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Deer Resistant Landscape Plants

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Hays County Extension Service 1253 Civic Center Loop San Marcos, Texas 78666 (512) 393-2120 (512) 393-2136 Fax DEER RESISTANT LANDSCAPE PLANTS Presented below is a list of plants which white-tailed deer will avoid under normal circumstances. One asterisk (*) behind a species name indicates a plant that deer do not find particularly palatable. Two asterisks (**) indicates a plant that deer will avoid most of the time. Three asterisks (***) indicates a plant that deer will avoid almost all the time. Unfortunately, deer don’t read lists like this! Therefore, in a dry year, deer will eat most any plant. A check (T) indicates a Hill Country native. Fortunately, tree varieties that will grow very large can be caged until they grow taller than the deer. FERNS Almost all except (Pellaea spp.)**T Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum capillus-veneris)**T Sword Fern (Nephrolepsis spp.) * Wood Fern (Dryopteris spp.) * ANNUAL/PERENNIAL FLOWERS Ageratum (Ageratum spp.) * Aloe (Aloe spp.)* Alyssum* Sweet Alyssum (Lobularia maritima) others are (Alyssum ssp.) Annual Sunflower (Helianthus annuus) *T Begonia (Begonia spp.)* Blackeyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)*T Blackfoot Daisy (Melanpodium leucanthum)*T Bluebonnet (Lupinus spp.)*T Calendula* Cardinal Flower (Lobelia cardinalis)*T Cedar Sage (Salvia roemeriana)*T Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.) * flowers eaten Columbine (Aquilegia spp.)*T Coreopsis (Coreopsis spp.) * some are native Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)* Daffodil/Narcissus* Drummond’s Skullcap (Scutellaria drummondii)*T Dusty Miller (Senecia cineraria)* Flame Acanthus (Anisacanthus wrightii)*T Fleabane (Erigeron spp.)* some are native Four o’clocks (Mirabilis spp.)* some are native ANNUAL/PERENNIAL FLOWERS Continued Foxglove (Digitalis spp.)* Gayfeather (Liatris spp.)*T Germanders (Teucrium spp.)* some are native Gloriosa Daisy * Hairy Zexmenia (Wedelia hispida)*T Hyacinth (Hyacinthus spp.)* Indian Blanket (Galillardia pulchella)**T Indigo Spires ( Salvia spp.)* Iris (Iris spp.) * Larkspur (Delphinium carolinianum) *T Lemon Mint (Monarda citriodora)**T Maximillian Sunflower (Helianthus maximiliani)*T Mealy Blue Sage (Salvia leucantha)*T Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia farinacea)**T Mexican Mint Marigold (Tagetes spp.)* Milkweeds (Asclepias spp.)***T Mountain Pink (Centaurium beyrichii)*T Nightshades (Solanum spp.)** some are native Oxalis (Oxalis spp.)* some are native Penstemons (Penstemon spp.)*T Pink Evening-primrose (Oenothera speciosa)**T Pink Wood sorrel (Oxalis drummoondii)**T Purple Coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia)*T Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)*T Queen’s Delight (Stillingia texana)**T Rock Cress (Arabis petiolaris)*T Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius)* Shrubby Boneset (Eupatorium havanense)**T Shrubby Skullcap (Scutellaria wrightii)*T Slender Greenthread (Thelesperma filifolium)*T Snow on the mountain (Euphoribia marginata)**T Snow on the mountain (Euphorbia bicolor)**T Texas Aster (Aster texanus)*T Texas Sage (Salvia texana)*T Verbena/Vervain (Verbena spp.)* some are native Yarrow (Achillea filipendulina)* Yellow Wood Sorrel (Oxalis dillenii)**T Zinnia (Zinnia spp.)* GROUND COVERS AND VINES Aaron’s Beard (Hypericum Calycinum)* Asiatic Jasmine (Trachelospermum asiaticum)* Carolina yellow jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens)* Carpet Bugle (Ajuga reptans)* Clematis (Clematis spp.)* some are native Cow itch vine (Cissus incisa)*T Cross vine (Bignonia capreolata)*T English Ivy (Hedera spp.)* Monkey Grass (Ophiopagon japonica)* Myrtle (Vinca major)* Periwinkle (Vinca rosea)* Santolina (Santolina spp.)* Star Jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)* Vinca (Vinca spp.)* Wisteria (Wisteria spp.)* SHRUBS AND SHRUB LIKE PLANTS Abelia (Abelia spp.)* Agarita (Berberis trifoliolata)*T Aucuba (Aucuba japonica)* Autumn Aster (Aster spp.)* Autumn Sage (Salvia gregii)*T Bamboo (Grass family- tribe Bambusae)* Blackberry (thorny only) (Rubus spp.) Boxwood (Buxus microphylla)* Butterfly Bush (Buddleia spp.)* some are native Cenizo (Leucophyllum frutescens)*T Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus)* Cotoneaster (Coral Beauty) (cotoneaster dammeri)* Crape Myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica)* Damianita (Chrysactinia mexicana)***T Deciduous Holly (Ilex decidua) Dwarf Chinese Holly (Ilex cornuta)* Eleagnus (Eleagnus spp.)* Elephant Ear (Colocasia spp.)* Fragrant/pink Mimosa (Mimosa borealis)*T Goldcup (Hypericam spp.)* Holly (Ilex spp.) All varieties except thornless* some are native Japanese Aralia (Aralia sieboldii)* Kidneywood (Eysenhardtia texana)*T Lady Banksia Rose (Rosa banksiae)* Lantana (Lantana horrida)*T SHRUBS AND SHRUB LIKE PLANTS (continued) Mexican Buckeye (Ungnadia speciosa)*T Mexican Hat (Ratibida columnaris)**T Mexican Oregano (Poliomintha longifolia)*T Mexican Silktassle (Garrya lindheimeri)*T Nandina (Nandina spp.)* Oleander (Nerium oleander)* Pampas Grass (Cortaderia spp.)* Pyracantha (Pyracantha coccinea)* Queen’s Delight (Stillingia texana)*T Red leaf or Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)* Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp.) * Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis)* Scotch Broom (Cytisus scoparius)* Texas Mountain Laurel (Sophora secundiflora)**T Turks Cap (Malvaviscus arboeus)*T Wax Myrtle (Myrica cerifera)*T Yaupon Holly (Ilex vomitoria) **T SMALL TREES OR LARGE SHRUBS Ashe Juniper (Cedar) (Juniperus ashei)**T Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis)*T Evergreen Sumac (Rhus sempervirens)*T Fig (Ficus spp.)* Flameleaf Sumac (Rhus lanceolata)*T Golden ball Lead tree (Leucana retusa)*T Plateau Liveoak (Quercus fusiformis)*T Roughleaf Dogwood (Cornus drummondii)*T Texas Buckeye (Aesculus arguta)*T Texas Persimmon (Diospyros texana)*T Sandankwa Viburnum (Viburnum suspensum)* PERENNIAL SUCCULENTS AND LILIES Cactus (Opuntia spp.) Any with stout spines * Cast-Iron Plant (Aspidistra lurida or A. eliator)* Century Plant (Agave americana)* Hen and Chickens (Sempervivum spp.) Spiny varieties* Lily of the Nile (Agapanthus spp.) * Prickly pear Cactus (Opuntia lindheimeri)*T Red Yucca (Hesperaloe parviflora) flowers eaten**TPERENNIAL SUCCULENTS AND LILIES (continued) Sacahuista/Bear Grass/Nolina (Nolina spp.)*T Sotol/Desert Candle (Dasylirion spp.)* Soto (Daisylirion texanum) *T Yucca (Yucca spp.) ** some are native Twist leaf Yucca (Yucca rupicola) flowering stalks eaten**T TREES Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)*T Cherry Laurel (Prunus caroliniana)**T Plateau liveoak (Quercus fusiformis)**T Redbud (Cercis canadensis)*T Texas Ash (Fraxinus texensis)*T.
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    TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety JanuaryJanuary // FebruaryFebruary 20112011 New Plants for 2011 Unusual Trees with Garden Potential The AHS’s River Farm: A Center of Horticulture Fragrant Annuals Legacies assume many forms hether making estate plans, considering W year-end giving, honoring a loved one or planting a tree, the legacies of tomorrow are created today. Please remember the American Horticultural Society when making your estate and charitable giving plans. Together we can leave a legacy of a greener, healthier, more beautiful America. For more information on including the AHS in your estate planning and charitable giving, or to make a gift to honor or remember a loved one, please contact Courtney Capstack at (703) 768-5700 ext. 127. Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens contents Volume 90, Number 1 . January / February 2011 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2011 Seed Exchange catalog online for AHS members, new AHS Travel Study Program destinations, AHS forms partnership with Northeast garden symposium, registration open for 10th annual America in Bloom Contest, 2011 EPCOT International Flower & Garden Festival, Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium, TGOA-MGCA garden photography competition opens. 40 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Plant expert Scott Aker offers a holistic approach to solving common problems. 42 HOMEGROWN HARVEST page 28 Easy-to-grow parsley. 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Enlightened ways to NEW PLANTS FOR 2011 BY JANE BERGER 12 control powdery mildew, Edible, compact, upright, and colorful are the themes of this beating bugs with plant year’s new plant introductions.