Frances Lander Spain; an Annotated Bibliography, 1940-1971. PUB DATE Jan 77 NOTE 26P
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 134 218 IR 004 416 AUTHOR Chepesiuk, Ronald'J. TITLE Frances Lander Spain; An Annotated Bibliography, 1940-1971. PUB DATE Jan 77 NOTE 26p. EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 HC-$2.06 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Developing Nations; *Librarians; Library Education; *Library Science; Technical Assistance IDENTIFIERS *Spain (Frances Lander) ABSTRACT This annotated bibliography containing 132references is intended to contribute to the understandingof Dr. Frances Lander Spain's role in the history of Americanlibrarianship. Dr. Spain was Childrenls Librarian at the New;Jork Public Libraryfor 8 years; President of the American Library Association in1960-61; Woman of the Year in Library Science in 1961; andparticularly noted for founding modern library science in Thailand.Included in the bibliography are articles, publications edited,book reviews, unpublished writings and sources, contributionsto publications, biographical information, criticism, and portraits. (STS) ************************************* o******************************* Documents acquired by ERIC inclu4e many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources.ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain ;he best copy available. Nevertheless, itemsof marginal * *reproducibility are often encountered and this affectsthe quality * *of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductionsERIC makes available * *via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service(EDRS). EDRS is not *responsible for the quality of the original document.Reproductions* *supplied by EDRS are the best thatcan be made from the original. * *********************************************************************** Ronald J. Chepesiuk k CO v--4 (NI pr% U S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH. EDUCA.TION & WELFARE NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF LU EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEENREPRO- DUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVEDFROM THE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGIN- ATING IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NEC,ESSARILYREPRE- SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTEOF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY -PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS COPY- RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY Ronald 3, Chepesiuk FRANCES LANDER SPAIN TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE NATIONAL IN- STITUTE OF EDUCATION FURTHER REPRO- DUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM RE- OUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT OWNER AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1940-1971 2 Ronald S. Chepesiuk 1 INTRODUCTION Frances Lander Spainenjoyed an interesting and varied career as an influential and important figure in the history of American librarianship. Her career, spanning thirty-six years of service, shows us a librarian who was a leader in many areas of librarianship and who constantly sought,outnew challenges. As a library educator and college librarian she helped establish high standards for school libraryprograms. While co-ordinator of children's services at the NewYork Public Library and Aildren's bOOk review iditOr it the SaturdayReview, she helped promote high quality-jn book selection for children. Through her membership in the American Library AisociatiOnshe held many important Committee assignments and helped further the growth of the library profession. And as a consultant to librar- ians in Thailand she helped establish the library profession in the country and set it on its modern course. Dr. Spain authored and edited many articles which have appeared in library and educational publications. Much hasbeen written about her. This bibliography is offered as a tribute to and contribution toward the understanding ofDr. Spain's role and place in the history of American librarianshiPi The bibliography was gathered through theuse of the resources of.the WinthropCollegeLibrary, Rock Hill, South Carolina, includ- ing the personal papers of Dr. Spain currently an deposit in the \\Archives Department., Incomplete references and those that were Ronald J. Chepesiuk 2 unavailable for examination bear an asterisk (*). All buta few of the items listed can be found in the Winthrop CollegeLibrary. Although the compiler has tried to make the bibliographyas complete as possible, some of the biographical referencesto Dr. Spain, appearing in small Florida newspapers, have been excluded. Most of these references can be found in a clipping file in the Frances Lander Spain papers (see #62). The bibliography is divided into eight sectionsas listed below, with the 132 references-numbered consecutively. Each section is irranged in chronological.order, byyear, and , within each year, alphabetically. I. Essay, Magazine, Journal and Newspaper Articles Written in Whole or in Part by Dr. Spain #1-45 II. Publications Edited in Whole or in Part by Dr.Spain #46-54 III. Book Reviews #55-57 IV. Unpublished Writing': and Sources A. Scholarly Works #58-59 B. Archives and Manuscript Collectic Is #60-62 V. Contributions to Publications #63 VI. Biography (Including Interviews and Cimments in Newspapers) #64-108 VII. Criticism A. Reviews of Reading Without Boundaries #109 B. Reviews of Contents of theBasket #110-112 C. Reviews of Eighth Art #113-115 VIII. Portraits #116-132 4 Ronald J. Chepesiuk 3 BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Frances Lander Spain was born in Jacksonville,Florida on March 15, 1903, the daughter of MalcolmMacPherson and Rosa Olivia Lander. Dr. Spain's exposure to librariescame early. During her vacations from high school in 1919 and 1920,she worked as an un- -, trained assistant in the children's department ofthe Jacksonville Public Library. In 1925, after attending Winthrop College forfour years, Dr. Spain graduated with a B.A. degree in physicaleducation. In ti.e same year she married Donald Grant Spain and beganto raise a family. A daughter and son were soon bornto the Spains but, unfortunately, her son died in 1932 and her husband in 1934. After this great personal loss andwith a daughter to support, Dr. Spain decided to becomea librarian. In 1935 she enrolled at Emory University and, after a year's study, graduatedwith a B.A. degree in library science. In 1936 Dr. Spain returned to Winthrop College where she remained for thirteenyears, serving as librarian and head of the library science department from 1935to 1945 and as college librarian from 1945 to 1948. While at Winthrop, she continued her education, receiving a M.A. degree from thegraduate'library school of the University of Chicago in 1940 and,with the help of a General Education Board fellowship, a Ph. D. degreein 1944 from the same institution. In 1949 Dr. Spain left Winthrop to become assistantdirector of the School of Library Service at the University ofSouthern California with responsibility for instruction in children'sliterature. In 1951 she re- - 5 Ronald J. Chepesiuk 4 ceived aFulbright Foundat.f.on grant to serveas a visiting lecturer in library science at Chulalongkorn University in Bangkok, Thailand and as a consultant to librarians throughout the country. During her stay Dr. Spain played a leading role in helping to modernize library service in Thailand.As a result of the six-course library science curriculum setup by Dr. Spain, a one-year course leading to a diploma in library science was implemented. She also organized an informal group of Thai students who met to discuss library matters.This led to the creation of the Thai Library Association in 1954 (#103). In 1953 she left the University of Southern Californiato begin a distinguished career as co-ordinator of children's services at the New York Public Library. During her eight years at the NYPL, Dr. Spain's professional stature continued togrow. From 1954 to 1959 she served as editor of the "Books for Young People" section of the Saturday Review andas visiting lecturer to the graduate library schools of Columbia University, Syracuse University, Rutgers University and the Pratt Institute.From 1960 to 1961she served as president of the American Library Association, becoming the first children's librarian to beso honored. In 1961 she was cited as "Woman of the Year in Library Science" by the editors of Who's Who of American Women. When Dr. Spain took early retirement from the NYPL, shewas credited with having increased the circulation of children's booksat the library by fifty per cent (#103). Besides her role in the American Library Association, Dr. Spain was also active throughout her career in many other import- ant organdiations involved in library work. Her positions included Ronald J. Chepesiuk 5 the presidency of the South Carolina Library/Associationin 1947; membership on the Conference on LibraryStatistics of the Committee of the Southern Association of Colleges andSecondary Schools from1940 to 1948; and chairmanof the Intellectual Freedom Committee of the California Library Associationin 1951 and 1953. In 1961 she was one ofseven members of the American Exchange Mission of Librarians who participated ina U.S.A.-U.t.S.R. cultural exchange program. Four Soviet librarians visitedthe U.S. for a month and this was reciprocated by the Americandelegation for the same length of time. In 1961 after retiring from the NYPL, she returnedto her native Florida. However, her retirementwas of short duration and she accepted an offer to become director of library servicesat Central Florida Junior Collegein Ocala, Florida. Her work in Thailand was yet to be completed, and shewas asked by the Rockefeller Foundationto return to the country to help start a master's degreeprogram in librarianship at Chulalongkorn University. Dr. Spain acceptedthe request, takinga year's leave of absencefrom the college. So great has been her contributionto Thai librarianship that shehas been called "the founder ofmodern