BSBI News 124

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BSBI News 124 BSBI News September 2013 No. 124 Edited by Trevor James & Gwynn Ellis ISSN 0309-930X A pair of Yellowhammers with Traveller’s-joy Female flowers on Hippophae rhamnoides at (Clematis vitalba) and Common Wintergreen Cromer, Norfolk. (Pyrola minor). From John Gould’s The birds Photo S. Harrap © 2011 (see p. 18) of Great Britain (1862-1873) (see p. 39) Fig. 1, Orchis ×bergonii: inflorescence, note Fig. 2, Orchis ×bergonii:close-up, highlighting veining to clasping leaf on stem characteristic the short spur, characteristic of O. simia of O. anthropophora Both photographs taken in Hampshire by M.R. Chalk © 2013 (see p. 34) Jane Houldsworth at Wayoh reservoir near Fig. 1. Trifolium glomeratum at Hightown, Bolton. Photo M. Houldsworth Merseyside (v.c.59), May. © 2013 (see p. 60) Photo: P.H. Smith © 2013 (see p. 35) Scrophularia scorodonia, normal (l) and var. viridiflora (r) with detail of the latter inset. Both photos taken at South Brent by P. Pullen © 2013 (see p. 30) Lynne Farrell on the remote islet of Maisgeir with the Birthe Marie boat in the background and also a distant view of Ben More (the highest hill on Mull and a Munro) Photo L. Farrell © 2013 (see p. 67) BSBI’s stand at Birdfair won the Birdfair Best Stand Award 2013 (Conservation). Rachel Benskin (l) receiving the award from Martyn and Mervy Davies (RSPB). Photo L. Marsh © 2013 (see p. 57) CONTENTS Important Notices Bromeliads: first toeholds in the British Isles From the President..........................I. Denholm 2 .....................................................J. Oliver 52 Notes from the Editors.........T. James & G. Ellis 4 Campanula garganica (Adriatic Bellflower) on Notes.............................................................. 5-47 Plymouth Hoe.............................P. Pullen 53 The obscure Glaucous Glasswort: Salicornia Recording invasive species – the next step obscura....................................D.J.Hambler 4 ....................................................J. Denton 54 Response of aquatic plants to restoration and Pentaglottis sempervirens................M. Smith 54 continuity of navigation in the Huddersfield Fallopia ×conollyana seedling alert. J. Bailey 55 canals................R. Goulder & M.J. Morphy 7 Offers........................................................... 55-56 Hazels and putative hybrids?..........M. Wilcox 15 Free botanical publications...............S Preddy 55 Cirsium hybrids..............................M. Wilcox 17 Unwanted herbarium specimens E.J. Clement 56 Winter sporulation also in Huperzia selago Requests............................................................ 56 ............................................B. Sonnberger 18 Viola palustris (Marsh Violet) specimens wanted Sea Buckthorn Hippophae rhamnoides – do ...................................................M. Wilcox 56 different?....................................S. Harrap 18 Notices......................................................... 56-57 Polycarpon tetraphyllum (Four-leaved Allseed) Online plant identification course...B. Harold 56 established in S. Essex................M. Smith 19 Forming a Botany Group in South Yorkshire English names of wild flowers – reflections on ...................................................M. Linney 57 its origin..........................................S. Jury 21 Event Report.................................................... 57 Response to “April-fooled by pink Primroses: the BSBI success at Birdfair 2013.........L. Marsh 57 case of the ‘ergastofigofyt’”...H.E. Clarke 22 Profiles of new Honorary Members......... 57-59 Where is Butterbur native in Britain? Arthur Copping: an eulogy..............L. Marsh 57 ...........................................M. Braithwaite 23 John Richards..............................D. Pearman 58 Plant extinction rate in v.c.94......A. Amphlett 27 Recorders and Recording.......................... 59-64 Scrophularia scorodonia (Balm-leaved Figwort) Panel of Referees and Specialists. M.C. Sheahan 59 at Newhaven................................M. Berry 29 Panel of Vice-county Recorders..D. Pearman 59 Scrophularia scorodonia var. viridiflora (Balm- Scottish vice-county recorder vacancies leaved Figwort)..........P. Pullen & P. Reay 30 ................................................J. McIntosh 60 Identity of Scrophularia ×hurstii ..M. Wilcox 31 Distance from recorder’s home as a source of Discovery of Orchis ×bergonii on the bias in plant recording.............A. Amphlett 61 Hampshire downs....................M.R. Chalk 34 ‘Stochophyte’ lists and updating Rare Plant Trifolium glomeratum (Clustered Clover) in Registers...................................R.M. Walls 64 north-west England Obituary Notes...................................C. Liffen 64 ....................P.H. Smith & P.A. Lockwood 35 Book Notes.................................J. Edmondson 65 An Englishman in Brittany: James Lloyd (1810- News of Members............................................ 65 1897).................................T. McCloughlin 37 John Thackray Medal for 2012 awarded to Botanical illustrations of John Gould’s The birds P. Oswald & C. Preston.................Editors 65 of Great Britain........................J. Cadbury 39 Notes from the Officers............................. 67-70 Update on numbers of locations and population From the Hon. Gen. Sec..................L. Farrell 67 sizes of some CR & EN vascular plant Red List From the Head of Operations.J. Houldsworth 68 taxa...P.A. Stroh, K.J. Walker & S.J. Leach 41 From the actingWelsh Officer..........P. Green 68 Why are some hermaphrodite plants more From the Irish Officer ......................M. Long 69 ‘female’ or ‘male’ than others? Proposed Stop Press......................................................... 70 research using Sagittaria sagittifolia Developments at NMW.................................. 70 ................................................C.Y. Jordan 46 Diary for 2013.................................................. 71 Botanical Crossword 20...................Cruciada 48 Solution & crib for Botanical Crossword 20...71 Aliens.......................................................... 49–55 Deadline for News 125...................................... 71 Soliva sessilis/valdiviana in Surrey .............................................G. Hounsome 49 2 Important Notices – From The President IMPORTANT NOTICES From The President IAN DENHOLM, 4 High Firs Crescent, Harpenden, Herts., AL5 1NA; (01582 760180; 07974 112993; [email protected]) It is a huge pleasure to write my first set of large number of BSBI members, but I am sure notes for BSBI News as the Society’s Presi- there is an equally large number wondering dent, having been elected to this prestigious “who on earth is he?”! So perhaps a brief position at the AGM held in June in introduction is in order. Having studied Beaumaris, Anglesey. In Beaumaris I was zoology at Manchester and genetics at Liver- able to pay tribute to my predecessor, Ian pool, I spent the bulk of my scientific career Bonner, who led the Society during a period of (c.30 years) at Rothamsted, an agricultural substantial change and reforms, ones that I am research institute based at Harpenden in convinced equip us well for challenges to be Hertfordshire. My main area of specialism faced in the future. Ian has selflessly contrib- was studying the adaptations that enable pest uted a great deal of his time on behalf of us all organisms to evolve resistance to pesticides, and is now, I sincerely hope, relishing the and ways to prevent this occurring. I was also chance to return to more active botanising in involved in research investigating ecological his dual roles as joint recorder for Anglesey risks of novel practices and technologies such (v.c.52) and Westerness (v.c.97). as GM. Various rises through the hierarchy While extolling Ian’s contributions to BSBI, led to me being invited to constitute and lead a I must also mention on behalf of all who Department of Plant and Invertebrate Ecology attended this year’s AGM, the outstanding at Rothamsted that encompassed very wide- work that he, his wife Pippa, and a veritable ranging research on biodiversity and army of local organisers invested to make our functional ecology within agricultural produc- stay on Anglesey such a pleasant and informa- tion systems. I left Rothamsted employment in tive experience. The Bulkeley Arms, which 2012 but retain visiting scientist status there, we occupied in its entirety, was a relaxing base alongside a recent part-time appointment as with plenty of time allocated to meet friends Senior Lecturer in Environmental Sciences at over meals and at the bar. Some unseasonal the University of Hertfordshire. The latter is rainfall in no way diminished the excitement also providing experience of teaching at under- of being guided around some exceptionally graduate and Masters levels, which is rich coastal and fenland habitats. Being a rewarding and in contrast to being almost native of Anglesey, but these days very much wholly focussed on research activities. an ‘ex-pat’, it was a delight to revisit such Not too many obvious links to field-based locations. A particular personal highlight was botany so far! However, shortly after moving my first encounter with Tephroseris integri- to Harpenden I had the good fortune to meet folia (Field Fleawort) in its ssp. maritima guise and develop a friendship with John and Chris at the edge of sea-cliffs on Holy Island. Dony, who at the time were acting as BSBI Running the central AGM in conjunction
Recommended publications
  • The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts
    The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: The Vascular Plants of Massachusetts: A County Checklist • First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Somers Bruce Sorrie and Paul Connolly, Bryan Cullina, Melissa Dow Revision • First A County Checklist Plants of Massachusetts: Vascular The A County Checklist First Revision Melissa Dow Cullina, Bryan Connolly, Bruce Sorrie and Paul Somers Massachusetts Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program The Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program (NHESP), part of the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife, is one of the programs forming the Natural Heritage network. NHESP is responsible for the conservation and protection of hundreds of species that are not hunted, fished, trapped, or commercially harvested in the state. The Program's highest priority is protecting the 176 species of vertebrate and invertebrate animals and 259 species of native plants that are officially listed as Endangered, Threatened or of Special Concern in Massachusetts. Endangered species conservation in Massachusetts depends on you! A major source of funding for the protection of rare and endangered species comes from voluntary donations on state income tax forms. Contributions go to the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Fund, which provides a portion of the operating budget for the Natural Heritage & Endangered Species Program. NHESP protects rare species through biological inventory,
    [Show full text]
  • Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa
    HerbalGram 79 • August – October 2008 HerbalGram 79 • August Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert The Journal of the American Botanical Council Number 79 | August – October 2008 Herbs and Thyroid Disease • Rosehips for Osteoarthritis • Pelargonium for Bronchitis • Herbs of the Painted Desert • Herbs of the Painted Bronchitis for Osteoarthritis Disease • Rosehips for • Pelargonium Thyroid Herbs and www.herbalgram.org www.herbalgram.org US/CAN $6.95 Tree of Life Marula Oil in Africa www.herbalgram.org Herb Pharm’s Botanical Education Garden PRESERVING THE FULL-SPECTRUM OF NATURE'S CHEMISTRY The Art & Science of Herbal Extraction At Herb Pharm we continue to revere and follow the centuries-old, time- proven wisdom of traditional herbal medicine, but we integrate that wisdom with the herbal sciences and technology of the 21st Century. We produce our herbal extracts in our new, FDA-audited, GMP- compliant herb processing facility which is located just two miles from our certified-organic herb farm. This assures prompt delivery of freshly-harvested herbs directly from the fields, or recently HPLC chromatograph showing dried herbs directly from the farm’s drying loft. Here we also biochemical consistency of 6 receive other organic and wildcrafted herbs from various parts of batches of St. John’s Wort extracts the USA and world. In producing our herbal extracts we use precision scientific instru- ments to analyze each herb’s many chemical compounds. However, You’ll find Herb Pharm we do not focus entirely on the herb’s so-called “active compound(s)” at fine natural products and, instead, treat each herb and its chemical compounds as an integrated whole.
    [Show full text]
  • Conserving Europe's Threatened Plants
    Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Conserving Europe’s threatened plants Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation By Suzanne Sharrock and Meirion Jones May 2009 Recommended citation: Sharrock, S. and Jones, M., 2009. Conserving Europe’s threatened plants: Progress towards Target 8 of the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Richmond, UK ISBN 978-1-905164-30-1 Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK Design: John Morgan, [email protected] Acknowledgements The work of establishing a consolidated list of threatened Photo credits European plants was first initiated by Hugh Synge who developed the original database on which this report is based. All images are credited to BGCI with the exceptions of: We are most grateful to Hugh for providing this database to page 5, Nikos Krigas; page 8. Christophe Libert; page 10, BGCI and advising on further development of the list. The Pawel Kos; page 12 (upper), Nikos Krigas; page 14: James exacting task of inputting data from national Red Lists was Hitchmough; page 16 (lower), Jože Bavcon; page 17 (upper), carried out by Chris Cockel and without his dedicated work, the Nkos Krigas; page 20 (upper), Anca Sarbu; page 21, Nikos list would not have been completed. Thank you for your efforts Krigas; page 22 (upper) Simon Williams; page 22 (lower), RBG Chris. We are grateful to all the members of the European Kew; page 23 (upper), Jo Packet; page 23 (lower), Sandrine Botanic Gardens Consortium and other colleagues from Europe Godefroid; page 24 (upper) Jože Bavcon; page 24 (lower), Frank who provided essential advice, guidance and supplementary Scumacher; page 25 (upper) Michael Burkart; page 25, (lower) information on the species included in the database.
    [Show full text]
  • ! Natural Potentials of the Medicinal Plants from the Orchidaceae Family with Mucus As the Main Ingredients from Zlatar Mountain
    BIOLOGICA NYSSANA 1 (1-2) z December 2010: 43-47 Matović, M. et al. z Natural potentials of the medicinal plants… 1 (1-2) • December 2010: 43-47 10th SFSES • 17-20 June 2010, Vlasina lake Original Article ! Natural potentials of the medicinal plants from the Orchidaceae family with mucus as the main ingredients from Zlatar mountain Milić Matović1, Biljana Nikolić2*, Gorica Đelić3, Marija Marković1 1 University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology and Ecology, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia 2 Institute of Forestry, Kneza Višeslava 3, 11030 Belgrade, Serbia 3Faculty of Sciences, University of Kragujevac, Radoja Domanovića 12, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia * E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Matović, M., Nikolić, B., Đelić, G., Marković, M.: Natural potentials of the medicinal plants from the Orchidaceae family with mucus as the main ingredients from Zlatar mountain. Biologica Nyssana, 1 (1- 2), December 2010: 43-47. The spontaneous medicinal flora of Zlatar Mountain was studied in the aim of realizing the possibilities of its sustainable use for the needs of the pharmaceutical industry. The special attention was paid to genera Orchis, Ophrys, Plathanthera, Gimnadenia, etc. from the orchid family (Orchidaceae) of which salep is made (Tuber salep). Salep is a typical mucous drug (contains over 50% of mucus), which is very beneficial and useful. The primary role of salep is to heal and strengthen the organism and urge the sexual and every other biological ability. Orchids of which salep is made (Orchis coriophora, Orchis laxiflora, Orchis morio, Orchis mascula, Orchis pallens, Orchis purpurea, Orchis simia, Orchis tridentata and Orchis ustulata) are to be found on numerous habitats of Zlatar (in the bright forests, clearing areas and on forest meadows).
    [Show full text]
  • VOLUME LII Second Quarter 2018
    Bromeliaceae VOLUME LII Second Quarter 2018 The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc. P.O. Box 565, Fortitude Valley, Q 4006 www.bromsqueensland.com.au Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Committee Details PRESIDENT Barry Kable (07) 3824 5931 VICE PRESIDENT John Olsen (07) 3856 0265 TREASURER John Olsen SECRETARY Alfonso Trudu COMMITTEE Pam Butler, John Williamson, Gilda Trudu, Glenn Bernoth, Fred Thomson, Tom Isaac, Joy Constantino, Maxim Wilson, Bruce Dunstan. DATABASE MANAGER John Williamson LIBRARIAN Evelyn Rees SHOW CONVENOR John Williamson BROMELIACEAE EDITORS John Olsen, Barbara Murray, Maxim Wilson BSQ WEBMASTER Joy Constantino FIELD DAY COORDINATORS Ruth Kimber & Bev Mulcahy SEED BANK COORDINATOR Peter Ball SUPPER STEWARDS Selga Boothby & Sharon Born PLANT SALES Margaret Kraa & Lee Thornycroft ASSISTANT SALES Michelle Cameron COMPETITION STEWARDS Fred Thomson, Denice McLean, Helen Moriarty NEWSLETTER COORDINATOR Maxim Wilson ASSISTANT SHOW CONVENER Peter Ball HALL COORDINATOR David Rees RAFFLE COORDINATOR Lesley Gibbs EXHIBITION COORDINATOR Amanda Meads HISTORIAN Glenn Bernoth MONTHLY MEETINGS of the Society are held on the 3 rd Thursday of each month except for December, at the Uniting Hall, 52 Merthyr Road, New Farm, Brisbane, commencing 7:30 pm. ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING is held immediately before the March Meeting Front Cover: Edmundoa ‘Rosea’ painting Rear Cover: Tillandsia funckiana By: Steve Molnar The Bromeliad Society of Queensland Inc., gives permission to all Bromeliad Societies to reprint articles in their journals provided [email protected] is advised and proper acknowledgement is given to the original author and Bromeliaceae. This permission does not apply to any other person or organisation without the prior permission of the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Harpagoside: from Kalahari Desert to Pharmacy Shelf ⇑ Milen I
    Phytochemistry 92 (2013) 8–15 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Phytochemistry journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/phytochem Molecules of Interest Harpagoside: from Kalahari Desert to pharmacy shelf ⇑ Milen I. Georgiev a, , Nina Ivanovska b, Kalina Alipieva c, Petya Dimitrova b, Robert Verpoorte d a Laboratory of Applied Biotechnologies, Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Plovdiv, Bulgaria b Department of Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria c Institute of Organic Chemistry with Centre of Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria d Natural Products Laboratory, Institute of Biology Leiden, Leiden University, 55 Einsteinweg, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands article info abstract Article history: Harpagoside is an iridoid glycoside that was first isolated from Harpagophytum procumbens (devil’s claw, Received 1 November 2012 Pedaliaceae), a medicinal plant in which it is the major constituent of the iridoid pool. Both the pure com- Received in revised form 9 April 2013 pound and devil’s claw extracts have potent anti-rheumatic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Accepted 11 April 2013 According to the European Pharmacopoeia commercial devil’s claw products should contain at least Available online 1 May 2013 1.2% harpagoside. However, the compound has also been isolated from several other plant species and in vitro plant culture systems. Recent advances in knowledge of harpagoside distribution, biosynthesis/ Keywords: accumulation and pharmacology are summarized in this review. We also discuss the possible synergism Harpagoside and/or antagonism between major constituents in harpagoside-containing phytopharmaceutical prod- Iridoid glycosides Anti-inflammatory ucts. Finally, future perspectives for its potential application are highlighted.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Molecular phylogeny of Edraianthus (Grassy Bells; Campanulaceae) based on non- coding plastid DNA sequences Stefanovic, Sasa; Lakusic, Dmitar; Kuzmina, Maria; Mededovic, Safer; Tan, Kit; Stevanovic, Vladimir Published in: Taxon Publication date: 2008 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Stefanovic, S., Lakusic, D., Kuzmina, M., Mededovic, S., Tan, K., & Stevanovic, V. (2008). Molecular phylogeny of Edraianthus (Grassy Bells; Campanulaceae) based on non-coding plastid DNA sequences. Taxon, 57(2), 452-475. Download date: 02. okt.. 2021 Stefanović & al. • Phylogeny of Edraianthus TAXON 57 (2) • May 2008: 452–475 Molecular phylogeny of Edraianthus (Grassy Bells; Campanulaceae) based on non-coding plastid DNA sequences Saša Stefanović1*, Dmitar Lakušić2, Maria Kuzmina1, Safer Međedović3, Kit Tan4 & Vladimir Stevanović2 1 Department of Biology, University of Toronto at Mississauga, Mississauga, Ontario L5L 1C6, Canada. *[email protected] (author for correspondence) 2 Institute of Botany and Botanical Garden “Jevremovac”, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia 3 University of Sarajevo, Faculty of Forestry, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 4 Institute of Biology, University of Copenhagen, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark The Balkan Peninsula is known as an ice-age refugium and an area with high rates of speciation and diversifi- cation. Only a few genera have their centers of distribution in the Balkans and the endemic genus Edraianthus is one of its most prominent groups. As such, Edraianthus is an excellent model not only for studying specia- tion processes and genetic diversity but also for testing hypotheses regarding biogeography, identification and characterization of refugia, as well as post-glacial colonization and migration dynamics in SE Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Recerca I Territori V12 B (002)(1).Pdf
    Butterfly and moths in l’Empordà and their response to global change Recerca i territori Volume 12 NUMBER 12 / SEPTEMBER 2020 Edition Graphic design Càtedra d’Ecosistemes Litorals Mediterranis Mostra Comunicació Parc Natural del Montgrí, les Illes Medes i el Baix Ter Museu de la Mediterrània Printing Gràfiques Agustí Coordinadors of the volume Constantí Stefanescu, Tristan Lafranchis ISSN: 2013-5939 Dipòsit legal: GI 896-2020 “Recerca i Territori” Collection Coordinator Printed on recycled paper Cyclus print Xavier Quintana With the support of: Summary Foreword ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Xavier Quintana Butterflies of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ................................................................................................................. 11 Tristan Lafranchis Moths of the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ............................................................................................................................31 Tristan Lafranchis The dispersion of Lepidoptera in the Montgrí-Baix Ter region ...........................................................51 Tristan Lafranchis Three decades of butterfly monitoring at El Cortalet ...................................................................................69 (Aiguamolls de l’Empordà Natural Park) Constantí Stefanescu Effects of abandonment and restoration in Mediterranean meadows .......................................87
    [Show full text]
  • Flowering Plants of South Norwood Country Park
    Flowering Plants Of South Norwood Country Park Robert Spencer Introduction South Norwood Country Park relative to its size contains a wide range habitats and as a result a diverse range of plants can be found growing on site. Some of these plants are very conspicuous, growing in great abundance and filling the park with splashes of bright colour with a white period in early May largely as a result of the Cow Parsley, this is followed later in the year by a pink period consisting of mainly Willow herbs. Other plants to be observed are common easily recognisable flowers. However there are a great number of plants growing at South Norwood Country Park that are less well-known or harder to spot, and the casual observer would likely be surprised to learn that 363 species of flowering plants have so far been recorded growing in the park though this number includes invasive species and garden escapes. This report is an update of a report made in 2006, and though the site has changed in the intervening years the management and fundamental nature of the park remains the same. Some plants have diminished and some have flourished and the high level of diversity is still present. Many of these plants are important to other wildlife particularly in their relationship to invertebrate pollinators, and some of these important interactions are referenced in this report. With so many species on the plant list there is a restriction on how much information is given for each species, with some particularly rare or previously observed but now absent plants not included though they appear in the index at the back of the report including when they were last observed.
    [Show full text]
  • By Sonali Padhye, Cathy Whitman, Erik Runkle and Art Cameron
    *Cameron 9/21/05 9:07 AM Page 72 variety information Cool Campanula Cooling and daylength can regulate flowering of some campanula species and cultivars. By Sonali Padhye, Cathy Whitman, Erik Runkle and Art Cameron he genus campanula contains more than 300 species, many of which are of Northern origins. Campanula species are com- monly referred to as bellflowers and can add a great splash of blue, white or red to any perennial garden. TMany campanulas such as C. carpatica, C. portenschlagiana and C. poscharskyana thrive in cool temperatures and high light conditions, making them very suitable for the springs and summers in Northern Europe. Therefore, it is not surprising that in Northern Europe campanulas are extremely popular and almost a staple in any perennial garden. Several campanulas, especially many noteworthy cultivars such as C. punctata ‘Cherry Bells’ and campan- ula ‘Kent Belle’ are report- edly adaptable to high heat and humidity. A few cam- panulas, including C. rotun- difolia, are native to the United States and offer great untapped potential to gardeners and plant breed- ers looking for new plant material. Smaller-sized campanulas such as C. carpatica form charming mounds of flowers in small Long days with containers and are impor- Short days Long days supplemental light tant potted flowering crops. Several campanulas suit- Top: Campanula punctata ‘Cherry Bells’ forced at 68° F without vernalization treatment did not flower able for domestic condi- under (from left to right) 9-hour photoperiod, 16-hour photoperiod provided by incandescent lamps and 16-hour photoperiod provided by high-pressure sodium lamps.
    [Show full text]
  • Pondnet RECORDING FORM (PAGE 1 of 5)
    WETLAND PLANTS PondNet RECORDING FORM (PAGE 1 of 5) Your Name Date Pond name (if known) Square: 4 fig grid reference Pond: 8 fig grid ref e.g. SP1243 e.g. SP 1235 4325 Determiner name (optional) Voucher material (optional) METHOD (complete one survey form per pond) Aim: To assess pond quality and conservation value, by recording wetland plants. How: Identify the outer boundary of the pond. This is the ‘line’ marking the pond’s highest yearly water levels (usually in early spring). It will probably not be the current water level of the pond, but should be evident from wetland vegetation like rushes at the pond’s outer edge, or other clues such as water-line marks on tree trunks or stones. Within the outer boundary, search all the dry and shallow areas of the pond that are accessible. Survey deeper areas with a net or grapnel hook. Record wetland plants found by crossing through the names on this sheet. You don’t need to record terrestrial species. For each species record its approximate abundance as a percentage of the pond’s surface area. Where few plants are present, record as ‘<1%’. If you are not completely confident in your species identification put ’?’ by the species name. If you are really unsure put ‘??’. Enter the results online: www.freshwaterhabitats.org.uk/projects/waternet/ or send your results to Freshwater Habitats Trust. Aquatic plants (submerged-leaved species) Nitella hyalina (Many-branched Stonewort) Floating-leaved species Apium inundatum (Lesser Marshwort) Nitella mucronata (Pointed Stonewort) Azolla filiculoides (Water Fern) Aponogeton distachyos (Cape-pondweed) Nitella opaca (Dark Stonewort) Hydrocharis morsus-ranae (Frogbit) Cabomba caroliniana (Fanwort) Nitella spanioclema (Few-branched Stonewort) Hydrocotyle ranunculoides (Floating Pennywort) Callitriche sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Climate Change on the Distribution of Four Closely Related Orchis (Orchidaceae) Species
    diversity Article Impact of Climate Change on the Distribution of Four Closely Related Orchis (Orchidaceae) Species Alexandra Evans *, Sam Janssens and Hans Jacquemyn Department of Biology, Plant Conservation and Population Biology, KU Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium; [email protected] (S.J.); [email protected] (H.J.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 15 July 2020; Accepted: 11 August 2020; Published: 13 August 2020 Abstract: Long-term monitoring programs and population demographic models have shown that the population dynamics of orchids are to a large extent dependent on prevailing weather conditions, suggesting that the changes in climatic conditions can have far reaching effects on the population dynamics and hence the distribution of orchids. Although a better understanding of the effects of climate change on the distribution of plants has become increasingly important during the final years, only a few studies have investigated the effects of changing temperature and precipitation on the distribution of orchids. In this study, we investigated the impact of climate change on the distribution of four terrestrial orchid species (Orchis anthropophora, Orchis militaris, Orchis purpurea and Orchis simia). Using bioclimatic data for current and future climate scenarios, habitat suitability, range shifts and the impact of different abiotic factors on the range of each species were modelled using Maxent. The results revealed an increase in suitable habitat area for O. anthropophora, O. purpurea and O. simia under each RCP (Representative Concentration Pathway) scenario, while a decrease was observed for O. militaris. Furthermore, all four of the orchids showed a shift to higher latitudes under the three RCPs leading to a significant range extension under mild climate change.
    [Show full text]