Sphecos: a Forum for Aculeate Wasp Researchers
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Bestimmungstabellen Mittel- Und Südeuropäischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera) Teil 14
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2000 Band/Volume: 0032_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Gusenleitner Josef Artikel/Article: Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und südeuropäischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera) Teil 14. Der Gattungsschlüssel und die bisher in dieser Reihe nicht behandelten Gattungen und Arten. 43-65 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 32/1 43-65 31.5.2000 Bestimmungstabellen mittel- und südeuropäischer Eumeniden (Vespoidea, Hymenoptera) Teil 14. Der Gattungsschlüssel und die bisher in dieser Reihe nicht behandelten Gattungen und Arten J. GUSENLEITNER Abstract: A key to all known genera which occur in Europe or could be expected and descriptions of genera as well as species which are not dealt with in this series until now, are published. Parodontodynerus ephippium anatoliae [GlORDANI SODCA 1952] is a synonym to Parodontodynerus e. ephippium (KLUG 1817). Key words: Eumenidae, genera, Europe. Einleitung Im letzten Teil dieser Reihe von Bestimmungstabellen wird der Schlüssel zur Bestimmung der Gattungen dieser Familie vorgestellt. Zusätzlich werden jene Gattungen und Arten, welche bisher in den 13 Teilen nicht behandelt wurden, bearbeitet. Alle im Schlüssel vor- kommenden Gattungen und die in den bisherigen Tabellen noch nicht behandelten Arten werden bei einer nach dem Gattungsschlüssel vorgelegten Übersicht, in alphabetischer Reihenfolge bekanntgegeben. Für „ganz" Europa wurde bisher ein Bestimmungsschlüssel von GUICHARD (1980) ver- öffentlicht, doch fehlt dort die Gattung Cephalochilus BLÜTHGEN. Neben den meist auf einzelne Länder bezogenen Tabellen sind vor allem BERLAND (1928), SCHMIEDEKNECHT (1930), BLÜTHGEN (1938) und BLÜTHGEN (1961) hervorzuheben. Dabei ist interessant, daß BERLAND (1928) für Frankreich nur 7 Gattungen unterscheidet (Discoelius, Eumenes, Nortonia, Alastor, Pterochilus, Rhynchium und Odynerus mit einigen Untergattungen). -
Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae
ACTA AMAZONICA http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392201700913 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Survey of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) in Amazon rainforest fragments in Acre, Brazil Bruno GOMES1, Samilla Vanessa de Lima KNIDEL1, Heroílson da Silva MORAES1, Marjorie da SILVA2* 1 Universidade Federal do Acre, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Natureza, Rodovia BR 364, Km 04, Distrito Industrial, 69915-900, Rio Branco - AC, Brazil, 2 Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, Instituto de Biociências, Letras e Ciências Exatas, Rua Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, Jardim Nazareth, 15054- 000, São José do Rio Preto - SP, Brazil. * Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT The State of Acre, in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon, harbors high biodiversity and a high degree of endemisms. Nevertheless, there are few studies on the diversity of social wasps occurring in this region. This study presents a list of social wasps (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) collected actively with attractive bait in three rainforest fragments in Acre. A total of 758 wasps belonging to 11 genera and 36 species were collected. Nineteen species were new distribution records for Acre and three others were new records for Brazil. Based on our results, further investigations should lead to a significant increase in Polistinae diversity in this region, producing information for biogeographic studies and management of natural areas. KEYWORDS: distribution records, Neotropical Region, swarm-founding wasps, Western Amazon Levantamento de vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Polistinae) em fragmentos de floresta Amazônica no Acre, Brasil RESUMO O estado do Acre é parte da Amazônia Ocidental brasileira, uma área que abriga uma grande biodiversidade e alto grau de endemismos. -
The Digger Wasps of Saudi Arabia: New Records and Distribution, with a Checklist of Species (Hym.: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae)
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 9 (2): 345-364 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2013 Article No.: 131206 http://biozoojournals.3x.ro/nwjz/index.html The digger wasps of Saudi Arabia: New records and distribution, with a checklist of species (Hym.: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae and Sphecidae) Neveen S. GADALLAH1,*, Hathal M. AL DHAFER2, Yousif N. ALDRYHIM2, Hassan H. FADL2 and Ali A. ELGHARBAWY2 1. Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. 2. Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Science, King Saud University, King Saud Museum of Arthropod (KSMA), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. *Corresponing author, N.S. Gadalah, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 24. September 2012 / Accepted: 13. January 2013 / Available online: 02. June 2013 / Printed: December 2013 Abstract. The “sphecid’ fauna of Saudi Arabia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) is listed. A total of 207 species in 42 genera are recorded including previous and new species records. Most Saudi Arabian species recorded up to now are more or less common and widespread mainly in the Afrotropical and Palaearctic zoogeographical zones, the exception being Bembix buettikeri Guichard, Bembix hofufensis Guichard, Bembix saudi Guichard, Cerceris constricta Guichard, Oxybelus lanceolatus Gerstaecker, Palarus arabicus Pulawski in Pulawski & Prentice, Tachytes arabicus Guichard and Tachytes fidelis Pulawski, which are presumed endemic to Saudi Arabia (3.9% of the total number of species). General distribution and ecozones, and Saudi Arabian localities are given for each species. In this study two genera (Diodontus Curtis and Dryudella Spinola) and 11 species are newly recorded from Saudi Arabia. Key words: Ampulicidae, Crabronidae, Sphecidae, faunistic list, new records, Saudi Arabia. Introduction tata boops (Schrank), Bembecinus meridionalis A.Costa, Diodontus sp. -
Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 35 Number 1 Article 16 3-31-1975 The nest and larva of Diploplectron brunneipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) Howard E. Evans Colorado State University, Fort Collins Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Evans, Howard E. (1975) "The nest and larva of Diploplectron brunneipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae)," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 35 : No. 1 , Article 16. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol35/iss1/16 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE NEST AND LARVA OF DIPLOPLECTRON BRUNNEIPES (CRESSON) (HYMENOPTERA: SPHECIDAE) Howard E. Evans^ Abstract.— Diploplectron brunneipes (Cresson) makes a shallow nest in compact clay-sand con- taining at least two cells. It is provisioned with immature Heteroptera. The larva resembles that of Astata in a general way but differs in several particulars. Wasps of the genus Diploplectron es- the entrance. Each cell contained 6 im- ( ape frequent detection because of their mature bugs, Uhleriola floralis (Uhler) small size (4-7 mm) and secretive behav- (Lygaeidae) [det. J. A. Slater] and a ior. For many years the genus was poorly small larva, one of which was reared to understood, but in 1972 there appeared maturity and is described below. Both of two important papers: Parker presented these cells had been closed off with a bar- a revision of the 15 New World species, rier of sand. -
Виды Рода Agenioideus Ashmead, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Pompilidae) Фауны Беларуси
Общая биология Выпуск 6/2018 9 УДК 595.794.23(476) А. С. Шляхтёнок Государственное научно-производственное объединение «Научно-практический центр Национальной академии наук Беларуси по биоресурсам», ул. Академическая, 27, 220072 Минск, Республика Беларусь, [email protected] ВИДЫ РОДА AGENIOIDEUS ASHMEAD, 1902 (HYMENOPTERA, POMPILIDAE) ФАУНЫ БЕЛАРУСИ В результате 30-летних сборов в регионе отловлено 215 экземпляров ос рода Agenioideus, относящихся к двум видам: A. cinctellus (98,7%) и A. sericeus (1,3%). A. cinctellus встречается на всей территории республики, а A. sericeus обнаружен только в её южной части. Виды, зарегистрированные на территории Беларуси, обитают преимущественно в открытых биотопах. Наибольшая активность выявленных видов приходится на июль. На основании изучения полученного материала и литературных источников, была составлена определительная таблица из 6 видов рода Agenioideus. Работа выполнена при поддержке Белорусского республиканского фонда фундаментальных исследований (договор № Б15-049). Ключевые слова: Беларусь; фауна; экология; Hymenoptera; Pompilidae; Agenioideus; определительная таблица; распространение. Рис. 24. Библиогр.: 15 назв. A. S. Shlyakhtyonok The Scientific and Practical Center for Bioresources of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, 27, Akademicheskaya str., 220072 Minsk, Belarus, [email protected] THE SPECIES OF THE GENUS AGENIOIDEUS ASHMEAD, 1902 (HYMENOPTERA, POMPILIDAE) OF THE BELARUSIAN FAUNA As a result of 30-year gathering in the region, 215 specimens of the genus Agenioideus, belonging to two species, were caught: A. cinctellus (98.7%) and A. sericeus (1.3%). A. cinctellus is found throughout the entire territory of the republic, and A. sericeus is found only in its southern part. The species registered in Belarus live mainly in open biotopes. The peak of activity of the identified species is in July. -
BÖCEKLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI (Takım Düzeyinde)
BÖCEKLERİN SINIFLANDIRILMASI (TAKIM DÜZEYİNDE) GÖKHAN AYDIN 2016 Editör : Gökhan AYDIN Dizgi : Ziya ÖNCÜ ISBN : 978-605-87432-3-6 Böceklerin Sınıflandırılması isimli eğitim amaçlı hazırlanan bilgisayar programı için lütfen aşağıda verilen linki tıklayarak programı ücretsiz olarak bilgisayarınıza yükleyin. http://atabeymyo.sdu.edu.tr/assets/uploads/sites/76/files/siniflama-05102016.exe Eğitim Amaçlı Bilgisayar Programı ISBN: 978-605-87432-2-9 İçindekiler İçindekiler i Önsöz vi 1. Protura - Coneheads 1 1.1 Özellikleri 1 1.2 Ekonomik Önemi 2 1.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 2 2. Collembola - Springtails 3 2.1 Özellikleri 3 2.2 Ekonomik Önemi 4 2.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 4 3. Thysanura - Silverfish 6 3.1 Özellikleri 6 3.2 Ekonomik Önemi 7 3.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 7 4. Microcoryphia - Bristletails 8 4.1 Özellikleri 8 4.2 Ekonomik Önemi 9 5. Diplura 10 5.1 Özellikleri 10 5.2 Ekonomik Önemi 10 5.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 11 6. Plocoptera – Stoneflies 12 6.1 Özellikleri 12 6.2 Ekonomik Önemi 12 6.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 13 7. Embioptera - webspinners 14 7.1 Özellikleri 15 7.2 Ekonomik Önemi 15 7.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 15 8. Orthoptera–Grasshoppers, Crickets 16 8.1 Özellikleri 16 8.2 Ekonomik Önemi 16 8.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 17 i 9. Phasmida - Walkingsticks 20 9.1 Özellikleri 20 9.2 Ekonomik Önemi 21 9.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 21 10. Dermaptera - Earwigs 23 10.1 Özellikleri 23 10.2 Ekonomik Önemi 24 10.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 24 11. Zoraptera 25 11.1 Özellikleri 25 11.2 Ekonomik Önemi 25 11.3 Bunları Biliyor musunuz? 26 12. -
Checklist of the Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of British Columbia
Checklist of the Spider Wasps (Hymenoptera: Pompilidae) of British Columbia Scott Russell Spencer Entomological Collection Beaty Biodiversity Museum, UBC Vancouver, B.C. The family Pompilidae is a cosmopolitan group of some 5000 species of wasps which prey almost exclusively on spiders, giving rise to their common name - the spider wasps. While morphologically monotonous (Evans 1951b), these species range in size from a few millimetres long to among the largest of all hymenopterans; genus Pepsis, the tarantula hawks may reach up to 64 mm long in some tropical species (Vardy 2000). B.C.'s largest pompilid, Calopompilus pyrrhomelas, reaches a more modest body length of 19 mm among specimens held in our collection. In North America, pompilids are known primarily from hot, arid areas, although some species are known from the Yukon Territories and at least one species can overwinter above the snowline in the Colorado mountains (Evans 1997). In most species, the females hunt, attack, and paralyse spiders before laying one egg on (or more rarely, inside) the spider. Prey preferences in Pompilidae are generally based on size, but some groups are known to specialize, such as genus Ageniella on jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) and Tachypompilus on wolf spiders (Araneae: Lycosidae) (Evans 1953). The paralysed host is then deposited in a burrow, which may have been appropriated from the spider, but is typically prepared before hunting from existing structures such as natural crevices, beetle tunnels, or cells belonging to other solitary wasps. While most pompilids follow this general pattern of behaviour, in the Nearctic region wasps of the genus Evagetes and the subfamily Ceropalinae exhibit cleptoparasitism (Evans 1953). -
Forest Cover Enhances Natural Enemy Diversity and Biological Control
Forest cover enhances natural enemy diversity and biological control services in Brazilian sun coffee plantations Hugo Reis Medeiros, Yuri Campanholo Grandinete, Paul Manning, Karen A. Harper, G. Christopher Cutler, Peter Tyedmers, Ciro Abbud Righi, Milton Cezar Ribeiro To cite this version: Hugo Reis Medeiros, Yuri Campanholo Grandinete, Paul Manning, Karen A. Harper, G. Christopher Cutler, et al.. Forest cover enhances natural enemy diversity and biological control services in Brazilian sun coffee plantations. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, Springer Verlag/EDP Sciences/INRA, 2019, 39 (6), pp.50. 10.1007/s13593-019-0600-4. hal-02995101 HAL Id: hal-02995101 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02995101 Submitted on 9 Nov 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Agronomy for Sustainable Development (2019) 39: 50 https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593-019-0600-4 RESEARCH ARTICLE Forest cover enhances natural enemy diversity and biological control services in Brazilian sun coffee plantations Hugo Reis Medeiros1,2 & Yuri Campanholo Grandinete3 & Paul Manning4 & Karen A. Harper5,6 & G. Christopher Cutler4 & Peter Tyedmers 6 & Ciro Abbud Righi2,7 & Milton Cezar Ribeiro1 Accepted: 14 October 2019 /Published online: 6 November 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract Landscape structure and crop management directly affect insect communities, which can influence agriculturally relevant ecosystem services and disservices. -
Halloween Horrors: the Dark Side of Mother Nature by Francie Mcgowan
Halloween Horrors: The Dark Side of Mother Nature by Francie McGowan As Halloween approaches, monsters, bats and bugs will loom in the darkness of a moonless night in October to scare us. Mother Nature also has some macabre critters of the bug and insect variety that are every bit as eerie and unsettling as any Halloween costume or horror film. [Spoiler alert: do no read this article while eating or you may get sick.] To start with a seemingly pious bug, the praying mantis (order Mantodea), is actually a deadly eater and mater. With her long forelegs she captures her prey and eats them alive while holding them in a death grip. While she is mating, she bites the head of the male clean off and continues chomping the rest of the poor victim until he dies. She then saunters off well fed and fertile. The Japanese giant hornet (Vespa mandarinia japonica) is so big that, in flight, it resembles a small bird. It stings or sprays its victims - including humans - with a flesh-dissolving acid. It usually aims for the eyes. Embedded in this acid is a pheromone that attracts the other hornets in the hive to the victim and they attack en masse. Thirty of these hornets can attack a honey bee hive and kill thirty thousand of them in a matter of a few hours. Another creature to throw the most stalwart person into a state of arachnophobia (fear of spiders) or entomophobia (fear of insects) is the cockroach wasp (Ampulex compressa). They live in Asia and in Africa. -
Influence of Wheat Cultivar, Temperature, and Theocolax
INFLUENCE OF WHEAT CULTIVAR, TEMPERATURE, AND THEOCOLAX ELEGANS (HYMENOPTERA: PTEROMALIDAE) ON RHYZOPERTHA DOMINICA (COLEOPTERA: BOSTRICHIDAE) DEVELOPMENT BY MICHAEL D. TOEWS Bachelor ofScience Fort Hays State University Hays, Kansas 1995 Submitted to the Faculty ofthe Graduate College ofthe Oklahoma State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 1998 INFLUENCE OF WHEAT CULTrVAR, TEMPERATURE, AND THEOCOLAX ELEGANS (HYMENOPTERA: PTEROMALIDAE) ON RHYZOPERTHA DOMINICA (COLEOPTERA: BOSTRICHIDAE) DEVELOPMENT Thesis Approved: ~~~ ~JJ.~D~~_ /~,) 6L~fN-r , ean ofthe Graduate College n PREFACE The first chapter ofthis thesis is a literature review focused on issues in stored wheat. Also induded in chapter one is a review ofthe lesser grain borer, the parasitoid Theocolax elegans, and interactions among the trophic levels in my research. Subsequent chapters are formal papers representing my M.S. research project and are written in compliance with the publication policies and guidelines for manuscript preparation with the Entomological Society ofAmerica. The completion ofthis degree would not have been possible without the guidance ofmany people. I would like to express my sincere appreciation to my graduate advisor, Dr. Gemt Cuperus, for his assistance and direction. My co-advisor, Dr. Tom Phillips, provided a great deal ofpractical assistance and advice while also housing me in his laboratory space. This research project greatly benefited from the insight offered by Dr. Richard Berberet and Dr. Phillip Mulder. Special appreciation is directed toward Dr. Mark Payton who answered many questions and assisted me with the design and analysis of each experiment. I wish to extend special thanks to Edmond Bonjour for his proofreading and example throughout all phases ofmy degree. -
Podalonia Affinis on the Sefton Coast in 2019
The status and distribution of solitary bee Stelis ornatula and solitary wasp Podalonia affinis on the Sefton Coast in 2019 Ben Hargreaves The Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester & North Merseyside October 2019 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks to Tanyptera Trust for funding the research and to Natural England, National Trust and Lancashire Wildlife Trust for survey permissions. 2 CONTENTS Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 Aims and objectives………………………………………………………………………….6 Methods…………………………………………………………………………………………..6 Results……………………………………………………………………………………………..7 Discussion………………………………………………………………………………………..9 Follow-up work………………………………………………………………………………11 References……………………………………………………………………………………..11 3 SUMMARY The Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester & North Merseyside (Lancashire Wildlife Trust) were commissioned by Liverpool Museum’s Tanyptera project to undertake targeted survey of Nationally Rare (and regionally rare) aculeate bees and wasps on various sites on the Sefton Coast. Podalonia affinis is confirmed as extant on the Sefton Coast; it is definitely present at Ainsdale NNR and is possibly present at Freshfield Dune Heath. Stelis ornatula, Mimesa bruxellensis and Bombus humilis are not confirmed as currently present at the sites surveyed for this report. A total of 141 records were made (see attached data list) of 48 aculeate species. The majority of samples were of aculeate wasps (Sphecidae, Crabronidae and Pompilidae). 4 INTRODUCTION PRIMARY SPECIES (Status) Stelis ornatula There are 9 records of this species for VC59 between 1975 and 2000. All the records are from the Sefton Coast. The host of this parasitic species is Hoplitis claviventris which is also recorded predominantly from the coast (in VC59). All records are from Ainsdale National Nature Reserve (NNR) and Formby (Formby Point and Ravenmeols Dunes). Podalonia affinis There are 15 VC59 records for this species which includes both older, unconfirmed records and more recent confirmed records based on specimens. -
Efectos De La Fragmentación Del Hábitat Sobre Himenópteros Antófilos (Insecta) En El Bosque Chaqueño Serrano
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales Doctorado en Ciencias Biológicas Manuscrito de Tesis para optar al título de Dra. en Ciencias Biológicas Efectos de la fragmentación del hábitat sobre himenópteros antófilos (Insecta) en el Bosque Chaqueño Serrano Doctorando: Bióloga Mariana Laura Musicante Directora: Dra. Adriana Salvo Co-Director: Dr. Leonardo Galetto Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba (CIEC) Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV-CONICET) Córdoba, Argentina 2013 Comisión Asesora Dr. Marcelo Aizen Laboratorio Ecotono-Centro Regional Universitario Bariloche (CRUB), Universidad Nacional del Comahue e Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (INIBIOMA), San Carlos de Bariloche. Departamento de Botánica, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales, Buenos Aires. Dr. Marcelo Cabido Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal-CONICT. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Dra. Adriana Salvo Centro de Investigaciones Entomológicas de Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal-CONICT Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Defensa Oral y Pública Lugar y fecha: Calificación: Tribunal ______________________________ _____________________________________ Firma Aclaración ______________________________ _____________________________________ Firma Aclaración ______________________________ ____________________________________ Firma Aclaración A esos pequeños seres que zumbaban ayer y a los que todavía zumban hoy Efectos de la fragmentación del hábitat