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Western Australian Museum Foundation
western australian museum ANNUAL REPORT 2005-2006 Abominable Snowman chatting with friends. This creature was a standout feature at an exhibition staged by animatronics specialist John Cox: How to Make a Monster: The Art and Technology of Animatronics. Photograph: Norm Bailey. ABOUT THIS REPORT This Annual Report is available in PDF format on the Western Australian Museum website www.museum.wa.gov.au Copies are available on request in alternate formats. Copies are archived in the State Library of Western Australia, the National Library Canberra and in the Western Australian Museum Library located at the Collection and Research Centre, Welshpool. For enquiries, comments, or more information about staff or projects mentioned in this report, please visit the Western Australian Museum website or contact the Museum at the address below. Telephone 9212 3700. PUBLISHED BY THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986 49 Kew Streeet, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106 www.museum.wa.gov.au ISSNISSN 2204-61270083-8721 © Western Autralian Museum, 2006 Contents Letter of transmittal 1 COMPLIANCE REQUIREMENTS Message from the Minister 2 Highlights – Western Australian Museum 2005-06 3 Auditor’s opinion financial statements 39 The year in review – Chief Executive Officer 5 Certification of financial statements 40 MUSEUM AT A GLANCE 7 Notes to the financial statements 45 INTRODUCING THE Certification of performance indicators 73 8 WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM Key performance indicators 74 REPORT ON OPERATIONS THE WESTERN -
Sexual Selection Research on Spiders: Progress and Biases
Biol. Rev. (2005), 80, pp. 363–385. f Cambridge Philosophical Society 363 doi:10.1017/S1464793104006700 Printed in the United Kingdom Sexual selection research on spiders: progress and biases Bernhard A. Huber* Zoological Research Institute and Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany (Received 7 June 2004; revised 25 November 2004; accepted 29 November 2004) ABSTRACT The renaissance of interest in sexual selection during the last decades has fuelled an extraordinary increase of scientific papers on the subject in spiders. Research has focused both on the process of sexual selection itself, for example on the signals and various modalities involved, and on the patterns, that is the outcome of mate choice and competition depending on certain parameters. Sexual selection has most clearly been demonstrated in cases involving visual and acoustical signals but most spiders are myopic and mute, relying rather on vibrations, chemical and tactile stimuli. This review argues that research has been biased towards modalities that are relatively easily accessible to the human observer. Circumstantial and comparative evidence indicates that sexual selection working via substrate-borne vibrations and tactile as well as chemical stimuli may be common and widespread in spiders. Pattern-oriented research has focused on several phenomena for which spiders offer excellent model objects, like sexual size dimorphism, nuptial feeding, sexual cannibalism, and sperm competition. The accumulating evidence argues for a highly complex set of explanations for seemingly uniform patterns like size dimorphism and sexual cannibalism. Sexual selection appears involved as well as natural selection and mechanisms that are adaptive in other contexts only. Sperm competition has resulted in a plethora of morpho- logical and behavioural adaptations, and simplistic models like those linking reproductive morphology with behaviour and sperm priority patterns in a straightforward way are being replaced by complex models involving an array of parameters. -
A Taxonomical Study of the Japanese Spider Hitherto Misidentified with Argiope Keyserlingi (KARSCH, 1878) Or A, Aetherea (WALCKE
Acta arachnol., 43 (1): 33-36, June 30, 1994 A Taxonomical Study of the Japanese Spider Hitherto Misidentified with Argiope keyserlingi (KARSCH,1878) or A, aetherea (WALCKENAER,1841) Akio TANIKAWAI~ 谷 川 明 男1):ム シバ ミ コガ ネ グ モ の 分 類 学 的 検 討 Abstract The orb-web spider, Argiope aetheroides YIN et al., 1989, is recorded from Japan. The spiders of the species have been wrongly identified with Argiope keyserlingi (KARSCH, 1878) or Argiope aetherea (WALCKENAER,1841) by the previous Japanese authors. When LEvI (1983) revised the spiders of the genera Argiope, Gea and Neogea from the Western Pacific region including Japan, he examined 6 Japanese species : Argiope aemula (WALCKENAER,1841), A. boesenbergi LEVI,1983, A. amoena L. KOCH, 1878, A. bruennichii (SCOPOLI,1772), A. minuta KARSCH,1879, and A. ocula Fox, 1938. Moreover, a doubtful species of the genus is occurring in Japan, which has been identified either with A. keyserlingi (KARSCH,1878) (KISHIDA,1936;YAGINUMA, 1968, 1970, 1977; YAGINUMA& SHINKAI,1971) or with A. aetherea (WALCKENAER, 1841) (SHINKAI& TAKANO,1984, 1987; YAGINUMA,1986; YAGINUMAet al., 1990). In 1990, I collected female and male specimens of the species from Yakushima Island, Kagoshima Pref., Japan, and could confirm the fact that the features of these specimens did not agree with LEVI's (1983) redescriptions and figures of A. keyserlingi and A. aetherea. Then, many specimens of the species were offered by colleagues and collected by myself. After a careful examination of these materials, I came to the conclusion that the species was neither A. keyserlingi nor A. -
Special Issue3.7 MB
Volume Eleven Conservation Science 2016 Western Australia Review and synthesis of knowledge of insular ecology, with emphasis on the islands of Western Australia IAN ABBOTT and ALLAN WILLS i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT 1 INTRODUCTION 2 METHODS 17 Data sources 17 Personal knowledge 17 Assumptions 17 Nomenclatural conventions 17 PRELIMINARY 18 Concepts and definitions 18 Island nomenclature 18 Scope 20 INSULAR FEATURES AND THE ISLAND SYNDROME 20 Physical description 20 Biological description 23 Reduced species richness 23 Occurrence of endemic species or subspecies 23 Occurrence of unique ecosystems 27 Species characteristic of WA islands 27 Hyperabundance 30 Habitat changes 31 Behavioural changes 32 Morphological changes 33 Changes in niches 35 Genetic changes 35 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 36 Degree of exposure to wave action and salt spray 36 Normal exposure 36 Extreme exposure and tidal surge 40 Substrate 41 Topographic variation 42 Maximum elevation 43 Climate 44 Number and extent of vegetation and other types of habitat present 45 Degree of isolation from the nearest source area 49 History: Time since separation (or formation) 52 Planar area 54 Presence of breeding seals, seabirds, and turtles 59 Presence of Indigenous people 60 Activities of Europeans 63 Sampling completeness and comparability 81 Ecological interactions 83 Coups de foudres 94 LINKAGES BETWEEN THE 15 FACTORS 94 ii THE TRANSITION FROM MAINLAND TO ISLAND: KNOWNS; KNOWN UNKNOWNS; AND UNKNOWN UNKNOWNS 96 SPECIES TURNOVER 99 Landbird species 100 Seabird species 108 Waterbird -
Evolution of the Iguanine Lizards (Sauria, Iguanidae) As Determined by Osteological and Myological Characters David F
Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series Volume 12 | Number 3 Article 1 1-1971 Evolution of the iguanine lizards (Sauria, Iguanidae) as determined by osteological and myological characters David F. Avery Department of Biology, Southern Connecticut State College, New Haven, Connecticut Wilmer W. Tanner Department of Zoology, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib Part of the Anatomy Commons, Botany Commons, Physiology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Avery, David F. and Tanner, Wilmer W. (1971) "Evolution of the iguanine lizards (Sauria, Iguanidae) as determined by osteological and myological characters," Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series: Vol. 12 : No. 3 , Article 1. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/byuscib/vol12/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Brigham Young University Science Bulletin, Biological Series by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. S-^' Brigham Young University f?!AR12j97d Science Bulletin \ EVOLUTION OF THE IGUANINE LIZARDS (SAURIA, IGUANIDAE) AS DETERMINED BY OSTEOLOGICAL AND MYOLOGICAL CHARACTERS by David F. Avery and Wilmer W. Tanner BIOLOGICAL SERIES — VOLUME Xil, NUMBER 3 JANUARY 1971 Brigham Young University Science Bulletin -
Tarantulas and Social Spiders
Tarantulas and Social Spiders: A Tale of Sex and Silk by Jonathan Bull BSc (Hons) MSc ICL Thesis Presented to the Institute of Biology of The University of Nottingham in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Nottingham May 2012 DEDICATION To my parents… …because they both said to dedicate it to the other… I dedicate it to both ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr Sara Goodacre for her guidance and support. I am also hugely endebted to Dr Keith Spriggs who became my mentor in the field of RNA and without whom my understanding of the field would have been but a fraction of what it is now. Particular thanks go to Professor John Brookfield, an expert in the field of biological statistics and data retrieval. Likewise with Dr Susan Liddell for her proteomics assistance, a truly remarkable individual on par with Professor Brookfield in being able to simplify even the most complex techniques and analyses. Finally, I would really like to thank Janet Beccaloni for her time and resources at the Natural History Museum, London, permitting me access to the collections therein; ten years on and still a delight. Finally, amongst the greats, Alexander ‘Sasha’ Kondrashov… a true inspiration. I would also like to express my gratitude to those who, although may not have directly contributed, should not be forgotten due to their continued assistance and considerate nature: Dr Chris Wade (five straight hours of help was not uncommon!), Sue Buxton (direct to my bench creepy crawlies), Sheila Keeble (ventures and cleans where others dare not), Alice Young (read/checked my thesis and overcame her arachnophobia!) and all those in the Centre for Biomolecular Sciences. -
ASH Newsletter 45.Pub
THE AUSTRALIAN SOCIETY OF HERPETOLOGISTS INCORPORATED NEWSLETTER 45 2 3 History of Office Bearers Formation Committee (April 1964):- MJ Littlejohn (Convenor); State Reps IR Straughan (Qld), FJ Mitchell (SA), HG Cogger (NSW), G Storr (WA), RE Barwick (ACT), JW Warren (Vic), AK Lee (Editor). First AGM (23 August 1965):- President MJ Littlejohn, Vice-President NG Stephenson, Secretary-Treasurer AA Martin, Asst Secretary-Treasurer KJ Wilson, Ordinary Members FJ Mitchell and IR Straughan, Editor AK Lee. PRESIDENT:- MJ Littlejohn (1965-69); AK Lee (1969-70); HG Cogger (1971-73); J de Bavay (1974); H Heat- wole (1975-76); GC Grigg (1976-77); MJ Tyler (1978-79); GF Watson (1979-81); AA Martin (1981-82); RS Seymour (1982-83); R Shine (1983-84); GC Grigg (1984-86); J Coventry (1986-87); RE Barwick (1987-88); J Covacevich (1988-91); M Davies (1991-92); R Shine (1992-94); A Georges (1994-6); D Roberts (1996-98); M Bull (1998-9); R Swain (1999-2001); S Downes (2001-03); J Melville (2004-2005); J-M Hero (2005-2007); P Doherty (2007-2008); M Thompson (2008-2009); M Hutchinson (2009-) VICE-PRESIDENT:- NG Stephenson (1965-67); RE Barwick (1967-69); HG Cogger (1969-70); MJ Littlejohn (1971-72); MJ Tyler (1973); HG Cogger (1974); J de Bavay (1975-76); H Heatwole (1976-77); GC Grigg (1977 -79); MJ Tyler (1979-80); GF Watson (1981-82); AA Martin (1982-83); RS Seymour (1983-84); R Shine (1984- 86); GC Grigg (1986-87); J Coventry (1987-88); RE Barwick (1988-91); J Covacevich (1991-92); M Davies (1992-94); R Shine (1994-6); A Georges (1996-98); D Roberts (1998-99); M Bull(1999-2001); R Swain (2001- 2003); S Downes (2004-5); J Melville (2005-2007); J-M Hero (2007-2008); P Doherty (2008-2009); M Thomp- son (2009-) SECRETARY/TREASURER:- AA Martin (1965-67); GF Watson (1967-72); LA Moffatt (1973-75); J Caughley (1975-76); RWG Jenkins (1976-77); M Davies (1978-83); G Courtice (1983-87); J Wombey (1987-99); S Ke- ogh (1999-2003); N Mitchell (2004-5). -
Morphological and Molecular Assessment of Aprasia Fusca and A
RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 28 144–163 (2013) Morphological and molecular assessment of Aprasia fusca and A. rostrata (Squamata: Pygopodidae), with a description of a new species from the Lake MacLeod region, Western Australia Brad Maryan¹,4, Brian G. Bush² and Mark Adams³ ¹ Biologic Environmental Survey, 50B Angove Street, North Perth, Western Australia 6006, Australia. Email: [email protected] ² Snakes Harmful and Harmless, 9 Birch Place, Stoneville, Western Australia 6554, Australia. ³ Evolutionary Biology Unit, South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia. 4 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia 6106, Australia. ABSTRACT – The Australian pygopodid genus Aprasia comprises a group of small, morphologically conservative, worm-like fossorial lizards, many of which are distributed along the west coast of the continent. This study re-examines the taxonomic distinctiveness of the two most northerly occurring species in Western Australia: A. fusca and A. rostrata, which are very similar in morphology. A combined morphological and allozyme analysis revealed these two species to be conspecifi c with A. rostrata considered a senior synonym of A. fusca. As a consequence, we have redescribed A. rostrata. The allozyme analysis also revealed a new species, named here as Aprasia litorea sp. nov. This species occurs in the Lake Macleod region, well to the south of its congener, A. rostrata, and the two species are diagnosable using a conservative suite of morphological and meristic characters. KEYWORDS: worm lizard, synonymy, Aprasia litorea sp. nov., North West Cape, Montebello Islands, Barrow Island, allozyme electrophoresis INTRODUCTION the fi rst British atomic weapons (Hill 1955). -
Two New Legless Lizards from Eastern Australia (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Pygopodidae)
Australasian Journal of Herpetology 3 Australasian Journal of Herpetology 30:3-6. ISSN 1836-5698 (Print) Published 10 November 2015. ISSN 1836-5779 (Online) Two new legless lizards from Eastern Australia (Reptilia: Squamata: Sauria: Pygopodidae). RAYMOND T. HOSER 488 Park Road, Park Orchards, Victoria, 3134, Australia. Phone: +61 3 9812 3322 Fax: 9812 3355 E-mail: snakeman (at) snakeman.com.au Received 11 August 2015, Accepted 15 August 2015, Published 10 November September 2015. ABSTRACT Two new subspecies of legless lizards from south-eastern Australia within the genus Aprasia Gray, 1839 are formally identified and named according to the rules of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Both are morphologically distinct from their nominate forms and both are allopatric in distribution with respect to the nominate forms. One of these populations, this being from Bendigo, Victoria and currently referred to as a population of Aprasia parapulchella, Kluge, 1974 has long been recognized as being taxonomically distinct from the nominate form (Osborne and Jones, 1995). The second taxon, referred to as being within Aprasia inaurita Kluge, 1974, was found to be distinct for the first time as part of this audit. Keywords: Taxonomy; nomenclature; Lizards; Aprasia; parapulchella; pseudopulchella; inaurita; new subspecies; gibbonsi; rentoni. INTRODUCTION MATERIALS, METHODS AND RESULTS As part of an audit of the reptiles in Victoria, Australia, two The audit consisted of looking at specimens from all relevant regionally isolated of legless lizards in the genus Aprasia Gray, species, herein effectively treated as two groups, namely A. 1839 were inspected with a view to assess their relationships inaurita and A. -
Aprasia Rostrata Rostrata
Listing Advice Aprasia rostrata rostrata Taxonomy Aprasia rostrata rostrata (Monte Bello worm-lizard) was described using specimens from Hermite Island in Western Australia (Parker 1956) and was presumed to be endemic to the Montebello (or Monte Bello) Islands (Cogger 2000; TSSC 2008). A proposal to elevate to a species (Kluge 1974) was not accepted by all authorities (ABRS 2017; Cogger 2000) and was not followed in the EPBC Act list of threatened species. More recently, A. r. rostrata is not considered a valid taxon. Maryan and colleagues (2013) conducted a taxonomic review of the Aprasia repens group, and A. r. rostrata and Aprasia rostrata fusca have been subsumed into A. rostrata (ABRS 2017; Maryan et al., 2013). Aprasia rostrata occurs on Hermite and Trimouille Islands in the Montebello Islands and Barrow Island off the Pilbara coast and on the North West Cape, extending south to Yardie Creek and Learmonth Air Weapons Range and inland to Bullara Station (Maryan et al. 2013). Aprasia rostrata appears to be widespread on the North West Cape as suggested by Storr and Hanlon (1980, cited in Maryan et al., 2013) and the Western Australian Threatened Species Scientific Committee has accepted that it does not meet the criteria for listing under IUCN criteria. Reason for conservation assessment by the Threatened Species Scientific Committee Aprasia rostrata rostrata is listed as Vulnerable under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (Cwlth) (EPBC Act). The subspecies is eligible for listing as prior to the commencement of the EPBC Act, it was listed as Vulnerable under Schedule 1 of the Endangered Species Protection Act 1992 (Cwlth). -
Aprasia Picturata (Squamata: Pygopodidae), a New Legless Lizard from the Interior of Western Australia
Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 82:75-77, 1999 Aprasia picturata (Squamata: Pygopodidae), a new legless lizard from the interior of Western Australia LA Smith1 & J Henry2 1Western Australian Museum of Natural Science, Francis Street, Perth WA 6000 email: [email protected] 2 Ninox Wildlife Consulting, Lot 14, The Glade, Keysbrook WA 6206 Manuscript received November 1998; accepted April 1999 Abstract A new species of pygopod, Aprasia picturata is described from the arid interior of Western Australia. The two specimens of the new species are from stony terrain near Leonora about 250 km from Bungalbin sandplain where the nearest Aprasia (A. repens) has been collected. The head scalation of the new species is most like Aprasia rostrata, the colouration most like Aprasia smithi. Introduction The 35 species and eight genera of legless lizard (Pygopodidae) currently recognised are confined to Australia and New Guinea. Of these, 34 species and all eight genera occur in Australia (Cogger 1992) and in New Guinea there is one genus and two species (Kluge 1974). In Western Australia there are 23 species and six genera of pygopods (Storr et al. 1990). The monotypic genera Aclys and Pletholax and eight of the 10 known worm-like fossorial species of Aprasia are only found in Western Australia and then, almost exclusively, along the coast. In Western Australia, members of the genus Aprasia are found on Hermite Island in the north and on the mainland from North West Cape south and east to Esperance and the southeast coast east of the vicinity of Toolina Rockhole (Fig 1). -
Cryptic Extinction of a Common Pacific Lizard Emoia Impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands
Cryptic extinction of a common Pacific lizard Emoia impar (Squamata, Scincidae) from the Hawaiian Islands R OBERT F ISHER and I VAN I NEICH Abstract Most documented declines of tropical reptiles are Introduction of dramatic or enigmatic species. Declines of widespread species tend to be cryptic. The early (1900s) decline and xtinctions on islands are rampant and have many extinction of the common Pacific skink Emoia impar from Ecauses. For reptiles, particularly lizards, insular extinc- the Hawaiian Islands is documented here through an tions greatly exceed those of mainland species and the assessment of literature, museum vouchers and recent extinction of smaller lizard species is rarely documented 1991 fieldwork. This decline appears contemporaneous with the (Case et al., ). Incomplete knowledge of island fauna documented declines of invertebrates and birds across the hinders an understanding of the true loss of diversity from Hawaiian Islands. A review of the plausible causal factors these ecosystems, and the issue of morphologically cryptic fi indicates that the spread of the introduced big-headed ant species also masks quanti cation of these extirpations or 2007 fi Pheidole megacephala is the most likely factor in this lizard extinctions (Bickford et al., ). The Paci c Basin ’ decline. The introduction and spread of a similar skink contains the majority of the world s tropical islands. These Lampropholis delicata across the islands appears to are most often inhabited by lizards of the families Scincidae 1995 1996 temporally follow the decline of E. impar, although there and Gekkonidae (Adler et al., ; Allison, ; Fisher, 1997 is no evidence of competition between these species.