Chapter 2 Defining Calypso
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Streams of Civilization: Volume 2
Copyright © 2017 Christian Liberty Press i Streams Two 3e TEXT.indb 1 8/7/17 1:24 PM ii Streams of Civilization Volume Two Streams of Civilization, Volume Two Original Authors: Robert G. Clouse and Richard V. Pierard Original copyright © 1980 Mott Media Copyright to the first edition transferred to Christian Liberty Press in 1995 Streams of Civilization, Volume Two, Third Edition Copyright © 2017, 1995 Christian Liberty Press All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, without written permission from the publisher. Brief quota- tions embodied in critical articles or reviews are permitted. Christian Liberty Press 502 West Euclid Avenue Arlington Heights, Illinois 60004-5402 www.christianlibertypress.com Copyright © 2017 Christian Liberty Press Revised and Updated: Garry J. Moes Editors: Eric D. Bristley, Lars R. Johnson, and Michael J. McHugh Reviewers: Dr. Marcus McArthur and Paul Kostelny Layout: Edward J. Shewan Editing: Edward J. Shewan and Eric L. Pfeiffelman Copyediting: Diane C. Olson Cover and Text Design: Bob Fine Graphics: Bob Fine, Edward J. Shewan, and Lars Johnson ISBN 978-1-629820-53-8 (print) 978-1-629820-56-9 (e-Book PDF) Printed in the United States of America Streams Two 3e TEXT.indb 2 8/7/17 1:24 PM iii Contents Foreword ................................................................................1 Introduction ...........................................................................9 Chapter 1 European Exploration and Its Motives -
BEAR FAMILY RECORDS TEL +49(0)4748 - 82 16 16 • FAX +49(0)4748 - 82 16 20 • E-MAIL [email protected]
BEAR FAMILY RECORDS TEL +49(0)4748 - 82 16 16 • FAX +49(0)4748 - 82 16 20 • E-MAIL [email protected] ARTIST Various TITLE Calypso Craze 1956-57 And Beyond LABEL Bear Family Productions CATALOG # BCD 16947 PRICE-CODE GK EAN-CODE ÇxDTRBAMy169472z FORMAT 6-CD/1-DVD Box-Set (LP-size) with 176-page hardcover book GENRE Calypso CD 173 tracks, 484:23 min. DVD 14 chapters, ca 86 min. INFORMATION In the standard history of American pop music, the 1950s are a parade of rock icons: Bill Haley, Chuck Berry, Buddy Holly, Little Richard, Elvis Presley. But after the demise of the great dance bands of the 1940s, rock 'n' roll didn't actually secure its position as the Next Big Thing until quite late in the day. For a few short months, in fact, it seemed that rock might be just another pas- sing fad – and that calypso was here to stay. From late 1956 through mid-1957, calypso was everywhere: not just on the Hit Parade, but on the dance floor and the TV, in movie theaters and magazines, in college student unions and high school glee clubs. There were calypso card games, clothing lines, and children's toys. Calypso was the stuff of commercials and comedy routines, news reports and detective novels. Nightclubs across the country hastily tacked up fishnets and palm fronds and remade themselves as calypso rooms. Singers donned straw hats and tattered trousers and affected mock-West Indian 'ahk-cents.' And it was Harry Belafonte – not Elvis Presley – who with his 1956 album 'Calypso' had the first million-selling LP in the history of the record industry. -
Haitians Rally in Times Square Against Trump Caribbean Countries Express Outrage Over US Prez's Insults
FREE www.caribbeanlifenews.com QUEENS/LONG ISLAND/BRONX/MANHATTAN Jan. 19–Jan. 25, 2018 CARICOM TRASHES TRUMP Caribbean countries express outrage over US prez’s insults By Bert Wilkinson cifically. In the past week, Caribbean After all, Haiti is a full mem- community governments have ber of the group of 15 nations. been forced to grapple with two It was the last to join at a sum- major issues of international mit in Guyana in 2002, large- concern and of course one had to ly through the extra efforts of do with the outrageous remarks then Jamaican Prime Minister by President Trump about Haiti, P. J Patterson African immigrants and a pref- The leaders said in their erence for the lily white peo- angry narrative on Trump’s ple from Norway settling in the remarks that he has “this pat- United States. tern of denigrating Haiti and When Trump had made the its citizens in what seems to racist statements to a biparti- be a concerted attempt to per- Many demonstrators paralleled the head of state’s comments with white surpremacist san group of congress men and petuate a negative narrative of language. Community News Group / Alexandra Simon women at a White House meet- the country. We are especially ing, many in the Caribbean saddened that such narrative began listening for some form emerged around the time of the of formal and official reaction anniversary of the devastating Haitians rally in Times Square against Trump from leaders in the region. They 2010 earthquake which took so reasoned that they should be so many lives of citizens in that By Alexandra Simon with the President’s com- Johnson. -
Mario Ortiz Jr
Hom e | Features | Columns | Hit Parades | Reviews | Calendar | News | Contacts | Shopping | E-Back Issues NOVEMBER 2009 ISSUE FROM THE EDITOR Welcome to the home of Latin Beat Magazine Digital! After publishing Latin Beat Magazine for 19 years in both print and online, Yvette and I have decided to continue pursuing our passion for Latin music with a digital version only. Latin Beat Magazine will continue its coverage of Latin music through monthly in-depth articles, informative Streaming Music columns, concert and CD reviews, and extensive news and information for everyone. Access to Somos Son www.lbmo.com or www.latinbeatmagazine.com (Latin Beat Magazine Online) is free for a limited Bilongo time only. Windows Media Quicktime Your events and new music submissions are welcome and encouraged by emailing to: [email protected]. The Estrada Brothers Latin beat is number one in the world of authentic Latin music. For advertising opportunities in Mr. Ray lbmo.com, call (310) 516-6767 or request advertising information at Windows Media [email protected]. Quicktime Back issues are still in print! Please order thru the Shopping section! Manny Silvera Bassed in America This issue of Latin Beat Magazine Volume 19, Number 9, November 2009, is our annual "Special Windows Media Percussion/Drum Issue", which celebrates "National Drum Month" throughout North America. Our Quicktime featured artist this month is Puerto Rican percussionist/bandleader Richie Flores. In addition, also featured are Poncho Sanchez (who's enjoying the release of his latest production Psychedelic Blues), and trumpeter/bandleader Mario Ortiz Jr. (who has one of the hottest salsa Bobby Matos productions of the year). -
Celebrating Our Calypso Monarchs 1939- 1980
Celebrating our Calypso Monarchs 1939-1980 T&T History through the eyes of Calypso Early History Trinidad and Tobago as most other Caribbean islands, was colonized by the Europeans. What makes Trinidad’s colonial past unique is that it was colonized by the Spanish and later by the English, with Tobago being occupied by the Dutch, Britain and France several times. Eventually there was a large influx of French immigrants into Trinidad creating a heavy French influence. As a result, the earliest calypso songs were not sung in English but in French-Creole, sometimes called patois. African slaves were brought to Trinidad to work on the sugar plantations and were forbidden to communicate with one another. As a result, they began to sing songs that originated from West African Griot tradition, kaiso (West African kaito), as well as from drumming and stick-fighting songs. The song lyrics were used to make fun of the upper class and the slave owners, and the rhythms of calypso centered on the African drum, which rival groups used to beat out rhythms. Calypso tunes were sung during competitions each year at Carnival, led by chantwells. These characters led masquerade bands in call and response singing. The chantwells eventually became known as calypsonians, and the first calypso record was produced in 1914 by Lovey’s String Band. Calypso music began to move away from the call and response method to more of a ballad style and the lyrics were used to make sometimes humorous, sometimes stinging, social and political commentaries. During the mid and late 1930’s several standout figures in calypso emerged such as Atilla the Hun, Roaring Lion, and Lord Invader and calypso music moved onto the international scene. -
Table of Contents
National Discourse on Carnival Arts Report by Ansel Wong, October 2009 1 2 © Carnival Village, Tabernacle 2009 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recorded or otherwise, without the prior permission of the author. Contact details for further information: Shabaka Thompson CEO Carnival Village, Tabernacle Powis Square London W11 2AY Tel: +44 (0) 20 7286 1656 [email protected] www.Carnivalvillage.org.uk 3 This report is dedicated to the memory of David Roussel-Milner (Kwesi Bachra) 18 February 1938 – 28 October 2009 4 Executive Summary Introduction The Carnival Village, The ELIMU Paddington Arts Carnival Band, the Victoria and Albert Museum and HISTORYtalk hosted the National Discourse on Carnival from Friday 2 October to Sunday 4 October 2009 with a number of post-conference events lasting for the duration of the month of October. The programme was delivered through two strands – ROOTS (a historical review and critical analysis of Carnival in London from 1969) and ROUTES (mapping the journey to artistic and performance excellence for Carnival and its related industries) - to achieve the following objectives: Inform Carnival Village‟s development plans Formulate an approach to and build a consensus on Carnival Arts Identify and develop a strategic forum of stakeholders, performers and artists Recognise and celebrate artistic excellence in Carnival Arts Build on the legacies of Claudia Jones and other Carnival Pioneers The Programme For the duration of the event, there were two keynote presentations; the first was the inaugural Claudia Jones Carnival Memorial Lecture delivered by Dr Pat Bishop and the second was delivered by Pax Nindi on the future of Carnival. -
Left of Karl Marx : the Political Life of Black Communist Claudia Jones / Carole Boyce Davies
T H E POLI T I C A L L I F E O F B L A C K C OMMUNIS T LEFT O F K A R L M A R X C L A U D I A JONES Carole Boyce Davies LEFT OF KARL MARX THE POLITICAL LIFE OF BLACK LEFT OF KARL MARX COMMUNIST CLAUDIA JONES Carole Boyce Davies Duke University Press Durham and London 2007 ∫ 2008 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper $ Designed by Heather Hensley Typeset in Adobe Janson by Keystone Typesetting, Inc. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data appear on the last printed page of this book. CONTENTS Acknowledgments vii Preface xiii Chronology xxiii Introduction. Recovering the Radical Black Female Subject: Anti-Imperialism, Feminism, and Activism 1 1. Women’s Rights/Workers’ Rights/Anti-Imperialism: Challenging the Superexploitation of Black Working-Class Women 29 2. From ‘‘Half the World’’ to the Whole World: Journalism as Black Transnational Political Practice 69 3. Prison Blues: Literary Activism and a Poetry of Resistance 99 4. Deportation: The Other Politics of Diaspora, or ‘‘What is an ocean between us? We know how to build bridges.’’ 131 5. Carnival and Diaspora: Caribbean Community, Happiness, and Activism 167 6. Piece Work/Peace Work: Self-Construction versus State Repression 191 Notes 239 Bibliography 275 Index 295 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS his project owes everything to the spiritual guidance of Claudia Jones Therself with signs too many to identify. At every step of the way, she made her presence felt in ways so remarkable that only conversations with friends who understand the blurring that exists between the worlds which we inhabit could appreciate. -
African Names and Naming Practices: the Impact Slavery and European
African Names and Naming Practices: The Impact Slavery and European Domination had on the African Psyche, Identity and Protest THESIS Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Liseli A. Fitzpatrick, B.A. Graduate Program in African American and African Studies The Ohio State University 2012 Thesis Committee: Lupenga Mphande, Advisor Leslie Alexander Judson Jeffries Copyrighted by Liseli Anne Maria-Teresa Fitzpatrick 2012 Abstract This study on African naming practices during slavery and its aftermath examines the centrality of names and naming in creating, suppressing, retaining and reclaiming African identity and memory. Based on recent scholarly studies, it is clear that several elements of African cultural practices have survived the oppressive onslaught of slavery and European domination. However, most historical inquiries that explore African culture in the Americas have tended to focus largely on retentions that pertain to cultural forms such as religion, dance, dress, music, food, and language leaving out, perhaps, equally important aspects of cultural retentions in the African Diaspora, such as naming practices and their psychological significance. In this study, I investigate African names and naming practices on the African continent, the United States and the Caribbean, not merely as elements of cultural retention, but also as forms of resistance – and their importance to the construction of identity and memory for persons of African descent. As such, this study examines how European colonizers attacked and defiled African names and naming systems to suppress and erase African identity – since names not only aid in the construction of identity, but also concretize a people’s collective memory by recording the circumstances of their experiences. -
Aj Thesis Corrected.Pages
The Liminal Text: Exploring the Perpetual Process of Becoming with particular reference to Samuel Selvon’s The Lonely Londoners and George Lamming’s The Emigrants & Kitch: A Fictional Biography of The Calypsonian Lord Kitchener Anthony Derek Joseph A Thesis Submitted For The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of English and Comparative Literature Goldsmiths College, University of London August 2016 Joseph 1! I hereby declare that this thesis represents my own research and creative work Anthony Joseph Joseph 2! Acknowledgements I wish to acknowledge the assistance of the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) in providing financial support to complete this work. I also express my warm and sincere thanks to my supervisors Professors Blake Morrison and Joan Anim-Addo who provided invaluable support and academic guidance throughout this process. I am also grateful to the English and Comparative Literature Department for their logistic support. Thanks to Marjorie Moss and Leonard ‘Young Kitch’ Joseph for sharing their memories. I would also like to thank Valerie Wilmer for her warmth and generosity and the calypso archivist and researcher Dmitri Subotsky, who generously provided discographies, literature, and numerous rare calypso recordings. I am grateful to my wife Louise and to my daughters Meena and Keiko for their love, encouragement and patience. Anthony Joseph London December 16 2015 Joseph 3! Abstract This practice-as-research thesis is in two parts. The first, Kitch, is a fictional biography of Aldwyn Roberts, popularly known as Lord Kitchener. Kitch represents the first biographical study of the Trinidadian calypso icon, whose arrival in Britain onboard The Empire Windrush was famously captured in Pathé footage. -
Danielle Sirek, Phd Candidate [email protected] 418-5340 Supervisor: Dr
MUSICKING AND IDENTITY IN GRENADA: STORIES OF TRANSMISSION, REMEMBERING, AND LOSS DANIELLE DAWN SIREK A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Manchester Metropolitan University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Awarded for a Collaborative Programme of Research at the Royal Northern College of Music by the Manchester Metropolitan University December 2013 For my family, for my colleagues, for my students: May you find stories of ‘who you are’, and feel connected to others, through your musicking ii Acknowledgements I am grateful for the unending support, academic and personal, that I have received throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Firstly I would like to thank my husband Adam Sirek, my parents Kim and Marius LaCasse, and my father- and mother-in-law Jan and Elizabeth Sirek, who have been my constant support in every possible way throughout this journey. My thankfulness to you is immeasurable. And to my baby Kathryn, whose smiles were a constant source of strength and encouragement, my thanks and love to you. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my co-supervisory team, Drs Felicity Laurence and Byron Dueck, who devoted seemingly unending hours closely analysing my thesis, discussing ideas with me, and providing me with encouragement and inspiration in many more ways than just academic. I am truly grateful for their guidance, expertise, and for being so giving of their time and of themselves. I learned so much more than research techniques and writing style from both of them. -
Volume 4 No. 4
Giiiro y Maraca Vol. 4, No. 4 Dec. 2000 A PUBLICATION OF THE SEGUNDA QUIMBAMBA FOLKLORIC CENTER, INC. Modesto Cepeda: 25 Afios Dedicando Su TITO PUENTE's BOMBA & PLENA Mtisica A La Escuela de Bomba y Plena RECORDINGS Rafael Cepeda Atiles. The career of El maestro, the greatest of all cantautor, Puerto Rican musicians folclorista y ended this year with the Modesto Cepeda de untimely death of el Santurce, Puerto rey, Tito Puente. Even Rico, acaba de the often-staid and grabar un proyecto always disconnected titulado "Antologia- organ of the que celebra 25 ahos mainstream press, The de su rmIsica de New York Times stood bomba y plena up and noticed the dedicada a su suerio passing of this musical hecho realidad, la legend by giving Tito Escuela de Bomba y Puente front page treatment and declaring, rightly so in Plena Rafael Cepeda Atiles. Es un acontecimiento this case, that Tito was as symbolic of New York City as importante en el desarrollo de nuestra cultura Yankee Stadium. I was impressed as were many new puertorriquena y merecedor de nuestras alabanzas. Yorkers who witnessed the incredible career of an icon, a Empezando con unos talleres en 1973 y llegando al maestro in every sense of the word, and a prolific edificio en Calle Union de Villa Palmeras, la Escuelita es recording artist and composer. Tito Puente was finally la cuna de grupos como Cimiento Puertorriquerio, Los getting some recognition in the latter years of his life, Cepeditas y otros que siempre cuentan con una including a Eubie Lifetime Achievement award presented representacion juvenil sin igual. -
Global/Borderless Caribbean XII FOCUS MIAMI
Global/Borderless Caribbean XII FOCUS MIAMI Contemporary Visual Expression Local Global Pèfòmans Fanm December.4.2020 - Feb.28.2021 CONTEMPORARY VISUAL EXPRESSION CURATED BY EDOUARD DUVAL-CARRIE Alexandre Arrechea Alexis Esquivel Edouard Duval-Carrie Emmanuel Merisier Jose Bedia Jose Garcia Cordero Luis Cruz Azaceta Marielle Plaisir Renee Stout Ricardo Edwards Roberto Stephenson Selina Roman Sergio Garcia Tessa Mars Thierry Tian-Sio-Po LOCAL GLOBAL CURATED BY MARIE VICKLES Adrienne Chadwick Annick Duvivier Asser Saint-Val Carl-Philippe Juste Charo Oquet Christopher Carter Corinne Stevie Ezekiel Binns Francisco Maso Gaalo Geovanna Gonzalez Isaie “Zeek” Mathias Johnnie Bess Laeti Leyden Rodriguez-Casanova Marcus Blake/Mdotblake Mark Fleuridor Michelle Lisa Polissaint Morel Doucet Najja Moon Onajide Shabaka Patrick De Castro Sonia Báez-Hernández Sophia Lacroix Stephen Arboite Turgo Bastien Vanessa Charlot Vernando Reuben Vickie Pierre Yanira Collado PÈFÒMANS FANM ORGANIZED BY CAROLINA CUEVA AND MARIE VICKLES Loni Johnson Sonia Báez-Hernández Weiselande “Yanui” Cesar Yanira Collado This exhibition is dedicated to the life and memory of Sebastien Jean born on March 17, 1980, in Thomassin, Haïti. Self-taught painter and sculptor, encouraged by his mother, he began drawing and painting at the age of 13, mainly on bamboo stalks. “My work is inspired by crafts, particularly in the choice of the medium, sawdust, coffee grounds, sand,” says Sebastien. He found himself on the international scene with the Fondation Agnès b in Paris, 54th Venice Biennale, Global Caribbean III at the Little Haiti Cultural Complex and PIASA in Paris. GLOBAL / BORDERLESS CARIBBEAN 2020 marks the 12th anniversary of the Haitian Cultural Arts Alliance’s ongoing exhibition series, Global Caribbean/Borderless Caribbean.