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The Effects of Land Use and Climate Change on Playa Wetlands and Their Invertebrate Communities. by Scott McKinley Starr, B.S., M.S. Dissertation In Biology Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved Dr. Nancy E. McIntyre Chair of Committee Dr. Llewellyn D. Densmore Dr. Kerry L. Griffis-Kyle Dr. Stephanie A. Lockwood Dr. Kevin R. Mulligan Dr. Mark A. Sheridan Dean of the Graduate School August, 2018 Copyright 2018, Scott Starr Texas Tech University, Scott Starr, August 2018 Acknowledgments The process of completing this dissertation has been a long road and many people and groups have helped me along the way. I first want to thank my dissertation advisor, Dr. Nancy McIntyre, for all her support and assistance through this degree. Without her guidance this process would have been unachievable. I also want to thank Dr. McIntyre for inviting me into her lab and for allowing me to be part of so many lab research projects that have helped to build my toolbox as a scientist. Second, I would like to thank my committee members Drs. Kerry Griffis-Kyle, Kevin Mulligan, Stephanie Lockwood, Lou Densmore, Richard Strauss, and Ximena Bernal for their guidance and suggestions that have helped to improve the research presented here. Third, I would like to thank my lab mates and undergraduate assistants: Steve Collins, Lucas Heintzman, Joe Drake, Ezra Auerbach, Devin Kilborn, Benjamin Breedlove, Shane Glidewell, Kimbree Knight, and Jennifer Long for their help in the field, lab, and for their support. -
Damselfly, (Brauer), (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) Insects, the Male
Odonatologica 34(4): 387-396 December I, 2005 Postcopulatory guardingbehaviour ina territorial damselfly, Pseudagrionp. pilidorsum(Brauer), for submergedovipositing females (Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) K. Matsubara¹* and M.N Hironaka² 1 Department of AppliedBiological Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Saga University, Honjo 1, Saga, 840-8502, Japan 2 Department of Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Hamamatsu University School of Medicine, Handayama 1-20-1, Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, 431-3192, Japan Received September29, 2004 / Revised and Accepted April22, 2005 The postcopulatory mate guardingbehaviours by territorial and non-territorial 3 3 for submergedovipositing $ 9 were investigatedin the field. After copulations, 9 9 in tandem began to ovipositat the water surface and thereafter they usually submerged completely underwater. The 9 oftenrepeated the submergence and emergence at sev- eral oviposition sites. When the 9 submerged completely,the 3 released her without submergence and rested above the water surface duringoviposition (non-submerged guarding), or the 3 submerged completely and remained in tandem, whether only at first or for the duration of the oviposition (submerged guarding). Territorial 3 3 always performed non-submergedguarding when the 9 oviposited inside their ter- ritories. The non-submergedguardinginside the territory might allow the territorial 3 both to guard the ovipositing 9 and to maintain his territory. On the other hand, when the 9 oviposited inside another 3’s territories, territorial and non-territorial 3 3 exhibited both non-submerged guardingand submerged guarding. Thus, P. p. pilidorsum 6 6 may adopt either submerged guarding or non-submerged guarding in in the of takeover of the 9 rival 3 3 response to change probability a emerged by inside another 3 ’s territory. -
A General Explanation for the Persistence of Reproductive Interference
vol. 194, no. 2 the american naturalist august 2019 Note A General Explanation for the Persistence of Reproductive Interference Jonathan P. Drury,1,* Christopher N. Anderson,2 Maria B. Cabezas Castillo,3 Jewel Fisher,3 Shawn McEachin,3 and Gregory F. Grether3 1. Department of Biosciences, Durham University, DurhamDH13LE,UnitedKingdom; 2.Departmentof Biological Sciences, Dominican University, River Forest, Illinois 60305; 3. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California 90095 Submitted September 17, 2018; Accepted February 22, 2019; Electronically published June 13, 2019 Online enhancements: appendix. Dryad data: https://dx.doi.org/10.5061/dryad.63mk0ks. abstract: Reproductive interference is widespread, despite the the- kirch 2008). In the face of such costs, current theory predicts oretical expectation that it should be eliminated by reproductive char- local extinction of one or more species (i.e., reproductive ex- acter displacement (RCD). A possible explanation is that females of clusion; Kuno 1992; Liou and Price 1994; Hochkirch et al. sympatric species are too similar phenotypically for males to distin- 2007; Gröning and Hochkirch 2008; Pfennig and Pfennig guish between them, resulting in a type of evolutionary dilemma or 2012; Kishi and Nakazawa 2013; Grether et al. 2017; but catch-22, in which reproductive interference persists because male see Ruokolainen and Hanski 2016) or evolutionary diver- mate recognition (MR) cannot evolve until female phenotypes diverge gence in traits involved in mate recognition (i.e., reproduc- further, and vice versa. Here we illustrate and test this hypothesis with fl tive character displacement; Brown and Wilson 1956; Hoch- data on rubyspot damsel ies (Hetaerina spp.). -
Microneura Is a Junior Synonym of Protoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae)
International Journal of Odonatology, 2016 Vol. 19, Nos. 1–2, 13–22, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13887890.2016.1138692 Microneura is a junior synonym of Protoneura (Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae) M. Olalla Lorenzo-Carballaa,b∗, Yusdiel Torres-Cambasc, Sonia Ferreiraa,d,e, Adrian D. Trapero-Quintanac and Adolfo Cordero-Riverab aInstitute of Integrative Biology, Biosciences Building, Crown Street, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK; bGrupo de Ecoloxía Evolutiva e da Conservación, Departamento de Ecoloxía e Bioloxía Animal, Universidade de Vigo, EUE Forestal, Campus Universitario A Xunqueira s/n, Pontevedra, Spain; cDepartamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Exactas, Universidad de Oriente. Patricio Lumumba s/n, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba; d CIBIO/InBio – Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos da Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Vairão, Portugal; eDepartamento de Biologia da Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Rua Campo Alegre, Porto, Portugal (Received 9 September 2015; final version received 3 November 2015) Microneura caligata (Hagen in Selys, 1886) is an endangered damselfly presently known from five localities in the central mountains of Cuba. The precise systematic position of this species within the former Neotropical Protoneuridae has been the subject of debate, with previous results from a phyloge- netic analysis based on morphology suggesting that the genus Microneura should be placed within the genus Protoneura. Here, we used mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequencing to disentangle the taxo- nomic status of this species. Our results show that Microneura belongs to the Protoneura clade, thus making Microneura a junior synonym of Protoneura. Finally, we provide notes on some observations of emergence and ovipositing behaviour of this species. -
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central
ABSTRACT Gregarine Parasitism in Dragonfly Populations of Central Texas with an Assessment of Fitness Costs in Erythemis simplicicollis Jason L. Locklin, Ph.D. Mentor: Darrell S. Vodopich, Ph.D. Dragonfly parasites are widespread and frequently include gregarines (Phylum Apicomplexa) in the gut of the host. Gregarines are ubiquitous protozoan parasites that infect arthropods worldwide. More than 1,600 gregarine species have been described, but only a small percentage of invertebrates have been surveyed for these apicomplexan parasites. Some consider gregarines rather harmless, but recent studies suggest otherwise. Odonate-gregarine studies have more commonly involved damselflies, and some have considered gregarines to rarely infect dragonflies. In this study, dragonfly populations were surveyed for gregarines and an assessment of fitness costs was made in a common and widespread host species, Erythemis simplicicollis. Adult dragonfly populations were surveyed weekly at two reservoirs in close proximity to one another and at a flow-through wetland system. Gregarine prevalences and intensities were compared within host populations between genders, among locations, among wing loads, and through time. Host fitness parameters measured included wing load, egg size, clutch size, and total egg count. Of the 37 dragonfly species surveyed, 14 species (38%) hosted gregarines. Thirteen of those species were previously unreported as hosts. Gregarine prevalences ranged from 2% – 52%. Intensities ranged from 1 – 201. Parasites were aggregated among their hosts. Gregarines were found only in individuals exceeding a minimum wing load, indicating that gregarines are likely not transferred from the naiad to adult during emergence. Prevalence and intensity exhibited strong seasonality during both years at one of the reservoirs, but no seasonal trend was detected at the wetland. -
ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&Zle I Ogrozene Vrste Odonata U Siroj Okolin
OdonatologicalAbstracts 1985 NIKOLOVA & I.J. JANEVA, 1987. Tendencii v izmeneniyata na hidrobiologichnoto s’soyanie na (12331) KUGLER, J., [Ed.], 1985. Plants and animals porechieto rusenski Lom. — Tendencies in the changes Lom of the land ofIsrael: an illustrated encyclopedia, Vol. ofthe hydrobiological state of the Rusenski river 3: Insects. Ministry Defence & Soc. Prol. Nat. Israel. valley. Hidmbiologiya, Sofia 31: 65-82. (Bulg,, with 446 col. incl. ISBN 965-05-0076-6. & Russ. — Zool., Acad. Sei., pp., pis (Hebrew, Engl. s’s). (Inst. Bulg. with Engl, title & taxonomic nomenclature). Blvd Tzar Osvoboditel 1, BG-1000 Sofia). The with 48-56. Some Lists 7 odon. — Lorn R. Bul- Odon. are dealt on pp. repre- spp.; Rusenski valley, sentative described, but checklist is spp. are no pro- garia. vided. 1988 1986 (12335) KOGNITZKI, S„ 1988, Die Libellenfauna des (12332) ANDJUS, L. & Z.ADAMOV1C, 1986. IS&zle Landeskreises Erlangen-Höchstadt: Biotope, i okolini — SchrReihe ogrozene vrste Odonata u Siroj Beograda. Gefährdung, Förderungsmassnahmen. [Extinct and vulnerable Odonata species in the broader bayer. Landesaml Umweltschutz 79: 75-82. - vicinity ofBelgrade]. Sadr. Ref. 16 Skup. Ent. Jugosl, (Betzensteiner Str. 8, D-90411 Nürnberg). 16 — Hist. 41 recorded 53 localities in the VriSac, p. [abstract only]. (Serb.). (Nat. spp. were (1986) at Mus., Njegoseva 51, YU-11000 Beograd, Serbia). district, Bavaria, Germany. The fauna and the status of 27 recorded in the discussed, and During 1949-1950, spp. were area. single spp. are management measures 3 decades later, 12 spp. were not any more sighted; are suggested. they became either locally extinct or extremely rare. A list is not provided. -
Metacommunities and Biodiversity Patterns in Mediterranean Temporary Ponds: the Role of Pond Size, Network Connectivity and Dispersal Mode
METACOMMUNITIES AND BIODIVERSITY PATTERNS IN MEDITERRANEAN TEMPORARY PONDS: THE ROLE OF POND SIZE, NETWORK CONNECTIVITY AND DISPERSAL MODE Irene Tornero Pinilla Per citar o enllaçar aquest document: Para citar o enlazar este documento: Use this url to cite or link to this publication: http://www.tdx.cat/handle/10803/670096 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/deed.ca Aquesta obra està subjecta a una llicència Creative Commons Reconeixement- NoComercial Esta obra está bajo una licencia Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial licence DOCTORAL THESIS Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode Irene Tornero Pinilla 2020 DOCTORAL THESIS Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode IRENE TORNERO PINILLA 2020 DOCTORAL PROGRAMME IN WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SUPERVISED BY DR DANI BOIX MASAFRET DR STÉPHANIE GASCÓN GARCIA Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements to obtain the Degree of Doctor at the University of Girona Dr Dani Boix Masafret and Dr Stéphanie Gascón Garcia, from the University of Girona, DECLARE: That the thesis entitled Metacommunities and biodiversity patterns in Mediterranean temporary ponds: the role of pond size, network connectivity and dispersal mode submitted by Irene Tornero Pinilla to obtain a doctoral degree has been completed under our supervision. In witness thereof, we hereby sign this document. Dr Dani Boix Masafret Dr Stéphanie Gascón Garcia Girona, 22nd November 2019 A mi familia Caminante, son tus huellas el camino y nada más; Caminante, no hay camino, se hace camino al andar. -
Dragonf Lies and Damself Lies of Europe
Dragonf lies and Damself lies of Europe A scientific approach to the identification of European Odonata without capture A simple yet detailed guide suitable both for beginners and more expert readers who wish to improve their knowledge of the order Odonata. This book contains images and photographs of all the European species having a stable population, with chapters about their anatomy, biology, behaviour, distribution range and period of flight, plus basic information about the vagrants with only a few sightings reported. On the whole, 143 reported species and over lies of Europe lies and Damself Dragonf 600 photographs are included. Published by WBA Project Srl CARLO GALLIANI, ROBERTO SCHERINI, ALIDA PIGLIA © 2017 Verona - Italy WBA Books ISSN 1973-7815 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Supporting Institutions CONTENTS Preface 5 © WBA Project - Verona (Italy) Odonates: an introduction to the order 6 WBA HANDBOOKS 7 Dragonflies and Damselflies of Europe Systematics 7 ISSN 1973-7815 Anatomy of Odonates 9 ISBN 97888903323-6-4 Biology 14 Editorial Board: Ludivina Barrientos-Lozano, Ciudad Victoria (Mexico), Achille Casale, Sassari Mating and oviposition 23 (Italy), Mauro Daccordi, Verona (Italy), Pier Mauro Giachino, Torino (Italy), Laura Guidolin, Oviposition 34 Padova (Italy), Roy Kleukers, Leiden (Holland), Bruno Massa, Palermo (Italy), Giovanni Onore, Quito (Ecuador), Giuseppe Bartolomeo Osella, l’Aquila (Italy), Stewart B. Peck, Ottawa (Cana- Predators and preys 41 da), Fidel Alejandro Roig, Mendoza (Argentina), Jose Maria Salgado Costas, Leon (Spain), Fabio Pathogens and parasites 45 Stoch, Roma (Italy), Mauro Tretiach, Trieste (Italy), Dante Vailati, Brescia (Italy). Dichromism, androchromy and secondary homochromy 47 Editor-in-chief: Pier Mauro Giachino Particular situations in the daily life of a dragonfly 48 Managing Editor: Gianfranco Caoduro Warming up the wings 50 Translation: Alida Piglia Text revision: Michael L. -
Lundiana 8-2 2007 Corrigido 7 4 2008.P65
Lundiana 8(2):157-159, 2007 © 2007 Instituto de Ciências Biológicas - UFMG ISSN 1676-6180 BOOK REVIEW Garrison, R.W.; Ellenrieder, N. von & Louton, J.A. 2006. Dragonfly genera of the New World: an illustrated and annotated key to the Anisoptera. Baltimore, John Hopkins University, xiv+368pp. ISBN 0-8018-8446-2. Heckman, C.W. 2006. Encyclopedia of South American aquatic insects: Odonata – Anisoptera. Dordrecht, Springer, viii+725pp. ISBN-10 1-4020-4801-7. The order Odonata, with about 5,600 extant species, difficult, especially for beginner taxonomists and non-specialist includes relatively well-known organisms both taxonomically researchers, to study the group. This difficulty can be attributed and biologically, in special those of the Northern Hemisphere. in part to the great number of references to be studied, including Although they represent one of the smallest groups of insects, old references, some of which, rare. the fact that the adults are easily observed in nature allow their The year of 2006 will be especially important to the progress utilization as models to the establishment of general behavioral of the study of the South American dragonfly fauna, one of the patterns. The dependence of the immature forms (larvae) on richest in the World (almost 700 species are known only in fresh water environments enables their utilization as Brazil!) Three books on this continental fauna were published; bioindicators. Thus, the identification of adults and larvae are two of them on the suborder Anisoptera (commented in this important steps to the development of several research review), and an additional one on the Coenagrionidae (the modalities, including behavioral and ecological approaches. -
Argia the News Journal of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas
ISSN 1061-8503 TheA News Journalrgia of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas Volume 22 17 December 2010 Number 4 Published by the Dragonfly Society of the Americas http://www.DragonflySocietyAmericas.org/ ARGIA Vol. 22, No. 4, 17 December 2010 In This Issue .................................................................................................................................................................1 Calendar of Events ......................................................................................................................................................1 Minutes of the 2010 Annual Meeting of the Dragonfly Society of the Americas, by Steve Valley ............................2 2010 Treasurer’s Report, by Jerrell J. Daigle ................................................................................................................2 Enallagma novaehispaniae Calvert (Neotropical Bluet), Another New Species for Arizona, by Rich Bailowitz ......3 Photos Needed ............................................................................................................................................................3 Lestes australis (Southern Spreadwing), New for Arizona, by Rich Bailowitz ...........................................................4 Ischnura barberi (Desert Forktail) Found in Oregon, by Jim Johnson ........................................................................4 Recent Discoveries in Montana, by Nathan S. Kohler ...............................................................................................5 -
Aquatic and Terrestrial Vegetation Influence
AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL VEGETATION INFLUENCE LACUSTRINE DRAGONFLY (ORDER ODONATA) ASSEMBLAGES AT MULTIPLE LIFE STAGES By Alysa J. Remsburg A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Zoology) at the UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN – MADISON 2007 i ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Reflecting on the contributions of my colleagues and friends during my graduate studies gives me a strong sense of gratitude for the community of support that I have enjoyed. The people who surround and support me deserve more thanks than I can describe here. Friends and family have supported my graduate studies by generously accommodating my tight schedule and warmly offering encouragement throughout the process. Monica Turner guided my graduate studies in numerous ways. It was her trust in my abilities and willingness to learn about a new study organism that first made this research possible. She encouraged me to pursue the research questions that most interested and inspired me, although it meant charting territory that was new to both of us. Monica served as the ideal mentor for me by requiring clear communication, modeling an efficient and balanced work ethic, providing critical reviews, and listening compassionately. This research benefited from the expertise and generosity of outstanding Wisconsin ecologists. Members of my graduate research committee, Steve Carpenter, Claudio Gratton, Tony Ives, Bobbi Peckarsky, and Joy Zedler, all offered useful suggestions and critiques on experimental design, pressing research questions, and the manuscripts. Cecile Ane provided additional statistical advice and smiles. Bill Smith, Bob DuBois, and Robert Bohanan answered (or reassured me that I should try to answer) many questions about field methods, Odonata biology, and species identification. -
Catalogue of the Odonata of Michigan
MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIOKS MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN, NO. 104 Catalogue of the Odonata of Michigan EDWARD J. KORMOlVDY Department of Zoology, Oberlin College, Ohio ANN ARBOR MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSlTY OF MICHIGAN DECEMBER 17, 1958 LIST OF THE MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATIONS OF THE MUSEUM OF ZOOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Address inquiries to the Director of the Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, Michigan Bound in Paper No. 1. Directions for Collecting and Preserving Specimens of Dragonflies for Museum Purposes. By E. B. Williamson. (1916) Pp. 15, 3 figures. .................... No. 2. An Annotated List of the Odonata of Indiana. By E. B. Williamson. (1917) Pp. 12, lmap ........................................................ No. 3. A Collecting Trip to Colombia, South America. By E. B. Williamson. (1918) Pp. 24 (Out of print) No. 4. Contributions to the Botany of Michigan. By C. K. Dodge. (1918) Pp. 14 ............. No. 5. Contributions to the Botany of Michigan, II. By C. K. Dodge. (1918) Pp. 44, 1 map. ..... No. 6. A Synopsis of the Classification of the Fresh-water Mollusca of North America, North of Mexico, and a Catalogue of the More Recently Described Species, with Notes. By Bryant Walker. (1918) Pp. 213, 1 plate, 233 figures ................. No. 7. The Anculosae of the Alabama River Drainage. By Calvin Goodrich. (1922) Pp. 57, 3plates....................................................... No. 8. The Amphibians and Reptiles of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Colombia. By Alexander G. Ruthven. (1922) Pp. 69, 13 plates, 2 figures, 1 map ............... No. 9. Notes on American Species of Triacanthagyna and Gynacantha. By E. B. Williamson. (1923) Pp. 67,7 plates ........................ .I................... No.