Роющие Осы (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Crabronidae) Чувашии
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Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Crabronidae) in Southern Iran
Number 303: 1-18 ISSN 1026-051X December 2015 hppt/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:72563560-1CE7-457B-8BB1-593EEA1179EF NEW DATA ON THE DIGGER WASPS (HYMENOPTERA, APOIDEA: CRABRONIDAE) IN SOUTHERN IRAN Sh. Rezaei, M. Fallahzadeh* Department of Entomology, Jahrom branch, Islamic Azad University, Jahrom, Iran. *Corresponding author, E-mail: [email protected] The data on digger wasp (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae) collected using Malaise traps from Fars province in southern Iran are given. A total of 45 species and sub- species of 23 genera belonging to 5 subfamilies: Astatinae (three species in one genus), Bembicinae (five species in four genera), Crabroninae (26 species in 11 genera), Pemphredoninae (six species in five genera) and Philanthinae (five species in two genera) are herein listed. Of these, five species and one subspecies are newly recorded from Iran. In addition, seven species are new records for Fars province. The greatest percentage of specimens is that of the subfamily Crabroninae, with 63.6% captured material. KEY WORDS: Hymenoptera, wasps, Malaise trap, fauna, new records, Iran. Ш. Резаи, М. Фаллахзадэ. Новые данные о роющих осах (Hymenoptera, Apoidea: Crabronidae) южного Ирана // Дальневосточный энтомолог. 2015. N 303. С. 1-18. Приведены сведения о роющих осах (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae), собранных в провинции Фарс на юге Ирана. Список включает 45 видов и подвидов из 5 подсемейств: Astatinae (3 вида из 1 рода), Bembicinae (5 виддов из 4 родов), Crabroninae (26 видов из 11 родов), Pemphredoninae (6 видов из 5 родов) и 1 Philanthinae (5 видов из 2 родов). Из них 5 видов и 1 подвид впервые указы- ваются из Ирана. Кроме того, 7 видов впервые приводятся для провинции Фарс. -
Welcome ~ ~ Contents
Shropshire Entomology – April 2011 (No.3) A bi-annual newsletter focussing upon the study of insects and other invertebrates in the county of Shropshire (V.C. 40) April 2010 (Vol. 3) Editor: Pete Boardman [email protected] ~ Welcome ~ Welcome to the 3rd edition of the Shropshire Entomology newsletter. By the time you receive this the recording season should be under way and hopefully those cold and miserable winter days will be but a mere memory. Also underway will be the Invertebrate challenge programme of training days, a three year project funded by The Heritage Lottery Fund and The Esmée Fairbairn Foundation, which will be running around 100 events in total concentrating on the identification of some of Shropshire’s most under-recorded and under-studied invertebrates. It will also enable Shropshire Entomology to continue for the next three years, as well as enable my involvement with the SEDN as manager of the invertebrate database. Many thanks once more to everyone who has contributed to this edition. It can only function as a ‘newsletter’ if people contribute articles of news and views, so please do consider submitting articles that relate to entomology in Shropshire or entomology in general. The deadline for submission of content for Vol. 4 is Friday 16th September 2011. Please feel free to pass this newsletter on to anyone you feel might be interested in it. Note – past newsletters will soon be able to be downloaded as PDF’s from www.invertebrate-challenge.org.uk. ~ Contents ~ The Keeled Skimmer Orthetrum coerulescens -
Insects of Ojibway Prairie, a Southern Ontario Tallgras Prairie
199 Chapter 9 Insects of Ojibway Prairie, a Southern Ontario Tallgrass Prairie Steve M. Paiero and Stephen A. Marshall Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada Paul D. Pratt Windsor Department of Parks Windsor, Ontario, Canada Matthias Buck Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph Guelph, Ontario, Canada Abstract. This chapter describes the insect fauna of Ojibway Prairie, a tallgrass prairie complex in southern Ontario, highlighting the tallgrass-dependent and tallgrass-associated species among the over 2,000 insect species found there so far. The presence of tallgrass-dependent and tallgrass-associated species reflects Ojibway Prairie’s status as a fragment of a formerly more continuous grassland and thus supports the prairie peninsula hypothesis. The chapter includes a discussion of insect species associated with other southern Ontario tallgrass prairie sites and compares these species with those found in Ojibway Prairie. Also discussed are rare species found at Ojibway Prairie but not associated specifically with tallgrass habitats. Forty-four insect species new to Canada or new to Ontario (1 Orthoptera, 3 Hemiptera, 10 Coleoptera, 16 Diptera, and 14 Hymenoptera) are recorded from Ojibway Prairie. Résumé. Ce chapitre décrit l’entomofaune de la prairie Ojibway, un complexe de prairies à herbes hautes du sud de l’Ontario, en portant une attention particulière aux espèces dépendantes des herbes hautes ou associées à ces dernières et qui sont au nombre des quelque 2 000 espèces d’insectes recensées jusqu’ici à cet endroit. La présence d’insectes dépendants des herbes hautes ou associés à ces dernières est un reflet de l’état actuel de la prairie Ojibway, qui n’est plus qu’un fragment d’une prairie autrefois plus continue, et vient appuyer l’hypothèse de la « péninsule de prairie ». -
Viburnum Opulus Var. Americanum
Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum (Mill.) Ait. (American cranberrybush): A Technical Conservation Assessment Prepared for the USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region, Species Conservation Project May 8, 2006 James E. Nellessen Taschek Environmental Consulting 8901 Adams St. NE Ste D Albuquerque, NM 87113-2701 Peer Review Administered by Society for Conservation Biology Nellessen, J.E. (2006, May 8). Viburnum opulus L. var. americanum (Mill.) Ait. (American cranberrybush): a technical conservation assessment. [Online]. USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Region. Available: http://www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/viburnumopulusvaramericanum.pdf [date of access]. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Production of this assessment would not have been possible without the help of others. I wish to thank David Wunker for his help conducting Internet searches for information on Viburnum opulus var. americanum. I wish to thank Dr. Ron Hartman for supplying photocopies of herbarium specimen labels from the University of Wyoming Rocky Mountain Herbarium. Numerous other specimen labels were obtained through searches of on-line databases, so thanks go to those universities, botanic gardens, and agencies (cited in this document) for having such convenient systems established. I would like to thank local Region 2 botanists Bonnie Heidel of the Wyoming Natural Heritage Program, and Katherine Zacharkevics and Beth Burkhart of the Black Hills National Forest for supplying information. Thanks go to Paula Nellessen for proofing the draft of this document. Thanks go to Teresa Hurt and John Taschek of Taschek Environmental Consulting for supplying tips on style and presentation for this document. Thanks are extended to employees of the USDA Forest Service Region 2, Kathy Roche and Richard Vacirca, for reviewing, supplying guidance, and making suggestions for assembling this assessment. -
Bees and Wasps of the East Sussex South Downs
A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 A SURVEY OF THE BEES AND WASPS OF FIFTEEN CHALK GRASSLAND AND CHALK HEATH SITES WITHIN THE EAST SUSSEX SOUTH DOWNS Steven Falk, 2011 Abstract For six years between 2003 and 2008, over 100 site visits were made to fifteen chalk grassland and chalk heath sites within the South Downs of Vice-county 14 (East Sussex). This produced a list of 227 bee and wasp species and revealed the comparative frequency of different species, the comparative richness of different sites and provided a basic insight into how many of the species interact with the South Downs at a site and landscape level. The study revealed that, in addition to the character of the semi-natural grasslands present, the bee and wasp fauna is also influenced by the more intensively-managed agricultural landscapes of the Downs, with many species taking advantage of blossoming hedge shrubs, flowery fallow fields, flowery arable field margins, flowering crops such as Rape, plus plants such as buttercups, thistles and dandelions within relatively improved pasture. Some very rare species were encountered, notably the bee Halictus eurygnathus Blüthgen which had not been seen in Britain since 1946. This was eventually recorded at seven sites and was associated with an abundance of Greater Knapweed. The very rare bees Anthophora retusa (Linnaeus) and Andrena niveata Friese were also observed foraging on several dates during their flight periods, providing a better insight into their ecology and conservation requirements. -
The European Ant Hunters Tracheliodes Curvitarsus and T. Varus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae): Taxonomy, Species Discrimination, Distribution, and Biology
Myrmecologische Nachrichten 6 39 - 47 Wien, Dezember 2004 The European ant hunters Tracheliodes curvitarsus and T. varus (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae): taxonomy, species discrimination, distribution, and biology Herbert ZETTEL, Toshko LJUBOMIROV, Florian M. STEINER, Birgit C. SCHLICK-STEINER, Giselher GRABENWEGER & Heinz WIESBAUER Abstract Crabro varus PANZER, 1799 has been originally described from Austria. After the type material has been destroyed, species identity was controversal. Most recently (BITSCH & LECLERCQ 1993, LECLERCQ 1993), the taxon has been interpreted as a species of the ant hunters, genus Tracheliodes, based on a single female collected in Corse, France. New records of Tracheliodes varus from Lower Austria confirm this interpretation; in order to stabilize the species identity, we designated a neotype from the type area, Austria. Tracheliodes varus is most similar to T. curvitarsus (HERRICH-SCHAEFFER, 1841). We present diagnoses and illustrations, describe the variation of colour patterns and give new information on the discrimination of the females of these two sibling species. New records from Austria are reported for Tracheliodes curvitarsus after more than 100 years, and for T. varus after more than 200 years. Trache- liodes curvitarsus is recorded for the first time from Bulgaria and the Czech Republic, T. varus for the first time from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Bulgaria. In Laxenburg, Lower Austria, females of T. curvitarsus and T. varus have been found syntopic, both of them hunting workers of the dolichoderine ant Liometopum microcephalum (PANZER, 1798). Based on film sequences, we present first observations on the hunting behaviour of T. varus. Key words: crabronid wasp, sibling species, behaviour, faunistics, neotype designation, Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Liometopum microcephalum Dr. -
DNA Barcodes Identify 99 Per Cent of Apoid Wasp Species (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae) from the Western Palearctic
Received: 14 July 2018 | Revised: 8 October 2018 | Accepted: 25 October 2018 DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12963 RESOURCE ARTICLE DNA barcodes identify 99 per cent of apoid wasp species (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae) from the Western Palearctic Christian Schmid‐Egger1 | Jakub Straka2 | Toshko Ljubomirov3 | Gergin A. Blagoev4 | Jérôme Morinière1 | Stefan Schmidt1 1SNSB‐Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany Abstract 2Faculty of Science, Department of The apoid wasps have traditionally been regarded as a paraphyletic assemblage of Zoology, Charles University, Prague, Czech four families (Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Heterogynaidae and Sphecidae) that are Republic 3Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem closely related to the bees (Anthophila). The present study covers the three families Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, of apoid wasps known to occur in Europe, that is, the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sofia, Bulgaria Sphecidae. DNA barcode sequences of 3,695 specimens of apoid wasps were anal- 4Center for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, ysed for the present study, including 21 specimens of Ampulicidae, 3,398 Crabroni- Canada dae and 276 Sphecidae. The sequences of the dataset represent 661 species of Correspondence apoid wasps, including two species of Ampulicidae, 613 of Crabronidae and 46 spe- ‐ Stefan Schmidt, SNSB Zoologische cies of Sphecidae. The dataset includes DNA barcodes of 240 species of German Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany. Email: [email protected] apoid wasps, representing 88% of the German fauna, and 578 European species, representing 65% of the European apoid wasp fauna. The study demonstrates that Funding information Bayerisches Staatsministerium für virtually all species of the three examined families can be reliably identified by DNA Wissenschaft und Kunst, Science and Art; barcodes. -
The Wasp and Bee Fauna of the Ridti Archipelago in Lake Milaren, Sweden (Hymenoptera, Aculeata)
The wasp and bee fauna of the Ridti archipelago in Lake Milaren, Sweden (Hymenoptera, Aculeata) CONEN E. NILSSON Nilsson, G. E.: The wasp and bee fauna of the Ridd archipelago in Lake Miilaren, Sweden (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). IInventering av gaddstekelfaunan i Riddarkipelagens nat-trrreservat i Malaren (Hymenoptera, Aculeata).1 - Ent. Tidskr. ll2:'79-92. UmeA, Sweden 1991. ISSN 0013-886x. The aculeate fauna (excluding Formicidae, Apidae s.str- Andrenidae, and Halictidae) was surveyed in the Ridd arghipei-ago nature reserve (19 km2) and the small adjacent mainland area Solbacken (0.5 km2). The-Ridi, archipelago is characterized by a mosaic of deciduous forests (including some of nearly primeval type), coniferous forests, wet and d-ry meadows, grazing ground. grazing marshes, and parkland. During 1982 - 1990. a total of I 139 specimens iere c-ollected ii the alchipelago and more than 2000 specimens at Solbacken. 222 species (45 Vo of the Swedish fauna) arelepresented in the material ( I 50 species from the archipelago). Of the species found, 35 occur on red data lists from Britain and/or Central Eurgpe.. The wood-neiting fauna was the richest. Wood-nesting sphecid wasps were_represented by.57 species (72 4o of the wood-nesting Swedish faunaj, a figure that outnumbe-rs most Swedish piovinces (including SkAne. Oland and Gotland) and equ_als_the lqTlgr of Danish. spec-ies. bf-wood-nesting eumenid wasps and megachilid bees, 63Vo and 8lo/o, respectively, of all Swedish wood-iesting species were found. The richness of the wood-nesting aculeate fauna is probably related to the wealth of dead trees and fallen logs, the rich flora of flowe-ring plants, ttui exceptionally mild and dry local climate, and a continuous influence from ireighbouring populationi. -
Wasps and Bees in Southern Africa
SANBI Biodiversity Series 24 Wasps and bees in southern Africa by Sarah K. Gess and Friedrich W. Gess Department of Entomology, Albany Museum and Rhodes University, Grahamstown Pretoria 2014 SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 Sep- tember 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Manage- ment: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include respon- sibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and flora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by, or executed in partnership with SANBI. Technical editing: Alicia Grobler Design & layout: Sandra Turck Cover design: Sandra Turck How to cite this publication: GESS, S.K. & GESS, F.W. 2014. Wasps and bees in southern Africa. SANBI Biodi- versity Series 24. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. ISBN: 978-1-919976-73-0 Manuscript submitted 2011 Copyright © 2014 by South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without written per- mission of the copyright owners. The views and opinions expressed do not necessarily reflect those of SANBI. -
DNA Barcodes Identify 99 Per Cent of Apoid Wasp Species (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae) from the Western Palearctic
Received: 14 July 2018 | Revised: 8 October 2018 | Accepted: 25 October 2018 DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12963 RESOURCE ARTICLE DNA barcodes identify 99 per cent of apoid wasp species (Hymenoptera: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae) from the Western Palearctic Christian Schmid‐Egger1 | Jakub Straka2 | Toshko Ljubomirov3 | Gergin A. Blagoev4 | Jérôme Morinière1 | Stefan Schmidt1 1SNSB‐Zoologische Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany Abstract 2Faculty of Science, Department of The apoid wasps have traditionally been regarded as a paraphyletic assemblage of Zoology, Charles University, Prague, Czech four families (Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Heterogynaidae and Sphecidae) that are Republic 3Institute of Biodiversity and Ecosystem closely related to the bees (Anthophila). The present study covers the three families Research, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, of apoid wasps known to occur in Europe, that is, the Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sofia, Bulgaria Sphecidae. DNA barcode sequences of 3,695 specimens of apoid wasps were anal- 4Center for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, ysed for the present study, including 21 specimens of Ampulicidae, 3,398 Crabroni- Canada dae and 276 Sphecidae. The sequences of the dataset represent 661 species of Correspondence apoid wasps, including two species of Ampulicidae, 613 of Crabronidae and 46 spe- ‐ Stefan Schmidt, SNSB Zoologische cies of Sphecidae. The dataset includes DNA barcodes of 240 species of German Staatssammlung, Munich, Germany. Email: [email protected] apoid wasps, representing 88% of the German fauna, and 578 European species, representing 65% of the European apoid wasp fauna. The study demonstrates that Funding information Bayerisches Staatsministerium für virtually all species of the three examined families can be reliably identified by DNA Wissenschaft und Kunst, Science and Art; barcodes. -
Sphecos: a Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers
i7 FEBRUARY 1993 A FORUM FOR ACULEATE WASP RESEARCHERS RESEARCH NEWS NOTES FROM THE ARNOLD S.MENKE, Editor MUD D'AUB Tony P.Nuhn, Assistant E<fitor Systematic Entomology Laboratory Byron Alexander (Dept, of Entomol- Agricultural Research Service, USDA ogy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, History This issue includes an obituary and do National Museum ot Natural KS 66045) has developed an interest In Smithsonian Institution Washington.DC 20560 several reminiscences of Jack van der . of bembicme wasps. He FAX: <202) 786-9422 Phone:(202) 382-1803 the phytogeny Vecht, one of thelast of hisgeneration of is now waiting to learn the fate of a wasp workers. He was truly one of the pending grant proposal. In the mean- greats in hymenopterology, and Jack CLOUDY FUTURE FOR time, he has begun to borrow speci- will be missed. He was a real gentle- SPHECOS?? mens, some of which he is dissecting man, and I feel fortunate to have met and examining as time permits (which it and worked with him on several occa- USDA budgets have been shrinking rarely does). He is also rumored to be sions. steadily, and the costs of producing the collaborating with Kevin O'Neill on a In Sphecos 23 I wrote a tongue-in- newsletter come out of Menke’s yearly book about solitary wasps. His major cheek piece on left-handed labellers. I allotment. For FY 1993 I have about excuse for not writing anything so far is expected more flack from the reader- $1500 for all my expenses (travel, SEM that he is waiting for Brothers and Car- ship but so far only two people have costs,computerneeds, Sphecos, equip- penter to complete their phylogenetic responded (see p. -
Hyménoptères Crabroniens D'asie Du Genre Crossocerus Lepeletier
F E E F Faunistic Entomology – Entomologie faunistique 2009 (2008) 61 (4), 157-192 Hyménoptères Crabroniens d’Asie du genre Crossocerus Lepeletier & Brullé 1835 (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae Crabroninae) Jean Leclercq Professeur émérite à la Faculté universitaire des Sciences agronomiques, Unité d’Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive (Prof. E. Haubruge). B-5030 Gembloux (Belgique). E-mail: [email protected] Correspondance personnelle: 190, rue de Bois-de-Breux, B-4020 Liège - Jupille. E-mail: [email protected] Reçu le 11 novembre 2008, accepté le 30 novembre 2008 Clé pour l’identification des sous-genres, catalogue avec les synonymies et des données chorologiques inédites pour les espèces du genre Crossocerus Lepeletier & Brullé 1835, trouvées en Asie et dans les îles du Pacifique. Description de trois sp. nov.: liqiangi (Chine: Szechuan), minotaurus (Philippines) et pakistanus (Pakistan). Mots clés: Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Crossocerus, Asie. Key to the subgenera of the genus, catalog, synonymy and new distribution data for the species of Crossocerus Lepeletier & Brullé 1835, found in Asia and Pacific islands. Description of three sp. nov.: Crossocerus liqiangi (China: Szechuan), minotaurus (Philippines) and pakistanus (Pakistan). Keywords: Hymenoptera, Crabronidae, Crossocerus, Asia. 1. INTRODUCTION Japon: Tsuneki (1954a, avec corrections de 1956 et 1959b). Pour le sous-genre Cuphopterus, il y a On trouvera ici d’abord une clé des sous-genres, aussi Leclercq (1974) - à noter que cet article n’a puis le répertoire des espèces asiatiques de chaque pas été cité dans Bohart & Menke (1976), même sous-genre, ensuite la liste alphabétique des pas dans leur ajout final p. 630; l’omission n’a pas espèces du genre trouvées en Asie, avec les été relevée par Simon Thomas (1988) mais références nécessaires pour qui voudrait remonter l’article a été cité par Bitsch & Leclercq (1993: à toute l’information qu’on peut avoir pour 134) avec la précision qu’il contient une clé des chacune.