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The Western Front the First World War Battlefield Guide: World War Battlefield First the the Westernthe Front
Ed 2 June 2015 2 June Ed The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front The First Battlefield War World Guide: The Western Front The Western Creative Media Design ADR003970 Edition 2 June 2015 The Somme Battlefield: Newfoundland Memorial Park at Beaumont Hamel Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The Somme Battlefield: Lochnagar Crater. It was blown at 0728 hours on 1 July 1916. Mike St. Maur Sheil/FieldsofBattle1418.org The First World War Battlefield Guide: Volume 1 The Western Front 2nd Edition June 2015 ii | THE WESTERN FRONT OF THE FIRST WORLD WAR ISBN: 978-1-874346-45-6 First published in August 2014 by Creative Media Design, Army Headquarters, Andover. Printed by Earle & Ludlow through Williams Lea Ltd, Norwich. Revised and expanded second edition published in June 2015. Text Copyright © Mungo Melvin, Editor, and the Authors listed in the List of Contributors, 2014 & 2015. Sketch Maps Crown Copyright © UK MOD, 2014 & 2015. Images Copyright © Imperial War Museum (IWM), National Army Museum (NAM), Mike St. Maur Sheil/Fields of Battle 14-18, Barbara Taylor and others so captioned. No part of this publication, except for short quotations, may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the permission of the Editor and SO1 Commemoration, Army Headquarters, IDL 26, Blenheim Building, Marlborough Lines, Andover, Hampshire, SP11 8HJ. The First World War sketch maps have been produced by the Defence Geographic Centre (DGC), Joint Force Intelligence Group (JFIG), Ministry of Defence, Elmwood Avenue, Feltham, Middlesex, TW13 7AH. United Kingdom. -
Bridgwater 1914-18 Adams James Stoker Petty
Bridgwater 1914-18 Adams James Stoker Petty Officer 309198 H.M.S “Valkyrie” Royal Navy. Killed by an explosion 22nd December 1917. James Adams was the 34 year old husband of Eliza Emma Duckham (formerly Adams of 4, Halesleigh Road, Bridgwater. Born at Huntworth. Bridgwater (Wembdon Road) Cemetery Church portion Location IV. 8. 3. Adams Albert James Corporal 266852 1st/6th Battalion TF Devonshire Regiment. Died 9th February 1919. Husband of Annie Adams, of Langley Marsh, Wiveliscombe, Somereset. Bridgwater (St Johns) Cemetery. Ref 2 2572. Allen Sidney Private 7312 19th (County of London) Battalion (St Pancras) The London Regiment (141st Infantry Brigade 47th (2nd London) Territorial Division). (formerly 3049 Somerset Light Infantry). Killed in action 14th November 1916. Sydney Allen was the 29 year old son of William Charles and Emily Allen, of Pathfinder Terrace, Bridgwater. Chester Farm Cemetery, Zillebeke, West Flanders, Belgium. Plot 1. Row J Grave 9. Andrews Willaim Private 1014 West Somerset Yeomanry. Died in Malta 19th November 1915. He was the son of Walter and Mary Ann Andrews, of Stringston, Holford, Bridgwater. Pieta Military Cemetery, Malta. Plot D. Row VII. Grave 3. Anglin Denis Patrick Private 3/6773 1st Battalion Somerset Light Infantry. (11th Infantry Brigade 4th Division). Killed in action during the attack on and around the “Quadrilateral” a heavily fortified system of enemy trenches on Redan Ridge near the village of Serre 1st July 1916 the first day of the 1916 Battle of the Somme. He has no known grave, being commemorated n the Thiepval Memorial to the ‘Missing’ of the Somme. Anglin Joseph A/Sergeant 9566 Mentioned in Despatches 1st Battalion Somerset Light Infantry. -
Ypres Salient
Ypres Key Stage 3 Study Pack Contents The Ypres Salient The First Battle of Ypres The Second Battle of Ypres The Third Battle of Ypres The Fourth Battle of Ypres Ypres Town The Menin Gate Essex Farm Cemetery Hellfire Corner / Bayernwald Tyne Cot Cemetery Passchendaele Messines / Hill 60 The Pool of Peace Langemarck German Cemetery Sanctuary Wood / Hill 62 Poelcapelle St Julien / Hooge Crater Poperinge / Talbot House The Commonwealth War Graves Commission The Ypres Salient Definition: An outward bulge in a line of military attack or defence In 1914, as part of the Schlieffen Plan, the German army tried to sweep through Belgium, occupy the channel ports and encircle Paris. They were stopped by the British and French at Mons and the Marne and had to settle for a line of defences from Antwerp in the north to Belfort in the south. However, at Ypres, the Germans did occupy most of the high ground and could overlook allied positions. The town of Ypres lay just in front of the German line and was the key to the vital channel ports. Had the town fallen to the Germans, they would have been able to sweep through to the coast, preventing troops arriving from Britain and possibly controlling all shipping in the English Channel. Therefore, their constant aim in Belgium was to take Ypres from the British at all costs. “Ypres…A more sacred place for the British race does not exist in the world” – Winston Churchill 1919 The Ypres Salient The Ypres Salient 1. Why was Ypres so important to both sides? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2. -
The New Zealand Division in France and Flanders, May 1916 to November 1918
THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS April 2002 and July 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS APRIL 2002 AND JULY 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] In Memory of Three Uncles All of whom served in the Infantry on the Western Front All of whom were wounded – All of whom survived 8/385 Second Lieutenant Everard Piercie GRAY (1888-1964) The Otago Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force Holder of The 1914-15 Star, British War Medal 1914-19, Victory Medal and Gallipoli Medallion. Enlisted in 8th (Southland) Coy, Otago Infantry Battalion as private 13 Aug 1914; embarked in Main Body at Port Chalmers on 15 Oct 14; Canal Zone Egypt, then Gallipoli- promoted corporal on 14 Aug 15; twice wounded, evacuated and re-joined; returned Egypt and promoted sergeant on 18 Mar 16; embarked for France on 6 Apr 16 in 1st Otago; present in Armentieres Sector May- Aug 16; at Battle of Flers-Courcelette (Somme) Sep-Oct 16;in Sailly sur Lys sector Oct-Dec 16; marched out to Codford (England ) in the cadre of experienced NCOs on formation 4th NZ Infantry Brigade, on transfer to 3rd Otago on 28 Mar 17; to France on 28 May 17 – present at Ploegsteert Wood & The Lys from 10 Jun 17; to #4 OCTU in Oxford (England) on 22 Jul 17; commissioned second-lieutenant on 27 Nov 17 in The Canterbury Regiment; embarked Liverpool on 13 Feb 18 on duty to New Zealand; to Trentham Military Camp as an instructor to 41st to 44th Reinforcements; finally demobilised 22 Oct 19. -
31) 200178 Private Edward COLLYER (St Mary’S Aldermaston)
31) 200178 Private Edward COLLYER (St Mary’s Aldermaston) Kia 16/08/17 2nd Bn. Royal Berkshire Regiment Born Wokingham Enlisted Aldermaston Residence Chelmsford Awarded : British War Medal Victory Medal Date arrived in theatre of war : not known As with a majority of soldiers who served in the second half of the Great War, it becomes more difficult to determine details of their early careers from surviving military records. Edward Collyer’s medal entitlement would show that he had come to France at some time after 1 st January 1916. However, his regimental number is that of a battalion of the Territorial Force. Its members underwent a change in their regimental numbers in early 1917 from four- and five-digit numbers to six-digit ones beginning with ‘2’. The fact that Edward Collyer only has a single six-digit regimental number indicates he only arrived in France from January/February 1917 or even later. Interestingly, the 2 nd Royal Berkshire were not a unit of the Territorial Force and it is probable that Edward Collyer was transferred to the 2 nd Battalion because of need in early 1917. Edward Collyer’s service with the 2 nd Royal Berkshire coincidentally mirrors that of Harvey Winkworth who died with the 6 th Royal Berkshire. The latter died on the first day of ‘Third Ypres’ fighting just to the south of the infamous Menin Road at Sanctuary Wood, 31/7/1917. On this day Edward Collyer had also taken part in an attack with the 2 nd Royal Berkshire in the division on the right. -
Nominations to the World Heritage List
World Heritage 42 COM WHC/18/42.COM/8B Paris, 14 May 2018 Original: English / French UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION CONVENTION CONCERNING THE PROTECTION OF THE WORLD CULTURAL AND NATURAL HERITAGE WORLD HERITAGE COMMITTEE Forty-second session Manama, Bahrain 24 June - 4 July 2018 Item 8 of the Provisional Agenda: Establishment of the World Heritage List and of the List of World Heritage in Danger 8B. Nominations to the World Heritage List SUMMARY This document presents the nominations to be examined by the Committee at its 42nd session (Manama, 2018). It is divided into three sections: Part I Changes to names of properties inscribed on the World Heritage List Part II Examination of nominations of natural, mixed and cultural sites to the World Heritage List Part III Record of the physical attributes of each site being discussed at the 42nd session The document presents for each nomination the proposed Draft Decision based on the recommendations of the appropriate Advisory Body(ies) as included in WHC/18/42.COM/INF.8B1 and WHC/18/42.COM/INF.8B2, and it provides a record of the physical attributes of each site being discussed at the 42nd session. The information is presented in two parts: • a table of the total surface area of each site and any buffer zone proposed, together with the geographic coordinates of each site's approximate centre point; and • a set of separate tables presenting the component parts of each of the 13 proposed serial sites. Decisions required: The Committee is requested to examine the recommendations and Draft Decisions presented in this Document, and, in accordance with paragraph 153 of the Operational Guidelines, take its Decisions concerning inscription on the World Heritage List in the following four categories: (a) properties which it inscribes on the World Heritage List; (b) properties which it decides not to inscribe on the World Heritage List; (c) properties whose consideration is referred; (d) properties whose consideration is deferred. -
Ypres Salient.Qxp
Commonwealth War Graves Commission The Ypres Salient etween 1914 and 1918 hundreds of thousands of soldiers fought doggedly over this cramped corner of the Western Front in four Byears of concentrated warfare. The desolate battlefield landscape that defines the Salient’s horrors in popular memory is long since gone but many reminders of the profound impression the war made here remain today, perhaps the most potent being the Commonwealth cemeteries and memorials. Although the armies of many nations served in the Salient, Ypres has become particularly associated with Commonwealth forces who were here continuously from October 1914 to the end of the war and who bore the brunt of its defence. By the time the last shells fell on Ypres in October 1918, the Salient had claimed 185,000 Commonwealth lives. The policy of burying British Empire and Dominion troops where they fell, in the lands Commemoration in context – the Salient as a battle ground that they had given their lives to defend, has left behind a unique record of the war that was fought here. Ypres is probably best remembered today for the horrors of The Salient – a great arc of defensive lines evacuated and the occupying forces settled into Passchendaele, and many thousands did indeed suffer and die in the Salient’s great running from Boesinghe in the north almost to the long, grinding routine of trench warfare that battles. But the long, long intervals between saw almost as many again fall victim to Ploegsteert in the south, with the ancient city of was daily life in the Ypres Salient. -
The New Zealand Division in France and Flanders
THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS April 2002 and July 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] THE NEW ZEALAND DIVISION IN FRANCE AND FLANDERS MAY 1916 TO NOVEMBER 1918 A CONTEMPORARY DIARY OF PILGRIMAGES IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS APRIL 2002 AND JULY 2005 Revised Edition 2005 JOHN H GRAY Christchurch, New Zealand [email protected] In Memory of Three Uncles All of whom served in the Infantry on the Western Front All of whom were wounded – All of whom survived 8/385 Second Lieutenant Everard Piercie GRAY (1888-1964) The Otago Regiment, New Zealand Expeditionary Force Holder of The 1914-15 Star, British War Medal 1914-19, Victory Medal and Gallipoli Medallion. Enlisted in 8th (Southland) Coy, Otago Infantry Battalion as private 13 Aug 1914; embarked in Main Body at Port Chalmers on 15 Oct 14; Canal Zone Egypt, then Gallipoli- promoted corporal on 14 Aug 15; twice wounded, evacuated and re-joined; returned Egypt and promoted sergeant on 18 Mar 16; embarked for France on 6 Apr 16 in 1st Otago; present in Armentieres Sector May- Aug 16; at Battle of Flers-Courcelette (Somme) Sep-Oct 16;in Sailly sur Lys sector Oct-Dec 16; marched out to Codford (England ) in the cadre of experienced NCOs on formation 4th NZ Infantry Brigade, on transfer to 3rd Otago on 28 Mar 17; to France on 28 May 17 – present at Ploegsteert Wood & The Lys from 10 Jun 17; to #4 OCTU in Oxford (England) on 22 Jul 17; commissioned second-lieutenant on 27 Nov 17 in The Canterbury Regiment; embarked Liverpool on 13 Feb 18 on duty to New Zealand; to Trentham Military Camp as an instructor to 41st to 44th Reinforcements; finally demobilised 22 Oct 19. -
100 Jaar Groote Oorlog the Great War Centenary
100 JAAR GROOTE OORLOG THE GREAT WAR CENTENARY 1 2 3 4 Na vele intense jaren ligt ‘100 Jaar Groote derden mensen zich hebben ingespannen Oorlog’ achter ons. Dit boek kijkt met veel om die verhalen zorgvuldig en tactvol te verwondering terug op ‘100 Jaar Groote Oor- brengen in kunstwerken, tentoonstellingen, log’ en de onvergetelijke projecten waaraan events en musea. Of gewoon, van mens tot we werkten. mens. Ja, het is een selectieve terugblik die de bij- Laat ons niet vergeten – zeker niet die kwa- drage van Toerisme Vlaanderen in de her- lijke oorlog, maar ook niet deze eeuwher- denking als uitgangspunt neemt. Een breder, denking en de vele mensen die elkaar von- objectiever beeld laten we graag over aan de den om te herinneren, om te discussiëren, wetenschap en de media. om samen iets tot stand te brengen. Bezoekersaantallen en andere economische Dit fotoboek wil dié herinnering vasthouden kengetallen vindt u ook niet op de volgende – het is gemaakt uit dankbaarheid. bladzijden. Dat we onze doelen ruim hebben gehaald, mag hier nu volstaan. Liever sta ik stil bij de diepere betekenis van de eeuw- herdenking: dat honderdduizenden mensen naar Vlaanderen kwamen om zich te bezin- Peter De Wilde nen over oorlog. Dat ze de kans kregen om Administrateur-generaal anderen te ontmoeten, met andere verhalen Toerisme Vlaanderen vanuit andere tijden en plekken. Dat hon- 19 november 2018 6 After many years of intense work, the Great fact that hundreds of people worked hard War Centenary is behind us. This book looks to carefully and tactfully tell these stories back in wonder on the Great War Centenary through art, exhibitions, events and muse- and the unforgettable project we worked ums. -
Australian Remembrance Trail Colophon
Australian Remembrance Trail Colophon: Chief & managing editor: Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 Texts: Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917, Freddy Declerck Photography: MMP1917, Tourist Office Zonnebeke, Freddy Lattré, B.ad, Westtoer, Henk Deleu, Office du Tourisme de Comines-Warneton Maps: Passchendaele Research Centre Zonnebeke Design & prepress: Impressionant Print | Impression: Lowyck & Pluspoint Website: www.passchendaele.be © - Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917, Berten Pilstraat 5/A, BE-8980 Zonnebeke. All the information dates from March 2018. Colophon: Chief & managing editor: Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917 Texts: Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917, Freddy Declerck Photography: MMP1917, Tourist Office Zonnebeke, Freddy Lattré, B.ad, Westtoer, Henk Deleu, Office du Tourisme de Comines-Warneton Maps: Passchendaele Research Centre Zonnebeke Design & prepress: Impressionant Print | Impression: Lowyck & Pluspoint Website: www.passchendaele.be © - Memorial Museum Passchendaele 1917, Berten Pilstraat 5/A, BE-8980 Zonnebeke. All the information dates from March 2018. A BRIEF HISTORY OF AUSTRALIA IN WORLD WAR I IN FLANDERS Gallipoli, 25 April 1915. Australian and New group of the 38th Battalion A.I.F. reached the Zealand troops land on the Turkish peninsula. ruins of the Passchendaele Church. However, After eight months of stalemate the military as they were totally unsupported, they had to operation at Gallipoli fails, but the legend withdraw. The situation was hopeless and all of the ANZACs as soldiers of great courage, along the line the ANZACs fell back to their loyalty, sacrifice and comradeship is born. original positions. The ANZAC attempt to take Passchendaele was over. After Gallipoli the Australians move to the Western Front. They take part in the Battle PASSENDALE of the Somme and the Battle Fromelles in France where they suffer heavy losses. -
Albury, Ewart Alfred Campbell
‘The Baltic Exchange Roll of Honour 1914-1918’ In 2016 the Baltic Exchange kindly agreed to publish this work during the Centenary Remembrances of World War One. The intention was to try and honour and shed some light on the men of the Baltic Exchange who died during World War I and who appear on the Exchange’s War Memorial. I was gratified that so many current and former members of the Exchange Staff were interested in the work. Since 2016 more information and photographs have come to light and are contained within this publication. The Great War inflicted nearly 1 million military war dead on the British Empire. France’s Military lost over 1.3 million. The Baltic’s ‘Roll of Honour’ records 59 men who died in the Service of the British Empire and 2 who died fighting for France. We try and ‘Remember’ them each November 11th but it is now impossible that anyone will personally remember anyone of the 61 names on the Memorial. Some of those on the Memorial have stories which have been accessible and easy to research – others not so. However all deserve our continuing ‘Remembrance’. The impact of 61 deaths on the Baltic community can be imagined by those of us of an age to remember the old Baltic Floor and the close-knit ‘day to day’ relationships. Apart from loss of friends and colleagues the evidence suggests closures / decline and sales of companies as leading company members and sons of ship-owners were lost. A company called ‘The Produce Brokers Co., Ltd’ holds the unenviable record for the highest casualties amongst member companies, losing three of its representatives between 1916 and 1917. -
Ypres Salient
Ypres Key Stage 4 Study Pack Contents The Ypres Salient The First Battle of Ypres The Second Battle of Ypres The Third Battle of Ypres The Fourth Battle of Ypres Ypres Town The Menin Gate Essex Farm Cemetery Hellfire Corner / Bayernwald Tyne Cot Cemetery Passchendaele Messines / Hill 60 The Pool of Peace Langemarck German Cemetery Sanctuary Wood / Hill 62 Poelcapelle St Julien / Hooge Crater Poperinge / Talbot House The Commonwealth War Graves Commission The Ypres Salient Definition: An outward bulge in a line of military attack or defence In 1914, as part of the Schlieffen Plan, the German army tried to sweep through Belgium, occupy the channel ports and encircle Paris. They were stopped by the British and French at Mons and the Marne and had to settle for a line of defences from Antwerp in the north to Belfort in the south. However, at Ypres, the Germans did occupy most of the high ground and could overlook allied positions. The town of Ypres lay just in front of the German line and was the key to the vital channel ports. Had the town fallen to the Germans, they would have been able to sweep through to the coast, preventing troops arriving from Britain and possibly controlling all shipping in the English Channel. Therefore, their constant aim in Belgium was to take Ypres from the British at all costs. “Ypres…A more sacred place for the British race does not exist in the world” – Winston Churchill 1919 The Ypres Salient The Ypres Salient 1. What advantage would the Germans have got if they had taken Ypres? ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.