Exercise & Physical Activity in Middle

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Exercise & Physical Activity in Middle Exercise & Physical Activity in Middle-Aged Women: The Role of Self-Compassion DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Michelle Susan Thall, M.S. Graduate Program in Education The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor Janet Buckworth, Advisor Professor Diane Habash Professor Maryanna Klatt i i Abstract Americans do not engage in sufficient physical activity and exercise (PA/Ex). PA/Ex declines with age and women are less active than men. Research suggests a focus on immediate benefits of PA/Ex may increase PA/Ex motivation. Self-compassion, a psychological construct comprised of self-kindness, mindfulness and common humanity, is correlated with several indicators of acute positive affect. In the last four years, 10 published studies have explored the relationship between self-compassion, body image and exercise in youth or young-adult populations. This study’s purpose was to contribute to such research by investigating self-compassion’s influence on body image, exercise motivation and PA/Ex in middle-aged women. Women were eligible for this study if they were 35-60 years of age, not pregnant (or within one year postpartum), and able to be physically active. Participants were recruited from the ResearchMatch database and completed a survey developed using Qualtrics Research Suite. In September 2013, 1,303 participants accessed the on-line survey. After allowing for individuals who did not consent to take the survey, data errors, and treatment for missing values and outliers, 1,213 complete cases were available for data analysis. Of these, 1,122 non-African American participants were initially analyzed as the literature indicated African American women may differ significantly from other ethnic groups in perceptions of body image. ii Average age and BMI of the1,122 women participants were 48, and 28 kg/m2, respectively. Seventy-one percent of the participants met or exceeded the 150-minute recommended level of moderate aerobic activity per week, as compared to 50% of women aged 35-64 in the 2011 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. A confirmatory factor analysis conducted within structural equation modeling (SEM) using LISREL indicated appearance evaluation, health/fitness evaluation, health/fitness orientation, and body appreciation were significant dimensions of body image (p < .001, in all cases), while amotivation, extrinsic motivation, identified motivation, and intrinsic motivation were significant aspects of exercise motivation (p < .001, in all cases) Appearance orientation and introjected motivation were not significant dimensions of body image (p = .136) and exercise motivation (p = .646), respectively. The final structural equation model indicated that in this population of middle- aged women, self-compassion positively predicts body image, which in turn predicts autonomous exercise motivation and consequently, higher levels of PA/Ex participation (SRMR = .05, and GFI = .952). Further, contrary to hypotheses based upon the literature, Body Mass Index (BMI) and age were not significant predictors of PA/Ex participation in this sample of women, though BMI and age were both significantly and positively correlated with self-compassion levels. In depth analysis of the relationship between self-compassion and body image suggests self-compassion might be viable as a coping mechanism to relieve negative repercussions of poor body image, encourage body appreciation and ultimately lead to increases in PA/Ex levels in the population of middle-aged women. Future research iii should focus on examining commonalities between self-compassion and distinct aspects of body image and how increases in levels of self-compassion and body appreciation can increase the likelihood that middle-aged women will autonomously adopt and maintain more active lifestyles. iv Acknowledgements I acknowledge the help of all mentors, colleagues, co-workers, friends and family who have made this research and this document possible. To those few who I am certain I will forget to mention by name, I am eternally grateful regardless. First to my amazing dissertation committee, Dr. Janet Buckworth, Dr. Diane Habash and Dr. Maryanna Klatt, thank you for your brilliance, knowledge, common sense and unlimited supply of patience. A special thanks to Dr. Richard Lomax and Dr. Joseph Gliem for their statistical wizardry, analytical guidance and general geek support. I also want to acknowledge the incomparable guidance of Rose Hallern and CCTS in recruiting my sample. Without her assistance I could not have even begun my study. And finally to two special friends who have taught me to put my head down, barrel through and “git-er-done,” John Borowski and Dr. Chris Hearon. Thanks for always getting my back! I cannot imagine weathering graduate studies without the camaraderie of colleagues and co-workers who made the Fish Bowl come to life. You know who you are, no names will be dropped. You made life fun, interesting, bizarre, and sometimes, just bearable. To a special group of women who supported me through laughter and tears, I express the utmost in gratitude, and I support you right back. To Liz Balk, who v could always put a smile on my face, regardless of the situation, and to Chris Wilks for reminding me to silence the committee in my head, thank you, thank you, thank you. Coming to the OSU and successfully navigating a new city, a new home, a new job, a new academic program and a traumatic car accident wasn’t easy. But it wasn’t impossible because of two great people, my mom, and my friend Vikkie. My mom supported me financially, medically, logistically and emotionally; she is the best mom I know and put up with me even when I was beyond impossible. Vikkie rose to all occasions, from taking care of my dog after my accident, to welcoming me into her home, her family and her life. I was never alone because she shared so much with me. And finally a big thanks to the following: My next-door neighbor Jed for …too many things to say and count. My daddy for looking in on me from time to time. My dog Eppy for being exactly as she is. My friend Ayla for cluing me in to the “blue hairs,” and keeping me safe. The universal subconscious mind for the Law of Attraction. I’d also like to acknowledge the groundbreaking work of several scholars without whom I would never have gotten here: Kristin Neff, Naomi Wolf, Edward Deci and Richard Ryan, again, my amazing advisor, Janet Buckworth, Chris Germer, John Kabat Zinn and Jay Kimiecik. It’s been an honor to immerse myself in your knowledge and develop my research study on the backbone of your findings. With gratitude, peace and humility, M- vi Vita 1985 ………………. B.S. Accountancy, University of Illinois 2005 ……….……… M.S. Exercise Science, Northeastern Illinois University 2005-2009 ………... Instructor, Northeastern Illinois University 2009-2013 …............. Graduate Teaching Associate, PAES, The Ohio State University Publications Buckworth,J, & Thall, M., (2012). Increasing and maintaining physical activity in clinical populations: Update. In J.A. Trafton & W. P. Gordon (Eds.), Best practices in the behavioral management of chronic disease. (3rd ed). Los Altos, CA: Institute for Disease Management. Fields of Study Major Field: Education vii Table of Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................................... ii Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................. v Vita .................................................................................................................................... vii Chapter 1 - Introduction ...................................................................................................... 1 Significance..................................................................................................................... 4 Statement of Purpose ...................................................................................................... 6 Hypotheses ...................................................................................................................... 6 Definition of Terms......................................................................................................... 9 Assumptions .................................................................................................................. 13 Limitations .................................................................................................................... 13 Chapter 2 – Literature Review .......................................................................................... 14 Organization .................................................................................................................. 14 Self-Compassion – Overview ....................................................................................... 14 Historical perspectives and a contemporary construct. ............................................. 15 Self-compassion research.......................................................................................... 18 Discussion. ................................................................................................................ 20 Self-Determination Theory & Motivation .................................................................... 22 Self-Compassion
Recommended publications
  • Statistics and GIS Assistance Help with Statistics
    Statistics and GIS assistance An arrangement for help and advice with regard to statistics and GIS is now in operation, principally for Master’s students. How do you seek advice? 1. The users, i.e. students at INA, make direct contact with the person whom they think can help and arrange a time for consultation. Remember to be well prepared! 2. Doctoral students and postdocs register the time used in Agresso (if you have questions about this contact Gunnar Jensen). Help with statistics Research scientist Even Bergseng Discipline: Forest economy, forest policies, forest models Statistical expertise: Regression analysis, models with random and fixed effects, controlled/truncated data, some time series modelling, parametric and non-parametric effectiveness analyses Software: Stata, Excel Postdoc. Ole Martin Bollandsås Discipline: Forest production, forest inventory Statistics expertise: Regression analysis, sampling Software: SAS, R Associate Professor Sjur Baardsen Discipline: Econometric analysis of markets in the forest sector Statistical expertise: General, although somewhat “rusty”, expertise in many econometric topics (all-rounder) Software: Shazam, Frontier Associate Professor Terje Gobakken Discipline: GIS og long-term predictions Statistical expertise: Regression analysis, ANOVA and PLS regression Software: SAS, R Ph.D. Student Espen Halvorsen Discipline: Forest economy, forest management planning Statistical expertise: OLS, GLS, hypothesis testing, autocorrelation, ANOVA, categorical data, GLM, ANOVA Software: (partly) Shazam, Minitab og JMP Ph.D. Student Jan Vidar Haukeland Discipline: Nature based tourism Statistical expertise: Regression and factor analysis Software: SPSS Associate Professor Olav Høibø Discipline: Wood technology Statistical expertise: Planning of experiments, regression analysis (linear and non-linear), ANOVA, random and non-random effects, categorical data, multivariate analysis Software: R, JMP, Unscrambler, some SAS Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Gröbner Basis and Structural Equation Modeling by Min Lim a Thesis
    Grobner¨ Basis and Structural Equation Modeling by Min Lim A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Statistics University of Toronto Copyright c 2010 by Min Lim Abstract Gr¨obnerBasis and Structural Equation Modeling Min Lim Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Department of Statistics University of Toronto 2010 Structural equation models are systems of simultaneous linear equations that are gener- alizations of linear regression, and have many applications in the social, behavioural and biological sciences. A serious barrier to applications is that it is easy to specify models for which the parameter vector is not identifiable from the distribution of the observable data, and it is often difficult to tell whether a model is identified or not. In this thesis, we study the most straightforward method to check for identification – solving a system of simultaneous equations. However, the calculations can easily get very complex. Gr¨obner basis is introduced to simplify the process. The main idea of checking identification is to solve a set of finitely many simultaneous equations, called identifying equations, which can be transformed into polynomials. If a unique solution is found, the model is identified. Gr¨obner basis reduces the polynomials into simpler forms making them easier to solve. Also, it allows us to investigate the model-induced constraints on the covariances, even when the model is not identified. With the explicit solution to the identifying equations, including the constraints on the covariances, we can (1) locate points in the parameter space where the model is not iden- tified, (2) find the maximum likelihood estimators, (3) study the effects of mis-specified models, (4) obtain a set of method of moments estimators, and (5) build customized parametric and distribution free tests, including inference for non-identified models.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Statistical Software
    A Guide to Statistical Software Commercially Available Software There are three general classes of software available using several different user interfaces. Statistical software begins to blend in one direction with relational database software such as Oracle or Sybase (software we do not discuss here) and with mathematical software such as MATLAB in the other direction. Mathematical software exhibits not only statistical capabilities flowing from code for matrix manipulation, but also optimization and symbolic manipulation useful for statistical purposes. Finally visualization software overlaps to some extent with software intended for exploratory data analysis. The user interfaces common range from command line to graphical user interfaces (GUI) to hybrid drag and drop system interfaces. We cast our net fairly widely in describing commercial software because of the general boundary crossing capabilities of the software systems. The SAS® System for Statistical Analysis SAS began as a statistical analysis system in the late 1960's growing out of a project in the Department of Experimental Statistics at North Carolina State University. The SAS Institute was founded in 1976. Since that time, the SAS System has expanded to become an evolving system for complete data management and analysis. Among the products making up the SAS System are products for: management of large data bases; statistical analysis of time series; statistical analysis of most classical statistical problems, including multivariate analysis, linear models (as well as generalized linear models), and clustering; data visualization and plotting. A geographic information system is one of the products available in the system. The SAS System is available on PC and UNIX based platforms, as well as on mainframe computers.
    [Show full text]
  • Sarajevo Business and Economics Review 38/2020 1
    Sarajevo Business and Economics Review 38/2020 1 Sarajevo Business and Economics Review 38/2020 ZBORNIK RADOVA / SARAJEVO BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS REVIEW EKONOMSKI FAKULTET U SARAJEVU BROJ 38 Izdavač: Ekonomski fakultet Izdavačka djelatnost Glavni i odgovorni urednik: Dekan Prof. dr. Jasmina Selimović Redakcija Prof. dr. Elvir Čizmić, urednik Prof. dr. Jasmina Selimović, Doc. dr. Selena Begović, Prof. dr. Maja Arslanagić Kalajdžić, Doc. dr. Mirza Kršo, sekretar DTP: Anesa Vilić Sarajevo, 2020. ISSN CD ROM: 2303 - 8381 ISSN online izdanje: 2303 - 839X 2 Sarajevo Business and Economics Review 38/2020 SADRŽAJ/TABLE OF CONTENTS ORIGINALNI NAUČNI RADOVI/ORIGINAL PAPERS Analysis of the factor of savings of private profit enterprises in BiH by application of ECM methodology 9 Irma Đidelija, Rabija Somun Kapetanović Comparison of structural equation modelling and multiple regression techniques for moderation and mediation effect analysis 29 Lejla Turulja, Nijaz Bajgoric Examination of the impact of household income on expenditure on clothing and footwear in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia 51 Hasan Hanić, Milica Bugarčić, Lejla Dacić Modelling the employment in Croatian hotel industry using the Box-Jenkins and the neural network approach 79 Tea Baldigara Share of adults who order goods or services online influenced by share of those with digital skills broken down by gender: cluster analysis across 97 European countries Ksenija Dumičić, Blagića Novkovska, Emina Resić PREGLEDNI NAUČNI RADOVI/REVIEW PAPERS Foreign direct investments in Western Balkan
    [Show full text]
  • STAT 3304/5304 Introduction to Statistical Computing
    STAT 3304/5304 Introduction to Statistical Computing Statistical Packages Some Statistical Packages • BMDP • GLIM • HIL • JMP • LISREL • MATLAB • MINITAB 1 Some Statistical Packages • R • S-PLUS • SAS • SPSS • STATA • STATISTICA • STATXACT • . and many more 2 BMDP • BMDP is a comprehensive library of statistical routines from simple data description to advanced multivariate analysis, and is backed by extensive documentation. • Each individual BMDP sub-program is based on the most competitive algorithms available and has been rigorously field-tested. • BMDP has been known for the quality of it’s programs such as Survival Analysis, Logistic Regression, Time Series, ANOVA and many more. • The BMDP vendor was purchased by SPSS Inc. of Chicago in 1995. SPSS Inc. has stopped all develop- ment work on BMDP, choosing to incorporate some of its capabilities into other products, primarily SY- STAT, instead of providing further updates to the BMDP product. • BMDP is now developed by Statistical Solutions and the latest version (BMDP 2009) features a new mod- ern user-interface with all the statistical functionality of the classic program, running in the latest MS Win- dows environments. 3 LISREL • LISREL is software for confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. • LISREL is particularly designed to accommodate models that include latent variables, measurement errors in both dependent and independent variables, reciprocal causation, simultaneity, and interdependence. • Vendor information: Scientific Software International http://www.ssicentral.com/ 4 MATLAB • Matlab is an interactive, matrix-based language for technical computing, which allows easy implementation of statistical algorithms and numerical simulations. • Highlights of Matlab include the number of toolboxes (collections of programs to address specific sets of problems) available.
    [Show full text]
  • Ntroduction to Structural Equation Modeling Using the CALIS Procedure in SAS/STAT® Software
    Introduction to Structural Equation Modeling Using the CALIS Procedure in SAS/STAT® Software Yiu-Fai Yung Senior Research Statistician SAS Institute Inc. Cary, NC 27513 USA Computer technology workshop (CE_25T) presented at the JSM 2010 on August 4, 2010, Vancouver, Canada. Email: [email protected] SAS and all other SAS Institute Inc. product or service names are registered trademarks or trademarks of SAS Institute Inc. in the USA and other countries. ® indicates USA registration. Other brand and product names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies. Copyright © 2010 SAS Institute Inc. All rights reserved. Abstract The CALIS procedure in SAS/STAT is a general structural equation modeling (SEM) tool. This workshop introduces the general methodology of SEM and the applications of the CALIS procedure. Historical topics such as casual models, path diagram, confirmatory factor‐analysis, measurement error model, and linear structural relations (LISREL) are reviewed. Applications of the CALIS procedure to SEM are demonstrated with examples in social, educational, behavioral, and marketing research. Specifically, the following how‐to techniques of the CALIS procedure (SAS/STAT 9.22) are covered: (1) Specifying structural equation models with latent variables by using the PATH modeling language; (2) Interpreting the model fit statistics and estimation results; (3) Testing models with multiple groups and multiple models; (4) Analyzing direct and indirect effects; (5) Modifying structural equation models. This workshop is designed for statisticians and data analysts who want to overview the applications of the SEM by the CALIS procedure. Attendees should have a basic understanding of regression analysis and experience using the SAS language.
    [Show full text]
  • Power Analysis for Parameter Estimation in Sem 1
    POWER ANALYSIS FOR PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN SEM 1 Power Analysis for Parameter Estimation in Structural Equation Modeling: A Discussion and Tutorial Y. Andre Wang Mijke Rhemtulla University of California, Davis In press at Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science Correspondence should be addressed to Y. Andre Wang, Department of Psychology, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, email: [email protected]. POWER ANALYSIS FOR PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN SEM 2 Abstract Despite the widespread and rising popularity of structural equation modeling (SEM) in psychology, there is still much confusion surrounding how to choose an appropriate sample size for SEM. Currently available guidance primarily consists of sample size rules of thumb that are not backed up by research, and power analyses for detecting model misfit. Missing from most current practices is power analysis to detect a target effect (e.g., a regression coefficient between latent variables). In this paper we (a) distinguish power to detect model misspecification from power to detect a target effect, (b) report the results of a simulation study on power to detect a target regression coefficient in a 3-predictor latent regression model, and (c) introduce a Shiny app, pwrSEM, for user-friendly power analysis for detecting target effects in structural equation models. Keywords: power analysis, structural equation modeling, simulation, latent variables POWER ANALYSIS FOR PARAMETER ESTIMATION IN SEM 3 Power Analysis for Parameter Estimation in Structural Equation Modeling: A Discussion and Tutorial Structural equation modeling (SEM) is increasingly popular as a tool to model multivariate relations and to test psychological theories (e.g., Bagozzi, 1980; Hershberger, 2003; MacCallum & Austin, 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Journal of Official Statistics Vol. 35, 1 (Marzo 2019)
    Journal of Official Statistics vol. 35, 1 (marzo 2019) Extracting Statistical Offices from Policy-Making Bodies to Buttress Official Statistical Production……………………………………………………………………………………………...……..……p. 1-8 Andreas V. Georgiou Consistent Multivariate Seasonal Adjustment for Gross Domestic Product and its Breakdown in Expenditures…..……………………………………………………………………………………...……… p. 9-30 Reinier Bikker, Jan van den Brakel, Sabine Krieg, Pim Ouwehand and Ronald van der Stegen Is the Top Tail of the Wealth Distribution the Missing Link between the Household Finance and Consumption Survey and National Accounts? ………………...………………………………………p. 31-65 Robin Chakraborty, Ilja Kristian Kavonius, Sébastien Pérez-Duarte and Philip Vermeulen Using Administrative Data to Evaluate Sampling Bias in a Business Panel Survey …...p. 67-92 Leandro D’Aurizio and Giuseppina Papadia The Effect of Survey Mode on Data Quality: Disentangling Nonresponse and Measurement Error Bias …………………………………………………………………………………....………………….…p. 93-115 Barbara Felderer, Antje Kirchner and Frauke Kreuter Cross-National Comparison of Equivalence and Measurement Quality of Response Scales in Denmark and Taiwan ………………………………………………………………………….……………p. 117-135 Pei-shan Liao, Willem E. Saris and Diana Zavala-Rojas An Evolutionary Schema for Using “it-is-what-it-is” Data in Official Statistics …..… p. 137-165 Jack Lothian, Anders Holmberg and Allyson Seyb How Standardized is Occupational Coding? A Comparison of Results from Different Coding Agencies in Germany …………………………………………...……………………………………………………………… p. 167-187 Natascha Massing, Martina Wasmer, Christof Wolf and Cornelia Zuell Modeling a Bridge When Survey Questions Change: Evidence from the Current Population Survey Health Insurance Redesign ……………………………………..…………………………………p. 189-202 Brett O’Hara, Carla Medalia and Jerry J. Maples Adjusting for Measurement Error in Retrospectively Reported Work Histories: An Analysis Using Swedish Register Data ……………………………………………………….…………………… p.
    [Show full text]
  • The R Project for Statistical Computing a Free Software Environment For
    The R Project for Statistical Computing A free software environment for statistical computing and graphics that runs on a wide variety of UNIX platforms, Windows and MacOS OpenStat OpenStat is a general-purpose statistics package that you can download and install for free. It was originally written as an aid in the teaching of statistics to students enrolled in a social science program. It has been expanded to provide procedures useful in a wide variety of disciplines. It has a similar interface to SPSS SOFA A basic, user-friendly, open-source statistics, analysis, and reporting package PSPP PSPP is a program for statistical analysis of sampled data. It is a free replacement for the proprietary program SPSS, and appears very similar to it with a few exceptions TANAGRA A free, open-source, easy to use data-mining package PAST PAST is a package created with the palaeontologist in mind but has been adopted by users in other disciplines. It’s easy to use and includes a large selection of common statistical, plotting and modelling functions AnSWR AnSWR is a software system for coordinating and conducting large-scale, team-based analysis projects that integrate qualitative and quantitative techniques MIX An Excel-based tool for meta-analysis Free Statistical Software This page links to free software packages that you can download and install on your computer from StatPages.org Free Statistical Software This page links to free software packages that you can download and install on your computer from freestatistics.info Free Software Information and links from the Resources for Methods in Evaluation and Social Research site You can sort the table below by clicking on the column names.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparing Vanderbilt's Software Availability and Pricing to Other
    Comparing Vanderbilt’s Software Availability and Pricing to Other Comparable Universities Jessica Cornelius1 Vanderbilt University Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development Introduction Part of Vanderbilt’s support for the Kennedy Center Investigators is the campus wide site license program for scientific computer software, ranging from popular programs like SPSS or Endnotes to niche products like BILOG_MG or Parascale, with small numbers of users. This research was conducted to compare Vanderbilt University’s distribution of mathematical and statistical software to similarly ranked institutions across the United States. Rankings were taken from the 2005 edition of the annual US News and World Reports, ‘National Top Universities’ listing (University Rankings). In addition to Vanderbilt, 10 private universities were chosen for comparison; in addition the University of Tennessee and the University of California at Davis were added because they have reputations for offering outstanding site license programs. Once the list of 13 universities was chosen, data was collected from these universities to evaluate the availability of programs to faculty or staff and the price they would pay for a license purchased through the school’s Information Technology Services (ITS) Department, or similar department. This data was used to see if Vanderbilt Kennedy Center Investigators were getting enough support from the ITS, and how it compared to other peer Universities. Methods Used Information was gathered about the availability of a mathematical or statistical program through a university’s software department and the pricing of 1 Revised with suggestions from Warren Lambert, Ph.D., of Vanderbilt University Kennedy Center for Research on Human Development. 1 these programs.
    [Show full text]
  • LISREL and PRELIS Tutorial
    Getting Started with LISREL 8 and PRELIS 2 Updated: August 2012 Getting Started with LISREL 8 and PRELIS 2 Table of Contents Section 1: Introduction .................................................................................................................... 3 Section 2: Reading Raw Data Using PRELIS2 .............................................................................. 3 2.1 A Detailed PRELIS2 Example ........................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Another Detailed Example ................................................................................................................. 7 Section 3: Specifying a LISREL Model ......................................................................................... 8 Section 4: Building LISREL Command Files Using LISREL Matrix Language ......................... 10 Section 5: Building LISREL Command Files Using SIMPLIS.................................................... 20 Section 6: Building LISREL Command Files Using SIMPLIS.................................................... 22 Section 7: Documentation ............................................................................................................. 22 2 The Department of Statistics and Data Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin Getting Started with LISREL 8 and PRELIS 2 Section 1: Introduction This tutorial is for those who plan to use the LISREL software to estimate structural equation models (SEMs). You can also use this software to carry
    [Show full text]
  • Package 'Psychonetrics'
    Package ‘psychonetrics’ February 23, 2021 Type Package Title Structural Equation Modeling and Confirmatory Network Analysis Version 0.9 Author Sacha Epskamp Maintainer Sacha Epskamp <[email protected]> Description Multi-group (dynamical) structural equation models in combination with confirmatory net- work models from cross-sectional, time-series and panel data <doi:10.31234/osf.io/8ha93>. Al- lows for confirmatory testing and fit as well as exploratory model search. License GPL-2 LinkingTo Rcpp (>= 0.11.3), RcppArmadillo, pbv, roptim Depends R (>= 3.5) Imports methods, qgraph, numDeriv, dplyr, abind, Matrix, lavaan, corpcor, glasso, mgcv, optimx, VCA, pbapply, parallel, magrittr, IsingSampler, tidyr, psych, GA, combinat Suggests psychTools, semPlot, graphicalVAR, metaSEM, mvtnorm, ggplot2 ByteCompile true URL http://psychonetrics.org/ BugReports https://github.com/SachaEpskamp/psychonetrics/issues StagedInstall true NeedsCompilation yes Repository CRAN Date/Publication 2021-02-23 14:30:02 UTC R topics documented: psychonetrics-package . .3 bifactor . .5 bootstrap . .6 1 2 R topics documented: changedata . .6 compare . .7 covML............................................8 dlvm1 . .9 duplicationMatrix . 15 emergencystart . 16 esa.............................................. 16 factorscores . 17 fit .............................................. 18 fixpar . 19 generate . 20 getmatrix . 20 getVCOV . 21 groupequal . 22 Ising . 23 Jonas . 26 latentgrowth . 27 lvm ............................................. 28 meta_varcov . 39 MIs ............................................
    [Show full text]