DOCSLIB.ORG

Artnodes E-JOURNAL on ART, SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Artnodes E-JOURNAL on ART, SCIENCE and TECHNOLOGY artnodes E-JOURNAL ON ART, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY http://artnodes.uoc.edu No. 24 (July 2019) ISSN 1695-5951 artnodes E-JOURNAL ON ART, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY http://artnodes.uoc.edu Artnodes No. 24 (July 2019) ISSN 1695-5951 Contents La gestión matemática de la sinceridad. Algoritmos y veridicción Jorge Luis Marzo . 1-12 NODE “AFTER THE POST-TRUTH” La interfaz como alesthesis: la verdad como organización sensible Ester Jordana and Ramon Rispoli . 13-21 On Altpedias: partisan epistemics in the encyclopaedias of alternative facts Emillie V. de Keulenaar, Marc Tuters, Ivan Kisjes and Kaspar von Beelen . 22-33 Recycling old strategies and devices What remains, an art project addressing disinformation campaigns (re)using strategies to delay industry regulation Marloes de Valk . 34-43 Objeto patológico / objeto panóptico Diseño para la transparencia y la optimización en dispositivos ponibles Alicia de Manuel Lozano . 44-52 ¿Qué prueba una imagen? Raúl León-Mendoza. 53-63 You are the controller: ubiquitous interfaces and interactive digital media art installations Phaedra Shanbaum . 64-71 New ways of hiding: towards metainterface realism Søren Bro Pold . 72-82 From object to process Interface politics of networked computerization Jan Distelmeyer. 83-90 Post-truth politics in the Middle East: the case studies of Syria and Turkey Gabriele Cosentino and Berke Alikasifoglu. 91-100 Artnodes, No. 24 (2019) I ISSN 1695-5951 A UOC scientific e-journal Universitat Oberta de Catalunya artnodes http://artnodes.uoc.edu Entre fakes y factoids: la condición de lo falso en la difusa esfera del arte contemporáneo tras la era de la posverdad Ricardo González-García . 101-110 ARTICLES MediaLab Madrid 2002-2006 Cultura participativa y activismo social en Madrid Raquel Caerols Mateo and Beatriz Escribano Belmar . 111-120 Prácticas artísticas en la época del dataceno Data Biography: rastros digitales para la exploración biográfica de la identidad personal Diego Díaz and Clara Boj . 121-133 Aproximación al teatro lorquiano desde la teoría de las redes sociales: La casa de Bernarda Alba Elena Martínez Carro . 134-141 La cognición expresiva como experiencia de relación del arte y la ciencia en la educación preuniversitaria Martin Caeiro Rodríguez and Antonia María Muñiz de la Arena . 142-154 Artnodes, No. 24 (2019) I ISSN 1695-5951 A UOC scientific e-journal Universitat Oberta de Catalunya artnodes REVISTA DE ARTE, CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA http://artnodes.uoc.edu EDITORIAL La gestión matemática de la sinceridad Algoritmos y veridicción Jorge Luis Marzo Pérez BAU Centre Universitari de Disseny de Barcelona Fecha de publicación: julio de 2019 Cita recomendada Marzo Pérez, Jorge Luis. 2019. «La gestión matemática de la sinceridad. Algoritmos y veri- dicción». En «Tras la posverdad». Artnodes, n.º 24: 1-12. UOC. [Fecha de consulta: dd/ mm/aa] http://dx.doi.org/10.7238/a.v0i24.3306 Los textos publicados en esta revista están sujetos –si no se indica lo contrario– a una licencia de Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional de CreativeCommons. La licencia completa se puede consultar en https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es_ES. «Después de la instrucción, en cambio, unas compañías charlaban de Inteligencia Artificial (IA) capaz de «deliberar» sobre los hechos y animadamente con otras, gritando por las ventanas abiertas de los las pruebas de un caso a fin de emitir un veredicto «incontaminado», acantonamientos frases sobre el concepto de la verdad coherente, juicios eliminando así todo posible error de jurados y jueces. En paralelo analíticos y sintéticos a priori y razonamientos sobre la existencia in se; a la introducción en el programa de toda la literatura jurisprudente éste era ya el nivel alcanzado por la inteligencia colectiva, cuyo trabajo americana, el sistema procesaba los análisis de estrés de voz y mental condujo a elaborar leyes de filosofía, hasta que un batallón llegó telemetría de polígrafo de todos los testigos y togados, con el ob- a un solipsismo total, proclamando que fuera de él no existía concreta- jetivo de establecer su sinceridad, descartando así la desigualdad mente nada» (Lem 2005, 18). del aparato judicial en relación con la raza, el sexo, la religión o la posición financiera de los acusados. El comunicado daba fe de las pruebas concluyentes realizadas Los hechos por el nuevo algoritmo a partir de los materiales documentales procedentes de una serie de juicios que habían despertado notable En octubre de 1995, el Dr. Joseph Bonuso, investigador vinculado a atención y controversia pública pocos años antes, como los de Mike la New York University Law School, envió un comunicado de prensa a Tyson, William Kennedy-Smith, Klaus Von Bulow y Rodney King. funcionarios, jueces y decanos de escuelas de derecho, anunciando Asimismo, se anunciaba que el programa estaba trabajando en el que él, junto a 150 informáticos y abogados, había desarrollado una caso de O.J. Simpson, el famoso deportista que acababa de ser solución a la crisis de confianza en la jurisprudencia estadounidense. absuelto por el asesinato de su ex esposa y de la amante de esta. Al Lo llamó The Solomon Project. Solomon era el nombre de un programa hacerse público el resultado del algoritmo, que declaraba a Simpson Artnodes, N.º 24 (2019) I ISSN 1695-5951 Revista científica electrónica impulsada por la UOC 1 CC Jorge Luis Marzo Pérez CC FUOC, 2019 Universitat Oberta de Catalunya artnodes http://artnodes.uoc.edu La gestión matemática de la sinceridad… culpable, se despertó un gran interés en entornos jurídicos y medios El contexto de comunicación. La cadena CNN, por ejemplo, grabó un extenso reportaje en el laboratorio informático donde Solomon procesaba los Efectivamente, existe una extensa percepción de que el principal datos. En él, se observa a un grupo de expertos trabajando frente lugar en el que se imparte la justicia, los tribunales, están excesiva- a sus ordenadores, mientras Bonuso responde a las preguntas de mente hipotecados por una serie de técnicas y formatos procesales los periodistas. que favorecen una constante manipulación argumental, que impide a Al día siguiente de la emisión, el artista Joey Skaggs hacía pública menudo dirimir con propiedad la verdad de los hechos encausados. una nota en la que manifestaba que todo había sido un fake, un En realidad, se trata de una vieja percepción que podemos ras- hoax, una «veroficción» (Marzo 2018), una broma creativa orquestada trear hasta las primeras formulaciones jurídicas del mundo clásico por él junto a algunos amigos y colegas. No había ningún algoritmo grecolatino: ¿cómo se establece la sinceridad de un testigo, ya no milagroso, ni vinculación alguna con la universidad; las oficinas del digamos del acusado?, ¿cómo se fija la imparcialidad de un juez o proyecto se habían montado días atrás con ordenadores corrientes, en de un jurado? cuyas pantallas parecían correr sofisticados programas; los operarios Emplazar el tema de la verdad en un tribunal supone afrontar eran estudiantes haciendo de actores. En la nota del exposé (todo una reflexión con evidentes consecuencias de competencia pública fake, a diferencia del mero mentir, debe revelarse en algún momento), y política. No solamente es un tribunal la sede final y última de la Skaggs señalaba: «Es indignante que los casos civiles y penales se economía de la verdad y de su régimen, sino que sobre todo es allí desarrollen ante nuestros ojos como si fueran partidos deportivos. en donde los efectos de este principio implican la suerte o desgracia La verdad ya no proporciona la llave a la justicia», y se preguntaba pública flagrante de la vida social de cualquiera. Es esta condición de sobre qué sistema había que adoptar para conseguir una justicia competencia pública radical la que hace de todo proceso jurídico el real y asequible para todos (Skaggs 1996). La CNN y otros medios principal foco de atención a la hora de analizar las transformaciones se vieron obligados a «disculparse» públicamente. El debate social intensas y profundas de la condición de verdad en nuestra vida común posterior fue vivo, en parte sobre la base de que las retractaciones actual, un proceso que ha venido a definirse en términos de «régimen de los medios despertaban dos cuestiones verdaderamente com- de la posverdad». petentes: el haber creído que era posible una justicia digital, o el En el Congreso Internacional Interface Politics (After Post-Truth)1 haber creído que era buena. Y todo ello iluminado por una impostura, se abogó desde un principio por enfocar el fenómeno de la posverdad cuyos efectos fueron advertir por un momento del complejo tejido mediante un criterio de competencia pública que se sustrajese en que forman binomios como verdadero y falso, formato y verosimilitud, lo posible al debate del efecto Roshomon, en recuerdo al título de la veracidad y sinceridad. La tradición de lo falsario se basa en el diseño película de Akira Kurosawa en la cual diferentes sujetos describen el de métodos procaces y eficaces de exposición de la trama en la que mismo hecho de forma distinta sin que por ello ninguna versión sea se conducen los juegos de la veridicción, del «decir veraz». Si ello lo falsa; debate eterno y no del todo útil de la verdad, sostenido úni- hacemos extensivo al universo judicial, los efectos de la exposición camente sobre la «constatación» de la verdad subjetiva como factor son, seguro, más reveladores. Las siguientes páginas pretenden hacer depresor de una construcción colectiva de lo cierto. El Congreso vino un recorrido paralelo al de Skaggs sobre los factores que arman a promover nuevos ingredientes: ¿Cómo se puede afrontar el intenso y hoy la relación entre verdad, justicia e inteligencia artificial y que ruidoso debate sobre la transformación acelerada de los mecanismos pueden condicionar, si no lo están haciendo ya, nuestros modos de de autoridad y consenso en la construcción y legitimación de lo cierto, confiar y sospechar.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Social Media, Development and Governance Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders
    Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders Social Media, Development and Governance Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders Social Media, Development and Governance This work is available open access by complying with the Creative Commons license created for inter-governmental organizations, available at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ igo/ Publishers must remove the United Nations emblem from their edition and create a new cover design. Translations must bear the following disclaimers: “The present work is an unofficial translation for which the publisher accepts full responsibility.” Publishers should email the file of their edition to [email protected] Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper credits. Disclaimers: The views expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not necessary reflect the views of the United Nations. This publication has been issued without formal editing, and the designations employed and material presented do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Mention of firm names and commercial products does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations. This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is acknowledged. APCICT would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use may be made of this publication for resale or any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission.
    [Show full text]
  • Analyzing Forum Members by Their Comments∗
    Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Applied Informatics Eger, Hungary, January 29–31, 2020, published at http://ceur-ws.org Analyzing Forum Members by Their Comments∗ Bianka Nagy, Attila Kiss ELTE Eötvös Loránd University, Faculty of Informatics, Budapest, Hungary [email protected] [email protected] Abstract In the paper we present a forum analysis from the messages of the users in Hungarian forum topics. We represent the life of a forum topic, and the peoples inside the forum. We make categories and analyze the users from their word usage. For a user, we want to represent them with their common words, their most important sentences, plus we can compare them to another user or to the average of the topic behaviors. The paper analyzes the differences from the average word usage and the average behaviors in the topic and represent it in given time, and in a timeline. We can represent a forum topic’s life. Keywords: social network analysis, centrality, social influence, natural lan- guage processing, outlier, hidden conversation MSC: 91D30, 68U15, 62H30 1. Introduction Forums and social networking sites contain a huge amount of text information about members. Analyzing these texts is also important from a practical point of view, as you can explore the impact that events and products can have on different user groups [1]. Analyzes can also help influence individuals, as seen in politics and corporate campaigns that try to get customers to buy new products and services. Influence is now being done by bots, programs that, for some purpose, comment on messages that try to influence a community’s beliefs, thereby hacking natural communication [7].
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Visitors and the Post-Stalin Soviet State
    University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2016 Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Alex Hazanov Hazanov University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Hazanov, Alex Hazanov, "Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State" (2016). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 2330. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/2330 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Porous Empire: Foreign Visitors And The Post-Stalin Soviet State Abstract “Porous Empire” is a study of the relationship between Soviet institutions, Soviet society and the millions of foreigners who visited the USSR between the mid-1950s and the mid-1980s. “Porous Empire” traces how Soviet economic, propaganda, and state security institutions, all shaped during the isolationist Stalin period, struggled to accommodate their practices to millions of visitors with material expectations and assumed legal rights radically unlike those of Soviet citizens. While much recent Soviet historiography focuses on the ways in which the post-Stalin opening to the outside world led to the erosion of official Soviet ideology, I argue that ideological attitudes inherited from the Stalin era structured institutional responses to a growing foreign presence in Soviet life. Therefore, while Soviet institutions had to accommodate their economic practices to the growing numbers of tourists and other visitors inside the Soviet borders and were forced to concede the existence of contact zones between foreigners and Soviet citizens that loosened some of the absolute sovereignty claims of the Soviet party-statem, they remained loyal to visions of Soviet economic independence, committed to fighting the cultural Cold War, and profoundly suspicious of the outside world.
    [Show full text]
  • Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order the Global Dynamics of Disinformation
    Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order The Global Dynamics of Disinformation Gabriele Cosentino Social Media and the Post-Truth World Order “If the post-truth order is primarily marked by a generalized loss of trust in traditional sources of authority and information as well as a growing fragmen- tation of the media sphere, this book convincingly argues that the truth of the post-truth condition is not to be found in the details but within a global dis- cursive space where state and non-state actors, established powers and emerging political networks, build surprising alliances to hegemonize the public sphere and upend the post-1989 world order.” —Marco Deseriis, Assistant Professor, Scuola Normale Superiore Florence, Italy “Finally, we have a theory of post-truth that emerges from an international or global analysis. In this excellent development of empirically-grounded post-truth theory, Cosentino moves from well-known cases such as Pizzagate and Russian trolls in the U.S. 2016 presidential election, to cases that have received little to no attention in media and political communication studies, such as the “White Helmets” rumors amplified by Russian media in the Syrian civil war, the Face- book hate speech campaign against the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar, and the disinformation apparatus that propelled Bolsonaro to power in Brazil. Cosentino’s analysis is also unique in its attention to the use of an array of platforms and spaces of media that are exploited for disinformative and misin- formative purposes, including 4chan and 8chan, Whatsapp, Facebook, Twitter, in addition to traditional news media.
    [Show full text]
  • Culture Warlords, Such As It Is, Be Part Revenge, Part Explainer, and Partly the Story of What Hate Does to Those Who Observe It and Those Who Manufacture It
    Contents Cover Title Page Copyright Dedication Epigraph Introduction Chapter 1: On Hating Chapter 2: The Jews Chapter 3: Boots on for the Boogaloo Chapter 4: Operation Ashlynn Chapter 5: Adventures with Incels Chapter 6: That Good Old-Time Religion Chapter 7: Tween Racists, Bad Beanies, and the Great Casino Chase Chapter 8: Getting to the Boom: On Accelerationism and Violence Chapter 9: Antifa Civil War Chapter 10: We Keep Us Safe Afterword Discover More Acknowledgments Endnotes Copyright © 2020 by Talia Lavin Cover design by Keith Hayes Cover copyright © 2020 by Hachette Book Group, Inc. Hachette Book Group supports the right to free expression and the value of copyright. The purpose of copyright is to encourage writers and artists to produce the creative works that enrich our culture. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book without permission is a theft of the author’s intellectual property. If you would like permission to use material from the book (other than for review purposes), please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your support of the author’s rights. Hachette Books Hachette Book Group 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10104 HachetteBooks.com Twitter.com/HachetteBooks Instagram.com/HachetteBooks First Edition: October 2020 Published by Hachette Books, an imprint of Perseus Books, LLC, a subsidiary of Hachette Book Group, Inc. The Hachette Books name and logo is a trademark of the Hachette Book Group. The Hachette Speakers Bureau provides a wide range of authors for speaking events. To find out more, go to www.hachettespeakersbureau.com or call (866) 376-6591.
    [Show full text]
  • Lexia 21-22.Pdf
    9127_copertina_8571 copertina 29/03/16 19:09 Pagina 1 LEX | Rivista di semiotica Lexia JournalLexia of semiotics Censura / Censura Censorship Concepire il mondo semioticamente come un dualismo di significante e signifi Censorship cato o come un trialismo di representamen interpretante e oggetto implicitamente suggerisce una definizione allargata di censura: vi è censura in ogni scelta di si gnificante che tarpa il significato in ogni ambito interpretativo o comunicativo che incanala il flusso della semiosi Questa teorizzazione astratta della censura ha CENSURA un rischio e un vantaggio Da un lato è importante distinguere i casi in cui la co CENSORSHIP strizione del linguaggio risponde all’intenzionalità di una prepotenza: qualcosa non è detto dipinto filmato musicato o addirittura non è pensato o è pensato solo a metà perché urta gli interessi di un’agentività minacciosa gerarchicamente su a cura di periore capace d’infliggere danno e dolore Una riflessione semiotica seria sulla Massimo Leone censura non può distogliere gli occhi dal problema del potere e dei suoi abusi Dal l’altro lato pensare alla censura come dimensione semiotica aiuta a meglio iden tificare la sua tragedia ultima che non consiste tanto nel dolore che infligge o nel la frustrazione che provoca ma nell’ottusità che dissemina nel lungo periodo del la storia della cultura Una semiotica della censura è allora principalmente ricognizione delle forze che nella storia reprimono la libera innovazione del senso e con essa l’umanità Contributi di / Contributions by Massimo
    [Show full text]
  • How Does Facebook Trends Affect News Exposure?
    How does Facebook Trends Affect News Exposure? Shin Lee Advised by Professor Nicholas Diakopoulos Northwestern University Mathematical Methods and Social Sciences Thesis Acknowledgement I would like to greatly thank my advisor, Professor Nicholas Diakopoulos for providing helpful feedback and guidance during my journey producing and writing this thesis. This thesis would not be where it is today without his wisdom and weekly guidance. I would also like to thank Professor Joseph Ferrie and Nicole Schneider for being great resources whenever I had questions or concerns. Lastly, I would like to thank Professor Jeffry Ely for his leadership overseeing the MMSS program and its students. Abstract Facebook has recently been a topic of hot discussion regarding fake news and algorithms that present bias posts. I wanted to discover whether Facebook is truly posting bias new trends and whether this may heavily influence the new sources exposure. Using programming and analytical methods, I investigated personalization by geographic location and demographics in Facebook’s Trending Topics. I further analyzed the degree of which Facebook personalizes the news trends per person. I also discover whether Facebook gives priority to certain new sources or if it gives equal opportunity for all news sources. Lastly, I investigated how often Facebook’s algorithm updates its news trends and if there were any differences in behavior at different days of the week. The data collection and analysis were conducted with Python scripts I wrote. My results show Facebook does not personalize by geo-location and personalizes very slightly by demographics. Furthermore, my analysis showed Facebook gives more news exposure to liberal than conservative news sources.
    [Show full text]
  • A Configurable Social Network for Running IRB-Approved Experiments
    Dartmouth College Dartmouth Digital Commons Dartmouth College Undergraduate Theses Theses, Dissertations, and Graduate Essays Spring 6-1-2021 A configurable social network for running IRB-approved experiments Mihovil Mandic [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/senior_theses Part of the Databases and Information Systems Commons, Data Science Commons, Models and Methods Commons, Other Computer Sciences Commons, Science and Technology Studies Commons, Social Psychology and Interaction Commons, and the Software Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Mandic, Mihovil, "A configurable social network for running IRB-approved experiments" (2021). Dartmouth College Undergraduate Theses. 213. https://digitalcommons.dartmouth.edu/senior_theses/213 This Thesis (Undergraduate) is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, and Graduate Essays at Dartmouth Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dartmouth College Undergraduate Theses by an authorized administrator of Dartmouth Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A configurable social network for running IRB-approved experiments Mihovil Mandic Undergraduate Computer Science Thesis Dartmouth College Advisors Professor V.S. Subrahmanian Professor Soroush Vosoughi Professor Benjamin Valentino In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of High Honors Bachelor of Arts June 1, 2021 Abstract Our world has never been more connected, and the size of the social media landscape draws a great deal of attention from academia. However, social networks are also a growing challenge for the Institutional Review Boards concerned with the subjects' privacy. These networks contain a monumental variety of personal information of almost 4 billion people, allow for precise social profiling, and serve as a primary news source for many users.
    [Show full text]
  • CMU-HCII-20-107 September 2020
    Supporting Volunteer Moderation Practices in Online Communities Joseph Seering CMU-HCII-20-107 September 2020 Human-Computer Interaction Institute School of Computer Science Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213 [email protected] Thesis Committee: Geoff Kaufman (Chair) Human-Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University Jason Hong Human-Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University Bob Kraut Human-Computer Interaction Institute Carnegie Mellon University Michael Bernstein Department of Computer Science Stanford University Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Copyright © 2020 Joseph Seering. All rights reserved. KEYWORDS Content moderation, platforms, social computing, computer-supported cooperative work, social media, volunteer moderators, cooperative responsibility, Twitch, Reddit, Facebook, AI-mediated communication, social identity theory, rebukes, interpersonal moderation, governance, communities, online communities, self- governance, self-moderation, literature review, platforms and policies, commercial content moderation, human- centered design, metaphors, computational social science, thematic analysis, interviews, digital labor, hate speech, harassment, social networks. Abstract In this dissertation, I explore multiple levels of the content moderation ecosystem with a focus on platforms that rely extensively on volunteer user labor. These platforms, like Reddit, Twitch, and Facebook Groups, expect users to moderate their own communities, but reserve the right to intervene when communities or content therein violates sitewide standards for behavior. This thesis contains three parts. I begin with a high-level exploration of how platforms do and do not engage with volunteer community moderators. I build on the framework of cooperative responsibility to analyze the different ways platforms and users have found common ground on values, roles, and spaces for deliberation.
    [Show full text]
  • Exercise Book Cahier D'exercices
    exercise book cahier d’e x e r cices n a m e /n o m s u b j e c t / s u b j e t ASSEMBLED IN CANADA WITH IMPORTED MATERIALS. ASSEMBLÉ AU CANADA AVEC DES MATIÉRES IMPORTÉES. s c i e n t i f i c t r u t h a n d d e m o c r ac y o b j e c t i v e a n d m e a s u r a b l e Like science, democracies are founded on the assumption that reality is objective, singular and measurable. Citizens need access to information about that reality in order to effectively participate in the democratic process. The media is largely responsible for sharing that information.1 DEMOCRACY SCIENTIFIC TRUTH exercise book cahier d’e x e r cices n a m e /n o m s u b j e c t / s u b j e t ASSEMBLED IN CANADA WITH IMPORTED MATERIALS. ASSEMBLÉ AU CANADA AVEC DES MATIÉRES IMPORTÉES. t h e v i r u s o f f a l s e information fa k e n e w s a n d i t s s p e e dy s p r e a d intentionally m i s l e a d i n g made fiction up fake aligns my with news ideas political half bias truth doctored content Today, with widespread use of the Internet both real and false information can travel more rapidly and can reach more people In fact, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology than ever before.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Craft: the Manipulation of Social Media Metadata Amelia Acker
    Data Craft: The Manipulation of Social Media Metadata Amelia Acker Contents Executive Summary 2 Introduction 4 One Person’s Metadata Are Another Person’s Data 7 How To Spot Metadata Manipulation 12 Babin On Instagram: Mimicking Legitimacy 12 Creating Imposter Accounts: Claiming Deleted Screen Names 15 Facebook Internet Research Agency Ads 17 Conclusions 22 References 24 Acknowledgments 25 Amelia Acker; Assistant Professor, School of Information, This report is published under Data & Society’s Media University of Texas at Austin; PhD 2014, Information Studies, Manipulation research initiative; for more information on the University of California, Los Angeles. initiative, including focus areas, researchers, and funders, please visit datasociety.net/research/media-manipulation 1 Executive Summary This report describes how manipulators use data craft to create disinformation with falsified meta- data, specifically platform activity signals. These data about engagement activities can be read by ma- chine-learning algorithms, by platforms, and by humans. Manipulators are getting craftier at evad- ing moderation efforts built upon these metadata categories by using platform features in unexpected ways. This report argues that social media metadata can be read as contextual evidence of manipulation in platforms. Reading metadata as a method to validate or dispute social media data can help us understand the craftiness of media manipulators. And understanding media manipulators can help pressure platforms to do better in their efforts at chal- lenging falsified content. Defining metadata can be hard, even for those who use it most. This is because the designa- tion of “metadata” can change depending on who is using the data in question and for what purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Online Supplement to Working Paper 2018.1 Challenging Truth and Trust: a Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation
    Working paper no. 2018.3 Online Supplement to Working Paper 2018.1 Challenging Truth and Trust: A Global Inventory of Organized Social Media Manipulation Samantha Bradshaw, University of Oxford Philip N. Howard, University of Oxford Contents METHODOLOGY NOTES ........................................................................................................... 3 ARGENTINA ............................................................................................................................... 3 AUSTRALIA ................................................................................................................................ 5 AUSTRIA .................................................................................................................................... 7 AZERBAIJAN .............................................................................................................................. 7 BRAZIL ....................................................................................................................................... 8 CAMBODIA .............................................................................................................................. 12 COLOMBIA ............................................................................................................................... 19 CUBA ........................................................................................................................................ 21 ECUADOR ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]