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Volume 49, Number 1 THE PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGIST JAN/FEB 2012 TPG Volume 49, Number 1 THE PROFESSIONAL GEOLOGIST JAN/FEB 2012 Inside This Student Issue 6 Features 2012 SME Annual Meeting & Exhibit 3 Scholarship Program 4 Starting a Geology Student Club Public Outreach Program Sammy Castonguay, SA-2047 5 Note To Self--Get a Good Solid Education William J. Elliot, CPG-04194 7 “Get Involved”- Career Advice for Graduate and 15 Undergraduate Students Michael J. Urban, MEM-1910 8 What Geology Students Need To Know About Professional Licensure Robert E. Tepel 10 Undergraduates Conference Attendance, a Win-Win Situation for Students and Their Home Institution S.A. Isiorho, CPG-07788 12 Towers, Tarantuals and Towbots Stephanie Jarvis, SA-1495 13 “Geobassador” Larry Cerrillo, CPG-02763 14 The Permitting Process for Land Development Impacts to Section 404 Waters by the Army Corps of Engineers: A Case Study Taylor M. Bell 36 15 New Yellowstone Website Provides Interactive Maps on Volcanic Activity 40 Studies Shed New Light on Denver Basin Groundwater 42 The view looking south from the mouth of Danger Bay on Afognak Island across Marmot Bay to Peer Reviewed Article Kodiak Island, Alaska. Parrot Island sits in the Assessing a Groundwater Monitoring Network at a Dense foreground. Whale Island is located between Afognak and Kodiak (to the right). Sharatin Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids Remediation Site using Mountain and Elbow Mountain are snowy white Groundwater Temperature, Level and Analytical Data in the setting sun. Photo taken March, 2011, by Kevin Svitana, MEM-1840 45 Christina Coulter, YP-0008. AIPG National Executive Committee DEPARTMENTS PRESIDENT - Barbara H. Murphy, CPG Clear Creek Associates O: (480) 659-7131 14 In Memory [email protected] PRESIDENT-ELECT - Ronald J. Wallace CPG 15 Section News State of Georgia O: (404) 362-2589 [email protected] 16 Editor’s Corner PAST-PRESIDENT - Samuel Gowan, CPG Alpha Geoscience, Inc. 17 Test Your Knowledge O: (518) 348-6995 [email protected] 18 President’s Message VICE PRESIDENT -E. Tom Cavanaugh, CPG AMEC C: (303) 726-1511 20 Members in the News Tom. [email protected] SECRETARY - J. Foster Sawyer, CPG 21 Executive Director’s Column SD School of Mines and Technology O: (605) 394-2462 22 Professional Ethics and Practices [email protected] TREASURER - Robert W. Gaddis, CPG 25 Members in the News Newfield Exploration Mid-Continent, Inc. O: (918) 732-1651 [email protected] 26 Hydrothink EDITOR - Virginia T. McLemore, CPG New Mexico Bureau of Geology 27 Student’s Voice O: (575) 835-5521 [email protected] 28 Educator’s Page (NEW) ADVISORY BOARD REPRESENTATIVES James F. Howard, CPG C: (270) 925-6636 30 Professional Services Directory [email protected] Brent E. Huntsman, CPG 32 AIPG Student Application Terran Corporation O: (937) 320-3601 [email protected] 33 New Applicants and Members Helen V. Madeksho-Hickman, CPG Aquatech Geosciences, Inc. 34 Test Your Knowledge Answers O: (561) 307-2369 [email protected] 35 Student Chapters John M. Stewart, CPG ECS Carolinas, LLP 41 In Memory O: (336) 856-7150 [email protected] NATIONAL HEADQUARTERS 53 AIPG Store 12000 Washington St., Suite 285 Thornton, CO 80241 7:30 AM - 4:30 PM MDT; M-F AIPG Publication Policy, October 4, 2010. AIPG encourages submission of articles and editorials for publication in TPG on (303) 412-6205 • Fax (303) 253-9220 topics related to the science and profession of geology. Submittals shall be of interest to the members of AIPG, other professional [email protected] • www.aipg.org geologists, and others interested in the earth sciences. Articles and editorials may be noted as follows at the discretion of the Editor, “The opinions, positions and conclusions presented herein are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opin- EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR - William J. Siok, CPG - [email protected] ions, positions or conclusions of the American Institute of Professional Geologists.” All materials submitted for publication, includ- ASSISTANT DIRECTOR - Wendy J. Davidson - [email protected] ing author opinions contained therein, shall include accurate and appropriate references. The Editor has the authority to solicit, PROFESSIONAL SERVICES MGR - Cathy L. Duran - [email protected] edit, accept, or reject articles and editorials and other written material for publication. The Executive Committee has the authority MEMBERSHIP SERVICES MGR - Vickie L. Hill - [email protected] if it so chooses to act on any particular case to support or overrule actions of the Editor regarding the solicitation, editing, accep- OFFICE ASSISTANT - Cristie J. Valero - [email protected] tance, or rejection of any particular article, editorial, or other written material for publication. ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT - Dorothy K. Combs - [email protected] ADMINISTRATIVE ASSISTANT - Ramona J. Scott - [email protected] American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG) is the only national organization that certifies the competence LIFE AND HEALTH INSURANCE and ethical conduct of geological scientists in all branches of the science. It adheres to the principles of professional GeoCare Benefits Insurance Plan responsibility and public service, and is the ombudsman for the geological profession. It was Phone: 800-337-3140 or 602-870-4121 founded in 1963 to promote the profession of geology and to provide certification for http://www.geocarebenefits.com/ geologists to establish a standard of excellence for the profession. Since then, more E-mail: [email protected] than 10,000 individuals have demonstrated their commitment to the highest levels of AUTO AND HOME INSURANCE competence and ethical conduct and been certified by AIPG. Liberty Mutual Phone: (800) 524-9400-Client #111397 The mission of the American Institute of Professional Geologists (AIPG) is to be an http://www.libertymutual.com/lm/aipg effective advocate for the profession of geology and to serve its members through activities and programs that support continuing professional development and promote SUPPLEMENTAL INSURANCE AFLAC high standards of ethical conduct. Phone (303) 674-1808 http://www.aflac.com The Professional Geologist (USPS 590-810 and ISSN 0279-0521) is published bi-monthly by the American Institute of Professional PROFESSIONAL & GENERAL LIABILITY INSURANCE Geologists,12000 Washington St., Suite 285, Thornton, CO 80241-3134. Periodicals Postage Paid at Denver, Colorado and additional The Wright Group mailing offices. Phone (800) 322-9773 (303) 863-7788 POSTMASTER: Send address changes to The Professional Geologist, AIPG, 12000 Washington St., Suite 285, Thornton, CO 80241 http://www.thewrightgroupinc.com Subscriptions for all Members and Adjuncts in good standing are included in annual membership dues. Subscription prices are ALAMO RENTAL CAR - $20.00 a year for Members’ additional subscriptions and $30.00 a year for non-members for 6 issues (for postage outside of the U.S. (800) 354-2322 - Member #BY-706768 add $10.00). Single copy price is $4.00 for Members and $6.00 for non-members. 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UPS Savings Program For AIPG news and activities go to www.aipg.org. www.aipg.org or www.savewithups.com/enroll Use promo code WES462 Starting a Geology Student Club Public Outreach Program Sammy Castonguay, SA-2047, University of Oregon Public exchange of geologic informa- tion is important for relating consum- ers of earths resources to the processes of the dynamic earth that created the resources. This need spans all levels of public; from policy makers and execu- tives to public and community educators. As a student myself, I chose to focus on the most accessible and, in many ways, most impactful of the public: the next generation of public education stu- dents. Though, I encourage all students and professionals to become involved in Sammy showing off mineral samples (biotite Sammy discussing stream morphology on st th educating the public on geologic infor- and calcite) to a 1 grade class in a field trip to the Willamette River with 6 mation. South Eugene, Oregon. grade students from Oak Hill Middle School in Eugene, Oregon. Both as an undergraduate and now as -Find your campus ‘Geology Club’ (or a graduate student, I have worked with similar). If one does not exist, start the University of Oregon Geology Club show them you are organized and one through your student government to create a cohesive outreach program. also give them the chance to suggest and Geology Department. That being said, it is not yet consolidated. changes to the material. -Get involved in the ‘Clubs’ outreach In nearly three years, the program -Go into the classroom with confidence program. Again, if there isn’t one, has reached out to elderly communities, and lots of energy. Always engage the start one. public and private schools grades 1-12, students with eye contact and ques- detention centers, community organized Tips on starting and outreach program: tions. You are a guest speaker, it is free-schools, and across campus. -Look up schools in your area, any level, easy for them to write you off and not Some suggestions for students inter- or any place open for public exchange. listen, so keeping them engaged and ested in becoming involved in an out- Really, the possibilities are endless. focused is important. reach program: -Design some basic labs, or use some Our outreach program seems to be of your introductory moving toward an 8-10 lab curriculum course material.
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  • The Late Triassic Timescale: Age and Correlation of the Carnian–Norian Boundary

    The Late Triassic Timescale: Age and Correlation of the Carnian–Norian Boundary

    Archived version from NCDOCKS Institutional Repository http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/ The Late Triassic timescale: Age and correlation of the Carnian–Norian boundary By: A.B. Heckert, S.G. Lucas, L.H. Tanner, H.W. Kozur, & R.E. Weems Abstract The Late Triassic timescale is poorly constrained due largely to the dearth of reliable radio-isotopic ages that can be related precisely to biostratigraphy combined with evident contradictions between bio-stratigraphic and magnetostratigraphic correlations. These problems are most apparent with regard to the age and correlation of the Carnian–Norian boundary (base of the Norian Stage). We review the available age data pertaining to the Carnian– Norian boundary and conclude that the “long Norian” in current use by many workers, which places the Carnian– Norian boundary at ~228 Ma, is incorrect. The evidence supports a Norian stage that is much shorter than proposed by these workers, so the Carnian–Norian boundary is considerably younger than this, close to 220 Ma in age. Critical to this conclusion is the correlation of the Carnian–Norian boundary in nonmarine strata of Europe and North America, and its integration with existing radioisotopic ages and magnet-ostratigraphy. Three bio- stratigraphic datasets (palynomorphs, conchostracans and tetra-pods) reliably identify the same position for the Carnian–Norian boundary (within normal limits of bio-stratigraphic resolution) in nonmarine strata of the Chinle Group (American Southwest), Newark Supergroup (eastern USA–Canada) and the German Keuper. These biostratigraphic datasets place the Carnian–Norian boundary at the base of the Warford Member of the lower Passaic Formation in the Newark Basin, and, as was widely accepted prior to 2002, this correlates the base of the Norian to a horizon within Newark magnet-ozone E13n.