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The Fishing and Illegal Trade of the Angelshark DNA Barcoding
Fisheries Research 206 (2018) 193–197 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Fisheries Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fishres The fishing and illegal trade of the angelshark: DNA barcoding against T misleading identifications ⁎ Ingrid Vasconcellos Bunholia, Bruno Lopes da Silva Ferrettea,b, , Juliana Beltramin De Biasia,b, Carolina de Oliveira Magalhãesa,b, Matheus Marcos Rotundoc, Claudio Oliveirab, Fausto Forestib, Fernando Fernandes Mendonçaa a Laboratório de Genética Pesqueira e Conservação (GenPesC), Instituto do Mar (IMar), Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP), Santos, SP, 11070-102, Brazil b Laboratório de Biologia e Genética de Peixes (LBGP), Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu (IBB), Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, 18618-689, Brazil c Acervo Zoológico da Universidade Santa Cecília (AZUSC), Universidade Santa Cecília (Unisanta), Santos, SP, 11045-907, Brazil ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Handled by J Viñas Morphological identification in the field can be extremely difficult considering fragmentation of species for trade Keywords: or high similarity between congeneric species. In this context, the shark group belonging to the genus Squatina is Conservation composed of three species distributed in the southern part of the western Atlantic. These three species are Endangered species classified in the IUCN Red List as endangered, and they are currently protected under Brazilian law, which Fishing monitoring prohibits fishing and trade. Molecular genetic tools are now used for practical taxonomic identification, parti- Forensic genetics cularly in cases where morphological observation is prevented, e.g., during fish processing. Consequently, DNA fi Mislabeling identi cation barcoding was used in the present study to track potential crimes against the landing and trade of endangered species along the São Paulo coastline, in particular Squatina guggenheim (n = 75) and S. -
Sharks in Crisis: a Call to Action for the Mediterranean
REPORT 2019 SHARKS IN CRISIS: A CALL TO ACTION FOR THE MEDITERRANEAN WWF Sharks in the Mediterranean 2019 | 1 fp SECTION 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Written and edited by WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative / Evan Jeffries (www.swim2birds.co.uk), based on data contained in: Bartolí, A., Polti, S., Niedermüller, S.K. & García, R. 2018. Sharks in the Mediterranean: A review of the literature on the current state of scientific knowledge, conservation measures and management policies and instruments. Design by Catherine Perry (www.swim2birds.co.uk) Front cover photo: Blue shark (Prionace glauca) © Joost van Uffelen / WWF References and sources are available online at www.wwfmmi.org Published in July 2019 by WWF – World Wide Fund For Nature Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title and credit the WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative as the copyright owner. © Text 2019 WWF. All rights reserved. Our thanks go to the following people for their invaluable comments and contributions to this report: Fabrizio Serena, Monica Barone, Adi Barash (M.E.C.O.), Ioannis Giovos (iSea), Pamela Mason (SharkLab Malta), Ali Hood (Sharktrust), Matthieu Lapinksi (AILERONS association), Sandrine Polti, Alex Bartoli, Raul Garcia, Alessandro Buzzi, Giulia Prato, Jose Luis Garcia Varas, Ayse Oruc, Danijel Kanski, Antigoni Foutsi, Théa Jacob, Sofiane Mahjoub, Sarah Fagnani, Heike Zidowitz, Philipp Kanstinger, Andy Cornish and Marco Costantini. Special acknowledgements go to WWF-Spain for funding this report. KEY CONTACTS Giuseppe Di Carlo Director WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] Simone Niedermueller Mediterranean Shark expert Email: [email protected] Stefania Campogianni Communications manager WWF Mediterranean Marine Initiative Email: [email protected] WWF is one of the world’s largest and most respected independent conservation organizations, with more than 5 million supporters and a global network active in over 100 countries. -
Updated Checklist of Marine Fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the Proposed Extension of the Portuguese Continental Shelf
European Journal of Taxonomy 73: 1-73 ISSN 2118-9773 http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2014.73 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2014 · Carneiro M. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9A5F217D-8E7B-448A-9CAB-2CCC9CC6F857 Updated checklist of marine fishes (Chordata: Craniata) from Portugal and the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf Miguel CARNEIRO1,5, Rogélia MARTINS2,6, Monica LANDI*,3,7 & Filipe O. COSTA4,8 1,2 DIV-RP (Modelling and Management Fishery Resources Division), Instituto Português do Mar e da Atmosfera, Av. Brasilia 1449-006 Lisboa, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 3,4 CBMA (Centre of Molecular and Environmental Biology), Department of Biology, University of Minho, Campus de Gualtar, 4710-057 Braga, Portugal. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] * corresponding author: [email protected] 5 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:90A98A50-327E-4648-9DCE-75709C7A2472 6 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:1EB6DE00-9E91-407C-B7C4-34F31F29FD88 7 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:6D3AC760-77F2-4CFA-B5C7-665CB07F4CEB 8 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:48E53CF3-71C8-403C-BECD-10B20B3C15B4 Abstract. The study of the Portuguese marine ichthyofauna has a long historical tradition, rooted back in the 18th Century. Here we present an annotated checklist of the marine fishes from Portuguese waters, including the area encompassed by the proposed extension of the Portuguese continental shelf and the Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ). The list is based on historical literature records and taxon occurrence data obtained from natural history collections, together with new revisions and occurrences. -
UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.9 MIGRATORY 24 September 2019
CONVENTION ON UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.9 MIGRATORY 24 September 2019 SPECIES Original: English 13th MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Gandhinagar, India, 17 - 22 February 2020 Agenda Item 28.2 PROPOSAL FOR A CONCERTED ACTION FOR THE COMMON GUITARFISH (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) AND BOTTLENOSE WEDGEFISH (Rhynchobatus australiae) ALREADY ON APPENDIX II OF THE CONVENTION, AND THE FAMILIES RHINOBATIDAE AND GLAUCOSTEGIDAE Summary: The IUCN Shark Specialist Group has submitted the attached proposal for a Concerted Action for the Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) and Bottlenose Wedgefish (Rhynchobatus australiae), in accordance with the process elaborated in Resolution 12.28. In addition to the aforementioned CMS-listed species, the families Rhinobatidae, Rhinidae and Glaucostegidae are proposed for Concerted Action because of their similar conservation needs. *The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CMS Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.9 PROPOSAL FOR A CONCERTED ACTION FOR THE COMMON GUITARFISH (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) AND BOTTLENOSE WEDGEFISH (Rhynchobatus australiae) ALREADY ON APPENDIX II OF THE CONVENTION, AND THE FAMILIES RHINOBATIDAE AND GLAUCOSTEGIDAE (i). Proponent: International Union For Conservation of Nature - IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Shark Specialist Group (IUCN SSG) The IUCN SSG has long been a trusted source of science-based information and advice on sharks and their relatives (Class Chondrichthyes: sharks, rays, and chimaeras) and provides leadership for the conservation of threatened species and populations of all chondrichthyan fishes. -
Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos Rhinobatos)
12th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP12) to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) Proposed action: Inclusion on CMS Appendices II Proponents: Israel, Mauritania, Senegal, and Togo Proposed action: Inclusion of the Mediterranean population of the Guitarfish on CMS in Appendix I Proponent: Israel Overview The common guitarfish is considered by the IUCN as one of the most threatened fish in the Mediterranean Sea, largely due to overfishing. It is currently listed as Endangered at the global level. Many species of guitarfish migrate seasonally to give birth, which makes them vulnerable to several types of fishing activities. The species would benefit in its Mediterranean and western African ranges from cooperative regional and international management. Israel proposes listing the global population of the common guitarfish on CMS Appendix II and the Mediterranean Sea population of the same taxon on Appendix I as well. Mauritania, Senegal, and Togo are also proposing listing the global population of this species on Appendix II. 12th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties (CoP12) to the Convention on Migratory Species (CMS) Biology and Distribution This species has declined throughout much of its range, and is now likely extinct in the Mediterranean waters of Spain, Rhinobatos rhinobatos is a cartilaginous fish in the France, Italy, and likely the entire Adriatic Sea. Rhinobatidae family of rays. R. rhinobatos is a bottom- dwelling species that consumes a variety of crustaceans, Uses fishes, and mollusks. The species has been present in waters as deep as 100 m throughout the Mediterranean and in the In some areas, the species is fished in targeted fisheries for sub-tropical regions of the eastern Atlantic from the Bay of local consumption as food. -
West Africa Biodiversity and Climate Change (WA Bicc)
Christelle Dyc – PhD in biology an ecology, environmental Abidjan, 20th October 2017 pollution specialization West Africa Biodiversity and Climate Change (WA BiCC) SCOPING STUDY ON ADDRESSING ILLEGAL HARVESTING OF AQUATIC ENDANGERED, THREATENED OR PROTECTED (ETP) SPECIES FOR CONSUMPTION AND TRADE DELIVERABLE N°6: FINAL SCOPING REPORT ON “ADDRESSING ILLEGAL HARVESTING OF AQUATIC ENDANGERED, THREATENED OR PROTECTED (ETP) SPECIES FOR CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE” Email: [email protected] Tel.: +225 44 02 19 17 (Côte d’Ivoire) / +32 495 496 007 (Belgium) Christelle Dyc – PhD in biology an ecology, environmental Abidjan, 20th October 2017 pollution specialization Table of content 1. Categorization of the issue ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Chondrichthyans ....................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.1. sharks, rays excluded .......................................................................................................................... 3 a) Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1.2. Rays ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 a) Status ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Protection of Sharks and Rays in the Israeli Mediterranean
Plan of Action for Protection of Sharks and Rays in the Israeli Mediterranean 2016 II Written by: Asaf Ariel, Adi Barash With comments from: Aviad Scheinin, Oren Sonin, Eric Diamant, Dor Adalist, Danny Golani, Danny Chernov, Menachem Goren, Eran Brokovitch, Tomer Kochen and Ruth Yahel Translation: Jennifer Levin Graphic Design: Yael Jicchaki-Golan Photography: Uri Ferro, Aviram Waldman, Aviad Scheinin, Adi Barash, Haggai Netiv, Shai Milat, Guy Hadash, Hod Ben Hurin, Charles Roffey, Brian Gratwicke Cover and back jacket photography: Uri Ferro Recommended citation: Ariel, A. and Barash, A. (2015). Action Plan for Protection of Sharks and Rays in the Israeli Mediterranean. EcoOcean Association. III Photography: Aviram Valdman, www.thetower.org/article/photos-worlds-beneath-the-sacred-waters,'Tower Magazine' IV Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................1 1. Introduction.......................................................................................3 1.1 The Objective of the Proposed Action Plan ....................................3 1.2 About the Model for the Action Plan .............................................3 2. Background .......................................................................................5 2.1 Sharks and rays and their ecological importance ......................5 2.2 Sharks and rays in the Mediterranean and in the coastal waters of Israel ............................................................................6 2.3 Factors that -
Cop18 Doc. 105.3
CoP18 Doc.105.3 Annex 14 (English only/seulement en anglais/unicamente en inglés Ref: DC44-2019 Wellington, 12 March 2019 To: Ivonne Higuero Secretary-General CITES Secretariat International Environmental House Geneva, Switzerland Subject: SPRFMO consultation on CoP18 proposals to amend CITES Appendix II Dear Ms Higuero, I am writing in response to your letter (reference IH/TDM/DR) in which you advise that the 18th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES has received proposals to amend CITES Appendix II in relation to the following marine species: • Include Glaucostegus spp.; • Include Isurus oxyrinchus and Isurus paucus; • Include Rhinidae spp.; and, • Include Holothuria (Microthele) fuscogilva, Holothuria (Microthele) nobilis and Holothuria (Microthele) whitmaei. Please find attached to this letter an additional document containing scientific data and information that we trust will assist the Parties to CITES in their consideration of the CoP18 proposals. Yours sincerely, Craig Loveridge SPRFMO Data Manager South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation PO Box 3797, Wellington 6140, New Zealand. T : +64 4 499 9889 - F : +64 4 473 9579 – E : [email protected] 18th Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES Colombo, Sri Lanka 23 May to 3 June 2019 Submission by the SPRFMO Secretariat The Secretariat of the South Pacific Regional Fisheries Management Organisation (SPRFMO) is pleased to be able to provide the following information for consideration by the 18th meeting of the Conference of the Parties to CITES (2019). Conservation and Management Measures (CMMs) SPRFMO while still being a relatively young RFMO has implemented very detailed reporting requirements. These requirements are fully described in CMM 02-2018 (Data-Standards). -
Mediterranean Angel Sharks: Regional Action Plan Collaborators
Mediterranean Angel Sharks: Regional Action Plan COLLABORATORS FUNDERS & ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work was supported by the Shark Conservation Fund and the Disney Conservation Fund. Preliminary scoping work was supported by Fondation Ensemble. The expert workshop which initiated the development of this Mediterranean Angel Sharks: Regional Action Plan was generously hosted by the National Institute of Sciences and Technologies of the Sea (INSTM). We’d especially like to thank Professor Mohamed Nejmeddine Bradai, Hechmi Missaoui, Samira Enajjar, and Bechir Saidi for their assistance. We are extremely grateful to the participants who contributed to the workshop, as well as those Citation: Gordon, C.A., Hood, A.R., Al Mabruk, S. A. A., Barker, individuals who completed the online questionnaire J., Bartolí, A., Ben Abdelhamid, S., Bradai, M.N., Dulvy, N.K., and provided additional knowledge of angel sharks Fortibuoni, T., Giovos, I., Jimenez Alvarado, D., Meyers, E.K.M., in the Mediterranean. Thanks are also extended Morey, G., Niedermuller, S., Pauly, A., Serena, F. and Vacchi, M. 2019. Mediterranean Angel Sharks: Regional Action Plan. The to to Riley Pollom (IUCN SSG) for creation of the Shark Trust, United Kingdom. 36 pp. distribution maps, those who have provided photographs for use in this document and to those Written and compiled by: Cat Gordon and Ali Hood who have helped review the content. In particular, with guidance from Martin Clark thank you to Martin Clark for facilitating the workshop Contact: [email protected] and assisting with the delivery of this document. 2 ANGEL SHARK CONSERVATION NETWORK (ASCN) The ASCN represents a community working to better protect angel sharks. -
Elasmobranchs Consumption in Brazil: Impacts and Consequences
Chapter 10 Elasmobranchs Consumption in Brazil: Impacts and Consequences Hugo Bornatowski, Raul R. Braga, and Rodrigo P. Barreto Abstract Commercial fisheries struggle to apply regulatory and legal mechanisms that depend on reliable species-specific data, and the shark industry faces an even greater obstacle to transparency with sellers changing product names to overcome consumer resistance. Fraudulent representation or mislabeling of fish, including sharks and rays, has been recorded in some countries. In Brazil, for instance, sharks are sold as “cação” – a popular name attributed for any shark or ray species; how- ever, according to consumer’s knowledge of a large city of southern Brazil, more than 70% of them are often unaware that “cação” refers to sharks. Today, the Brazilian market has a high interest in encouraging people to eat “cação” meat, mainly because of their attractive prices. This raise a number of questions, mainly in respect to the knowledge of people/consumers, as what are they eating, and why the Brazilian meat market has grown so much in the last years. 10.1 Introduction The Chondrichthyes, or cartilaginous fish (i.e sharks, rays, skates and chimaeras), are among the oldest taxa of vertebrates and have survived on planet earth for over 400 million years, including 4 mass extinction events (Camhi et al. 1998; Musick 1999). It can be considered an evolutionary successful group because it has diverse reproductive strategies (including parthenogenesis), ranging from planktivorous to top predators, occupying practically all aquatic niches (Priede et al. 2006; Snelson H. Bornatowski (*) Centro de Estudos do Mar, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] R.R. -
Concerted Action for the Common Guitarfish, Largetooth Sawfish And
CONVENTION ON UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc.28.2.8 MIGRATORY 24 September 2019 SPECIES Original: English 13th MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Gandhinagar, India, 17 - 22 February 2020 Agenda Item 28.2 PROPOSAL FOR A CONCERTED ACTION FOR THE COMMON GUITARFISH (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) LISTED ON APPENDIX II OF THE CONVENTION, THE LARGETOOTH SAWFISH (Pristis pristis) LISTED ON APPENDIX I AND II OF THE CONVENTION AND THE SMALLTOOTH SAWFISH (Pristis pectinata) LISTED ON APPENDIX I and II OF THE CONVENTION* Summary: The Government of Gabon has submitted the attached proposal for a Concerted Action for the Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) the Largetooth Sawfish (Pristis pristis), and Smalltooth Sawfish (Pristis pectinata) in accordance with the process elaborated in Resolution 12.28. *The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CMS Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author UNEP/CMS/COP13/Doc28.2.8 PROPOSAL FOR A CONCERTED ACTION FOR THE COMMON GUITARFISH (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) LISTED ON APPENDIX II OF THE CONVENTION, THE LARGETOOTH SAWFISH (Pristis pristis) LISTED ON APPENDIX I AND II OF THE CONVENTION AND THE SMALLTOOTH SAWFISH (Pristis pectinata) LISTED ON APPENDIX I and II OF THE CONVENTION* (i). Proponent: Government of Gabon Agence Nationale des Parcs Nationaux du Gabon - ANPN (National Parks Agency of Gabon) Contact: Aurelie Flore KOUMBA PAMBO, Conseiller Scientifique (ii). -
Proposal for Inclusion of the Common Guitarfish
CMS Distribution: General CONVENTION ON MIGRATORY UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.1.24(a) 7 June 2017 SPECIES Original: English 12th MEETING OF THE CONFERENCE OF THE PARTIES Manila, Philippines, 23 - 28 October 2017 Agenda Item 25.1 PROPOSAL FOR THE INCLUSION OF THE COMMON GUITARFISH (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) ON APPENDIX II AND THE MEDITERRANIAN SEA POPULATION OF THE SAME TAXON ON APPENDIX I OF THE CONVENTION Summary: The Government of Israel has submitted the attached proposals* for the inclusion of the Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) on Appendix II and the Mediterranean Sea population of the same taxon on Appendix I of CMS. Proposals for the inclusion of the same taxon on Appendix II of CMS have been submitted independently by the Governments of Mauritania, Senegal and Togo. The related proposals are located in documents UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.1.24 (b), (c) and (d). *The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CMS Secretariat (or the United Nations Environment Programme) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. UNEP/CMS/COP12/Doc.25.1.24(a) PROPOSAL FOR THE INCLUSION OF THE COMMON GUITARFISH (Rhinobatos rhinobatos) ON APPENDIX II AND THE MEDITERRANIAN SEA POPULATION OF THE SAME TAXON ON APPENDIX I OF THE CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF MIGRATORY SPECIES OF WILD ANIMALS A. PROPOSAL: This document includes two independent proposals; either or both of which can be adopted by the COP, as follows: 1.