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A Standard History of Sauk County Wisconsin an Authentic Narrative Of

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A Standard History of Sauk County Wisconsin an Authentic Narrative Of CHAPTER VIII SETTLEMENT BEFORE COUNTY ORGANIZATION BARIBEAU, VOYAGEUR OF 1747-FIRST REAL ITEMS OF COUNTY HISTORY- OTHER SCATTERED REFERENCES-MAP RECORDS-WiNNEBAGOES CEDE ALL THEIR LANDS-CAME TOO SOON-SETTLERS ON SAUK PRAIRIE- FIRST WHITE FAMILY IN THE COUNTY-ABE WOOD, FATHER OF BARA- BOO-KILLS AN INDIAN-MARRIES A SQUAW-RESIDES NEAR MADISON- THE LODESTONE AT BARABOO-THE FIRST DAM BIG HEART UNDER ROUGH CRUST-ABE WOOD'S DEATH-ALBERT JAMESON-UNCLE WIL- LIAM JOINSON-WILSON, OF WILSON'S CREEK-THE SAUK VILLAGES -FIRST FOURTH OF JULY CELEBRATION COUNT HARASZTHY AND HIS COLONY-FATHER AND SONl-FOUNDING SAUK CITY-RETURNS TO EUROPE FOR FAMILY-THE OLD COUNT-STEAMBOAT VENTURES- OTHER ENTERPRISES OF HARASZTHYi & BRYANT-A TOWN BUILDER AND BOOMER-AS A FARMER-COUNTY SEAT FIGHT-PERSONAL CHARAC- TERISTICS-ABANDON HARASZTHY VILLAGE-LAST OF THE HARASZTHYS -THE PECKS COME TO MADISON-FIRST WHITE CHILD BORN IN MADI- SON-MRS. PECK ENTERS THE BARABOO VALLEY-MRS. PECK HOLDS CAPTAIN MOORE-SURVEYS IN. SAUK CO'UNTY-THE COUNTY'S FIRST CENSUS-WILLIAM H. CANFIELD ELL CREEK (TEWPORT) FIRST SETTLERS OF GREENFIELD TOWNSiIP4-TO WN OF SPRING GREEN--JONES- VILLE-HONEY CREEK SETTLERS- TOW:-S OF FAIRFIELD AND MERRI- MACK. --: All intelligent readers are 'fairly familiar with the steps and char- acters long since solidly incorporated into the human and historic chap- ter covering the pioneer explorers and explorations of the interior of North America, via the Fox and Wisconsin valleys. Only distantly and indirectly does the romantic journey of Joliet and Marquette from the upper lake regions to the strange villages of the Mascoutens and the Kickapoos in the Valley of the Fox, during the late spring and early summer of 1673, concern those of this day and county; or even their passage down the Wisconsin, under the guidance of the more civil and intelligent Miamis, toward the greater waterway supposed to lead to the' South Sea. It adds to the human interest of this phase of the subject to be quite certain that these great and intrepid men were the first of the white race to float along any of the borders of the present County of 186 HISTORY OF SAUK COUNTY 187 Sauk and to look upon some of its beautiful hills and vales. Perhaps they even set foot upon its soil. Within the succeeding twenty years Louis Hennepin, the friar, and Le Sueur, the French traveler and explorer, "made the portage" between the Fox arid Wisconsin rivers; and the same may be said of them as was said of Joliet and Marquette. They left graphic descriptions of the two valleys and of the Indians who occupied them-of the "Saukies" and "Ottigaumies" (Foxes), and all the rest-which may be read by all who are within the radius of a circulating library. BAmBFEAU, VOYAGEUR OF 1747 A matter which has caused prolific speculation, without bringing definite results, is the origin of the name Baraboo. The only point upon which the speculators all agree is that the word is of French derivation. It has also been ascertained that there was a Canadian voyageur, once upon a time, who might have roamed through the Baraboo Valley and the euphony of his name sunk into the consciousness of some of the early cartographers and thus become fixed on the maps. The first mention of the name Baribeau in American history is in the register of baptisms of the mission of St. Ignace de Michilimakinac. The original, from which an English translation has been made, is kept in the parish church of Ste. Anne, at Mackinac, and under date of July 22, 1747, is the follow- ing: "I solemnly baptized in the church of this mission a female neo- phyte, sufficiently instructed and desiring holy baptism, about 35 years old, born at Nipissing and her two children: the elder about three (thir- teen) years and the younger about nine years of age, both born in the direction of Matchidock, of the aforesaid neophyte and of Jean Baptiste Tellier, dit la fortune. The neophyte took the name of Marie Josephe in holy baptism. Her godfather was Mr. de Noyelle, the younger, the com- mandant of this post, and the godmother Mlle. de Selles, wife of Sieur Thomas Blondeau, voyageur. The older child took the name of Francois Xavier; his godfather was Sieur Baribeau, voyageur." "Possibly," says Doctor Thwaites in a footnote, "the person for whom the Baraboo river in Sauk county, Wisconsin, is named." And there let the matter rest. FIRST REAL ITEMS OF COUNTY HISTORY The first scars upon the soil of Sauk County, traces of which are still discernible, records of which are definite and authentic, and which mark the legitimate birth of its history, were those left on the Sauk Prairie in 1746 by the band of Sacs and Foxes who had been driven by the French from the military post at Green Bay. The reason for their flight has been given in the preceding chapter. Jonathan Carver, the English traveler, 188 HISTORY OF SAUK COUNTY on his way to St. Anthony's Falls and the upper Mississippi, in 1766, passed down the Wisconsin River from the portage and visited the Indian village on Sauk Prairie. In an account of his voyage he says: "On the 8th of October we got our canoes into the Ouisconsin river, which at this place is more than a' hundred yards wide, and the next day arrived at the great town of the Saukies. This is the largest and best built Indian town I ever saw. It contains about ninety houses, each large enough for several families. These are built of hewn plank, neatly joined and covered with bark so compactly as to keep out the penetrating rains. Before the doors are placed comfortable sheds, in which the inhabitants sit when the weather will permit and smoke their pipes. The streets are regular and spacious; so that it appears more like a civilized town than the abode of savages. The land near the town is very good. In their plantations, which lie adjacent to their houses, and which are neatly laid out, they raise great quantities of Indian corn, beans, melons, etc., so that this place is esteemed the best market for traders to furnish themselves with provisions of any within eight hundred miles of it. "The Saukies can raise about three hundred warriors, who are gen- erally employed ever summer in making incursions into the territories of the Illinois and Pawnee nations, whence they return with a great number of slaves. But those people frequently retaliate, and in their turn destroy many of the Saukies, which I judge to be the reason that they increase no faster. "While I' stayed here, I took a. view of some mountains that lie about fifteen miles to the southward and abound in lead ore. I ascended one of the highest of these, and had an extensive view of the country. For many miles nothing was to be seen but lesser mountains, which appeared at a distance like haycocks, they being free from trees. Only a few groves of hickory and stunted oaks covered some of the valleys. So plentiful is lead here that I saw large quantities of it lying about the streets in the town belonging to the Saukies, and it seemed to be as good as the product of other countries." This same Carver was the first traveler in the great Mississippi Valley to map any portion of Sauk County away from the Wisconsin River. In 1768 a map was published in his book of travels, not only locating the "Saukies' Chief Town" but giving a fair delineation of the course of the Baraboo River. OTHER SCATTERED REFERENCES In the first third of the nineteenth century various leaders of military expeditions, commanders of American posts and Government Indian agents, record their observations regarding the country embraced in the present County of Sauk ;.also descriptive of the Indians then occupying it, as has been narrated in the previous chapter. Capt. Henry Whiting, PRESENT STATES OF OLD NORTHWEST TERRITORY 190 HISTORY OF SAUK COUNTY for instance, commanding the Fifth United States Infantry, which made the voyage from Fort Howard to Prairie du Chien in 1819; says in one of his reports: "The limestone bluffs and highlands begin on the Wis- consin about eight miles below the portage. Just above Prairie du Sac appears to be the apex of the highland of that river, and the head of the great valley through which it winds." In 1827 General Cass passed over the Fox-Wisconsin River route to ascertain the feeling among the Winnebagoes toward the United States Government, but left nothing of record which particularly interests the historian of Sauk County. MAP RECORDS John Farmer, the historian and cartographer of Detroit, was the first to attempt anything like an accurate mapping of the new parts of the territories of Michigan and "Ouisconsin." In one of his maps issued in 1830 is noted "Bonibau's Creek" (Bariboo River) and several Winne- bago villages along its course. Soon afterward appeared the first "Map of Wiskonsin Territory compiled from the Public Surveys," with villages along its course. His revised map of 1836 does not even attempt to trace the Baraboo River, although there is a rude representation of the bluffs, and the present area of Sauk County is otherwise a blank; it is simply a virtually unknown attachment to Dane County, out somewhere in the wilderness. Soon afterward the first "Map of Wiskonsin Territory, Compiled from the Public Surveys," locates the Village of Prairie du Sac; and that is about all.
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