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Bird Species in Delhi-“Birdwatching” Tourism
Conference Proceedings: 2 nd International Scientific Conference ITEMA 2018 BIRD SPECIES IN DELHI-“BIRDWATCHING” TOURISM Zeba Zarin Ansari 63 Ajay Kumar 64 Anton Vorina 65 https://doi.org/10.31410/itema.2018.161 Abstract : A great poet William Wordsworth once wrote in his poem “The world is too much with us” that we do not have time to relax in woods and to see birds chirping on trees. According to him we are becoming more materialistic and forgetting the real beauty of nature. Birds are counted one of beauties of nature and indeed they are smile giver to human being. When we get tired or bored of something we seek relax to a tranquil place to overcome the tiredness. Different birds come every morning to make our day fresh. But due to drainage system, over population, cutting down of trees and many other disturbances in the metro city like Delhi, lots of species of birds are disappearing rapidly. Thus a conservation and management system need to be required to stop migration and disappearance of birds. With the government initiative and with the help of concerned NGOs and other departments we need to settle to the construction of skyscrapers. As we know bird watching tourism is increasing rapidly in the market, to make this tourism as the fastest outdoor activity in Delhi, the place will have to focus on the conservation and protection of the wetlands and forests, management of groundwater table to make a healthy ecosystem, peaceful habitats and pollution-free environment for birds. Delhi will also have to concentrate on what birdwatchers require, including their safety, infrastructure, accessibility, quality of birdlife and proper guides. -
Science & Technology Developments
MARCH 2021 CONTENTS Cover Story - Draft national policy on migrant workers 1. ECONOMY 1.1 ESIC, other social security safety nets to cover gig economy workers 1.2 Govt. agrees to maintain States’ share in the divisible pool of taxes 1.3 ‘India’s weak fiscal position to remain a key credit challenge’ 1.4 For affluent, EPF is not nest egg but goose that lays golden eggs 1.5 Retail investors to be able to buy G-Secs directly: RBI 1.6 Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) 1.7 In PM’s words for pvt sector, India Inc sees booster shot 1.8 ‘Bad bank’ idea: Govt guarantee for ARC paper likely 1.9 RBI sets up panel for strengthening UCBs 1.10 PM reaffirms plan to include natural gas under GST regime 1.11 Cabinet approves PLI plan for telecom 1.12 Gadkari urges auto firms to raise localisation to 100% 1.13 What rise in bond yield means for investors and govt 1.14 RBI working paper defends 4% inflation target for India 2. INDIA AND WORLD 2.1 No Indian role in developing ECT in Colombo 2.2 For New Delhi, the tightrope on Myanmar is back 2.3 ECT fiasco: Indian envoy meets Gotabaya, Mahinda 2.4 ‘India ready to supply weapon systems to Indian Ocean nations’ 2.5 Ukraine looking at defence purchases from India 2.6 Israel wants India by its side against ICC ruling, Delhi silent 2.7 India is an important partner in the Indo-Pacific region, says U.S. -
BIB 13484.Pdf
Russian Journal of Herpetology Vol. 26, No. 5, 2019, pp. 247 – 260 DOI: 10.30906/1026-2296-2019-26-5-247-260 REAPPRAISAL OF HERPETOFAUNA RECORDED FROM JAFFNA PENINSULA IN NORTHERN SRI LANKA WITH REMARKS ON CONSERVATION, DIVERSITY, AND DISTRIBUTION Majintha Madawala,1 Thilina Surasinghe,2* Anslem De Silva,3 Dinesh Gabadage,4 Madhava Botejue,4 Indika Peabotuwage,5 Dushantha Kandambi,5 and Suranjan Karunarathna5 Submitted January 11, 2017 Jaffna peninsula is quite an unexplored area of Sri Lanka’s lowland dry zone. We constructed a species checklist for all herpetofauna of this area based on a short-term field survey, a comprehensive literature review, museum specimens, and observations made by field herpetologists. Based on 200 × 10 m belt transects, we surveyed herpetofauna both during day and night time, in 10 different types of habitats. The species checklist we compiled comprised 44 species of reptiles (including three nationally threatened, one globally threatened, and eight endemic species) and 15 species of amphibians (including one nationally threatened and three endemic species). Based on published literature, museum specimens, expert opinions, and current field survey, we documented 85 species of herpetofauna in this area. Of this entire list, we were unable to record the presence of 25 species through our field survey. Our field survey documented 18 species that were not previously reported from Jaffna Peninsula. Our study revealed that inland water bodies, cultivated lands, home gardens, and coastal beaches are of high impor- tance for native herpetofauna of Jaffna peninsula. Many human disturbances, such as habitat alterations, vengeful killing, consumption overexploitation, and road mortality are the key threats encountered by herpetofauna in Jaffna. -
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THE HERPETOLOGICAL BULLETIN The Herpetological Bulletin is produced quarterly and publishes, in English, a range of articles concerned with herpetology. These include full-length papers, new methodologies, short communications, natural history notes and book reviews. Emphasis is placed on field studies, conservation, veterinary and behavioural aspects. Authors should read and adhere to the British Ecological Society’s Ethical Policy and Guidelines, a full version of which can be found at https://www.thebhs.org/info-advice/134-bhs-ethics-policy or The Herpetological Bulletin (2017), 141: 46- 18. All submissions are liable to assessment by the editorial board for ethical considerations, and publication may be refused on the recommendation of this committee. Contributors may therefore need to justify killing or the use of other animal procedures, if these have been involved in the execution of the work. Likewise, work that has involved the collection of endangered species or disturbance to their habitat(s) will require full justification. Articles reporting the results of experimental research, descriptions of new taxa, or taxonomic revisions should be submitted to The Herpetological Journal (see inside back cover for Editor’s address). Guidelines for Contributing Authors: 1. See the BHS website for a free download of the Bulletin showing Bulletin style. A template is available from the BHS website www.thebhs.org or on request from the Editor. 2. Contributions should be submitted by email to [email protected]. 3. Articles should be arranged in the following general order: Title Name(s) of authors(s) Address(es) of author(s) (please indicate corresponding author) Abstract (required for all full research articles - should not exceed 10% of total word length) Text acknowledgements References Appendices Footnotes should not be included. -
Letters to the Editor
174 Indian BIRDS VOL. 12 NO. 6 (PUBL. 31 MARCH 2017) URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261391764. [Accessed on 01 Shobrak, M., 2012. Electrocution and collision of birds with power lines in Saudi September 2016.] Arabia. Zoology in the Middle East 57: 45–52. Lehman, R. N., 2001. Raptor electrocution on power lines: current issues and outlook, Sundar, K. S. G., & Choudhury, B. C., 2005. Mortality of Sarus Cranes (Grus antigone) Wildlife Society Bulletin 29 (3): 804–813. due to electricity wires in Uttar Pradesh, India. Environmental Conservation 32 Loss, S. R., Will, T., & Marra, P. P., 2014. Refining estimates of bird collision and (3): 260–269. electrocution mortality at power lines in the United States. PLoS ONE 9 (7): Tere, A., & Parasharya, B. M., 2011. Flamingo mortality due to collision with high e101565. URL: doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0101565. [Accessed on 01 September tension electric wires in Gujarat, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3 (11): 2016.] 2192–2201. Manville, A. M., 2005. Bird strikes and electrocutions at power lines, communication Van Rooyen, C., & Diamond, M., 2008. Wildlife—power line interaction towers and wind turbines: state of the art and state of the science—next steps management. INDWA (Journal of the South African Crane Working Group). toward mitigation. USDA Forest Service Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-191. 6 (2): 411–423. Letters to the Editor A second Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki from the Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India I wish to report a sighting of the Mugimaki Flycatcher Ficedula mugimaki at Barefoot, Havelock Resort (12.00ºN, 92.95ºE), Radhanagar Beach, which situated at the western side of Havelock Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands. -
Western Ghats & Sri Lanka Biodiversity Hotspot
Ecosystem Profile WESTERN GHATS & SRI LANKA BIODIVERSITY HOTSPOT WESTERN GHATS REGION FINAL VERSION MAY 2007 Prepared by: Kamal S. Bawa, Arundhati Das and Jagdish Krishnaswamy (Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology & the Environment - ATREE) K. Ullas Karanth, N. Samba Kumar and Madhu Rao (Wildlife Conservation Society) in collaboration with: Praveen Bhargav, Wildlife First K.N. Ganeshaiah, University of Agricultural Sciences Srinivas V., Foundation for Ecological Research, Advocacy and Learning incorporating contributions from: Narayani Barve, ATREE Sham Davande, ATREE Balanchandra Hegde, Sahyadri Wildlife and Forest Conservation Trust N.M. Ishwar, Wildlife Institute of India Zafar-ul Islam, Indian Bird Conservation Network Niren Jain, Kudremukh Wildlife Foundation Jayant Kulkarni, Envirosearch S. Lele, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Environment & Development M.D. Madhusudan, Nature Conservation Foundation Nandita Mahadev, University of Agricultural Sciences Kiran M.C., ATREE Prachi Mehta, Envirosearch Divya Mudappa, Nature Conservation Foundation Seema Purshothaman, ATREE Roopali Raghavan, ATREE T. R. Shankar Raman, Nature Conservation Foundation Sharmishta Sarkar, ATREE Mohammed Irfan Ullah, ATREE and with the technical support of: Conservation International-Center for Applied Biodiversity Science Assisted by the following experts and contributors: Rauf Ali Gladwin Joseph Uma Shaanker Rene Borges R. Kannan B. Siddharthan Jake Brunner Ajith Kumar C.S. Silori ii Milind Bunyan M.S.R. Murthy Mewa Singh Ravi Chellam Venkat Narayana H. Sudarshan B.A. Daniel T.S. Nayar R. Sukumar Ranjit Daniels Rohan Pethiyagoda R. Vasudeva Soubadra Devy Narendra Prasad K. Vasudevan P. Dharma Rajan M.K. Prasad Muthu Velautham P.S. Easa Asad Rahmani Arun Venkatraman Madhav Gadgil S.N. Rai Siddharth Yadav T. Ganesh Pratim Roy Santosh George P.S. -
Deconstructing Diversity Starting Out, Getting There, Staying Alive
Deconstructing diversity starting out, getting there, staying alive Kartik Shanker Centre for Ecological Sciences Indian Institute of Science Bangalore What causes diversity ? Why do some areas within the tropics have greater diversity? Biodiversity hotspots Wiens 2011 Cracraft 1985 Map: Conservation International Diversity in clades Clade - group composed of ancestor and all its descendants Why is the diversity of some clades greater? > 200 million years old & 2 species Alfaro et al. 2009 Image:http://reptilis.net Diversity in time and space Evolutionary radiations Pratt 2005 Seehaunsen 2006 Jonsson et al. 2012 Givnish 2010 Losos 2009 Connecting diversity in space and in radiations Diversity in space/hotspot = Summation of patterns among clades + Pratt 2005 biogeographic processes (dispersal) Seehaunsen 2006 Givnish 2010 Cracraft 1985 Losos 2009 Todays talk: diversification in the Western Ghats ➢ An evolutionary biogeography perspective of diversity ➢ Starting out: an evolutionary perspective ➢ The challenge of delimitation ➢ Understanding evolutionary origins ➢ Getting there and staying alive: a macroecological view ➢ Staying alive: factors influencing persistence ➢ Getting there: the role of dispersal ➢ Combining environment and range ➢ The road from distribution to diversity: a brief synthesis Determinants of species range Climate Environmental Topography variables (barriers) Species geographic range Species- Inter-specific specific associations traits Determinants of species richness Environmental variables Species Richness Range -
Objections to Haryana Government Decision to Amend the Plpa Act: a Citizen Response
OBJECTIONS TO HARYANA GOVERNMENT DECISION TO AMEND THE PLPA ACT: A CITIZEN RESPONSE Background The Haryana government on February 27, 2019 passed the controversial Punjab Land Preservation Act (PLPA) Amendment Bill despite immense protests raised by citizens and environmental groups. The issue was covered by all the mainstream media, with respect to the assumed pressure of the realtors/builders and mining lobby on the state Government and its potential ramifications on the environmentally sensitive Aravalli zone. The Honable Supreme Court too came down heavily on the same, calling the Haryana Government actions as "obnoxious and contemptuous." The bench in fact, reprimanded the state council and warned the state Government of contempt proceedings for its temerity to violate a previous order of the Apex Court. In its defence, the Government put forward the argument that many of the urban estates of Haryana Urban Development Authority and Municipal Authorities colonized areas would face continued uncertainty on account of the PLPA notifications. This concern was clearly in the wake of the Honable Supreme Court direction to demolish Kant Enclave which was illegally constructed in violation of PLPA. As per the Court order, the first lot of 13 structures were demolished on April 1, 2019, and the balance structures were slated to be demolished on July 1, 2019. As per the court order, not only is a sum of Rs 5 crores for the rehabilitation of the Aravalis’ to be paid but also an amount of Rs 50 lakh to offset construction costs was to be paid to each owner. Kant & Co (Developer) would have to refund the cost of land with 18% interest besides also sharing 50% of the penalty levied by the Court. -
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First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, with an expanded defi nition Aurélien MIRALLES Technical University of Braunschweig, Department of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Spielmannstrasse 8, D-38106 Braunschweig (Germany) [email protected] Patrick DAVID Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Département Systématique et Évolution, UMR 7202 CNRS Origine, Structure et Évolution de la Biodiversité, case postale 30, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) [email protected] Miralles A. & David P. 2010. — First record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) from Sumatra, Indonesia, with an expanded defi nition. Zoosystema 32 (3) : 449-456. ABSTRACT A specimen of the colubrid genus Ahaetulla Link, 1807 collected in 2002 in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia, proves to be the fi rst record of Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) for this Indonesian island. Th is species was previ- KEY WORDS ously known from Java, West Malaysia and southern Peninsular Th ailand. Th e Reptilia, Serpentes, discovery of this specimen constitutes an opportunity to redefi ne and illustrate Colubridae, this rare and poorly known species and to compare it with the more common Ahaetulla mycterizans, Ahaetulla prasina (Boie, 1827). Additionally, an identifi cation key of the species Ahaetulla prasina, Sumatra, of Ahaetulla from the Indo-Malayan Region is proposed. Th is addition brings Indonesia. to 134 the number of snake species currently known from Sumatra Island. RÉSUMÉ Première mention d’Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Reptilia, Squamata, Colubridae) pour Sumatra, Indonésie, avec une redéfi nition de cette espèce. Un spécimen du genre de couleuvre Ahaetulla Link, 1807, collecté en 2002 dans la province de Jambi, île de Sumatra, Indonésie, représente la première mention confi rmée de Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758) sur cette île d’Indonésie. -
The Discovery of Five New Species of Vine Snakes in India 16 November 2020
The discovery of five new species of vine snakes in India 16 November 2020 discover that the common green vine snake (Ahaetulla nasuta) in India was a complex of several species. They found four distinct small- bodied and short-nosed species: the Northern Western Ghats vine snake (Ahaetulla borealis), Farnsworth's vine snake (Ahaetulla farnsworthi), Malabar vine snake (Ahaetulla malabarica) and Wall's vine snake (Ahaetulla isabellina) in the Western Ghats rainforests alone. These species were superficially similar in their morphology but separated by geographic (or ecological) barriers. Another morphologically distinct and much larger species, the long-nosed vine snake (Ahaetulla oxyrhyncha), was distributed in the lowlands and Ahaetulla farnsworthi. Credit: Ashok Kumar Mallik, N S drier parts of peninsular India. Achyuthan & Vivek Philip Cyriac "All the vine snakes were assigned names related to the locality or based on a morphological character, but we named the species Ahaetulla Vine snakes are among the most common snakes farnsworthi after my favorite mad scientist who in peninsular India, found even in many peri-urban inspired me to become one, Dr. Hubert Farnsworth areas wherever there is some greenery. This from [the cartoon] Futurama. In fact, the snake also species was believed to be widespread throughout looks a lot like him," says Achyuthan Srikanthan, a the drier parts of the peninsula as well as in the researcher at CES who was part of the team. Western Ghats. New research shows that this species actually comprises several different The team also delineated the Travancore vine species. Based on extensive sampling across snake (Ahaetulla travancorica), separated by peninsular India, a team of researchers from the morphology and a geographic barrier from the Center for Ecological Sciences (CES), Indian Gunther's vine snake (Ahaetulla dispar). -
Reptile Diversity in Beraliya Mukalana Proposed Forest Reserve, Galle District, Sri Lanka
TAPROBANICA, ISSN 1800-427X. April, 2012. Vol. 04, No. 01: pp. 20-26, 1 pl. © Taprobanica Private Limited, Jl. Kuricang 18 Gd.9 No.47, Ciputat 15412, Tangerang, Indonesia. REPTILE DIVERSITY IN BERALIYA MUKALANA PROPOSED FOREST RESERVE, GALLE DISTRICT, SRI LANKA Sectional Editor: John Rudge Submitted: 13 January 2012, Accepted: 02 March 2012 D. M. S. Suranjan Karunarathna1 and A. A. Thasun Amarasinghe2 1 Young Zoologists’ Association of Sri Lanka, Department of National Zoological Gardens, Dehiwala, Sri Lanka E-mail: [email protected] 2 Komunitas Konservasi Alam Tanah Timur, Jl. Kuricang 18 Gd.9 No.47, Ciputat 15412, Tangerang, Indonesia E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Beraliya Mukalana Proposed Forest Reserve (BMPFR) is a fragmented lowland rainforest patch in Galle District, Sri Lanka. During our two-year survey we recorded a total of 66 species of reptile (28 Lizards, 36 Snakes and 2 Tortoises), which represents 31.4 % of the total Sri Lankan reptile fauna. Thirty-five of the species are endemic to Sri Lanka. Of the recorded 66 species, 1 species is Critically Endangered, 3 are Endangered, 6 are Vulnerable, 14 are Near-threatened and 4 are Data-deficient. This important forest area is threatened by harmful anthropogenic activities such as illegal logging, use of chemicals and land-fill. Environmental conservationists are urged to focus attention on this Wet-zone forest. Key words: Endemics, species richness, threatened, ecology, conservation, wet-zone. Introduction Beraliya Mukalana Proposed Forest Reserve Study Area: The Beraliya Mukalana Proposed (BMPFR) is an important forest area in Galle Forest Reserve (BMPFR) area belongs to Alpitiya District, in the south of Sri Lanka. -
Ahaetulla Prasina Boie, 1827) I G.A
Proceeding The 1st IBSC: Towards The Extended Use Of Basic Science For Enhancing Health, Environment, Energy And Biotechnology 57 ISBN: 978-602-60569-5-5 Hematological Characteristic of the Female Asian Vine Snake (Ahaetulla prasina Boie, 1827) I G.A. Ayu Ratna Puspita Sari1, Endah Sri Palupi2 1 Laboratory of Animal Taxonomy, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia, 2 Laboratory of Animal Structure and Embryology, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto, Indonesia email: [email protected] Abstract—There is less information about the hematological characteristic of snake in Indonesia. Morphology and morphotic elements size of erythrocyte and leukocyte of the female Asian Vine Snake (Ahaetulla prasina) in North Purwokerto, Indonesia, were studied. Blood was sampled by cardiac puncture and blood cells morphology and size were observed and measured from prepared blood smears. Erythrocyte was nucleated and oval in shape. Leukocyte were lymphocytes, heterophils, eosinophils, basophils and monocytes. The erythrocyte was slightly differ from those of other squamates. Morphology and morphotic size of blood cells provided information about the physiological character of Asian Snake Vine. More comprehensive study is necessary to understand the correlation of blood cells characteristic of snakes with other characteristic. Keywords—erythrocyte, leucocyte, asian vine snake, Ahaetulla prasina, Purwokerto. INTRODUCTION b. Sample Collection and Processing The study of reptiles in Indonesia is quite popular in The snake was euthanized with chloroform, and recent years, however the study about reptile disected to obtain the organs for other research purpose. hematological characteristic is still low. Lack of Blood was drawn by cardiac puncture, and then prepared reference about reptiles in Indonesia caused different for the blood smears.