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The Western Australian Alliance to End Homelessness: Ending Homelessness in Western Australia Report

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The Western Australian Alliance to End Homelessness: Ending Homelessness in Western Australia Report The Western Australian Alliance to End Homelessness: Ending Homelessness in Western Australia Report — August 2019 Lisette Kaleveld, Ami Seivwright, Paul Flatau, Luke Thomas, Catherine Bock, Oliver Cull and Jessica Knight - Centre for Social Impact University of Western Australia 1 | Ending Homelessness in WA Authors The Western Australian Alliance to End Homelessness (WAAEH) Lisette Kaleveld, Ami Seivwright, Paul Flatau, Luke Thomas, Catherine Bock, Oliver Cull and Jessica Knight The WA Alliance to End Homelessness is comprised of a group of individuals and organisations that have come together to end homelessness in Western Centre for Social Impact The University of Western Australia (CSI UWA) Australia. The WAAEH includes a Steering Committee, Project Team, Backbone Organisation and Project Funder. Key words Homelessness; Ending Homelessness; Australia; Western Australia; Homelessness Services Steering Committee: Amanda Hunt (CEO, Uniting Care West) Debra Zanella (CEO, Ruah Community Services), John Berger (CEO, St Bartholomew's House), Kathleen Gregory (CEO Foundation Housing Ltd.), Mark Glasson (Director Services, Anglicare WA), Susan Rooney (CEO, St Vincents de Paul WA), Sam Publisher Centre for Social Impact, Business School, University of Western Knight (Australian Alliance to End Homelessness Representative) Prof Paul Australia, Perth, Australia Flatau (Director, Centre for Social Impact UWA) and Katie Stubley (Strategic Design Manager, Centre for Social Impact UWA). ISBN 978-1-74052-404-9 Project Team: Claire Stokes, Kai Schweizer and Katie Liew; Jonathan Shapiera DOI 10.26182/5d4937c80bcd6 and Kit Scott lived experience advisors; Royceton Hardey social media; and Niall Rhatigan and Elsie Bray capacity building projects. ISSN 2652-2160 ISSN 2652-2373 (Online) Backbone Organisation: Shelter WA (Michelle Mackenzie, CEO). Format Printed; PDF online only URL www.csi.edu.au/research/project/ending-homelessness-report Recommended citation Project Funding: Lotterywest Kaleveld, L., Seivwright, A., Flatau, P., Thomas, L., Bock, C., Cull, O., and Acknowledgement Knight, J. (2019). Ending Homelessness in Western Australia 2019 Report. The Western Australian Alliance to End Homelessness Annual Snapshot Report The development of this Report was supported by a Lotterywest grant to Series. Perth: The University of Western Australia, Centre for Social Impact. Shelter WA. For the lived experience group, the authors would like to thank Kit Scott and Margaret Gibson for their skilled coordination and facilitation. Address for correspondence Professor Paul Flatau Disclaimer Director, Centre for Social Impact, The University of Western Australia The opinions in this report reflect the views of the authors and do not Business School necessarily reflect those of the Western Australian Alliance to End The University of Western Australia Homelessness or any of its organisations. 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, WA, 6009 Australia [email protected] Contents Tables ................................................................................................................................................ ii Figures ............................................................................................................................................... iii Preface .................................................................................................................................................1 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................................2 1.1 Background .............................................................................................................................2 1.2 Purpose .................................................................................................................................2 1.3 Overview of the Western Australian service system, 2019 .......................................................................2 2. Profiling the homeless population in Western Australia ....................................................................................4 2.1 Enumerating the homeless in Western Australia ..................................................................................4 2.2 A snapshot of rough sleeping in metropolitan Western Australia ...............................................................6 2.3 Homelessness in regional and remote Western Australia ........................................................................8 2.4 Identifying populations most vulnerable to homelessness ..................................................................... 12 2.5 Summary .............................................................................................................................. 15 3.1 Service use statistics for Western Australia ...................................................................................... 17 3.2 The lived experience of homelessness, and practitioner consultation ....................................................... 19 3.3 Sustaining achievements in Western Australia to end homelessness ........................................................ 24 4. Emerging homelessness responses and initiatives in Western Australia ................................................................. 26 4.1 New policy settings to support ending homelessness ........................................................................... 26 4.2 Western Australian Alliance to End Homelessness activity .................................................................... 27 4.3 Initiatives supported by the Western Australian Alliance to End Homelessness............................................. 30 4.4 Examples of other new initiatives that align with the goals of the WAAEH Strategy ....................................... 32 5. How are we tracking in terms of ending homelessness? .................................................................................. 36 5.1 Our efforts, against the targets ................................................................................................... 36 5.2 Future leadership .................................................................................................................... 39 6. References .................................................................................................................................... 40 #ENDHOMELESSNESSWA | i Tables Table 1: Rate of homeless persons per 10,000 of the population by state and territory over time, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 .....5 Table 2: Rate per 10,000 of the population, in WA and Australia (2016) .....................................................................5 Table 3: Count of people experiencing homelessness in WA by category (2011–2016) .....................................................6 Table 4: Sexuality by geographic region ..........................................................................................................8 Table 5: Proportion of Registry Week respondents reporting experience of risky behaviour, WA and Australia ........................8 Table 6: Client rate per 10,000 in Western Australia and Australia ......................................................................... 12 Table 7: Client rate per 10,000 by priority group .............................................................................................. 13 Table 8: Rate of homelessness (per 10,000 of the population) by Indigenous background, in all states and territories (2016) .... 13 Table 9: Rate of homelessness (per 10,000 of population) by age, in all states and territories (2016) ................................ 15 Table 10: SHS Client Information, in WA and Australia at large ............................................................................. 17 Table 11: Specialist Homelessness Services Data support received by clients as overall percentages, 2016–17 and 2017-18 in WA and 2017-18 in Australia ........................................................................................................................... 17 Table 12: Number of unassisted requests for services ........................................................................................ 17 Table 13: Daily average unassisted requests, by reason service was not provided, 2017–18 WA ........................................ 18 Table 14: Rate per 10,000 of the population in WA and Australia ........................................................................... 18 Table 15: Directions for each Focus Area of the 10-Year Strategy on Homelessness, as proposed in the Western Australian State Government’s Direction Paper for the 10-Year Strategy on Homelessness ................................................................. 27 Table 16: WAAEH Priority Areas .................................................................................................................. 37 #ENDHOMELESSNESSWA | ii Figures Figure 1: Rate of homeless persons per 10,000 of the population for WA and Australia, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016 ..................5 Figure 2: Western Australia Registry Week Collection ..........................................................................................7 Figure 3: Acuity of homelessness by region .......................................................................................................9 Figure 4: Rates of client service use (per 10,000 population) by SHS agency geographic area 2014-15 to 2017-18 .................
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