Annual Report 2013
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Torture Methods the Syrian Regime Continues to Practice in Its Detention Centers and Military Hospitals
Documentation of 72 Torture Methods the Syrian Regime Continues to Practice in Its Detention Centers and Military Hospitals Identifying 801 Individuals Who Appeared in Caesar Photographs, the US Congress Must Pass the Caesar Act to Provide Accountability Monday, October 21, 2019 1 snhr [email protected] www.sn4hr.org R190912 The Syrian Network for Human Rights (SNHR), founded in June 2011, is a non-governmental, independent group that is considered a primary source for the OHCHR on all death toll-related analyses in Syria. Contents I. Introduction and methodology of the report II. The Syrian Network for Human Rights’ cooperation with the UN Rapporteur on deaths due to Torture III. The toll of victims who died due to torture according to the SNHR’s database IV. The most notable methods of torture in the Syrian regime’s detention centers Physical torture Health neglect, conditions of detention and deprivation Sexual violence Psychological torture and humiliation of human dignity Forced labor Torture in military hospitals Separation V. New identification of 29 individuals who appeared in Caesar photographs leaked from military hospitals VI. Examples of individuals shown in Caesar photographs who we were able to identify VII. Various testimonies of torture incidents by survivors of the Syrian regime’s detention centers VIII. The most notable individuals responsible for torture in the Syrian regime’s detention centers according to the SNHR’s database IX. Conclusions and recommendations 1 snhr [email protected] www.sn4hr.org I. Introduction and methodology of the report: Hundreds of thousands of Syrians have been subjected to abduction (detention) by Syrian Regime forces; according to the Syrian Network for Human Rights’ (SNHR) database, at least 130,000 individuals are still detained or forcibly disappeared by the Syrian regime since the start of the popular uprising for democracy in Syria in March 2011. -
585 Parts 1000–1009[Reserved] Part 1010
PARTS 1000–1009[RESERVED] 1010.440 Person outside the United States. Subpart E—Special Information Sharing PART 1010—GENERAL PROVISIONS Procedures To Deter Money Laun- dering and Terrorist Activity Subpart A—General Definitions 1010.500 General. Sec. 1010.505 Definitions. 1010.100 General definitions. 1010.520 Information sharing between gov- ernment agencies and financial institu- Subpart B—Programs tions. 1010.530 [Reserved] 1010.200 General. 1010.540 Voluntary information sharing 1010.205 Exempted anti-money laundering among financial institutions. programs for certain financial institu- tions. Subpart F—Special Standards of Diligence; 1010.210 Anti-money laundering programs. Prohibitions; and Special Measures 1010.220 Customer identification program 1010.600 General. requirements. SPECIAL DUE DILIGENCE FOR CORRESPONDENT Subpart C—Reports Required To Be Made ACCOUNTS AND PRIVATE BANKING ACCOUNTS 1010.300 General. 1010.605 Definitions. 1010.610 Due diligence programs for cor- 1010.301 Determination by the Secretary. respondent accounts for foreign financial 1010.305 [Reserved] institutions. 1010.306 Filing of reports. 1010.620 Due diligence programs for private 1010.310 Reports of transactions in currency. banking accounts. 1010.311 Filing obligations for reports of 1010.630 Prohibition on correspondent ac- transactions in currency. counts for foreign shell banks; records 1010.312 Identification required. concerning owners of foreign banks and 1010.313 Aggregation. agents for service of legal process. 1010.314 Structured transactions. 1010.640 [Reserved] 1010.315 Exemptions for non-bank financial SPECIAL MEASURES UNDER SECTION 311 OF THE institutions. USA PATRIOT ACT AND LAW ENFORCEMENT 1010.320 Reports of suspicious transactions. ACCESS TO FOREIGN BANK RECORDS 1010.330 Reports relating to currency in ex- cess of $10,000 received in a trade or busi- 1010.651 Special measures against Burma. -
Policies for Business in the Mediterranean Countries The
Policies for business in the Mediterranean Countries The Syrian Arab Republic C.A.I.MED. Centre for Administrative Innovation in the Euro-Mediterranean Region c/o Formez - Centro Formazione Studi Viale Campi Flegrei, 34 80072 Arco Felice (NA) Italy Tel +39 081 525 0211 Fax +39 081 525 0312 e-mail [email protected] [email protected] The views expressed do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations and of Italian Department for Public Administration, Formez and the Campania Ragion Administration CONTENTS 1-The New Reform Trend: towards a market-oriented economy 2-The economy by sectors and ownership 2.1 The severe impact of the Iraqi War on GDP growth 3- Agriculture 3.1- Policies and institutions. 3.2- International cooperation for rural development 4- Industry 4.1- Does reform mean privatization? 5- Foreign Trade 5.1- Institutions and civil society 5.2- Foreign trade regulation 6- Free Trade Zones 7- New Investment Regulation: Law No. 7 of 2000 8- Latest initiatives for private sector development 9-Credit and monetary policy: a fundamental task. 9.1 The liberalization of the Banking Sector 9.2 Modernisation of state credit and monetary system Bibliography 1- The New Reform Trend: towards a market-oriented economy Despite a number of significant reforms and ambitious development projects begun in the early 1990s and currently underway, Syria's economy is still slowed by large numbers of poorly performing public sector firms, low investment levels, and relatively low industrial and agricultural productivity. After the 1996 monetary crisis and a sudden shortage in valuable foreign currency, economic growth slowed to 2.6% annually in the second half of the 1990s. -
Lattakia Governorate
“THIS IS MORE THAN VIOLENCE”: AN OVERVIEW OF CHILDREN’S PROTECTION NEEDS IN SYRIA Lattakia PROTECTION SEVERITY RANKING BY SUB-DISTRICT Severity ranking by sub-districts considered Kiseb 3 indicators: i) % of IDPs in the population; Qastal Maaf Rabee'a Kansaba Idleb ii) conflict incidents weighted according to the extent of impact; and Ein El-Bayda iii) population in hard-to-reach communities. Salanfa Bahlawaniyeh Al-Haffa Lattakia Lattakia Ein Et-teeneh Mzair'a Hanadi Fakhura Jobet Berghal Sve anks N oblem Al-Qardaha oblem Ein Shaqaq Harf Elmseitra Moderat oblem Jablah Ein Elshaqiyeh Hama oblem Beit Yashout Svere oblem Qteilbiyyeh Dalyeh Cri�cal problem Catrastrophic problem Tartous POPULATION DATA Number of 0-4 Years 5-14 Years 15-17 Years Locations Total Children % of Children Total Population Communities 419 Overall Population 12% 27% 6% 491K 45% 1.1M PIN 12% 25% 8% 336K 45% 743K IDP 12% 27% 6% 193K 45% 427K Hard to Reach Locations 0 Besieged Locations 0 Military Encircled Locations 0 * es�mates to support humanitarian planning processes only SUMMARY OF FINDINGS 78 communities (19%) were assessed in Lattakia governorate. (63%) were considered the most affected child population groups. • In 84 per cent of assessed communities, respondents reported child labour preventing school attendance was • In 92 percent of assessed communities respondents an issue of concern. Adolescent boys (83 %) followed by reported that family violence was an issue of concern. adolescent girls (64 %) were considered most affected Adolescent boys (86%) followed by adolescent girls (84%) population groups. were considered the most affected child population groups. • In 52 per cent of assessed communities, respondents • In 71 per cent of assessed communities, respondents reported child recruitment was an issue of concern. -
COVID-19 Rapid Assessment Government of Syria Controlled Areas
Humanitarian Needs GOS 31 March, 2020 Assessment Programme COVID-19 Rapid Assessment Government of Syria Controlled Areas This report provides an overview of the response to the COVID-19 virus in GoS controlled areas. Data collection was undertaken at the sub-district level on Saturday 28 and Sunday 29 March 2020, via face-to-face key informant interviews. Mitigation Measures TURKEY No Yes Additional hand washing facilities in the camps / collective shelters 194 Menbij Nabul Al Bab Closure of public spaces Haritan 19 175 Rasm Haram El-Imam Jebel Saman Eastern Kwaires Dayr Hafir As-Safira ZarbahHadher Maskana Banan Communication on COVID-19 risk 6 188 Kasab Hajeb Saraqab Al-Khafsa Qastal MaafRabee'a Abul ThohurTall Ed-daman Maadan Kansaba Ziyara Ein El-Bayda Ma'arrat An Nu'man Khanaser Sabka Al-HaffaSalanfa Mansura Lattakia Kafr Nobol Sanjar Mzair'a Heish Tabni Disinfection campaign 68 126 Hanadi Shat-ha Madiq Castle FakhuraAl-Qardaha Tamanaah Khan Shaykun Hamra As-Suqaylabiyah IRAQ Jablah Kafr Zeita As-Saan Suran Qteilbiyyeh Tell Salhib Deir-ez-Zor Khasham Dalyeh Muhradah Anaza Jeb Ramleh Banyas Saboura Distribution of soap/disinfectant 189 5 Qadmous Hama Oqeirbat Rawda Masyaf As-Salamiyeh Muhasan Sheikh Badr Soda Khawabi Ein Halaqim Harbanifse Eastern Bari Sibbeh Oj Ar-Rastan Tartous Dreikish Talbiseh Al Mayadin Arwad HawashQabu Taldu Safita Ein Elniser Jeb Ej-Jarrah Kherbet Elma'aza Nasra Shin Al Makhrim Ashara Health screening for new IDPs 191 3 HameidiyyehSafsafa Homs SisniyyehTall KalakhHadideh Sokhneh Kherbet Tin Noor Jalaa Kareemeh -
Feasibility Study to Develop New Options for Private Sector Investment Financing in the Syrian Arab Republic
Final Report Feasibility Study to develop new options for private sector investment financing in the Syrian Arab Republic EIB Final Report October 2005 - March 2006 Prepared by: Richard Crayne Bruce Harrison Rauf Khalaf Edward Owen With contributions from: Fatma Dirkes, Senior Project Manager, BAI Willemien Libois, Project Manager, BAI Raed Karawani, Legal Consultant Fahed El-Mohamad, Local Expert Bankakademie Damascus Office Bankakademie International Malki, Abdel Mounem Riad Street Sonnemannstr. 9-11 Kouatly Building No. 5 60314 Frankfurt am Main Damascus Germany Syria Phone: +49-69-154008-619 Tel: +693-11-3716332 Fax: +49-69-154008-670 Final Report With further contributions from: Syrian Government: Dr. Abdullah Dardari Deputy Prime Minister, Economic Prime Minister's Office Affairs Nabil Barakat Deputy Head Prime Minister Office SPC Nader Al-Sheikh Ali Director General of International Prime Minister Office SPC Cooperation Marwin Attar Consultant Prime Minister Office SPC Dr. Ghassen Al Habash Deputy Minister Ministry of Economy & Trade Dr. Amir Al Attar Director, Banking Affairs & Insurance Ministry of Economy & Trade Abd Al Razak Abd Al Maged Director, Interior Commerce Ministry of Economy & Trade Ibrahim Ibrahim Manager, Companies Registration Ministry of Economy & Trade Dr. Mohammad Al-Hussein Minister Ministry of Finance Dr. Mohammed Hamandoush Deputy Minister, Public Expenditure Ministry of Finance, CMC1 Mrs. Basmah Hafez Manager Banks & Insurance Ministry of Finance Farouk Ayash Senior Banking Advisor Ministry of Finance Marouf Al Hafez Public Debt Fund Ministry of Finance Omar Al Elabi Public Enterprises Ministry of Finance Nizar Shurbaje Department Revenue Ministry of Finance Mohee Deen Habeeb Treasury Ministry of Finance Jamal Medelgi Income Tax Ministry of Finance Dr. -
Tenth Quarterly Report Part 1 – Eastern Ghouta February
Tenth Quarterly Report Part 1 – Eastern Ghouta February – April 2018 Colophon ISBN: 978-94-92487-29-2 NUR 689 PAX serial number: PAX/2018/05 Photo cover: “A raid killed my dream, and a raid killed my future, and a raid killed everything alive inside of me, while I was watching.” - Wael al-Tawil, Douma, 20 February 2018 About PAX PAX works with committed citizens and partners to protect civilians against acts of war, to end armed violence, and to build just peace. PAX operates independently of political interests. www.paxforpeace.nl / P.O. Box 19318 / 3501 DH Utrecht, The Netherlands / [email protected] This report was written by Valerie Szybala with support from the PAX team. It would not have been possible without the participation of Siege Watch’s voluntary network of reporting contacts on the ground. This past quarter, Siege Watch contacts from Eastern Ghouta continued to provide updates and information with the project during the darkest period of their lives. Thank you to everyone from Eastern Ghouta who communicated with the project team over the years, for your openness, generosity and patience. We have been inspired and humbled by your strength through adversity, and will continue to support your search for justice and peace. Siege Watch Tenth Quarterly Report Part 1 – Eastern Ghouta February – April 2018 PAX ! Siege Watch - Tenth Quarterly Report Part 1 – Eastern Ghouta 3 Table of Contents Executive Summary 06 Introduction 10 Eastern Ghouta 12 Background 12 Military Developments 14 Stages of the Final Offensive 18 Chemical Weapons -
UNHCR Syria / Tartous FO End of Year 2017 / Factsheet January – December 2017
UNHCR SYRIA / TARTOUS / FACTSHEET UNHCR Syria / Tartous FO End of year 2017 / Factsheet January – December 2017 Highlights Number of Governments IDPs Returnees Resident pop Total Pop Sub-Districts Idleb 26 984,515 31,898 1,069,638 2,086,051 Lattakia 22 427,057 132 659,592 1,086,781 Tartous 27 201,782 - 629,740 831,522 Total 75 1,613,354 32,030 2,358,970 4,004,354 IDPs 1,613,354 40% Resident pop 2,358,970 59% Returnees 32,030 1% Presence in Tartous Tartous City UNHCR National Staff 22 UNHCR International Staff 1 UNHCR Partners 10 UN Team in Tartous 10 www.unhcr.org /sy 1 Tartous / Factsheet / End of Year 2017 OVERVIEW UNHCR’s Tartous Field Office was estaBlished in March 2013.It covers Tartous and Lattakia governorates, as well as IdleB, remotely. Tartous and Lattakia are Syria’s main port cities, bordering, respectively, with LeBanon (Arida) and Turkey (KassaB). The coastal area is serViced By one airport in Lattakia (Hmemim). The estaBlishment of a UNHCR presence in the strategically located coastal region has allowed an increase in the flow of Core Relief Items into the country, thereBy enabling the Office to ever growing needs of vulneraBle IDP and refugee families. UNHCR’s warehouse in Tartous handles a heaVy logistic operation, with emergency and regular dispatches to four goVernorates (Aleppo, Idleb, Lattakia and Tartous), in addition to inter warehouse transfer to Homs and Damascus. The preVailing in the coastal region relatiVe staBility has attracted IDPs and refugees from other Syrian governorates, mainly IdleB, Aleppo and Homs. -
Important USA PATRIOT Act Information
520 Madison Avenue New York, NY 10022 212.284.2300 Important USA PATRIOT Act Information Dear Customer, Please review the information provided. It contains important information regarding your account(s) at Jefferies LLC or Jefferies Financial Services, Inc. (collectively “Jefferies” or the “Firm”). Pursuant to U.S. regulations issued under Section 311 of the USA PATRIOT Act, 31 CFR 103.188, Jefferies is prohibited from establishing, maintaining, administrating, or managing a correspondent account for, or on behalf of, the following financial institutions listed below: • Commercial Bank of Syria (including Syrian Lebanese Commercial Bank as well as all branches, offices and subsidiaries of Commercial Bank of Syria operating in Syria or in any other jurisdiction) • FBME Bank Ltd (including all branches, offices and subsidiaries of FBME operating in any jurisdiction, including Tanzania and Cyprus Bank of Dandong (including all subsidiaries, branches, offices and agents of Bank of Dandong Co., Ltd, operating in any jurisdiction Any financial institution in North Korea Any financial institution in Burma (except those exempt under Executive Order 13310) Any financial institution in Iran The regulations also require Jefferies to notify you that your account with our Firm may not be used to provide the above listed financial institutions, or any of their respective branches, offices or subsidiaries, with access to our Firm. If you should have a relationship with any of the above listed financial institutions, or any of their respective branches, offices or subsidiaries, or should you become aware of a relationship with the above listed financial institutions, or any of their respective subsidiaries, please contact our AML Compliance Officer Edward Mannix immediately at 201-761-7794. -
Syria, April 2005
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Syria, April 2005 COUNTRY PROFILE: SYRIA April 2005 COUNTRY Formal Name: Syrian Arab Republic (Al Jumhuriyah al Arabiyah as Suriyah). Short Form: Syria. Term for Citizen(s): Syrian(s). Capital: Damascus (population estimated at 5 million in 2004). Other Major Cities: Aleppo (4.5 million), Homs (1.8 million), Hamah (1.6 million), Al Hasakah (1.3 million), Idlib (1.2 million), and Latakia (1 million). Independence: Syrians celebrate their independence on April 17, known as Evacuation Day, in commemoration of the departure of French forces in 1946. Public Holidays: Public holidays observed in Syria include New Year’s Day (January 1); Revolution Day (March 8); Evacuation Day (April 17); Egypt’s Revolution Day (July 23); Union of Syria, Egypt, and Libya (September 1); Martyrs’ Day, to commemorate the public hanging of 21 dissidents in 1916 (May 6); the beginning of the 1973 October War (October 6); National Day (November 16); and Christmas Day (December 25). Religious feasts with movable dates include Eid al Adha, the Feast of the Sacrifice; Muharram, the Islamic New Year; Greek Orthodox Easter; Mouloud/Yum an Nabi, celebration of the birth of Muhammad; Leilat al Meiraj, Ascension of Muhammad; and Eid al Fitr, the end of Ramadan. In 2005 movable holidays will be celebrated as follows: Eid al Adha, January 21; Muharram, February 10; Greek Orthodox Easter, April 29–May 2; Mouloud, April 21; Leilat al Meiraj, September 2; and Eid al Fitr, November 4. Flag: The Syrian flag consists of three equal horizontal stripes of red, white, and black with two small green, five-pointed stars in the middle of the white stripe. -
Syria Humanitarian Atlas
LOCALITY INDEX Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Locality Name Governorate Pcode Grid Page Aabad (Al Bab) Aleppo C1194 G10 6 Abyan Hama C6539 L10 9 Amtan As-Sweida C6189 BB7 17 Atma Idleb C4130 F6 11 A Aabad (Tall Ed-daman) Aleppo C1043 I10 6 Abzemo Aleppo C1030 G7 6 Amud - Darkosh Idleb C4245 H5 11 Atman - Dar'a Dar'a C5994 AA3 16 Aabel Homs C2518 P6 8 Ada Aleppo C1479 D6 6 Amud - Harf Elmseitra Lattakia C3828 L3 10 Atman - Raju Aleppo C1481 D6 6 Aaliaa - Ali Baski Aleppo C1458 D6 6 Adabas Hama C2982 M6 9 Amud - Sharan Aleppo C1511 D8 6 Atna Rural Damascus C2388 T7 7 Aasimiyah Aleppo C6414 G11 6 Adimeh Tartous C5362 M2 14 Amuda Al-Hasakeh C4688 B30 12 Atshan Hama C3021 K7 9 Abad Aleppo C1160 H8 6 Adla Al-Hasakeh C4442 H29 12 Amudiyeh Aleppo C1693 F13 6 Atshana (Ar-Raqqa) Ar-Raqqa C5690 H18 15 Abadi Ar-Raqqa C5800 D18 15 Adleh Al-Hasakeh C4472 E31 12 Amudiyeh (Heish) Idleb C4101 J6 11 Atshana (Be'r Al-Hulo Al-Wardeyyeh) Al-Hasakeh C4465 D31 12 Abaja Aleppo C1857 G 13 6 Adlein Homs C2763 P 4 8 Amudiyeh (Qadmous) Tartous C5416 M 3 14 Atshana (Hamra) Hama C6579 L 10 9 Abar Beit Seif Hama C3113 K4 9 Adleiyeh Rural Damascus C2283 W5 7 Amya Hama C3278 L11 9 Atshana (Hole) Al-Hasakeh C4518 E31 12 Abarita Idleb C4152 G6 11 Adman Deir-ez-Zor C5081 K27 13 An Nabk Rural Damascus C2419 S7 7 Atshana (Maadan) Ar-Raqqa C6383 I22 15 Abatin Ar-Raqqa C5822 D19 15 Adnan Al-Hasakeh C4970 D35 12 Ananib Lattakia C3858 K3 10 Atshana Jeb Mirri Aleppo C1872 G13 6 Abba -
434330Wp0syria10box0327368
43433 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Policy and Regulatory Framework for Microfinance in Syria Public Disclosure Authorized January 2008 Public Disclosure Authorized Policy and Regulatory Framework for Microfinance in Syria i Contents Executive Summary vii Chapter One Changes and Reform in Syria’s Financial Sector 1 A THE GENERAL ECONOMY................................................................................................................. 1 B. FINANCIAL SECTOR OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................... 2 The Central Bank.................................................................................................................................. 3 Interest Rates ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Distribution of Credit............................................................................................................................. 5 C. FINANCIAL SECTOR PROVIDERS .................................................................................................... 8 State-owned Banks .............................................................................................................................. 8 The Commercial Bank of Syria............................................................................................................. 8 Specialized Banks ...............................................................................................................................