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The History and Philosophy of the Postwar American Counterculture
The History and Philosophy of the Postwar American Counterculture: Anarchy, the Beats and the Psychedelic Transformation of Consciousness By Ed D’Angelo Copyright © Ed D’Angelo 2019 A much shortened version of this paper appeared as “Anarchism and the Beats” in The Philosophy of the Beats, edited by Sharin Elkholy and published by University Press of Kentucky in 2012. 1 The postwar American counterculture was established by a small circle of so- called “beat” poets located primarily in New York and San Francisco in the late 1940s and 1950s. Were it not for the beats of the early postwar years there would have been no “hippies” in the 1960s. And in spite of the apparent differences between the hippies and the “punks,” were it not for the hippies and the beats, there would have been no punks in the 1970s or 80s, either. The beats not only anticipated nearly every aspect of hippy culture in the late 1940s and 1950s, but many of those who led the hippy movement in the 1960s such as Gary Snyder and Allen Ginsberg were themselves beat poets. By the 1970s Allen Ginsberg could be found with such icons of the early punk movement as Patty Smith and the Clash. The beat poet William Burroughs was a punk before there were “punks,” and was much loved by punks when there were. The beat poets, therefore, helped shape the culture of generations of Americans who grew up in the postwar years. But rarely if ever has the philosophy of the postwar American counterculture been seriously studied by philosophers. -
EXTENSIONS of REMARKS 16159 Paign Reform to the Committee on House Ad PRIVATE BILLS and RESOLUTIONS H.R
May 17, 1973 EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS 16159 paign reform to the Committee on House Ad PRIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS H.R. 7933. A blll for the relief of Luis Os· ministration. valdo Salazar-Cabrera; to the Committee on By Mr. MYERS (for himself, Mr. FREN Under clause 1 of rule XXII, private the Judiciary. ZEL, Mr. MADIGAN, Mr. RINALDO, Mr. bills and resolutions were introduced and RoY, and Mr. TALCOTT) : severally referred as follows: H.J. Res. 560. Joint resolution to authorize By Mr. COUGHLIN: the President to issue a proclamation desig H.R. 7931. A b1ll for the relief of Bruce A. nating the week in November which includes PETITIONS, ETC. Feldman, lieutenant commander, Marine Thanksgiving Day in each year as "National Under clause 1 of rule XXII, Family Week"; to the Committee on the Corps, U.S. Navy Reserve; to the Committee Judiciary. on the Judiciary. 2160. The Speaker presented a petition of By Mr. FUQUA: By Mr. HELSTOSKI: Norman L. Birl, Jr., Rosharon, Tex., relative R. Res. 397. Resolution disapproving Reor H.R. 7932. A bUI for the relief of Mr. and to redress of grievances; to the Committee ganization Plan No. 2; to the Committee on Mrs. Manuel H. Araya; to .the Committee on G~vernment Operations. the Judiciary. on the Judiciary. EXTENSIONS OF REMARKS SENATOR RANDOLPH EXPLAINS IM dents in high schools throughout West "The District Line" . by Bill Gold, which Virginia. In 1968, he said, there were only appeared in the Washington Post on Feb PORTANT ROLE OF POLICE ruary 16, 1973, and in which your latest idea WEST VffiGINIA PROBLEMS ARE three drug arrests made in the State but concerning Charleston's "Buzz-the-Fuzz" LISTED-NATIONAL POLICE WEEK last year there were 434 and he expects program was published in the suggestion FOCUSES ATTENTION 600 this year. -
Shawyer Dissertation May 2008 Final Version
Copyright by Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer 2008 The Dissertation Committee for Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer certifies that this is the approved version of the following dissertation: Radical Street Theatre and the Yippie Legacy: A Performance History of the Youth International Party, 1967-1968 Committee: Jill Dolan, Supervisor Paul Bonin-Rodriguez Charlotte Canning Janet Davis Stacy Wolf Radical Street Theatre and the Yippie Legacy: A Performance History of the Youth International Party, 1967-1968 by Susanne Elizabeth Shawyer, B.A.; M.A. Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Texas at Austin May, 2008 Acknowledgements There are many people I want to thank for their assistance throughout the process of this dissertation project. First, I would like to acknowledge the generous support and helpful advice of my committee members. My supervisor, Dr. Jill Dolan, was present in every stage of the process with thought-provoking questions, incredible patience, and unfailing encouragement. During my years at the University of Texas at Austin Dr. Charlotte Canning has continually provided exceptional mentorship and modeled a high standard of scholarly rigor and pedagogical generosity. Dr. Janet Davis and Dr. Stacy Wolf guided me through my earliest explorations of the Yippies and pushed me to consider the complex historical and theoretical intersections of my performance scholarship. I am grateful for the warm collegiality and insightful questions of Dr. Paul Bonin-Rodriguez. My committee’s wise guidance has pushed me to be a better scholar. -
Dave Dellinger's Political Legacy to Occupy Wall Street
Dave Dellinger’s Political Legacy to Occupy Wall Street cristina scatamacchia Recently historians have shown a growing interest in a small group of Christian radical pacifists, who became conscientious objectors during World War II, op- posed the Cold War and participated in the civil rights movement as well as in the movement against the war in Vietnam (Tracy; Bennett; Mollin). These longtime nonviolent activists were a small but significant minority, because they kept po- litical dissent alive in the forties and fifties when liberal consensus prevailed, bridging the gap between the Old Left and the New Left. Dave Dellinger was one of these activists and, as a leader of the antiwar movement, he played a crucial role in its evolution. He continued to be politically active throughout the eighties and nineties when dissent was virtually non-existent in American society, until his death in 2004 at the age of eighty-eight. His lifelong commitment eased the transition to Occupy Wall Street and provided ongoing continuity among radical movements. This paper outlines and evaluates the influence that Dellinger exerted upon subsequent generations of protestors, from the New Left to Occupy Wall Street. In the latter case, it was an indirect influence because Dellinger died before the beginning of the movement in 2011 and many young activists did not know who he was, even though they pursued the same political goals and strategies. In fact Dellinger was an influential champion of twentieth-century radicalism and is still revered by older activists, who have created a website, as well as an Essay 139 Contest and an annual “David Dellinger Lecture on Nonviolence” to honor his memory and keep it alive (Official Dave Dellinger Website; “Announcing”). -
Found, Featured, Then Forgotten: U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War © 2011 by Mark D
Found, Featured, then Forgotten Image created by Jack Miller. Courtesy of Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Found, Featured, then Forgotten U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War Mark D. Harmon Newfound Press THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE LIBRARIES, KNOXVILLE Found, Featured, then Forgotten: U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War © 2011 by Mark D. Harmon Digital version at www.newfoundpress.utk.edu/pubs/harmon Newfound Press is a digital imprint of the University of Tennessee Libraries. Its publications are available for non-commercial and educational uses, such as research, teaching and private study. The author has licensed the work under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/. For all other uses, contact: Newfound Press University of Tennessee Libraries 1015 Volunteer Boulevard Knoxville, TN 37996-1000 www.newfoundpress.utk.edu ISBN-13: 978-0-9797292-8-7 ISBN-10: 0-9797292-8-9 Harmon, Mark D., (Mark Desmond), 1957- Found, featured, then forgotten : U.S. network tv news and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War / Mark D. Harmon. Knoxville, Tenn. : Newfound Press, University of Tennessee Libraries, c2011. 191 p. : digital, PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. [159]-191). 1. Vietnam Veterans Against the War—Press coverage—United States. 2. Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Protest movements—United States—Press coverage. 3. Television broadcasting of news—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. HE8700.76.V54 H37 2011 Book design by Jayne White Rogers Cover design by Meagan Louise Maxwell Contents Preface ..................................................................... -
Interview with Dave Dellinger
Winthrop University Digital Commons @ Winthrop University Browse All Oral History Interviews Oral History Program 2-11-1994 Interview with Dave Dellinger David T. Dellinger Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.winthrop.edu/oralhistoryprogram Part of the Oral History Commons Recommended Citation Sixties Radicals, Then and Now: Candid Conversations with Those Who Shaped the Era © 2008 [1995] Ron Chepesiuk by permission of McFarland & Company, Inc., Box 611, Jefferson NC 28640. www.mcfarlandpub.com. This Interview is brought to you for free and open access by the Oral History Program at Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse All Oral History Interviews by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Winthrop University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LOUISE PETTUS ARCHIVES AND SPECIAL COLLECTIONS ORAL HISTORY PROJECT Interview #235 DELLINGER, Dave DELLINGER, DAVE Non-violent activist, member of the Chicago 7, lecturer, writer, and educator Interviewed: February 11, 1994 Interviewer: Ron Chepesiuk Index by: Alyssa Jones Length: 2 hours, 25 minutes, 18 seconds Abstract: In his February 1994 interviews with Ron Chepesiuk, Dave Dellinger revealed his view of his involvement during the anti-war movement. Dellinger was a non-violence activist and a leader of the anti-war movement of the 1960s. Dellinger discussed topics such as the sixties counterculture, Ho Chi Minh and their friendship, non-violence, self- esteem, drugs, the Chicago 7, Abbie Hoffman, and the legacy of the 1960s. Dellinger also discussed his views of activism of the 1990s, his view of the Clinton administration, the U.S. government and military, violence vs. -
Why I Am Not a Pacifist
Wayne Price Why I am Not a Pacifist 2007 The Anarchist Library Contents Revolution, Violence, and Nonviolence.............. 3 Nonviolence Does Not Always Work ............... 3 2 Revolution, Violence, and Nonviolence While absolute pacifists are a small minority in the general population, they are a large proportion of anarchists. Pacifists are completely against war or any type of mass violence under any circumstances, even in defense from military invasion or to make a democratic revolution. Naturally many pacifists are also anarchists — being against armies, they also oppose the police. It has been said jokingly (with what truth I do not know) that during retreats of the pacifist War Resisters League, softball games are played between the anarchists and the Socialist Party members. When I first became an anarchist, it was of the anarchist-pacifist tendency. I admired the pacifist Paul Goodman, who was perhaps the most influential anarchist of the sixties. I also admired leading radical pacifists, such as the great A.J. Muste, David Dellinger, David McReynolds, and Bayard Rustin. These people combined pacifism with a radical, even revolutionary, critique of capitalism and the war-waging state. I studied Gandhi, who was no anarchist (he led a movement for a national state for India) but was a decentralist. It should not be surprising that many good radicals are attracted to pacifism and its nonviolent program. The history of war-making has come to its climax in the potential for nuclear war. Humanity has to find a way to end war, if it is to survive. The history of violent revolutions has produced gains, but still leaves humanity with societies ruled by minorities which exploit the workers and wage wars of extermination. -
Chapter 4: Tactics That Support Tax Resisters
Tactics that Support CHAPTER 4 Tax Resisters The heart of any tax resistance campaign is the resisters themselves. A successful campaign does what it can to encourage, support, and sustain these resisters and to facilitate their resis- tance. This chapter discusses some of the techniques campaigns have relied on for this. Tactics in this category can also be opportunities for people who are sympathetic to the campaign, but who are nonetheless unable to resist paying taxes themselves. People who can- not resist the tax directly can help support those who can and do. form mutual insurance pacts People will be more willing to risk the wrath of the government in a tax resistance campaign if they know that the weight of that wrath will not fall wholly on them. One way your campaign can provide this sort of reassurance is to form a mutual insurance plan, so that if the govern- ment takes legal action against a resister, or retaliates against them in some other way, that resister won’t have to bear these consequences alone. DUBLIN WATER CHARGE STRIKE. For example, during the 1994–96 water charge strike in Dublin—a mass refusal to pay new government fees, ostensibly for water and other utilities, that the resisters felt were a regressive “double tax” on households—the government tried to defeat the campaign by harshly targeting a few individual resisters in the hopes that this would discourage the rest. One strike leader noted: 99 Tactics of Successful Tax Resistance Campaigns 23 The campaign immediately took a decision that when any individual was summonsed to court, we would turn up and contest every case—and that we would turn up in force... -
“For a World Without Oppressors:” U.S. Anarchism from the Palmer
“For a World Without Oppressors:” U.S. Anarchism from the Palmer Raids to the Sixties by Andrew Cornell A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Social and Cultural Analysis Program in American Studies New York University January, 2011 _______________________ Andrew Ross © Andrew Cornell All Rights Reserved, 2011 “I am undertaking something which may turn out to be a resume of the English speaking anarchist movement in America and I am appalled at the little I know about it after my twenty years of association with anarchists both here and abroad.” -W.S. Van Valkenburgh, Letter to Agnes Inglis, 1932 “The difficulty in finding perspective is related to the general American lack of a historical consciousness…Many young white activists still act as though they have nothing to learn from their sisters and brothers who struggled before them.” -George Lakey, Strategy for a Living Revolution, 1971 “From the start, anarchism was an open political philosophy, always transforming itself in theory and practice…Yet when people are introduced to anarchism today, that openness, combined with a cultural propensity to forget the past, can make it seem a recent invention—without an elastic tradition, filled with debates, lessons, and experiments to build on.” -Cindy Milstein, Anarchism and Its Aspirations, 2010 “Librarians have an ‘academic’ sense, and can’t bare to throw anything away! Even things they don’t approve of. They acquire a historic sense. At the time a hand-bill may be very ‘bad’! But the following day it becomes ‘historic.’” -Agnes Inglis, Letter to Highlander Folk School, 1944 “To keep on repeating the same attempts without an intelligent appraisal of all the numerous failures in the past is not to uphold the right to experiment, but to insist upon one’s right to escape the hard facts of social struggle into the world of wishful belief. -
Detroit Coalition to End the War Invietnam Records
THE DETROIT COMMITTEE TO END THE WAR IN VIETNAM COLLECTION Papers, 1965-69 1 linear foot Accession Number 425 LC Number MS The papers of the Detroit Committee to End the War in Vietnam (CEWV) were placed in the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs in December of 1970 by Helen Schiff and were open for research in September of 1984. The Detroit CEWV was one of a number of local Committees to End the War in Vietnam which were founded after the sustained bombing of North Vietnam began in February of 1965. These committees were not affiliated with any national political party, they were non-exclusionary, almost all demanded the immediate withdrawal of U.S. troops from Vietnam, and they were action oriented. The work of the Committees was coordinated by the National Coordinating Committee to End the War in Vietnam which was founded in August of 1965. In Detroit, the CEWV sponsored a number of local demonstrations and events including teach-ins, debates, speakers, and films at Wayne State University and throughout the city. The Committee also worked with other anti-war groups in Detroit in sponsoring events and running peace candidates. Finally, the Committee built for and participated in a number of national demonstrations, including the April, 1967 March on New York City, and the October, 1967 March on Washington, D.C. The papers of the Detroit Committee to End the War in Vietnam document the organization's work in building an anti-war movement in Detroit by sponsoring local events and participating in national demonstrations. Important subjects covered in this collection are: Dearborn Referendum GI Anti-war Organizing Factionalism in the Anti-war Movement Socialist Workers Party Fort Hood Three Among the important correspondents are: David Dellinger A. -
Unruly Equality: US Anarchism in the Twentieth Century
H-Socialisms Gilmore on Cornell, 'Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century' Review published on Tuesday, April 24, 2018 Andrew Cornell. Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the Twentieth Century. Oakland: University of California Press, 2016. 416 pp. $85.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-520-28673-3; $29.95 (paper), ISBN 978-0-520-28675-7. Reviewed by Oisin Gilmore (Humboldt University)Published on H-Socialisms (April, 2018) Commissioned by Gary Roth (Rutgers University - Newark) Printable Version: http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=47721 Anarchism's Legacy The central aim of Andrew Cornell’s Unruly Equality: U.S. Anarchism in the 20th Century is to trace “the evolution of U.S. anarchism from one plateau—the Progressive Era—to another, the ‘long 1960s’” (p. 280). Cornell explains his rationale by noting that it is “commonplace to distinguish a period of classical anarchism (roughly 1860s to 1940) from a period of contemporary anarchism that was inaugurated in the late 1960s ... and continues into the present.” However, this sharp division between two periods of anarchism “suggests that the anarchist movement was nonexistent, or at least dormant, for a period of thirty to fifty years in the middle of the twentieth century.” The question then poses itself: how are these two periods of anarchism connected, if at all? Or as Cornell puts it: “How did anarchism transform from a class-focused movement based in poor immigrant communities before World War I to one that, in the last decades of the century focused on feminism, environmentalism, and cultural alienation while appealing primarily (but not solely) to native-born, white-middle-class youth?” Cornell addresses this by arguing that there is a “clear line of continuity” between the classical and contemporary modes of anarchism (p. -
Judicial Ethics: Lessons from the Chicago Eight Trial
Judicial Ethics: Lessons from the Chicago Eight Trial Laurie L. Levenson* Four things belong to a judge: to hear courteously; to answer wisely; to consider soberly; and to decide impartially. –Socrates1 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................. 879 I. THE CHICAGO EIGHT TRIAL: “UNPRECEDENTED” COURTROOM CONFLICT .............................................................................. 883 II. WHO WAS JUDGE HOFFMAN? .................................................. 886 III. THE JUDGE’S MISSTEPS AND THE LAW’S INADEQUACIES ........ 888 IV. THE EVOLUTION OF THE LAWS ON CONTEMPT AND RECUSAL 891 V. GUIDING JUDICIAL DEMEANOR FROM BEHIND THE BENCH ...... 896 A. Creating More Transparency ...................................... 898 B. Commissions on Judicial Misconduct .......................... 900 C. Judicial Education ....................................................... 901 D. How to Get Judges Who Care About Judicial Demeanor ................................................................... 902 E. Judges as Public Servants ............................................ 904 CONCLUSION ................................................................................. 905 INTRODUCTION In September of 1969, eight defendants—known widely as the “Chicago Eight”2—were charged with conspiracy and, in violation of the federal Anti-Riot Act, “individually crossing state lines and making speeches with intent to ‘incite, organize, promote and encourage’ riots.”3 * Professor of Law & David W. Burcham