Kaushalya G. Amarasekare
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Paracoccus Marginatus and Ferrisia Virgata
J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 2020. 30(7): 1013–1017 https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2001.01016 Endomicrobial Community Profiles of Two Different Mealybugs: Paracoccus marginatus and Ferrisia virgata Polpass Arul Jose1#, Ramasamy Krishnamoorthy1, Pandiyan Indira Gandhi2, Murugaiyan Senthilkumar3, Veeranan Janahiraman1, Karunandham Kumutha1, Aritra Roy Choudhury4, Sandipan Samaddar4‡, Rangasamy Anandham1*, and Tongmin Sa4* 1Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, India 2Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Tamil Nadu, India 3Department of Agricultural Microbiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India 4Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) harbor diverse microbial symbionts that play essential roles in host physiology, ecology, and evolution. In this study we aimed to reveal microbial communities associated with two different mealybugs, papaya mealybug (Paracoccus marginatus) and two-tailed mealybug (Ferrisia virgata) collected from the same host plant. Comparative analysis of microbial communities associated with these mealybugs revealed differences that appear to stem from phylogenetic associations and different nutritional Received: January 13, 2020 requirements. This first report on both bacterial and fungal communities associated with these -
A New Memphis from the Pantepui, Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae)
Vol. 6 No. 1 1995 PYRCZ: New Venezuelan Memphis 11 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 6(1): 11-13 A NEW MEMPHIS FROM THE PANTEPUI, VENEZUELA (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: CHARAXINAE) TOMASZ W. PYRCZ Zoological Museum, Institute of Zoology, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, PL-30060 Krakow, Poland ABSTRACT.- Memphis montesino, n. sp., is described from the Pantepui highlands of southeastern Venezuela. Its systematic status in relation to allied taxa is discussed. KEY WORDS: Amazon, Anaea, behavior, Bolivia, Canaima, Costa Rica, Catasticta, Darien, Dismorphia, Ecuador, endemism, forest refuges, Heliconiinae, Ithomiinae, Memphis montesino n. sp., Panama, Pereute, Peru, premontane forest, Pronophilini, speciation, taxonomy. This is the first species of the genus Memphis Hiibner reported oblique darker line broken at vein Ml; a whitish spot is noticeable on as endemic to the Pantepui region (southeastern Venezuela). the costal margin in the medial area. Brown (1979) recognized the Pantepui as an important centre of Male genitalia: Tegumen stout, without any particular features as endemism based on a wide scale zoogeographical study of the compared with related species; uncus slightly thinner and smoother on the inner surface than the folded uncus of M. phoebe', shape of gnathos aposematic Ithomiinae and Heliconiinae. Endemism prevalence in very much alike that of the other species of the M. phoebe group; valvae this region is considerable among the few genera of diurnal about two-tenths longer than the tegumen-uncus lenght; their shape as Lepidoptera proper to the cloud forest occurring on the slopes of well as the position of the prominent, lifted process on the harpe, and the the tepui, as exemplified by Catasticta (Brown, 1932) or recent shape of the delicately sclerotized ampulla are more like those structures discoveries of endemic Pronophilini (Viloria and Pyrcz, 1994). -
Natural Colonization of Australian Ladybird Beetle, Cryptolaemus Montrouzieri Mulsant in Papaya Plantation Infested with Paracoc
Journal of Biological Control, 26 (4): 389–390, 2012 Research Note Natural colonization of Australian ladybird beetle, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant in papaya plantation infested with Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink in Tamil Nadu M. KALAYANASUNDARAM, M. MANI* and C. SHIVARAJU* Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641 003 Division of Entomology and Nematology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore 560 089 Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: The role of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri as an effective predator of Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink was often doubtful. Natural colonisation of C. montrouzieri was observed on papaya at Sathyamangalam (Tamil Nadu). The number of larvae were 18 to 30 per leaf. The massive colonisation of C. montrouzieri, will help in its effective utilisation against P. marginatus. KEY WORDS: Paracoccus marginatus, Cryptlolaemus montrouzieri (Article chronicle: Received: 16-08-2012; Revised: 24-11-2012; Accepted: 06-12-2012) The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus field visits in Coimbatore district. During the visit in Williams and Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudo- July 2012, large number of Cryptolaemus montrouzieri coccidae), native of Mexico, was reported in Coimbatore Mulsant were found feeding on P. marginatus on papaya (Tamil Nadu) in July 2008. P. marginatus sucks the plantation located at Sathyamangalam. All stages of sap from the leaf resulting in leaf distortion. Fruits C. montrouzieri were found amongst the mealybug covered with mealybugs and sooty mould lose market colonies indicating colonization on papaya mealybug. value (Suresh et al., 2010; Tanwar et al., 2010). Chemicals Number of larvae ranged from 18 to 30 per papaya were used desperately when there was outbreak of leaf. -
Coccidology. the Study of Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (E-Journal) Revista Corpoica – Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (2008) 9(2), 55-61 RevIEW ARTICLE Coccidology. The study of scale insects (Hemiptera: Takumasa Kondo1, Penny J. Gullan2, Douglas J. Williams3 Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) Coccidología. El estudio de insectos ABSTRACT escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: A brief introduction to the science of coccidology, and a synopsis of the history, Coccoidea) advances and challenges in this field of study are discussed. The changes in coccidology since the publication of the Systema Naturae by Carolus Linnaeus 250 years ago are RESUMEN Se presenta una breve introducción a la briefly reviewed. The economic importance, the phylogenetic relationships and the ciencia de la coccidología y se discute una application of DNA barcoding to scale insect identification are also considered in the sinopsis de la historia, avances y desafíos de discussion section. este campo de estudio. Se hace una breve revisión de los cambios de la coccidología Keywords: Scale, insects, coccidae, DNA, history. desde la publicación de Systema Naturae por Carolus Linnaeus hace 250 años. También se discuten la importancia económica, las INTRODUCTION Sternorrhyncha (Gullan & Martin, 2003). relaciones filogenéticas y la aplicación de These insects are usually less than 5 mm códigos de barras del ADN en la identificación occidology is the branch of in length. Their taxonomy is based mainly de insectos escama. C entomology that deals with the study of on the microscopic cuticular features of hemipterous insects of the superfamily Palabras clave: insectos, escama, coccidae, the adult female. -
Flight Over the Proto-Caribbean Seaway Phylogeny And
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 137 (2019) 86–103 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Flight over the Proto-Caribbean seaway: Phylogeny and macroevolution of T Neotropical Anaeini leafwing butterflies ⁎ Emmanuel F.A. Toussainta, , Fernando M.S. Diasb, Olaf H.H. Mielkeb, Mirna M. Casagrandeb, Claudia P. Sañudo-Restrepoc, Athena Lamd, Jérôme Morinièred, Michael Balked,e, Roger Vilac a Natural History Museum of Geneva, CP 6434, CH 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland b Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, P.O. Box 19.020, 81.531-980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil c Institut de Biologia Evolutiva (CSIC-UPF), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, 37, 08003 Barcelona, Spain d SNSB-Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, Münchhausenstraße 21, 81247 Munich, Germany e GeoBioCenter, Ludwig-Maximilians University, Munich, Germany ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Our understanding of the origin and evolution of the astonishing Neotropical biodiversity remains somewhat Andes and Central American highland limited. In particular, decoupling the respective impacts of biotic and abiotic factors on the macroevolution of orogenies clades is paramount to understand biodiversity assemblage in this region. We present the first comprehensive Butterfly evolution molecular phylogeny for the Neotropical Anaeini leafwing butterflies (Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) and, applying Eocene paleoenvironments likelihood-based methods, we test the impact of major abiotic (Andean orogeny, Central American highland Host plant shifts orogeny, Proto-Caribbean seaway closure, Quaternary glaciations) and biotic (host plant association) factors on Nymphalidae phylogenetics Panamanian archipelago their macroevolution. We infer a robust phylogenetic hypothesis for the tribe despite moderate support in some derived clades. -
Biology of Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus Marginatus on Laboratory Hosts, Sprouted Potato and Long Bottle Gourd
International Journal of Entomology Research International Journal of Entomology Research ISSN: 2455-4758; Impact Factor: RJIF 5.24 Received: 11-11-2019; Accepted: 12-12-2019 www.entomologyjournals.com Volume 5; Issue 1; January 2020; Page No. 52-56 Biology of papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus on laboratory hosts, sprouted potato and long bottle gourd Iqra1*, Seema Tahir2, Muhammad Samiullah Channa3, Tahir Anwar4 1, 2 Department of Zoology, University of Karachi, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan 3, 4 Pest Management Research Institute (PMRI), PARC-SARC, Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan Abstract In this study, biological parameters of the papaya mealybug (PMB), Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink, on two hosts, sprouted potato (Solanum tuberosum) and long bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) vegetables, were investigated under semi-controlled laboratory conditions; to determine the host suitability for rearing of this insect that to be used for augmentation of its natural enemies and for experimental animal in scientific research. Papaya mealybugs have established and completed their lifecycle on both of the hosts; however, there were differences in the biological parameters. The total lifespan of Paracoccus marginatus on sprouted potato was 38.8±4.4 days for female and 25±2.3 days for male while on long bottle gourd, it was 30.8±5.8 days for female and 22.4±2.6 days for male, respectively. The observed nymphal period of the PMB female varies from 15 to 20 (17.8±2.28) days on sprouted potato and 13 to 17 days (15.0±2.0) on long bottle gourd. The nymphal period exhibited by the PMB male on sprouted potato and long bottle gourd was 22.2±2.0 and 20.8±2.3 days, correspondingly. -
Biology of Anaea Ryphea (Nymphalidae) in Campinas, Brazil
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 48(3), 1994, 248-257 BIOLOGY OF ANAEA RYPHEA (NYMPHALIDAE) IN CAMPINAS, BRAZIL ASTRID CALDAS Dcpartamento de Biologia Animal e Vegetal-IB, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20550-013, Brazil ABSTRACT. Anaea ryphea uses Croton fioribundus (Euphorbiacae) as its main larval food plant at Campinas, Brazil. Weekly censuses of the immature stages of A. ryphea were conducted from September 1988 to August 1989. Adults and larvae were found only from December through May. Females usually laid one egg per leaf and exhibited no plant height preference. Within individuals plants, most eggs were laid on the inter mediate leaves; they were rare on the lowest and absent on the apical, new leaves. The complete life cycle in the fi eld lasts 50 to 60 days. The pattern of devclopment in A. ryphea is similar to that described for 5 other species of Anaea. The early stages resemble closely those described for A. eurypyle, which also uses a species of Croton as its larval food plant in El Salvador. Additional key words: Hypna clytemnestra, life cycle, Memphis, Croton, Euphor biaceae. The genus Anaea Hubner includes most of the Neotropical Char axinae, although use of the generic name varies considerably among authors. Comstock (1961) assigned to Anaea the species now considered members of the Anaea troglodyta group. He used Memphis Hubner, formerly described as a generic name, as a subgenus for most of the other species of Anaea, including the blue species and A. ryphea (Cra mer). Rydon (1971) subdivided the group further, describing Foun tainea, into which he transferred ryphea. -
First Report of the Papaya Mealybug, Paracoccus Marginatus (Hemiptera
First report of the papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), in China and genetic record for its recent invasion in Asia and Africa Muhammad Z. Ahmed1,5, Ri-Rong He2, Mu-Tao Wu2, Yu-Juan Gu2, Jing-Mei Ren3, Fan Liang2, Hai-Lin Li4, Xue-Nan Hu2, Bao-Li Qiu3, Catharine M. Mannion1, and Jun Ma2,5,* Abstract The papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), is a polyphagous pest that damages many tropical crops. It is a native of Central America and spread to the Caribbean region and South America in the 1990s; since then it has accidentally been introduced to some islands in the Pacific region and some countries in Africa and Asia. We recorded its presence in China for the first time in 2013 from Guangdong Province and Yunnan Province in southern and southwestern China, respectively. Our genetic analysis revealed that only 1 haplotype of P. marginatus has been recorded in all of Asia, including China, reflecting the very recent invasion of P. marginatus in Asia. This study also includes a summary of the global geographical distribution of P. marginatus. Key Words: genetic identity; haplotype; global distribution; insect pest Resumen La cochinilla de la papaya, Paracoccus marginatus Williams y Granara de Willink (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), es una plaga polífaga que daña muchos cultivos tropicales. Es originario de América Central y se extendió a la región del Caribe y América del Sur en la década de 1990; desde entonces ha sido introducida accidentalmente en algunas islas de la región del Pacífico y algunos países de África y Asia. -
(Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) in Costa Rica
Rev. peru. biol. 19(3): 327 - 328 (Diciembre 2012) © Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas UNMSM first record of MEMPHIS D. DIA (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Charaxinae)ISSN in Costa1561-0837 Rica NOTA CIENTÍFICA The first record of the butterflyMemphis d. dia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) in Costa Rica Primer registro de la mariposa Memphis d. dia (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) en Costa Rica Jim Córdoba-Alfaro1 and Luis Ricardo Murillo-Hiller2 1 Bachillerato en Biología, Universi- dad Nacional de Costa Rica. Resumen [email protected] Se registra la presencia de Memphis dia (Godman & Salvin, 1884) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) 2 Zoocriadero de Mariposas, Es- ° ° cuela de Biología, Universidad de en Costa Rica por un espécimen recolectado en la Zona Protectora El Rodeo (09 54’ 76,6”N; 84 16’ 89,5”W) Costa Rica, 11501-2060, San José, el 4 de abril del 2012. Costa Rica. [email protected] Palabras clave: Nuevo registro; Costa Rica; biodiversidad. Abstract The presence of Memphis dia in Costa Rica (Godman & Salvin, 1884) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Charaxinae) Presentado: 15/05/2012 ° ° Aceptado: 12/11/2012 is reported herein, based on a specimen collected El Rodeo (09 54’ 76.6”N; 84 16’ 89.5”W) on April 4, 2012. Publicado online: 15/01/2013 Keyword: New record; Costa Rica; biodiversity. The butterfly genusMemphis (Hübner 1819) is from Mexico Memphis dia was not cited in any Costa Rican major butterfly throughout the Neotropics including the islands of Trinidad and lists such, as DeVries (1987). No records of this species are in the Tobago (DeVries 1987). According to Lamas (2004) it includes most important collections in the country, such as the National 62 species and 112 subspecies. -
Notes on Memphis Aulica in Costa Rica, with a Description of the Female (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae)
Vol. 17 No. 1-2 2006(2007) FINEGAN: Notes on Memphis aulica 15 TROPICAL LEPIDOPTERA, 17(1-2): 15-18 (2007) NOTES ON MEMPHIS AULICA IN COSTA RICA, WITH A DESCRIPTION OF THE FEMALE (LEPIDOPTERA: NYMPHALIDAE: CHARAXINAE) BRYAN FINEGAN Tropical Agricultural Research and Higher Education Centre (CATIE), Turrialba 7170, Costa Rica ABSTRACT.- The taxonomic status of Memphis aulica Rober is reviewed and the female of this species described and illustrated for the first time. It is concluded lhat in spite of a long history of doubts expressed by several authors, this is a clearly distinct species. RESUMEN,- Se revisa la situadon laxonomica de Memphis aulica Rober y se describe e Uustra por primera vez, la hembra de csta especie. Se concluye que a pesar de una larga historia de dudas expresadas por varios autorcs, esta es una especie muy bien diferenciada. KEY WORDS: Adelpha, biology. Central America, Chiapas, Chiriqui, Colombia, hostplants, Euphorbiaceae, Guatemala, immature stages, larvae, Lauraceae, Mcsoamerica, Mexico, Neotropical, Panama, Piperaceae, taxonomy. The genus Memphis (HUbner, 1819) is one of the largest of Neotropical Nymphalidae, as well as being one of the most complex taxonomically, and least understood ecologically and biologically. Around 100 species of Memphis are currently recognised (Coms- tock, 1961, as Anaea, subgenus Memphis; D'Abrera, 1988) which were divided into 8 groups by Comstock (1961). Few species of Memphis are instantly recognisable and the close similarity of many (especially in the "blue" species of Comstocks' groups VI, VII and VIII), coupled with the often considerable within-species variation of superficial characters such as wing shape and color patterns, often makes identification of individual specimens difficult or impossible (DeVries, 1987). -
Papaya Mealybug (328)
Pacific Pests, Pathogens and Weeds - Online edition Papaya mealybug (328) Summary Worldwide distribution. On fruit trees, vegetables, root crops, ornamentals, weeds. An important papaya mealybug. Damage: (i) thick layers of mealybugs and white wax on fruit and leaves causing yellowing, stunting, fruit drop; (ii) sooty moulds grow on honeydew, covering leaves, and staining fruit. Eggs laid into egg sac underneath female; produce 'crawlers' (nymphs); these moult developing into females, up to 2.2 mm long, with yellow bodies, covered in white wax, fringed with waxy threads. Males, short-lived, fly-like insects with wings. Photo 1. Colonies of papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus, along veins of papaya Spread by crawlers walking, or carried by wind, vehicles, animals, birds, on clothes, and the leaf. trade in plants. Natural enemies: ladybird beetles, wasp parasitoids (e.g., Acerophagus papayae). Cultural control: for ants: boiling water; prune low branches and remove weeds (to stop ants). Chemical control: use soap, horticultural or white oils (see Fact Sheet no. 56); avoid malathion and synthetic pyrethroids - they will kill natural enemies. Only use pyrethroids to kill ants. Common Name Photo 2. Crust of mealybugs and wax, papaya Papaya mealybug mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus, on papaya fruit. Scientific Name Paracoccus marginatus Photo 3. Masses of cotton wool-like wax over colony of papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus. Photo 4. Adults and crawlers, papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus. Photo 5. Slide-mounted adult female, papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus. AUTHO R Grahame Jackson Information from W alker A et al. (2018) Papaya mealybug, Paracoccus marginatus W illiams and Granara de W illink (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae). -
The Genomic Basis of Arthropod Diversity
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/382945; this version posted August 4, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. The Genomic Basis of Arthropod Diversity Gregg W.C. Thomas1, Elias Dohmen2, Daniel S.T. Hughes3,a, Shwetha C. Murali3,b, Monica Poelchau4, Karl Glastad5,c, Clare A. Anstead6, Nadia A. Ayoub7, Phillip Batterham8, Michelle Bellair3,d, Gretta J. Binford9, Hsu Chao3, Yolanda H. Chen10, Christopher Childers4, Huyen Dinh3, HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni3, Jian J. Duan11, Shannon Dugan3, Lauren A. Esposito12, Markus Friedrich13, Jessica Garb14, Robin B. Gasser6, Michael A.D. Goodisman5, Dawn E. Gundersen-Rindal15, Yi Han3, Alfred M. Handler16, Masatsugu Hatakeyama17, Lars Hering18, Wayne B. Hunter19, Panagiotis Ioannidis20, e, Joy C. Jayaseelan3, Divya Kalra3, Abderrahman Khila21, Pasi K. Korhonen6, Carol Eunmi Lee22, Sandra L. Lee3, Yiyuan Li23, Amelia R.I. Lindsey24,f, Georg Mayer18, Alistair P. McGregor25, Duane D. McKenna26, Bernhard Misof27, Mala Munidasa3, Monica Munoz-Torres28,g, Donna M. Muzny3, Oliver Niehuis29, Nkechinyere Osuji-Lacy3, Subba R. Palli30, Kristen A. Panfilio31, Matthias Pechmann32, Trent Perry8, Ralph S. Peters33, Helen C. Poynton34, Nikola-Michael Prpic35, Jiaxin Qu3, Dorith Rotenberg36, Coby Schal37, Sean D. Schoville38, Erin D. Scully39, Evette Skinner3, Daniel B. Sloan40, Richard Stouthamer24, Michael R. Strand41, Nikolaus U. Szucsich42, Asela Wijeratne26,h, Neil D. Young6, Eduardo E. Zattara43, Joshua B. Benoit44, Evgeny M. Zdobnov20, Michael E. Pfrender23, Kevin J. Hackett45, John H. Werren46, Kim C.