autobiographical Study (Freud), 217 analysis. See psychoanalysis, as therapy autoeroticism, in oral stage, 43–44 analysts, 35 autonomy, toilet training and, 45, 58 characteristics of, 75, 186, 208 Freud as, 131–32, 187–88, 208–9 Bair, Deirdre, 20 listening by, 29, 166, 185–88 Bauer, Ida. See Dora (case) Andreas, Friedrich Carl, 12 Beating Fantasies and Daydreams (Anna Andreas-Salomé, Lou, 11–13, 36, Freud), 132 132–33, 198 Bell, Sanford, 3 anger, 71, 105.COPYRIGHTED See also aggression Bernays, MATERIAL Minna (sister-in-law), 65, Anna O. (case), 13–17, 28, 39, 42 115–16 gender identity in, 121–23 Bernheim, Hippolyte, 29, 96–97 transference in, 207–8 Beyond the Pleasure Principle (Freud), anorexia, 102–3 23–24, 35–36 antiquities, Freud’s, 17–18, 170 Binswanger, Ludwig, 24–25, 78, 134, 212 anti-Semitism, 172–73 biochemistry, 138, 177, 183 227 228 Index bisexuality, 126, 141, 144, 203 Clark University, Freud’s degree from, Blair, Deirdre, 20 3, 33 Bleuler, Eugen, 33, 77–78 cocaine, 51–52, 126–27, 138 Borne, Ludwig, 129 Committee, the, 76, 216 Bowlby, John, 106–7, 136–37 competition, 59–60, 119 brain, 61–62 compulsions. See obsessions and drives in, 63–64 compulsions Freud’s model of the mind and, condensation, 153–54, 159 90–93 conflict Freud studying, 26–27 in causes of hysteria, 97–99 self-regulation by, 54, 57 Freud’s with wife, 112 breast, in oral stage, 43–44 between instincts, 184, 197 Breger, Louis, 104, 200, 218 within the mind, 90, 92–93, 140 Breuer, Josef, 3 conscience, 92, 182. See also superego Anna O. and, 13–17, 39, 207–8 conscious, in model of the mind, 90, in Freud’s dream, 151–54 203–5 Freud’s relationship with, 28, 30, 32, constancy principle, 41–42 137, 170 correspondence, Freud’s, 65 Studies on Hysteria and, 16–17 with Andreas-Salomé, 13 Brill, A. A., 36, 212 with Einstein, 173 Brücke, Ernst, 27, 30, 137 with Fliess, 125, 127, 137 Brunswick, Mark, 135 with Jones, 160 Brunswick, Ruth Mack, 218 with Jung, 76–78 with Martha, 112–14 cancer, Freud’s, 35–37, 39–41, 66–67, countertransference, 87, 143, 207 133, 210 castration anxiety, 45–46, 81, 181–82 Darrow, Clarence, 36, 163–64 attributed to Little Hans, 164–65 Davies, Howard, 83 in Oedipus and Electra complexes, da Vinci, Leonardo, 141 94–95 daydreams. See fantasies catharsis, 41–42 death through interpretations, 185, 187 in causes of hysteria, 17, 63, 96 through talking, 15, 29 in Emmy von N. case, 100–101 Charcot, Jean Martin, 28, 42, 137 in Freud family, 38, 118 childhood, 25, 52, 74. See also childhood Freud’s, 40, 66–67 sexuality Freud’s fear of, 4–5, 11, 34, 40, childhood sexuality, 126 107–8 evaluation of Freud’s theories on, death instinct, 24, 194 55–61 introduction of, 35–36 Freud’s, 8–11, 108–10 self-destructive behavior and, 41, 54 Freud’s theories on, 42–47, 52–53, de Beauvoir, Simone, 120–21 196, 202 defense mechanisms, 67–70, 134 of girls, 209–10 defenses, unconscious, 95, 146, 181–82, child psychoanalysis, 133–34 204 Chodorow, Nancy, 124 denial, 69 Civilization and Its Discontents (Freud), depression, 71–72 36, 47–50, 74 of Freud, 5, 41, 51–52, 118 Civilized Sexual Morality and Modern of Freud’s mother, 108 Nervous Illness (Freud), 199 destructiveness, human, 34 Clark lectures, 3–4 Deutsch, Felix, 39, 88 Index 229 Deutsch, Helene, 214 Emmy von N. (case), 99–103, 128 developmental stages, 4–5, 43–47 emotions, 15–16, 63 evaluation of Freud’s theories on, energy 56–61 hydraulic model of, 27 psychosocial vs. psychosexual, 47, 58 psychic, 147, 164 in Three Essays, 32, 202–3 engulfment, fear of, 49, 58, 111 Development of Psychoanalysis, The Freud’s, 114–15, 200 (Rank and Ferenczi), 75 Erikson, Erik, 47, 58 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Eros (life instinct), 24. See also libido Mental Disorders (DSM-IV), 176 “Etiology of Hysteria, The” (lecture), 30 displacement, 70, 101, 154, 159 “Exceptions, The” (Freud), 94–95 dissenters, in psychoanalysis, 73–83, extrovert, Freud as, 82, 134 212, 214 Freud’s response to, 25, 137–38, 171, fainting spells, Freud’s, 5, 104–5 182, 215–17 family, Freud’s. See Freud children; Dora (case), 32, 83–89, 209 Freud family dreams, 31, 64, 143 fantasies evolution of interpretations of, Anna Freud’s, 131–32 148–55 Freud’s schnorrer, 169–70 Freud’s, 5–11, 30, 108 in seduction theory, 167–68, 195–96 in Freud’s cases, 85–87, 218 fathers, 48 Freud’s interpretations of, 53, 79–80, ambivalence toward, 6–7, 11, 105, 187 190–91 processes of, 68, 147–48, 205 death of Freud’s, 5–6, 8, 30 purposes of, 53, 150 Freud as, to children, 118–20, symbolism in, 53, 155–56 130–33, 170, 198 “Dreams and Telepathy” (Freud), 180 Freud as, to followers, 73–75, 104, dream work, 153–54 109, 212–14, 216 Dreiser, Theodore, 36 Freud’s intellectual, 27, 30, 32, 137 drives. See instincts (see also Breuer, Josef; Fliess, Wilhelm) Eckstein, Emma, 123, 154, 156–58, 168 power of, 7, 111 education, Freud’s, 26–27 in sexuality theories, 59, 86–88, ego, 174 194–97 as bodily ego, 138, 202 fear, 101 defenses of, 103, 134 anxiety vs., 20–21 dominating id, 92–93, 185 Freud’s, of death, 4–5, 11, 107–8 as frontal cortex of brain, 61, 91 Freud’s, of travel, 7–8, 11, 104, 107 in models of the mind, 90–94 Federn, Paul, 211 Ego and the Id, The (Freud), 90 Feminine Mystique, The (Friedan), 121 Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense, The femininity, 145, 167 (Anna Freud), 68, 134 Femininity (Freud), 109–10 ego-ideal, 92 feminism ego psychology, 93–94, 134, 140 Horney’s, 145–46 Einstein, Albert, 219 response to Freud, 120–24 Eitington, Max, 212, 215–16 Ferenczi, Sándor, 4, 37 Electra complex, 45–47, 59, 86–87, role in psychoanalysis, 75, 215 94–95 travelling with Freud, 66, 104 electrotherapy, 28 in Vienna Psychoanalytical Society, Elisabeth von R. (case), 95–99 211, 213, 216 230 Index finances, Freud’s, 34, 37–38, 112, daily life with, 65–66 169–70 death of, 38 fixations Freud courting, 111–14, 197 at anal stage, 4–5, 45, 58 marriage of, 27, 38, 109, 112–14, effects of, 144, 177, 202 197–99 at oral stage, 44 Freud: Master and Friend (Sachs), 216 at phallic stage, 46 Freud, Mathilde (daughter), 116, 120 Fleishl, Ernst, 51 Freud, Oliver (son), 19, 117, 120 Fliess, Wilhelm, 40 as obsessive-compulsive, 130, 178 in Freud’s dream, 151–54, 156–58 Freud, Philipp (brother), 9–10 Freud’s relationship with, 5, 30, 32, Freud, Sophie (daughter), 35, 117–18, 125–27, 137, 168 120, 130–31 Forel, Auguste, 2 Freud, Stephen (grandson), 117 fort-da game, 23 Freud children, 34, 115–17, 161 “Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Freud as father to, 118–20, 130, 133, Hysteria” (Freud), 84 170, 198 free association, 103, 129 Freud family development of technique, 29, 78, beliefs of, 161, 178 100, 128 childhood in, 25–26 use in analysis, 95–96, 166, 185 daily life of, 65–66 Freud, Alexander (brother), 7–8, 66 deaths in, 35, 38 Freud, Amalia Nathanson (mother), Freudian slips. See parapraxes 7–9, 35, 105 Friedan, Betty, 121 Freud’s relationship with, 66, friends, Freud’s, 24–25, 30, 66, 170 106–11, 136–37 Andreas-Salomé as, 133, 138, 198 Freud, Anna (daughter), 13, 120, 129 Fliess as, 125–27 father and, 67, 118, 130–33, 180 Jung as, 78–79, 81 obsessiveness and, 113, 178 sister-in-law as, 65, 115–16 role in psychoanalysis, 68, 106–7, From the History of an Infantile Neurosis 118, 132–34 (Freud), 217–18 Freud, Anna (sister), 9–10, 26 Furtmüller, Karl, 213 Freud, Anton (grandson), 120 Future of an Illusion, The (Freud), 193 Freud, Clement (grandson), 117 Freud: Darkness amidst Vision (Breger), gender differences, in sexuality, 195, 104, 200, 218 202 Freud, Ernestine “Esti” Drucker gender identity, 47, 60, 121–22 (daughter-in-law), 117, 120 gender relations, 46 Freud, Ernst (son), 27, 117, 120 in Freud marriage, 112–13 Freud, Eva (granddaughter), 117 Freud’s errors in, 53–54 Freud, Henny Fuchs (daughter-in-law), gender roles, 167 117 in Freud family, 113–15, 119, Freud, Jacob (father), 5–8, 25, 105, 161 130–31 death of, 30 Freud on, 48–49, 120–24 as weak, 109, 111 genitals, 45, 56, 126 Freud, Jean Martin (son), 19, 37, 42, genital stage, 46–47, 60 78, 116–17, 120 Gilligan, Carol, 124 Freud, Julius (brother), 105, 108–9 Goethe Prize for literature, 138–39 Freud, Lucian (grandson), 117 Goldwyn, Samuel, 139–40 Freud, Martha Bernays (wife), 51 Graf, Herbert.
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