Vol. 29, Number 4
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INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala. -
Childcare in Somerset
Childcare in Somerset Childcare Sufficiency Assessment 2017 Somerset County Council Early Years Commissioning Team August 2017 1 Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………. 3 Legislation Changes in legislation Commissioning of early years places Contributions from new developments towards EY provision Part 1: Somerset – area context…………………………………….. 5 Population Ethnicity Deprivation Economy Employment Earnings New housing Population forecasts Impact on childcare provision Part 2: Early Years and childcare providers………………………. 11 Number of providers Funded providers Quality of childcare Availability of childcare Childcare costs Part 3: Sufficiency of childcare places……………………………… 17 Early Years population Whole county demand and supply The extended entitlement offer (30 hours) District information District information includes: Introduction and population Supply and demand of childcare places Two year old take-up rates Quality of childcare provision New housing Impact of the extended entitlement (30 hours) Summary Mendip............................................................................................................ 19 Sedgemoor...................................................................................................... 22 South Somerset............................................................................................... 25 Taunton Deane................................................................................................ 28 West Somerset............................................................................................... -
Spicebush, Lindera Benzoin, a Little Known Foodplant of Papilio Glaucus
10 JOURNAL OF THE LEPIDOPTERISTS' SOCIETY SPICEBUSH, LlNDERA BENZOIN, A LITTLE KNOWN FOODPLANT OF PAPILlO GLAUCUS (PAPILIONIDAE) J. MARK SCRIBER, ROBERT C. LEDERHOUSE, AND LORRAINE CONTARDO Department of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14850 Papilio glaucus L., the eastern tiger swallowtail, is one of the most polyphagous of all Papilionidae, yet documented records of it utilizing lauraceous foodplants are rare. Teitz (1954, 1972) is the only author who reports Lindera benzoin (L.), but we have been unable to locate any such original record from the references he listed. Sassafras albidum ( Nutt.) also is recorded by Edwards (1884), French (1885), Scudder (1889) and Teitz (1954, 1972). These authors have apparently cited either Stauffer (1862) or personal communication of John Akhurst. The larval description (" .... the larva of turnus (which was taken from Sassafras) was pea-green above with a yellow edging, beneath purplish brown.") suggests that Stauffer's record is based on a mistaken P. troilus larva. Akhurst records a P. glaucus female ovipositing on Sassafras branches while confined in a box. Five freshly hatched first instal' Papilio glaucus larvae were discovered on leaves of spicebush, Lindera benzoin of the Lauraceae, on Snyder Hill near Thomas Road, Town of Caroline, Tompkins County, New York. This same stand of spicebush yielded P. troilus L. larvae the previous year, although none were found there in 1973. In addition to the P. glaucus larvae found on June 25, 1973, another fertile egg was dis covered on July 11. For comparisons with growth rates on other food plants (Scriber, in prep.), field growth rates of larvae were observed on spicebush until they reached the late stages of the final instal'. -
The Signal Environment Is More Important Than Diet Or Chemical Specialization in the Evolution of Warning Coloration
The signal environment is more important than diet or chemical specialization in the evolution of warning coloration Kathleen L. Prudic†‡, Jeffrey C. Oliver§, and Felix A. H. Sperling¶ †Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology and §Interdisciplinary Program in Insect Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; and ¶Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada T6G 2E9 Edited by May R. Berenbaum, University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, Urbana, IL, and approved October 11, 2007 (received for review June 13, 2007) Aposematic coloration, or warning coloration, is a visual signal that in ref. 13). Prey can become noxious by consuming other organisms acts to minimize contact between predator and unprofitable prey. with defensive compounds (e.g., refs. 15 and 16). By specializing on The conditions favoring the evolution of aposematic coloration re- a particular toxic diet, the consumer becomes noxious and more main largely unidentified. Recent work suggests that diet specializa- likely to evolve aposematic coloration as a defensive strategy tion and resultant toxicity may play a role in facilitating the evolution (reviewed in ref. 13). Diet specialization, in which a consumer feeds and persistence of warning coloration. Using a phylogenetic ap- on a limited set of related organisms, allows the consumer to tailor proach, we investigated the evolution of larval warning coloration in its metabolism to efficiently capitalize on the specific toxins shared the genus Papilio (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Our results indicate that by a suite of related hosts. Recent investigations suggest that diet there are at least four independent origins of aposematic larval specialization on toxic organisms promotes the evolution of apose- coloration within Papilio. -
Mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) De Dos Colecciones De Santander, Colombia
Revista Colombiana de Entomología 38 (1): 167-170 (2012) 167 Nota científica Mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) de dos colecciones de Santander, Colombia Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) of two collections from Santander, Colombia ALFONSO VILLALOBOS MORENO1, JUAN CARLOS CÉspedes MANCILLA2 y JUAN CARLOS AGUDELO MartÍNEZ3 Resumen: Se revisaron 153 ejemplares de la familia Papilionidae depositados en las colecciones entomológicas de la Corporación de Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga y de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. En la primera, se encontraron 61 ejemplares y en la segunda, 92 ejemplares. Se identificaron ocho géneros, 18 especies y 19 subespecies. Se realizan análisis descriptivos sobre la distribución altitudinal y geográfica. Palabras clave: Diversidad. Colecciones biológicas. Distribución. Abstract: A total of 153 individuals of the family Papilionidae deposited in the entomological collections of the Cor- poración de Defensa de la Meseta de Bucaramanga and the Universidad Industrial de Santander were revised. In the first one, 61 specimens were found and in the second one, 92 specimens were found. Eight genera, 18 species and 19 subspecies were identified. Descriptive analyses were made about altitudinal and geographical distribution. Key words: Diversity. Biological collections. Distribution. Introducción Las razones que determinan la preferencia por las maripo- sas son el gran atractivo por su belleza y visibilidad, la sensi- Las colecciones biológicas son enormes bases de datos que se bilidad y fidelidad ecológica (Kremen 1992), y ser, junto con han acumulado por largos períodos y que pueden proveer una Coleoptera, uno de los grupos de mayor abundancia de espe- perspectiva histórica para complementar estudios de campo; cies en el mundo (Llorente y Martínez 1998). -
K & K Imported Butterflies
K & K Imported Butterflies www.importedbutterflies.com Ken Werner Owners Kraig Anderson 4075 12 TH AVE NE 12160 Scandia Trail North Naples Fl. 34120 Scandia, MN. 55073 239-353-9492 office 612-961-0292 cell 239-404-0016 cell 651-269-6913 cell 239-353-9492 fax 651-433-2482 fax [email protected] [email protected] Other companies Gulf Coast Butterflies Spineless Wonders Supplier of Consulting and Construction North American Butterflies of unique Butterfly Houses, and special events Exotic Butterfly and Insect list North American Butterfly list This a is a complete list of K & K Imported Butterflies We are also in the process on adding new species, that have never been imported and exhibited in the United States You will need to apply for an interstate transport permit to get the exotic species from any domestic distributor. We will be happy to assist you in any way with filling out the your PPQ526 Thank You Kraig and Ken There is a distinction between import and interstate permits. The two functions/activities can not be on one permit. You are working with an import permit, thus all of the interstate functions are blocked. If you have only a permit to import you will need to apply for an interstate transport permit to get the very same species from a domestic distributor. If you have an import permit (or any other permit), you can go into your ePermits account and go to my applications, copy the application that was originally submitted, thus a Duplicate application is produced. Then go into the "Origination Point" screen, select the "Change Movement Type" button. -
Round Aboutabout the Villages of Langford Budville and Runnington
RoundRound AboutAbout the villages of Langford Budville and Runnington August/SeptemberAugust/September 20182018 CONTENTS 1 Welcome 2 What's On 4 Jubilee Hall 7 Green Fingers 8 News from the Villages 9 Farewell and thanks 10 The Martlet 12 Out & About—Ticks 14 News from the Churches 18 Plant Monitoring 19 Langford Ladies 19 Friendship Circle 20 Young Buddies: Butterflies 21 Seasonal Treats 22 Our School 34 Local Transport Services 35 Community Contacts 36 Magazine Information Welcome... ….to the August/September edition of Round About. This long hot summer seems to go on and on. While we all enjoy the warmth and sunshine, our gardens are suffering. The butterflies seem to enjoy the weather though, and there are plenty to be seen if you are out walking on the Common - in particular the lovely orange and black Silver- washed fritillaries which can be found along the rides and woodland edges. There are some familiar butterflies to colour for our Young Buddies. The ponies are seeking out shade during the heat of the day, but flies and ticks are making their presence felt. If you are an outdoors person, then the National Plant Monitoring Survey offers a chance be of help in conservation efforts. For the Green Fingered among you we offer some exotic cacti, and for the cooks the Seasonal Treat is a deliciously different lemon drizzle cake. Summer is also the time for Barbecues and Garden Parties - check out What’s On and the Church Pages for details. Langford Ladies have enjoyed a barbecue too, and The Friendship Circle are planning a visit to a micro- brewery! This month has seen some comings and goings, so check out the Village News pages to keep up. -
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\j\\eA L3 jLitm.rc4 C o f M , RIVER TONE ° CATCHMENT MANAGEMENT PLAN CONSULTATION REPORT wmm NRA Copyright Waiver This report is intended to be used widely and may be quoted, copied or reproduced in any way, provided that the extracts are not quoted out of context and that due acknowledgement is given to the National Rivers Authority. Published September 1995 The NRA and the Environment Agency The National Rivers Authority will form the major part of a new organisation which will have responsibilities for the environmental protection of water, land and air. The new Environment Agency starts its work of managing the environment in England and Wales on April 1 1996. SUt~ ^ r C S FOREWORD------- This Catchment Management Plan Consultation Report covers the River Tone and all its tributaries. These drain to it from Exmoor and the Quantock Hills in the west and north and from the Blackdown Hills in the south and east. The report also includes the Bridgwater and Taunton Canal. This report describes the physical features and factors such as geology and climate for the catchment. In particular, we set out the NRA’s vision for the catchment. We describe: • the activities in the catchment which affect the water environment and the uses made of water; • the NRA’s objectives and targets for the water environment, described under four headings - water quality, water quantity, physical features and flood defence; • the state of the catchment in relation to the four categories of objectives. From this comparison we identify issues which need to be addressed by the NRA and others. -
Somerset Joint Strategic Needs Assessment
SOMERSET JOINT STRATEGIC NEEDS ASSESSMENT October 2008 SOMERSET PRIMARY CARE TRUST AND SOMERSET COUNTY COUNCIL JOINT STRATEGIC NEEDS ASSESSMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE Page 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................1 Background and Somerset’s Approach 2. DEMOGRAPHY OVERVIEW ...................................................................7 3. SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONTEXT .........................................9 4. CURRENT HEALTH STATUS .................................................................33 What the situation is like now How are we doing? What is working? Where are the gaps? 5. CURRENT MET NEED.............................................................................119 6. “SOMERSET VOICE” ..............................................................................133 Community Engagement Patient and Public Involvement 7. ANALYSIS OF HEALTH INEQUALITIES ................................................147 8. GOING FORWARD FOR SOMERSET ....................................................169 Summary of key issues Recommendations for Action 9. USEFUL LINKS AND RESOURCES .......................................................173 Web information Somerset Local Area Agreement 2008-2011 National Indicators chosen Access and Feedback Index STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM (separate file electronically – ‘JSNA for Somerset - Core Data Set’) October 2008 Welcome to the first Joint Strategic Needs Assessment (JSNA) for Somerset. It is built on strong partnership working, -
Dirección De Ecosistemas Octubre De 2009
Dirección de Ecosistemas Octubre de 2009 Álvaro Uribe Vélez WWF Colombia PRESIDENTE DE LA REPÚBLICA Mary Lou Higgins Carlos Costa Posada DIRECTORA MINISTRO DE AMBIENTE, VIVIENDA Y DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL EDICIÓN Claudia Patricia Mora Luis Germán Naranjo VICEMINISTRA DE AMBIENTE DIRECTOR DE CONSERVACIÓN ECORREGIONAL Bertha Cruz Forero WWF COLOMBIA DIRECTORA DE ECOSISTEMAS Juan David Amaya Espinel Claudia Luz Rodríguez CONSULTOR WWF COLOMBIA GRUPO DE CONSERVACIÓN Y USO DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD FOTOGRAFÍAS Galería Fotográfica WWF-Canon, Plan Nacional de las Fundación Yubarta, Fundación Omacha especies migratorias y Asociación Calidris Diagnóstico e identificación de acciones para la conservación y el manejo COORDINACIÓN EDITORIAL sostenible de las especies migratorias de Comunicaciones y Equipo la biodiversidad en Colombia de Conservación -WWF Colombia © MINISTRO DE AMBIENTE, VIVIENDA Y DESARROLLO TERRITORIAL DISEÑO, DIAGRAMACIÓN E IMPRESIÓN © WWF COLOMBIA El Bando Creativo www.minambiente.gov.co www.wwf.org.co Esta publicación se produjo en el marco de ISBN: 978-958-8353-11-1 los convenios de cooperación No. 30F de Primera edición. Bogotá D.C. 2007 y 101 de 2008, suscritos entre el MAVDT y WWF Colombia. Octubre, 2009. Distribución Gratuita. Todos los derechos reservados. Se autoriza la reproducción y difusión de material conteni- Las denominaciones en este documento y su conteni- do en este documento para fines educativos do no implican endoso o aceptación por parte de las u otros fines no comerciales sin previa auto- instituciones participantes, juicio alguno respecto de rización del titular de los derechos de autor, la condición jurídica de territorios o áreas ni respecto siempre que se cite claramente la fuente. Se del trazado de sus fronteras o límites. -
Sentinels on the Wing: the Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada
Sentinels on the Wing The Status and Conservation of Butterflies in Canada Peter W. Hall Foreword In Canada, our ties to the land are strong and deep. Whether we have viewed the coasts of British Columbia or Cape Breton, experienced the beauty of the Arctic tundra, paddled on rivers through our sweeping boreal forests, heard the wind in the prairies, watched caribou swim the rivers of northern Labrador, or searched for song birds in the hardwood forests of south eastern Canada, we all call Canada our home and native land. Perhaps because Canada’s landscapes are extensive and cover a broad range of diverse natural systems, it is easy for us to assume the health of our important natural spaces and the species they contain. Our country seems so vast compared to the number of Canadians that it is difficult for us to imagine humans could have any lasting effect on nature. Yet emerging science demonstrates that our natural systems and the species they contain are increas- ingly at risk. While the story is by no means complete, key indicator species demonstrate that Canada’s natural legacy is under pressure from a number of sources, such as the conversion of lands for human uses, the release of toxic chemicals, the introduction of new, invasive species or the further spread of natural pests, and a rapidly changing climate. These changes are hitting home and, with the globalization and expansion of human activities, it is clear the pace of change is accelerating. While their flights of fancy may seem insignificant, butterflies are sentinels or early indicators of this change, and can act as important messengers to raise awareness. -
The Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): Co-Evolution with the Angiosperms
©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Phyton (Austria) Vol. 23 Fasc. 1 117-126 15. 2. 1983 The Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): Co-evolution with the Angiosperms Denis RICHARD*) and Michel With 2 figures Received March 8, 1982 Key words: Butterflies, Papilionidae. — Angiospermae, Asterales, Magnoliales, Rutales, Umbellales. — Co-evolution, evolution Summary RICHARD D. & GUEDES M. 1983. The Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): co- evolution with the Angiosperms. — Phyton (Austria) 23 (1): 117—126, 2 fi- gures. — English with German summary. The Papilionidae appears to have co-evolved with two lines of Angiosperms, the one rooted in the Magnoliales or rather their ancestors, the other in the Rosales-Myrtales or their ancestors. The Papilionini (Graphiini) is especially interesting in being adapted to a lineage including the Magnoliales, Rutales, Umbellales and Asterales, whose existence is clear on phytochemical and morpho- logical grounds. It is stressed that morphological differentiation does not go necessarily hand in hand with adaptive co-evolution: whereas the whole of the Troidini remained adapted to the Aristolochiaceae, the single genus Papilio (Papilionini) "learned" to feed on a succession of related families culminating in the Gompositae, and still remained unchanged at even the genus level. Zusammenfassung RICHARD D. & GTTEDES M. 1983. Die Papilionidae (Lepidoptera): Coevo- lution mit den Angiospermen. — Phyton (Austria) 23 (1): 117 — 126, 2 Abbil- dungen. — Englisch mit deutscher Zusammenfassung. Die Papilionidae haben anscheinend mit zwei Linien der Angiospermen coevolviert, nämlich mit einer, die im Bereich der Magnoliales oder eher ihrer *) Denis RICHARD, Laboratoire de Matiere medicale, U. E. R. de Pharma- cie, Poitiers, France.