You Still Have a Long Way to Go, Baby: Neglected Women Writers; and Women's Studies and the High School English Curriculum
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 083 617 CS 200 768 AUTHOR , Dunn, N. E.; Hedges, Elaine TITLE You Still Have a Long Way to Go, baby: Neglected Women Writers; and Women's Studies and the High School English Curriculum. INSTITUTION Maryland Council of Teachers of English, College Park. PUB DATE 73 NOTE 18p. JOURNAL CIT Maryland English Journal; v11 n2 p2-18 Spring 1973 EDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *American Literature; College Instruction; *English Curriculum; *English Instruction; Females; Secondary Education; Twentieth Century Literature; *Womens Studies IDENTIFIERS *Glasgow (Ellen) ABSTRACT The first of these two articles on women's studies offers suggestions toward a specificcourse centered upon significant women novelists in twentieth century literature. It is suggested that the subject could be offered asa semester's work on the college or junior college level, and, witha more restricted scope, it could be adaptable to the high school mini-course. Most of the discussionis devoted to a consideration of an approach to the study of thenovels of Ellen Glasgow. The second article examines women's studiesthat have been offered on the college and university level. Againstthis background, women's studies on the high school levelare discussed, particularly the challenges and opportunities they presentto the English teacher. (HOD) Editorial Board MARYLAND EDYTHESAMSON, editor CHARLES L. ALLEN MILTON VELDER ENGLISH KATHERINE CREANEY HAROLD HERMAN JOURNAL KATHERINE KIBLER KATHERINE KLIER VOLUME H, NUMBER 2 CAROL F. PECK U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, JEAN C. SISK EDUCATION & WELFARE SPRING 1973 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF Business Staff EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN FLPRO MORRIS TRENT 0 'LED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED F;,0m 1HE PERSON OR ORGANIEATiON 01.-G4/ VICTOR KOTVLAK MIND IT POINTS OF EW OR OPIN!F/., STATED DO NOT NI ESSARILY RE1,, SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE CF EDL,CAIION POSrT.ON OR POLiCY, SPONSORED BY MARYLAND COUNCIL OF TEACHERS OF ENGLISH CONTENTS You Still Have a Long Way to Go, Baby: Neglected Women WritersN. E. DUNN 2 Women's Studies and the High School English CurriculumELAINE HEDGES 8 Sounder: An Experience in SharingJUDITH ROSENFELD 19 Utilizing Students' ImaginationsDIANE LENZI o3 ABrief Introduction to the Eric System DANIEL J.DIETERICIL ,75 Involving the Audience in Drama Experiences ANNA MAY HUGHES 28 Meanwhile, Back at the RestaurantIiioNtAs E. WARot 32 "Leda and the Swan": Excellence 'Through Revision ESTHER POTASH 36 Two for Parker Bailey HERBERT SCIIAUMANN 42 News, Views, Reviews KATHERINEKIBLER 43 Sonnet Upon Receipt of a D+; As for Sartre lOYANNA SAMSON 47 "PERM,SSION TO REPROOUCE THIS COpY TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING RIGHTED MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE NATIONAL iN STITUTE OF EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRO. Maryland Council of RUCTION OUTS/DE THE ERIC SYSTEM RE. OUIRES PERMISSION OF THE COPYRIGHT Teachers of English CANNER." MARYLAND COUNCILOF TEACHERS OFENGLISH, 1973 THE MARYLAND ENGLISH JOURNAL is published twice o year by the Morylond Council of Teachers of English and the University of Maryland. Membership in MCTE is $2.00 o year and includes the Journal. Subscripticn price for libraries is $1.00 o year. Address information obout advertising old circulation to Morris Trent, Office of English, Board of Education, Towson, Morylond 21204. Address editoriol comments and send manuscripts to Edythe Samson, Milford Mill Senior High School, 3800 Washington Avenue, Baltimore, Morylond 21207 or to any other member of the Board. FILMED FROM BEST AVAILABLECOPY You Still Have a Long Way to Go, Baby: Neglected Women Writers N. E. DuNN Assistant Professor of English University of Maryland College Park IN THEIR EFFORTS TO SECURE SOCIAL JUSTICE for themselves, 'women have become one of several minority groups in Amer- ican society who have introduced programs of academic studies centered upon their problems and designed to stimulate amelior- ative thought and action. Educators have both a particular respon- sibility and a particular opportunity to help change the attitudes Which have motivated discriminatory practices, since itis their professional obligation to design learning experiences which both provide information for their students and help to develop their powers of thought. Furthermore, courses in women's studies are likely to enjoy a responsive reception among members of the "now" generation, with their noteworthy commitments to social action and the social ideal. And certainly, as tomorrow's body so- cial, they stand to benefit from such courses. The purpose here is to offer suggestions toward a specific course which might achieve some of the general objectives of programs in women's studies: a course centered upon significant women novelists in twentieth century American literature, In its broadest design, this subject could be offered as a semester's work on the college or junior college-level; with a more restricted scope, it should be adaptable to the high school mini-course. Course Emphasis Literature courses related to women's studies have tended, so far, to focus on the image of woman and her role in society as re- vealed or treated in the book itself. Although this will inevitably be- come a part of the subject for discussion in the course outlined here, it is subordinate to the major intent, which is to emphasize the sub- stantial achievements of the real women who wrote the books rather than the portrayal of the fictional ones within the books. A novelist like Edith Wharton or Ellen Glasgow should, of course, be studied because she is a good liuthor, not because she is a woman, just as Faulkner andHemingway are studied for their contribu- tions to American literature rather than because of their sex. To date, however, such has rarely been the case. Recently, for example, a manuscript concerning a twentieth 2 Neglected Women Writers century woman novelist, a Pulitzer Prize winner, was rejected for publication on the basis that the author was not related to other women authors of her period. It is unlikely that a study of lem- ingway would have been rejected because it (lid not relate Min to the other male writers of his period.Discrimination against women writers if further evident in the fact that they are frequently under - representedin the anthologies designed for the study of American literature, One new anthology (1970-71) edited by a reputable shcolar includes, inthe volume covering the liter- , aturefrom the turn of the century to the present, thirty-one fiction writers, of whom nine are women, and thirty-six poets, of whom five are women. Given a population in which women outnumber men and a time period during which coeducation has become gen- eral, it seems debatable that only about twenty per cent of the significant creative writing has been done by women. Again, in an anthology of "new American, poetry," published thisyear, of the nineteen poets represented, three are women surely another un- realistic representation of the proportion of significant contempor- ary poetry being produced by women, 011 the academic scene, the same discrimination is evident when an entire course can be de- voted to the study of a single male novelist such asJohnBarth whereas no course is devoted .to the study of any woman of the first stature, much less one comparable only to Barth. Genre Vs. Writer The point at issue, of course, is to stimulate recognition of the fact that a number of individual women have made significant and individual contribution to American letters. A literature course de- signed with this motive in mind and intended for a semester's work on the college level could easily and rather obviously deal with the works of women who have succeeded ill any of the literary forms: short story writers like Eudora Welty and Flannery O'Connor, poets like Marianne Moore and Sylvia Platil, dramatists like LillianI iellman, or novelists like Willa Gather, Edith Whar- ton, itnd Katherine Anne Porter. Where greater limitation of scope is ill order, however, concentration on the novel would afford an opportunity to study the type of belles-lettres in which women have made, perhaps, their most noteworthy performance, as well as draw upon the appeal and .interest intrinsic in the novel as an art form. Another obvious means of adapting the objectives of these proposals to a restricted time-limitation like that of the mini- course is to concentrate on one author. Of the possibilities available, the remainder of this discussion will be devoted to a consideration of all approach to the study of the novels of Ellen Glasgow. This choice 5 motivated by several purposes, 3 Maryland English Journal A study of Ellen Glasgow's fiction might help to effect for the author hersplf sonic of the justice which thecourse is designed to reveal the need for. Although the lady from Richmond enjoyed widespread popularity and received substantial critical acclaimin the course of her career, she has always been generallyisinter- preted and is now largely neglected. Althoughsome women au- thors of her generation, like 1Vharton and Gather, have beenre- cognized and frequently anthologized, onlyone widely used an- thology of American literaturenow included any of her work, a single short story. Furthermore, like other goodwomen writers who have been neglected, even when she is studied, sheis viewed not so much as an individual writer as she isa genre writer in her case, as a regionalist or local-color writer, to be grouped with others who have depicted modes of life in particularregions of the country, as Sarah Orne Jewett did for New England lifeor Kate Chopin did for life in old New Orleans. But Ellen Glasgow is more than a "regionalist" and she is more than a "Southern writer," as the labels frequently go. Her work invokes greater merit and should receive indivi- dual attention, as careful analysis of at least themost significant of Miss Glasgow's twenty novels will reveal.