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Nine New Combinations and One New Name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China
Phytotaxa 64: 1–8 (2012) ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2012 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) Nine new combinations and one new name of Primulina (Gesneriaceae) from South China WEI-BIN XU1, QIANG ZHANG1, FANG WEN1, WEN-BO LIAO2, BO PAN1, HSUAN CHANG3 & KUO-FANG CHUNG3, 4 1Guangxi Institute of Botany, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences, 541006, Guilin, China 2State Key Lab of Biocontrol, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, CN-510275 Guangzhou, China 3School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan 4Author for correspondence; email: [email protected] Abstract As a consequence of molecular phylogenetic studies, the monotypic genus Primulina has recently been recircumscribed and expanded to include Chirita sect. Gibbosaccus, Chiritopsis, and Wentsaiboea. Based on phylogenetic analyses of ITS sequences and apparent morphological similarity, we make further transfers of six species of Chirita (C. leprosa, C. lijiangensis, C. ningmingensis, C. luochengensis, C. rongshuiensis, and C. tiandengensis) and four of Chiritopsis (Ch. danxiaensis, Ch. hezhouensis, Ch. jingxiensis, and Ch. longzhouensis) that were neglected or published around or slightly after these recent taxonomic treatments. The proposed nomenclatural changes include one new name, P. pseudolinearifolia, and nine new combinations, P. danxiaensis, P. hezhouensis, P. jingxiensis, P. leprosa, P. lijiangensis, P. longzhouensis, -
RDL Mutations in Guangxi Anopheles Sinensis Populations Along The
Liu et al. Malar J (2020) 19:23 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-020-3098-y Malaria Journal RESEARCH Open Access RDL mutations in Guangxi Anopheles sinensis populations along the China–Vietnam border: distribution frequency and evolutionary origin of A296S resistance allele Nian Liu1,2, Xiangyang Feng3* and Xinghui Qiu1* Abstract Background: Malaria is a deadly vector-borne disease in tropical and subtropical regions. Although indigenous malaria has been eliminated in Guangxi of China, 473 confrmed cases were reported in the Northern region of neighbouring Vietnam in 2014. Considering that frequent population movement occurs across the China–Vietnam border and insecticide resistance is a major obstacle in disease vector control, there is a need to know the genotype and frequency of insecticide resistance alleles in Anopheles sinensis populations along the China–Vietnam border and to take action to prevent the possible migration of insecticide resistance alleles across the border. Methods: Two hundred and eight adults of An. sinensis collected from seven locations in Guangxi along the China– Vietnam border were used in the investigation of individual genotypes of the AsRDL gene, which encodes the RDL gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor subunit in An. sinensis. PCR-RFLP (polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism) analysis was deployed to genotype codon 345, while direct sequencing of PCR prod- ucts was conducted to clarify the genotypes for codons 296 and 327 of the AsRDL gene. The genealogical relation of AsRDL haplotypes was analyzed using Network 5.0. Results: Three putative insecticide resistance related mutations (A296S, V327I and T345S) were detected in all the seven populations of An. -
Chronology of Mass Killings During the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Song Yongyi Thursday 25 August 2011
Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Song Yongyi Thursday 25 August 2011 Stable URL: http://www.massviolence.org/Article?id_article=551 PDF version: http://www.massviolence.org/PdfVersion?id_article=551 http://www.massviolence.org - ISSN 1961-9898 Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Chronology of Mass Killings during the Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) Song Yongyi The Chinese Cultural Revolution (1966-1976) was a historical tragedy launched by Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It claimed the lives of several million people and inflicted cruel and inhuman treatments on hundreds of million people. However, 40 years after it ended, the total number of victims of the Cultural Revolution and especially the death toll of mass killings still remain a mystery both in China and overseas. For the Chinese communist government, it is a highly classified state secret, although they do maintain statistics for the so-called abnormal death numbers all over China. Nevertheless, the government, realizing that the totalitarian regime and the endless power struggles in the CCP Central Committee (CCP CC) were the root cause of the Cultural Revolution, has consistently discounted the significance of looking back and reflecting on this important period of Chinese history. They even forbid Chinese scholars from studying it independently and discourage overseas scholars from undertaking research on this subject in China. Owing to difficulties that scholars in and outside China encounter in accessing state secrets, the exact figure of the abnormal death has become a recurring debate in the field of China studies. -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor?
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3579 Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? RESEARCH ARTICLE Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? Wei Deng1&, Long Long2&*, Xian-Yan Tang3, Tian-Ren Huang1, Ji-Lin Li1, Min- Hua Rong1, Ke-Zhi Li1, Hai-Zhou Liu1 Abstract Geographic information system (GIS) technology has useful applications for epidemiology, enabling the detection of spatial patterns of disease dispersion and locating geographic areas at increased risk. In this study, we applied GIS technology to characterize the spatial pattern of mortality due to liver cancer in the autonomous region of Guangxi Zhuang in southwest China. A database with liver cancer mortality data for 1971-1973, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005, including geographic locations and climate conditions, was constructed, and the appropriate associations were investigated. It was found that the regions with the highest mortality rates were central Guangxi with Guigang City at the center, and southwest Guangxi centered in Fusui County. Regions with the lowest mortality rates were eastern Guangxi with Pingnan County at the center, and northern Guangxi centered in Sanjiang and Rongshui counties. Regarding climate conditions, in the 1990s the mortality rate of liver cancer positively correlated with average temperature and average minimum temperature, and negatively correlated with average precipitation. In 2004 through 2005, mortality due to liver cancer positively correlated with the average minimum temperature. Regions of high mortality had lower average humidity and higher average barometric pressure than did regions of low mortality. -
Opening 1 February: LUX* Chongzuo, Guangxi Welcomes Guests to the Idyllic Countryside Along the Sino-Vietnamese Border
26 January 2021 Opening 1 February: LUX* Chongzuo, Guangxi Welcomes Guests to the Idyllic Countryside Along the Sino-Vietnamese Border LUX* Chongzuo, Guangxi’s infinity pool overlooks the majestic Karst mountains and Mingshi river Singapore - Surrounded by lush tropical gardens with a stunning view of the majestic karst formations sits the luxurious LUX* Chongzuo, Guangxi Resort & Villas, Daxin County’s first international luxury resort. ‘We are very excited to launch LUX* Resorts & Hotels’ first ultra-luxury property in China, in partnership with owning company, Guangxi Daxin Mingshi Yijing Tourism Development Co. Ltd,” said Paul Jones, chief executive officer of The Lux Collective. “The extraordinary location, coupled with world-class facilities, will provide guests with an exclusive sanctuary to experience true luxury – time to enjoy the art of slow travelling and to connect meaningfully with the local community, culture, food and music.” Located in Guangxi province separated from Vietnam by the picturesque Mingshi River, the resort is less than two hours’ drive from the well-connected Nanning Wuxu International Airport and Nongguan Nature Reserve, home to the critically endangered white-headed langurs, and 30 minutes from Asia’s largest transnational waterfall, the world-famous Detian Waterfall. Conceptualised by Teamer International based in Guangzhou, the resort’s architecture and interiors are designed to integrate with the luscious surroundings, blending natural and man-made harmoniously with the unspoiled landscape. City dwellers will find their slice of heaven away from the noise and light pollution with mood lighting installed to allow guests the surreal experience of a star-filled night sky once the sun sets. -
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Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 50050-004 Semestral Report No.1 May 2021 People’s Republic of China: Guangxi Regional Cooperation and Integration Promotion Investment Program – Tranche 2 External Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report Prepared by Guangxi Foreign Loans Project Management Office for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government and the Asian Development Bank This social monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Loan 3652-RPC: Guangxi Regional Cooperation and Integration Promotion Investment Program Tranche 2 External Resettlement Monitoring and Evaluation Report (No.1) Hangzhou Darren Engineering Project Management Co., Ltd. Monitoring and Evaluation Team May 2021 Table of Contents 1. BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 1 1.1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2 PROJECT ACTIVITIES AND RESETTLEMENT IMPACTS ......................................................... 3 1.3 MONITORING AND EVALUATION ...................................................................................... -
Guangxi WLAN Hotspots NO
Guangxi WLAN hotspots NO. SSID Location_Name Location_Type Location_Address City Province 1 ChinaNet Wu Wei International Airport Airport Nanning Wuyu town Airport Nanning Guangxi 2 ChinaNet Nanning Hung Lin Hotel Hotel Nanning City National Road No. 129 Nanning Guangxi 3 ChinaNet Nanning Jindu Hotel Hotel Nanning City Zhonghua Road No.17 Nanning Guangxi 4 ChinaNet Nanning JinHua Hotel Hotel Nanning Dong GE Road No.1 Nanning Guangxi 5 ChinaNet Nanning Wodon International Hotel Hotel Nanning City, the eastern section of National Road No. 88 Nanning Guangxi 6 ChinaNet Nanning MingYuan Xindu Hotel Hotel Nanning City Xinmin Road No.38 Nanning Guangxi 7 ChinaNet Nanning Hotel Main Building Hotel Nanning City Chaoyang Road No. 71 Nanning Guangxi 8 ChinaNet Nanning Hotel Fairview Floor Hotel Nanning City Chaoyang Road No. 71 Nanning Guangxi 9 ChinaNet Guilin Liangjiang International Airport Airport Guilin LiangJiang Town Guilin Guangxi 10 ChinaNet Sao Paulo hotel in Nanning Hotel Mayor of Nanning No.30 Nanning Guangxi 11 ChinaNet Nanning JuiJing Hotel Hotel Nanning City WenXing Road NO.1 Nanning Guangxi 12 ChinaNet Nanning Liyuan Villa Hotel Nanning City Qing Hill Road NO.22 Nanning Guangxi 13 ChinaNet Marco Polo Holiday Hotel Nanning Hotel Nanning City QingXiu District JingHu Road No.37 Nanning Guangxi 14 ChinaNet Nanning Millennium Hotel Hotel Nanning City 111 National Road Nanning Guangxi 15 ChinaNet Nanning Phoenix Hotel Hotel Nanning City, Chaoyang Road No.63 Nanning Guangxi 16 ChinaNet Nanning International Hotel, HI Hotel Nanning City National Road No. 81 Nanning Guangxi 17 ChinaNet Nanning International Hotel Modern ASEAN Hotel Nanning City Yongwu Road No.1 Nanning Guangxi 18 ChinaNet Nanning XianYun Hotel Hotel Xinmin Road, Nanning City No.59 Nanning Guangxi 19 ChinaNet Kevin Crown Hotel Nanning City Taoyuan Road No. -
LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG the CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University William J
Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area Volume 33.2 ― October 2010 LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY ALONG THE CHINA-VIETNAM BORDER* David Holm Department of Ethnology, National Chengchi University Abstract The diversity of Tai languages along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam has long fascinated scholars, and led some to postulate that the original Tai homeland was located in this area. In this article I present evidence that this linguistic diversity can be explained in large part not by “divergent local development” from a single proto-language, but by the intrusion of dialects from elsewhere in relatively recent times as a result of migration, forced trans-plantation of populations, and large-scale military operations. Further research is needed to discover any underlying linguistic diversity in the area in deep historical time, but a prior task is to document more fully and systematically the surface diversity as described by Gedney and Haudricourt among others. Keywords diversity, homeland, migration William J. Gedney, in his influential article “Linguistic Diversity Among Tai Dialects in Southern Kwangsi” (1966), was among a number of scholars to propose that the geographical location of the proto-Tai language, the Tai Urheimat, lay along the border between Guangxi and Vietnam. In 1965 he had 1 written: This reviewer’s current research in Thai languages has convinced him that the point of origin for the Thai languages and dialects in this country [i.e. Thailand] and indeed for all the languages and dialects of the Tai family, is not to the north in Yunnan, but rather to the east, perhaps along the border between North Vietnam and Kwangsi or on one side or the other of this border. -
(Gastropoda: Clausiliidae: Garnieriinae) from Guangxi, China
Folia Malacol. 29(3): 147–152 https://doi.org/10.12657/folmal.029.016 TWO NEW TROPIDAUCHENIA SPECIES (GASTROPODA: CLAUSILIIDAE: GARNIERIINAE) FROM GUANGXI, CHINA LU QIU Engineering Research Center for Forest and Grassland Disaster Prevention and Reduction, Mianyang Normal University, Mianxing West Road, 621000, Mianyang, China (e-mail: [email protected]); https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-1634 ABSTRACT: Tropidauchenia danjuan sp. nov. and T. parasulcicollis sp. nov., both collected in Chongzuo City, Guangxi Province, China, are described and illustrated based on shell characters. T. sulcicollis Grego et Szekeres is re-described based on specimens from Hechi City, Guangxi Province, China. KEY WORDS: taxonomy; new species; door snail; Tropidaucheniini Publication LSID 5FF2A2C8-85D0-4434-8B34-EFB04D21DDB2 INTRODUCTION The subfamily Garnieriinae Boettger, 1926 is from Guangxi (NORDSIECK 2012, 2016, GREGO & mainly distributed through tropical South East Asia, SZEKERES 2017). Two genera of this subfamily are ranging from Myanmar in the west to Vietnam and found in Guangxi, viz., Tropidauchenia and Grandinenia. Southern China in the east (NORDSIECK 2002, 2007). The former has the inferior lamella close to, or fused The subfamily is easily distinguished from other with, the superior lamella, while the latter has the in- Asian Clausiliidae by its furrowed neck, distinctly ex- ferior lamella more distant from the superior lamel- panded and unattached peristome, less deeply situat- la (NORDSIECK 2012). Grandinenia is diverse at both ed lamellae (except inferior lamella), subcolumellar species and subspecies levels. Its component taxa are lamella continuing on the columella inside the shell, mainly distributed in the central and eastern parts in front not shifted toward the palatal wall, and the of Guangxi, while Tropidauchenia includes only eight lunella-type lunellar (NORDSIECK 2007). -
50050-004: Guangxi Regional Cooperation and Integration
Environmental Monitoring Report Project Number: 50050-004 March 2021 People’s Republic of China: Guangxi Regional Cooperation and Integration Promotion Investment Program – Tranche 2 (Semestral Report No. 1) Prepared by Guangxi Foreign Loans Project Management Office for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government and the Asian Development Bank This environmental monitoring report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Environmental Monitoring Report Loan No. 3652-PRC March 2021 PRC: Guangxi Regional Cooperation and Integration Promotion Investment Program (Tranche 2) Semi-annual Environmental Monitoring Report No.1 Prepared by Guangxi Foreign Loans Project Management Office for Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Government and the Asian Development Bank This report has been submitted to ADB by Guangxi Foreign Loans Project Management Office and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarilyThe views expressed reflect the herein views are of those ADB. of Your the consultant attention andis directed do not necessarily to the “Terms represent of Use” those section of ADB’s of this website.members, Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... -
Marriage and Migration in Transitional China: a Field Study of Gaozhou, Western Guangdong
Environment and Planning A 2002, volume 34, pages 619 ^ 638 DOI:10.1068/a34116 Marriage and migration in transitional China: a field study of Gaozhou, western Guangdong C Cindy Fan Department of Geography, University of California, PO Box 951524, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1524, USA; e-mail: [email protected] Ling Li Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou 510275, People's Republic of China; e-mail: [email protected] Received 23 May 2001; in revised form 31 October 2001 Abstract. Marriage and marriage migration are often downplayed in the migration literature. The role of location in the decisionmaking underlying marriage migration, and the relations between marriage and labor migration, are little understood. Research that focuses on international marriages and on Western or capitalist economies has highlighted marriage as a strategy, but little attention is given to domestic marriage migration and to socialist and transitional economies. In this paper, through a field study of two villages in western Guangdong, China, and analysis of quantitative and qualitative data from that study, we wish to advance two arguments. First, we argue that changes in the spatial economy have reinforced the importance of location in the matching and trade-off processes that lead to marriage migration. Evidence of spatial hypergamy across long distance supports the notion that marriage is a means for peasant women to move to more favorable locations. Second, we show that increased opportunities for labor migrationöa product of economic transitionöhave enlarged peasants' marriage market and at the same time promoted division of labor within marriage. The findings underscore household and individual strategies in response to macrolevel constraints and opportunities, the centrality of marriage for understanding migration, and the relations between marriage and labor migration.