DOCSLIB.ORG

The Role of Biraderies in the Politics of Faisalabad Division

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Role of Biraderies in the Politics of Faisalabad Division The Role of Biraderies in the Politics of Faisalabad Division Ayub Anwar Faisalabad Division is comprised of four district namely Chiniot district, Faisalabad district, Jhang district and Toba Tek Singh district whose old name is Lyallpur, is famous as Manchester of Pakistan being an industrial city. The foundation of Lyallpur was laid in 1896 on the direction of the than Lt. Governor of the Punjab, Sir James Loyal. Before 1880, it was known as Chenab colony. The map of Faisalabad was planned by Sir, Ganga Ram. River Chenab is at a distance 25-mile towards North West and river Ravi is at about 27-miles towards East. Area in between these rivers was named Sandal Bar. Before Partition Punjab was attractive side fertility of the land. That’s way land was divided according to rainfall in this region, namely Sandal Bar, Karana Bar, Gunji Bar, Gondal Bar, Neeli Bar are popular because of agricultural prodnets. Fertility of the land made Punjab prominent from other provinces. Present Punjab is the biggest province of Pakistan on the basis of Population. Punjab has nine Divisions and Faisalabad is one of them. The main tribes and casts which are settled in Faisalabad division are Jatt, Arian, Gujjar, Rajput, Mughal, Sayyed, Pathan, Bhatti, Balochi, Awan and Kashmiri. Since the creation of Pakistan so many changes have been occurred but the biradary system has its own continuity. This continuity having piratical and social ups and downs laid the basic discrimination of element amongst people. Then with the passage of time grouping system was introduced, tended to orient people to high light their social status through caste or biraderism. Mostly political parties depend on this system particularly in Faisalabad Division (A house of Biradarism). During the period of elections from 1985 to 2015, As a result a cool war started for rule and superiority. There are 200-Political parties registered with Election Commission of Pakistan. This article manifests the important role of Biradary politics of Faisalabad Division. 12 Pakistan Vision Vol. 20 No. 2 Introduction Due to Political Dynasties very few families keep ruling Pakistan’s Political career. This Biradary/Caste system influenced very much even a common man’s life in Faisalabad Division and its local institutions. Important and official posts are divided according to this system, and normal persons are deprived of. There are dozens of Political dynasties, which are unbreakable, part of our existing political system. Generally, three classes exist in Pakistan i.e, rich, average and poor. Their different life styles, languages and customs prominent their Biradary/cost system. As compare to new, old dynasties are as strong as rock in Pakistan’s politics. We can say that this system is another form of Aryan’s social system in Sub-continent. As Hindus are still believers of caste system while in Muslims this is replaced by Biradary. That’s why their some customs reflect Hinduism and are quite different from Islam. It is a religion of equality and Biradary system leads to superiority. It has created oligarchies still ruling Pakistan’s legislative institutes. Elections and Biradarism National and Provincial elections special Local bodies elections are held on the basis of Biradary system. After the existence of Pakistan, The politics in Faisalabad Division was affected with the arrival of Mahajreen. Biradary system lost its fame in elections of 1970 up to 1977’s elections. But local Biradary groups started in local bodies elections. This platform again raised them at the top in Political grouping. Actually this platform was the local body election on non party basis in 1988. It played a significant role in up-rooting of Biradary system, soon after those general elections were held on party basis through court orders in the country. Till 2002’s elections the political effects lessended in Pakistan i.e. Punjab. On the other hand Biradary system got empowerment in Faisalabad instead of Political theoretical division this was the time when voters elect their representatives through Biradary system in National and Provincial elections and in local bodies organizations. Features and Charactristies of Biradary Syste Literally the word Biradary is defined in two steps. First one is related to close and relative people while second refer to non-relatives of Biradary. Punjabies are familiar with the word Biradary. In this system one person is all in all. His name is used as a surname. He deals all problems faced to his family and sorts out their solutions. Their Biradary is just like a protector for its victim. They strictly follow their norms and rules with traditional customs. Rich and The Role of Biraderies in the Politics of Faisalabad Division 13 powerful people help their needy relatives. In this way a deserve family survives easily and gets protection and possible aid. It has a strong unity, less breakage of marriages. In the same way in death situation Biradary always helps out the widow and her children. Mostly it is observed that any influential or bureaucrat stands by his own Biradary and provides jobs and all possible financial assistance morally. This successful system originated from the Aryan’s cast system before BC- 2000 to BC 1000. They had declared three main casts Brahman, Khastray and Vaish and local people as Shoodars the lowest one. The second generation made this system more complexed to maintain their glory and pomp and show. Some religious scholars tried their best to discourage this system but in vain in finishing it. Invader neither extinct local people nor took their place. As a result a new civilization was introduced. It made the political Biradary more stronger. During the rule of Muslim Empire in Hindustan Muslims were divided into high and low casts. This division and superior complex of Muslim belonging to Turk, Afghan and Arabs compelled local Muslims to Biradarism and further divided into little ranks according to their ancestors’ surname. In fact it was structure of Biradary. At the end of Mughals empire English people used this social structure to prolong their rule and stay in subcontinent. They further divided local men as land keepers and non land keepers. Thus the division of land keepers and non land keepers, martial and non martial nations proved to be helpful and fruitful to make it stronger and stronger. Biradarism provided solid platform to its nation by covering inferiority and superiority complex. In Punjab Biradarism is based on “Village”, as it is famous for its agricultural land. Here low level social structures are the region of political power and influence. According to relations among biradaries there are three kinds of these relations which provide basic structure for social political factors of these biraderies. 1. The first kind is those relation which are based on real caste are /Biraderies and are roots of Punjab’s traditions and customs. 2. Mutual personal relations between two or more than two biradaries in social structure. 3. Now the third kind of relation provides Government or administrative structure specially District Administration and Police this structure has covered entire rural society completely. They all are in one chain. 14 Pakistan Vision Vol. 20 No. 2 Eminent Biradaries of Pakistan and their idiosyncrasy 1. Jutt: Very important and prominent caste is Jutt. Jutt are ancient nation. There are many branches castes and races of Jutt biradary. They like combine families, joint family system in their base. They are in majority in Punjab. They are famous for farming. They are well mannered, well behaved but not wild like pathans. They are honest, loyal, independent, self made and hard working but usually uneducated. Jutt like peaceful environment. Their famous castes are Cheema, Chatta, Kahloon, Hajjara, Randhawa, Ranjha, Dhariwal, Bajwa, Bhaddar, Barlas, Phiphra, Basra, Janjua, Sipra, Langryal and Mangat. 2. Rajpoot: This caste has ruled in Punjab very prominent and famous, honorable, acceptable and still politicians of this Biradary are in Pakistan’s legislative Institutions. In this famous caste and Sub- castes are Virk, Panvar, Kathia, Kalyars, Khokhars, Manj, Kharal, Chohan, Khichi, Bhatti, Sahi, Kulloo, Jaswal, Minhas, Jiral, Chip, Sikhria etc… Punjab’;s Rajpoot are decent and bold men they are feudalistic and land lord by nature. They have great love for their lands and feel proud to be Rajpoot. Their nature is opposite to physical labour and ploughing in the field. 3. Pathan: Pathan are very hospitable and brave. British had declared them revenger cruel and wild. Many proverb are famous about them like their enmity is like a fire of dried cow-dung cakes which remain burning inside. Inspite of all these they provide shelter to their enemy. They are true to words. They are always fully armed. Their ladies strictly observe parda/veil. They follow religion and tribal dogmaties in their inheritance, and property. Their famous castes are Khattak, Afridi and Mohmend. The Role of Biraderies in the Politics of Faisalabad Division 15 4. Sayyed: Sayyed are descendants of Hazrat Muhammad (P.B.U.H). They are respectable in all sub-continent. In India they are equal to Brahman, as Hindues respect this caste very much. Sayyed are landlord and High level farmers. They are naturally bestowed regarding land and money. Their attitude with their servants and cultivators are not good. They are proud. Their famous castes are Hassani, Hussani, Jillani, Gardezi, Bukhari, Jaffari, Baqari, Mashadi, Sabzwari and Zaidi. 5. Arain: Real Arain dwelled in the valley of Sutlej and all Eastern plain areas. But Arain means people who grow vegetables with precise knowledge about agriculture on the other hand. 6. Baloch: Baloch are famous for their hospitality. They are medium type landlord, Loyalty, promise, accomplishment is in their blood. They hate cowardness and hidden attacks.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Muzaffargarh
    ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! Overview - Muzaffargarh ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Bhattiwala Kherawala !Molewala Siwagwala ! Mari PuadhiMari Poadhi LelahLeiah ! ! Chanawala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ladhranwala Kherawala! ! ! ! Lerah Tindawala Ahmad Chirawala Bhukwala Jhang Tehsil ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Lalwala ! Pehar MorjhangiMarjhangi Anwarwal!a Khairewala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Wali Dadwala MuhammadwalaJindawala Faqirewala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! MalkaniRetra !Shah Alamwala ! Bhindwalwala ! ! ! ! ! Patti Khar ! ! ! Dargaiwala Shah Alamwala ! ! ! ! ! ! Sultanwala ! ! Zubairwa(24e6)la Vasawa Khiarewala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Jhok Bodo Mochiwala PakkaMochiwala KumharKumbar ! ! ! ! ! ! Qaziwala ! Haji MuhammadKhanwala Basti Dagi ! ! ! ! ! Lalwala Vasawa ! ! ! Mirani ! ! Munnawala! ! ! Mughlanwala ! Le! gend ! Sohnawala ! ! ! ! ! Pir Shahwala! ! ! Langanwala ! ! ! ! Chaubara ! Rajawala B!asti Saqi ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! BuranawalaBuranawala !Gullanwala ! ! ! ! ! Jahaniawala ! ! ! ! ! Pathanwala Rajawala Maqaliwala Sanpalwala Massu Khanwala ! ! ! ! ! ! Bhandniwal!a Josawala ! ! Basti NasirBabhan Jaman Shah !Tarkhanwala ! !Mohanawala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Basti Naseer Tarkhanwala Mohanawala !Citiy / Town ! Sohbawala ! Basti Bhedanwala ! ! ! ! ! ! Sohaganwala Bhurliwala ! ! ! ! Thattha BulaniBolani Ladhana Kunnal Thal Pharlawala ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Ganjiwala Pinglarwala Sanpal Siddiq Bajwa ! ! ! ! ! Anhiwala Balochanwala ! Pahrewali ! ! Ahmadwala ! ! !
    [Show full text]
  • CHINIOT, PUNJAB 1 MINI DISTRICT PROFILE for RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT September 15Th, 2014
    RAIN/FLOODS 2014: CHINIOT, PUNJAB 1 MINI DISTRICT PROFILE FOR RAPID NEEDS ASSESSMENT September 15th, 2014 Rains/Floods 2014: Chiniot District Profile September 2014 iMMAP-USAID District at a Glance Administrative DivisionRajanpur - Reference Map Police Stations Attribute Value District/tehsil Knungo Patwar Number of Mouzas Police Station Phone No. Population (2013 est) 1,180,200 Circles/ Circles/ Male 612,924 (52%) Supervisory Tapas Total Rural Urban Partly Forest Un- SDPO City Circle 0476-332930 Tapas urban populated Female 567,276 (48%) City 0476-331520 DISTRICT 13 115 361 347 3 4 1 6 Rural 1,465,614 (78%) Source: Punjab Mouza Statistics 2008 Sadar 0476-331540 Urban 403,807 (22%) Rajoa 0346-5833304 Tehsils 3 Road Network Infrastructure UC 45 District Route Length SDPO Chanab Nagar Circle 0476-214890 Revenue Villages 361 Chiniot to Faislabad Narwala road 44 Km Chanab Nagar 0476-213175 Chiniot to Jhang Jhang- Chiniot road 123 Km Area (Sq km) 2,610.28 Police Post Chanab Nagar 0476-213176 Chiniot to Sargodha Faisalabad road 77.3 Km Registered Voters (ECP) 587,962 Chiniot to Hafizabad Lahore road 171 Km Lalian 0476-610210 Literacy Rate 10+ (PSLM 2010-11) 47% Chiniot-Lahore Lahore - Islamabad Motorway/AH1 161 KM Barrana 0300-8644435 Source: Google Maps Departmental Focal Points Kandiwal 0321-6000844 Entry-Exit Points SDPO Bhawana Circle 0476-201515 Designation Contacts 1 Lalian 4 Aminpur Commissioner, Faisalabad Division 041-9201701, 041-9201702 2 Jaisal 5 Chak 223 Bhawana 0476-201040 DCO, Chiniot 047-6330071 EDO(H) 0476-330106 3 Muhammad
    [Show full text]
  • Succession in Family Businesses of Pakistan: Kinship Culture and Islamic Inheritance Law Nasir Afghan Tayyaba Wiqar
    CMER WORKING PAPER No. 07-54 Succession in Family Businesses of Pakistan: Kinship Culture and Islamic Inheritance Law Nasir Afghan Tayyaba Wiqar View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Research Papers in Economics Centre for Management and Economic Research (CMER) Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) Opposite Sector ‘U’, D.H.A, Cantt, Lahore, 54792 Pakistan URL:http://ravi.lums.edu.pk/cmer Abid. A. Burki Director CMER Professor Department of Economics School of Humanities and Social Sciences CMER Advisory Committee Rasul Bakhsh Rais Naim Sipra Ali Cheema Professor of Political Science Director Case Development Associate Professor & Head Social Sciences Department and Publications & Professor Department of Economics School of Humanities and of Finance, Suleman Dawood School of Humanities and Social Sciences School of Business Social Sciences About CMER The Centre for Management and Economic Research (CMER) is a research centre of LUMS based in the Department of Economics. The mission of CMER is to stimulate, coordinate, and conduct research on major economic and management issues facing Pakistan and the region. CMER research and dissemination roles are structured around four inter-related activities: research output in the form of working papers; cases and research monographs; creation of data resources; and organization of seminars and conferences. LUMS-Citigroup initiative on corporate governance in Pakistan is a major on-going project of CMER. CMER WORKING PAPER No. 07-54 Succession in Family Businesses of Pakistan: Kinship Culture and Islamic Inheritance Law Nasir Afghan Assistant Professor Suleman Dawood School of Business, Lahore University of Management Sciences Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] Tayyaba Wiqar Research Assistant Suleman Dawood School of Business Lahore University of Management Sciences Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] CMER WORKING PAPER SERIES Copyright 2007 Lahore University of Management Sciences Opposite Sector ‘U’, DHA, Lahore Cantt.
    [Show full text]
  • Signatory ID Name CIN Company Name 02700003 RAM TIKA
    Signatory ID Name CIN Company Name 02700003 RAM TIKA U55101DL1998PTC094457 RVS HOTELS AND RESORTS 02700032 BANSAL SHYAM SUNDER U70102AP2005PTC047718 SHREEMUKH PROPERTIES PRIVATE 02700065 CHHIBA SAVITA U01100MH2004PTC150274 DEJA VU FARMS PRIVATE LIMITED 02700070 PARATE VIJAYKUMAR U45200MH1993PTC072352 PARATE DEVELOPERS P LTD 02700076 BHARATI GHOSH U85110WB2007PTC118976 ACCURATE MEDICARE & 02700087 JAIN MANISH RAJMAL U45202MH1950PTC008342 LEO ESTATES PRIVATE LIMITED 02700109 NATESAN RAMACHANDRAN U51505TN2002PTC049271 RESHMA ELECTRIC PRIVATE 02700110 JEGADEESAN MAHENDRAN U51505TN2002PTC049271 RESHMA ELECTRIC PRIVATE 02700126 GUPTA JAGDISH PRASAD U74210MP2003PTC015880 GOPAL SEVA PRIVATE LIMITED 02700155 KRISHNAKUMARAN NAIR U45201GJ1994PTC021976 SHARVIL HOUSING PVT LTD 02700157 DHIREN OZA VASANTLAL U45201GJ1994PTC021976 SHARVIL HOUSING PVT LTD 02700183 GUPTA KEDAR NATH U72200AP2004PTC044434 TRAVASH SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS 02700187 KUMARASWAMY KUNIGAL U93090KA2006PLC039899 EMERALD AIRLINES LIMITED 02700216 JAIN MANOJ U15400MP2007PTC020151 CHAMBAL VALLEY AGRO 02700222 BHAIYA SHARAD U45402TN1996PTC036292 NORTHERN TANCHEM PRIVATE 02700226 HENDIN URI ZIPORI U55101HP2008PTC030910 INNER WELLSPRING HOSPITALITY 02700266 KUMARI POLURU VIJAYA U60221PY2001PLC001594 REGENCY TRANSPORT CARRIERS 02700285 DEVADASON NALLATHAMPI U72200TN2006PTC059044 ZENTERE SOLUTIONS PRIVATE 02700322 GOPAL KAKA RAM U01400UP2007PTC033194 KESHRI AGRI GENETICS PRIVATE 02700342 ASHISH OBERAI U74120DL2008PTC184837 ASTHA LAND SCAPE PRIVATE 02700354 MADHUSUDHANA REDDY U70200KA2005PTC036400
    [Show full text]
  • Iee Report: 220 Kv Dc T. Line from 500 Kv Faisalabad West to 220 Kv Lalian New Substation
    Second Power Transmission Enhancement Investment Program (RRP PAK 48078-002) Initial Environmental Examination May 2016 PAK: Proposed Multitranche Financing Facility Second Power Transmission Enhancement Investment Program Prepared by National Transmission and Despatch Company Limited for the Asian Development Bank. Power Transmission Enhancement Investment Programme II TA 8818 (PAK) Initial Environmental Examination 220 kV Double Circuit Transmission Line from 500 kV Faisalabad West Substation to 220 kV Lalian New Substation May 2016 Prepared by National Transmission & Despatch Company Limited (NTDC) for the Asian Development Bank (ADB) The Initial Environmental Examination Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of the ADB website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgements as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. 2 | P a g e Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 1 1.1. General ............................................................................................................................ 1 1.2. Project Details
    [Show full text]
  • Partnerships to Improve Access and Quality of Public Transport
    Partnerships to Improve Access and Quality of Public Transport Partnerships to Improve Access and Quality of Public Transport A Case Report: Faisalabad, Pakistan Atta Ullah Khan assisted by Wajid Hassan Edited by M. Sohail Water, Engineering and Development Centre Loughborough University 2003 Water, Engineering and Development Centre Loughborough University Leicestershire LE11 3TU UK © WEDC, Loughborough University, 2003 Any part of this publication, including the illustrations (except items taken from other publications where the authors do not hold copyright) may be copied, reproduced or adapted to meet local needs, without permission from the author/s or publisher, provided the parts reproduced are distributed free, or at cost and not for commercial ends, and the source is fully acknowledged as given below. Please send copies of any materials in which text or illustrations have been used to WEDC Publications at the address given above. Atta Ullah Khan assisted by Wajid Hassan (2003) Partnerships to Improve Access and Quality of Public Transport - A Case Report: Faisalabad, Pakistan Series Editor: M. Sohail A reference copy of this publication is also available online at: http://www.lboro.ac.uk/wedc/publications/piaqpt-pakistan ISBN Paperback 1 84380 038 1 This document is an output from a project funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID) for the benefit of low-income countries. The views expressed are not necessarily those of DFID. Designed and produced at WEDC by Glenda McMahon, Sue Plummer and Rod Shaw List of maps and figures Map 1.1. Faislabad: Land use map ....................................................................4 Map 1.2. Location of Katchi Abadies ..................................................................6 Map 2.1.
    [Show full text]
  • Ayurvedic Section
    Ayurvedic Section: S.NO. NAME OF THE DEPARTMENT 1. MAULIK SIDDHANT (Basic Principles) 2. RACHNA SHARIR (Anatomy) 3. KRIYA SHARIR (Physiology) 4. DRAVYAGUNA (Pharmacology and Materia Medica) 5. RASA SHASTRA (Pharmaceutical science) 6. ROG NIDAN (Pathology) 7. SWASTHYAVRITTA((Preventive and Social MediCine & Yoga) 8. AGAD TANTRA(Medical Jurisprudence & Toxicology) 9. PRASUTI & STRIROGA (Obstetrics & Gynaecology.) 10. KAUMARBHARATYA (Paediatrics) 11. KAYACHIKITSA(Ayurved Medicine) 12. SHALYA(Surgery) 13. SHALAKYA TANTRA(Eye & ENT) 14. PANCHAKARMA Name of the department : Samhita-Siddhant-Sanskrit Introduction to the department- Deals with Basic principles of Ayurved which is the root of ayurvedic medicines. Faculties- 1) Dr. Nishi Arora, MD, PhD (Ayurveda), PGDCFT (Associate professor) 2) Dr.Kousik Das Mahapatra, MD, PhD(Ayurveda), PGDCFT (Lecturer) 3) Mrs.Mukta, M.A., PhD in Sanskrit(Lecturer) 4) Dr. Sangeeta Mishra ,MD,PhD Available equipments- Chart-30, Models-10 Departmental activities regular classes (40/week), Departmental seminar (Once in amonth), CME conducted in 2015 Publications- 1) Dr. Nishi Arora, MD, PhD (Ayurveda), PGDCFT (Associate professor)- 3 books. 2) Dr.Kousik Das Mahapatra, MD, PhD(Ayurveda), PGDCFT (Lecturer)- 2 books, 20 scientific papers Research ongoing Multi-dimensional study on Diabetes Details of Faculty Sl.No. Name of the Qualification Date of Present Contact. No. Photo faculty joining Designation 1. Dr. Nishi , MD, PhD, 29/03/2001 Associate 9871050255 Arora PGDCFT professor 2. Dr. Kousik , MD, PhD, 16/09/2010 Lecturer 9582464064 Das PGDCFT Mahapatra 3. Mrs.Mukta, M.A., PhD Lecturer 9013320845 Guest Part time Faculty 4. Dr. Sangeeta M.D, PhD 08/04/2016 Assistant 9468457364 Mishra Professor NAME OF DEPARTMENT - RACHNA SHARIR INTRODUCTION TO THE DEPARTMENT- Rachna Sharir is first year subject of ayurved professional.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Red List of Pakistan's Mammals
    SSttaattuuss aanndd RReedd LLiisstt ooff PPaakkiissttaann’’ss MMaammmmaallss based on the Pakistan Mammal Conservation Assessment & Management Plan Workshop 18-22 August 2003 Authors, Participants of the C.A.M.P. Workshop Edited and Compiled by, Kashif M. Sheikh PhD and Sanjay Molur 1 Published by: IUCN- Pakistan Copyright: © IUCN Pakistan’s Biodiversity Programme This publication can be reproduced for educational and non-commercial purposes without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior permission (in writing) of the copyright holder. Citation: Sheikh, K. M. & Molur, S. 2004. (Eds.) Status and Red List of Pakistan’s Mammals. Based on the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. 312pp. IUCN Pakistan Photo Credits: Z.B. Mirza, Kashif M. Sheikh, Arnab Roy, IUCN-MACP, WWF-Pakistan and www.wildlife.com Illustrations: Arnab Roy Official Correspondence Address: Biodiversity Programme IUCN- The World Conservation Union Pakistan 38, Street 86, G-6⁄3, Islamabad Pakistan Tel: 0092-51-2270686 Fax: 0092-51-2270688 Email: [email protected] URL: www.biodiversity.iucnp.org or http://202.38.53.58/biodiversity/redlist/mammals/index.htm 2 Status and Red List of Pakistan Mammals CONTENTS Contributors 05 Host, Organizers, Collaborators and Sponsors 06 List of Pakistan Mammals CAMP Participants 07 List of Contributors (with inputs on Biological Information Sheets only) 09 Participating Institutions
    [Show full text]
  • Spring Congregation 2018 May 23–25 May 28–31 the Chan Centre for the Performing Arts Dear Graduand
    spring congregation 2018 may 23–25 may 28–31 the chan centre for the performing arts Dear Graduand, Your graduation began long before this day. It began when you made the choice to study that extra hour, dedicate yourself more deeply, and strive to reach for the degree you had chosen to fully commit your life to pursuing. Many of the people that helped you arrive here today are seated beside you—friends, family, classmates— while others are thinking of you from afar. We are honoured to have given you a place to discover, inspire others and be challenged beyond what you thought was possible. We hope you know, we will always be that place for you. Yours, UBC TABLE OF CONTENTS The Graduation Journey 2 Lists of Spring 2018 Graduating Students Graduation Traditions 4 Wednesday, May 23, 2018 8:30am 32 Chancellor’s Welcome 6 11:00am 36 President’s Welcome 8 1:30pm 39 Musqueam Welcome 10 4:00pm 43 Honorary Degree Recipients 12 Thursday, May 24, 2018 8:30am 47 The Board of Governors & Senate 16 11:00am 52 1:30pm 55 Honoring Significant 18 4:00pm 59 Accomplishments & Contributions Friday, May 25, 2018 8:30am 63 Scholarships, Medals & Prizes 19 11:00am 66 1:30pm 69 Schedule of Ceremonies 24 4:00pm 72 Monday, May 28, 2018 8:30am 75 11:00am 78 1:30pm 81 4:00pm 85 Tuesday, May 29, 2018 8:30am 89 11:00am 92 1:30pm 95 4:00pm 98 Wednesday, May 30, 2018 8:30am 101 11:00am 104 1:30pm 107 4:00pm 110 Thursday, May 31, 2018 8:30am 113 11:00am 116 1:30pm 120 4:00pm 123 Acknowledgements 125 O Canada 125 Alumni Welcome 129 A General Reception will follow each Ceremony at the Flag Pole Plaza.
    [Show full text]
  • Physical Geography of the Punjab
    19 Gosal: Physical Geography of Punjab Physical Geography of the Punjab G. S. Gosal Formerly Professor of Geography, Punjab University, Chandigarh ________________________________________________________________ Located in the northwestern part of the Indian sub-continent, the Punjab served as a bridge between the east, the middle east, and central Asia assigning it considerable regional importance. The region is enclosed between the Himalayas in the north and the Rajputana desert in the south, and its rich alluvial plain is composed of silt deposited by the rivers - Satluj, Beas, Ravi, Chanab and Jhelam. The paper provides a detailed description of Punjab’s physical landscape and its general climatic conditions which created its history and culture and made it the bread basket of the subcontinent. ________________________________________________________________ Introduction Herodotus, an ancient Greek scholar, who lived from 484 BCE to 425 BCE, was often referred to as the ‘father of history’, the ‘father of ethnography’, and a great scholar of geography of his time. Some 2500 years ago he made a classic statement: ‘All history should be studied geographically, and all geography historically’. In this statement Herodotus was essentially emphasizing the inseparability of time and space, and a close relationship between history and geography. After all, historical events do not take place in the air, their base is always the earth. For a proper understanding of history, therefore, the base, that is the earth, must be known closely. The physical earth and the man living on it in their full, multi-dimensional relationships constitute the reality of the earth. There is no doubt that human ingenuity, innovations, technological capabilities, and aspirations are very potent factors in shaping and reshaping places and regions, as also in giving rise to new events, but the physical environmental base has its own role to play.
    [Show full text]
  • LA Kamalia Filling Station FAISALABAD LARI ADDA
    Customer Name Region Location LA Kamalia Filling Station LARI ADDA KAMALIA,,Mouza Kamalia,,Tobatek FAISALABAD Singh Lasani Filling Station TOTAL Petrol Pump, Pull 111,,,Sargodha FAISALABAD Faisalabad Road,Sargodha Safron Filling Station P-53,Jaranwala Road,,Colony, Jaranwala FAISALABAD Road,Faisalabad Speedway Filling Station Opposite DIG House, College,,University FAISALABAD Road,Sargodha Khawaja Filling Station FAISALABAD Lylpur Plywood, Sargodha Road,,,,Faisalabad Nagina Filling Station Chak # 212 RB,Faisalabad City,,,Jinnah FAISALABAD Road,Faisalabad Layllpur Filling Station FAISALABAD P - 8, Jail Road,,,,Faisalabad Sangam Filling Station Chak No 66 JB Sudhar Bypass, FAISALABAD Jhang,,,Faislabad - Punjab Elite Filling Station FAISALABAD Aqsa Town, Millat Road,,,Faisalabad Puri Filling Station Tehsil Chowk, Chinniot - Fasialabad,, FAISALABAD Road,,Chinniot Sultania Filling Station FAISALABAD Garh More, Garh Maharaja,,,,Distt Jhang S.M. Anwar Filling Station FAISALABAD Sargodha Road,,,Khushab Ittefaq Filling Station 13-14 Km,From Jhang,Malvana More,,Jhang FAISALABAD Bhakar Road,Jhang Jani Filling Station Adjacent Zia Autoes, Sargodha FAISALABAD Road,,,Mianwali Bismillah Filling Station FAISALABAD Bismillah Trades, Plot # 93,,,,Faisalabad AL-MADINA FILLING STATION Lalazar Town#1, Chak#46, South,,Tehsil and FAISALABAD District,Sargodha Ch. Hakim Ali & Co. Near power Station,Samundary FAISALABAD Road,,,Faisalabad Sandal Bar Filling Station FAISALABAD ROAD JHANG 7KM,,EAR MANSHA FAISALABAD HOTEL BYPASS,Jhang Dildar Filling Station FAISALABAD
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Urbanization on Political Culture a Case Study of Faisalabad City
    International Journal of Educational Science and Research (IJESR) ISSN 2249-6947 Vol. 3, Issue 2, Jun 2013, 69-74 © TJPRC Pvt. Ltd. IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON POLITICAL CULTURE A CASE STUDY OF FAISALABAD CITY MUGHEES AHMED1 & RAHEELAASFA2 1Chairman/Associate Professor, Department of Political Science & International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan 2Lecturer, Department of Political Science & International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan ABSTRACT This study proposed a model of individual voter behavior that can be applied to aggregate data at the urban area levels while accounting for differences in political preferences across rural, regions and across voters within each district. How political preferences in Faisalabad deviate from the average voterand how each candidate outfits to average voter preferences withindistrict. The voter first evaluates the candidatesto decide whether or not to cast his vote, and then choosesthe candidate who provides him with the highest value. Unobservable voters within each urban and rural area may be observed through the study of their voting behavior. In this study impact of urbanization on voting behavior of the voters of district Faisalabad is discussed. Analytical and behavioral approach is adopted in this piece of work KEYWORDS: Analytical and Behavioral Approach, Sandhilianwali, Arab Baddu Race INTRODUCTION Settlement Faisalabad is situated in central Punjab.This district consists of six sub-divisions. The people of Sandal Bar (Before1891 this area was vast tropical forest called Sandal bar) belonged to Arab Baddu race. According to census of 1891 its population was 64,610.1 The real work of colonization began in February 1892. In a letter No. 327 of 22nd July 1891, from the Revenue Secretary, Punjab Government explained as follows the principles for the distribution of the land.
    [Show full text]