Caribbean Wildlife Animals and Insects
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Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a Heterogeneous Area Between Two Biodiversity Hotspots in Minas Gerais, Brazil
ARTICLE Butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a heterogeneous area between two biodiversity hotspots in Minas Gerais, Brazil Déborah Soldati¹³; Fernando Amaral da Silveira¹⁴ & André Roberto Melo Silva² ¹ Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. ² Centro Universitário UNA, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-5840. E-mail: [email protected] ³ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-2376. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author). ⁴ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-2656. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This paper investigates the butterfly fauna of the ‘Serra do Rola-Moça’ State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We eval- uate i) the seasonal variation of species richness and composition; and ii) the variation in composition of the local butterfly assemblage among three sampling sites and between the dry and rainy seasons. Sampling was carried out monthly between November 2012 and October 2013, using entomological nets. After a total sampling effort of 504 net hours, 311 species were recorded. One of them is endangered in Brazil, and eight are probable new species. Furthermore, two species were new records for the region and eight considered endemic of the Cerrado domain. There was no significant difference in species richness between the dry and the rainy seasons, however the species composition varies significantly among sampling sites. Due to its special, heterogeneous environment, which is home to a rich butterfly fauna, its preservation is important for the conservation of the regional butterfly fauna. -
Lepidoptera on Flowering Plants of La Mancha, Veracruz, Mexico Cristian A
Lepidoptera on flowering plants of La Mancha, Veracruz, Mexico Cristian A. Martínez Adriano1, Eduardo G. Adriano Espinoza2, Armando Aguirre Jaimes1, and Cecilia Díaz Castelazo1 1 1 2 Instituto de Ecología A.C., Red de Interacciones Multitróficas, Preparatoria en Línea – SEP. Photos: Cristian Adrian Martínez Adriano. Produced by: Cristian Adrian Martínez Adriano and Eduardo Guadalupe Adriano Espinoza, with support from Connie Keller and Andrew Mellon Foundation. © Cristian Adrian Martínez Adriano [[email protected]] and other authors. Thanks to: Instituto de Ecología, A. C., Centro de Investigaciones Costeras La Mancha and their staff. Special thanks to E. Zaragoza-Quintana, R. Quintana-Bustamante and J. Sánchez-Huerta for field assistance. Eduardo Guadalupe Adriano Espinoza edited the final version of all butterfly photos. [fieldguides.fieldmuseum.org] [1086] version 1 11/2018 La Mancha is a natural reserve area managed by Instituto de Ecología, A. C. The reserve comprises several vegetation types in only 82.29 ha. In this natural reserve, butterflies are very common and they are an important insect group as flower visitors. The butterfly species in this guide were collected from six vegetation types distributed in this tropical coastal ecosystem. The aim of this guide is to provide knowledge about the diversity of butterflies to local people, for educational proposes and ecotourism. The images in this field guide include the dorsal and ventral position of each butterfly species with 1-cm scale. Research paper associated with this field guide: Martínez-Adriano CA, Díaz-Castelazo C, Aguirre-Jaimes A. (2018) Flower-mediated plant-butterfly interactions in an heterogeneous tropical coastal ecosystem. -
BUTTERFLIES in Thewest Indies of the Caribbean
PO Box 9021, Wilmington, DE 19809, USA E-mail: [email protected]@focusonnature.com Phone: Toll-free in USA 1-888-721-3555 oror 302/529-1876302/529-1876 BUTTERFLIES and MOTHS in the West Indies of the Caribbean in Antigua and Barbuda the Bahamas Barbados the Cayman Islands Cuba Dominica the Dominican Republic Guadeloupe Jamaica Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Lucia Saint Vincent the Virgin Islands and the ABC islands of Aruba, Bonaire, and Curacao Butterflies in the Caribbean exclusively in Trinidad & Tobago are not in this list. Focus On Nature Tours in the Caribbean have been in: January, February, March, April, May, July, and December. Upper right photo: a HISPANIOLAN KING, Anetia jaegeri, photographed during the FONT tour in the Dominican Republic in February 2012. The genus is nearly entirely in West Indian islands, the species is nearly restricted to Hispaniola. This list of Butterflies of the West Indies compiled by Armas Hill Among the butterfly groupings in this list, links to: Swallowtails: family PAPILIONIDAE with the genera: Battus, Papilio, Parides Whites, Yellows, Sulphurs: family PIERIDAE Mimic-whites: subfamily DISMORPHIINAE with the genus: Dismorphia Subfamily PIERINAE withwith thethe genera:genera: Ascia,Ascia, Ganyra,Ganyra, Glutophrissa,Glutophrissa, MeleteMelete Subfamily COLIADINAE with the genera: Abaeis, Anteos, Aphrissa, Eurema, Kricogonia, Nathalis, Phoebis, Pyrisitia, Zerene Gossamer Wings: family LYCAENIDAE Hairstreaks: subfamily THECLINAE with the genera: Allosmaitia, Calycopis, Chlorostrymon, Cyanophrys, -
Final Lower Rio Grande Valley and Santa Ana National Wildlife
Final Lower Rio Grande Valley and Santa Ana National Wildlife Refuges Comprehensive Conservation Plan September 1997 (Reprint March 1999) U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of the Interior Cover Artwork by Brian Cobble Table of Contents VISION........................................................................................................................................... 5 Executive Summary................................................................................................................... 6 1.0 Introduction and Regional Setting................................................................................. 8 1.1 LRGV Challenges............................................................................................... 8 2.0 Planning Perspectives and Considerations................................................................ 9 2.1 National Wildlife Refuge System ................................................................... 9 2.2 The Service & Ecosystem Management ...................................................... 9 2.3 Refuge Complex and Management Districts........................................... 10 2.4 Laguna Atascosa NWR -- A Partner with LRGV NWR............................ 10 2.5 Planning Perspectives.................................................................................... 10 2.6 The Issues.......................................................................................................... 11 2.7 The Need for Action........................................................................................ -
Arizona Wildlife Notebook
ARIZONA WILDLIFE CONSERVATION ARIZONA WILDLIFE NOTEBOOK GARRY ROGERS Praise for Arizona Wildlife Notebook “Arizona Wildlife Notebook” by Garry Rogers is a comprehensive checklist of wildlife species existing in the State of Arizona. This notebook provides a brief description for each of eleven (11) groups of wildlife, conservation status of all extant species within that group in Arizona, alphabetical listing of species by common name, scientific names, and room for notes. “The Notebook is a statewide checklist, intended for use by wildlife watchers all over the state. As various individuals keep track of their personal observations of wildlife in their specific locality, the result will be a more selective checklist specific to that locale. Such information would be vitally useful to the State Wildlife Conservation Department, as well as to other local agencies and private wildlife watching groups. “This is a very well-documented snapshot of the status of wildlife species – from bugs to bats – in the State of Arizona. Much of it should be relevant to neighboring states, as well, with a bit of fine-tuning to accommodate additions and deletions to the list. “As a retired Wildlife Biologist, I have to say Rogers’ book is perhaps the simplest to understand, yet most comprehensive in terms of factual information, that I have ever had occasion to peruse. This book should become the default checklist for Arizona’s various state, federal and local conservation agencies, and the basis for developing accurate local inventories by private enthusiasts as well as public agencies. "Arizona Wildlife Notebook" provides a superb starting point for neighboring states who may wish to emulate Garry Rogers’ excellent handiwork. -
Butterflies and Moths of Dominican Republic
Heliothis ononis Flax Bollworm Moth Coptotriche aenea Blackberry Leafminer Argyresthia canadensis Apyrrothrix araxes Dull Firetip Phocides pigmalion Mangrove Skipper Phocides belus Belus Skipper Phocides palemon Guava Skipper Phocides urania Urania skipper Proteides mercurius Mercurial Skipper Epargyreus zestos Zestos Skipper Epargyreus clarus Silver-spotted Skipper Epargyreus spanna Hispaniolan Silverdrop Epargyreus exadeus Broken Silverdrop Polygonus leo Hammock Skipper Polygonus savigny Manuel's Skipper Chioides albofasciatus White-striped Longtail Chioides zilpa Zilpa Longtail Chioides ixion Hispaniolan Longtail Aguna asander Gold-spotted Aguna Aguna claxon Emerald Aguna Aguna metophis Tailed Aguna Typhedanus undulatus Mottled Longtail Typhedanus ampyx Gold-tufted Skipper Polythrix octomaculata Eight-spotted Longtail Polythrix mexicanus Mexican Longtail Polythrix asine Asine Longtail Polythrix caunus (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) Zestusa dorus Short-tailed Skipper Codatractus carlos Carlos' Mottled-Skipper Codatractus alcaeus White-crescent Longtail Codatractus yucatanus Yucatan Mottled-Skipper Codatractus arizonensis Arizona Skipper Codatractus valeriana Valeriana Skipper Urbanus proteus Long-tailed Skipper Urbanus viterboana Bluish Longtail Urbanus belli Double-striped Longtail Urbanus pronus Pronus Longtail Urbanus esmeraldus Esmeralda Longtail Urbanus evona Turquoise Longtail Urbanus dorantes Dorantes Longtail Urbanus teleus Teleus Longtail Urbanus tanna Tanna Longtail Urbanus simplicius Plain Longtail Urbanus procne Brown Longtail -
Nymphalid Eyespots Are Co-Opted to Novel Wing Locations Following a Similar Pattern in Independent Lineages
Nymphalid eyespots are co-opted to novel wing locations following a similar pattern in independent lineages Schachat, S. R., Oliver, J. C., & Monteiro, A. (2015). Nymphalid eyespots are co-opted to novel wing locations following a similar pattern in independent lineages. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 15, 20. doi:10.1186/s12862-015-0300-x 10.1186/s12862-015-0300-x BioMed Central Ltd. Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Schachat et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2015) 15:20 DOI 10.1186/s12862-015-0300-x RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Nymphalid eyespots are co-opted to novel wing locations following a similar pattern in independent lineages Sandra R Schachat1,2*, Jeffrey C Oliver3 and Antónia Monteiro4,5,6* Abstract Background: Variation in the number of repeated traits, or serial homologs, has contributed greatly to animal body plan diversity. Eyespot color patterns of nymphalid butterflies, like arthropod and vertebrate limbs, are an example of serial homologs. These eyespot color patterns originated in a small number of wing sectors on the ventral hindwing surface and later appeared in novel wing sectors, novel wings, and novel wing surfaces. However, the details of how eyespots were co-opted to these novel wing locations are currently unknown. Results: We used a large data matrix of eyespot/presence absence data, previously assembled from photographs of contemporary species, to perform a phylogenetic investigation of eyespot origins in nine independent nymphalid lineages. To determine how the eyespot gene regulatory network acquired novel positional information, we used phylogenetic correlation analyses to test for non-independence in the origination of eyespots. -
The Rufford Small Grants Foundation Final Report
The Rufford Small Grants Foundation Final Report Congratulations on the completion of your project that was supported by The Rufford Small Grants Foundation. We ask all grant recipients to complete a Final Report Form that helps us to gauge the success of our grant giving. We understand that projects often do not follow the predicted course but knowledge of your experiences is valuable to us and others who may be undertaking similar work. Please be as honest as you can in answering the questions – remember that negative experiences are just as valuable as positive ones if they help others to learn from them. Please complete the form in English and be as clear and concise as you can. We will ask for further information if required. If you have any other materials produced by the project, particularly a few relevant photographs, please send these to us separately. Please submit your final report to [email protected]. Thank you for your help. Josh Cole, Grants Director Grant Recipient Details Your name Jose Ismael Martinez Noble Lepidoptera Research for Conservation in Yalahau Lagoons State Project title Park, Yucatan, Mexico RSG reference 14359-1 Reporting period September-November Amount of grant £ 6,000 Your email address [email protected] Date of this report January 10, 2015 1. Please indicate the level of achievement of the project’s original objectives and include any relevant comments on factors affecting this. Not Partially Fully Objective achieved achieved achieved Comments Creation of a list of X We collected 557 individuals belong to butterfly and moth 185 morphospecies, but until now we species could identify 142 species. -
Book Review, of Systematics of Western North American Butterflies
(NEW Dec. 3, PAPILIO SERIES) ~19 2008 CORRECTIONS/REVIEWS OF 58 NORTH AMERICAN BUTTERFLY BOOKS Dr. James A. Scott, 60 Estes Street, Lakewood, Colorado 80226-1254 Abstract. Corrections are given for 58 North American butterfly books. Most of these books are recent. Misidentified figures mostly of adults, erroneous hostplants, and other mistakes are corrected in each book. Suggestions are made to improve future butterfly books. Identifications of figured specimens in Holland's 1931 & 1898 Butterfly Book & 1915 Butterfly Guide are corrected, and their type status clarified, and corrections are made to F. M. Brown's series of papers on Edwards; types (many figured by Holland), because some of Holland's 75 lectotype designations override lectotype specimens that were designated later, and several dozen Holland lectotype designations are added to the J. Pelham Catalogue. Type locality designations are corrected/defined here (some made by Brown, most by others), for numerous names: aenus, artonis, balder, bremnerii, brettoides, brucei (Oeneis), caespitatis, cahmus, callina, carus, colon, colorado, coolinensis, comus, conquista, dacotah, damei, dumeti, edwardsii (Oarisma), elada, epixanthe, eunus, fulvia, furcae, garita, hermodur, kootenai, lagus, mejicanus, mormo, mormonia, nilus, nympha, oreas, oslari, philetas, phylace, pratincola, rhena, saga, scudderi, simius, taxiles, uhleri. Five first reviser actions are made (albihalos=austinorum, davenporti=pratti, latalinea=subaridum, maritima=texana [Cercyonis], ricei=calneva). The name c-argenteum is designated nomen oblitum, faunus a nomen protectum. Three taxa are demonstrated to be invalid nomina nuda (blackmorei, sulfuris, svilhae), and another nomen nudum ( damei) is added to catalogues as a "schizophrenic taxon" in order to preserve stability. Problems caused by old scientific names and the time wasted on them are discussed. -
Festschrift in Honor of Eugene G. Munroe
FESTSCHRIFT IN HONOR OF EUGENE G. MUNROE Dr. Munroe receiving the Jacob Hiibner Award from ATL Chairman, J. B. Heppner, at the annual meeting of the Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, Florida, 18 April 1998. Festschrift is an interesting German word, traditionally used without translation in English titles. The word literally means a written work of celebration. Indeed, its use is in books dedicated to celebrate the work of some worthy scientist. And, so it is in our case. The authors herein dedicate their work to honor the lifetime of research by friend, colleague and fellow lepidopterist, Dr. Eugene Munroe, formerly of what used to be called the Canadian National Collection, part of Agriculture Canada, in Ottawa, Canada. Having already turned 80 in 1999, it is a fitting time to honor a lifelong pursuit of knowledge of the Lepidoptera. Dr. Munroe began his career with an interest in butterflies, but then tackled the huge mass of species of the Pyraloidea. Over the last 50+ years, he completed a great number of research papers, both large and small, thereby adding to our knowledge of these moths, particularly in the subfamily Pyraustinae. He has not only named a large number of new genera and species, but also has done extensive research on their higher classification. More recently, he completed an important rearrangement of the genera and species for the Neotropical pyraloid fauna, including many taxonomic notes. The collaborators for this special double issue give testimony with their papers to honor the lifetime achievements of Dr. Munroe. There are a number of other workers now studying the pyralid moths, but no recent researchers have yet achieved the sheer quantity and excellence of taxonomic research comparable to Dr. -
Highlands of Mexico
Highlands of Mexico A Hundred Million Monarchs A Greentours Tour Report 14th February – 1st March 2018 Led by Ian Green & Eric Miranda Day 1 14th February We departed Heathrow on time and headed across the North Atlantic, making landfall in a very cold and snowy looking Labrador before heading south through Canada and the USA and then traversing the length of Mexico, passing some spectacular mountain formations, landing just a little early in Mexico City. Immigration queues were unusually long and slow this year but by eight- thirty or so we'd met up with Eric and then we were into the Grand Prix and enjoying some Aztec Soup amongst other excellent dishes! Day 2 15th February We left the comforts of the Grand Prix at the allotted four-thirty, and just minutes later arrived into Terminal 2 at Mexico City Airport. We were soon checked in and through security and on our turboprop, a little eighty-seater affair that meant most of us had window views. Popacatapetl loomed snow-clad above the city but we soon turned our back on it and headed west. Volcan Toluca stretching 17000 feet into the sky above the city of the same name was unfortunately mostly obscured by cloud. Valle de Bravo lake appeared and then up and over the forested Sierras that held the wintering monarchs. The tops of El Fuego and Nevado de Colima were beautifully lit on the other side of the aircraft. It was like a breath of fresh air, stepping out onto the tarmac at Colima's small, friendly, and dare we say it, rather beautiful little airport. -
Schwartz, A. 1987. the Butterflies of The
MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions. In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 73 December 1, 1987 The Butterflies of the Lower Florida Keys Albert Schwartz MILWAUKEE PUBLIC MUSEUM Contributions In BIOLOGY and GEOLOGY Number 73 December 1, 1987 The Butterflies of the Lower Florida Keys Albert Schwartz Miami-Dade Community College ISBN 0-89326-154-8 © 1987 Milwaukee Public Museum Published by the order of the Board of Trustees Abstract Sixty-nine species of butterflies (including skippers) are reported from the Lower Florida Keys. Observations on habitat, behavior, winter-spring abundance, oviposi- tion, and other natural history topics, based on a collection of 1336 specimens and records in the literature, are given. The Upper Keys butterfly fauna consists of sixty-one species, less than that of the Lower Keys. However, when vagrants are taken into account, the Lower Keys harbor 56 resident species and the Upper Keys 44 species. The difference is attributed primarily to the differing geological histories of the two groups of keys. Introduction The Florida Keys extend in an arc from Key Biscayne in the northeast to Key West and the Dry Tortugas in the southwest. These keys may be conveniently divided into two major groups: 1) the Upper Keys, from Key Biscayne to Key Vaca and Knight's Key, which are fragments of a fossil coral reef, composed of Key Largo Limestone; and 2) the Lower Keys, from Missouri and Bahia Honda keys to Dry Tortugas, which are composed of Miami Oolite (Cooke, 1945). A glance at any map of this area shows this division clearly, since the Upper Keys lie along a northeast-southwest oriented arc, like beads upon a string.