The Early Story of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Victoria
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, vimmmmpm iiwumntii nmtm 9] * i f I I i *1A THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2008 with funding from IVIicrosoft Corporation http://www.archive.org/details/earlystoryofweslOOblam : -s THE EARLY STORY WESLEYAN METHODIST CHURCH VICTORIA, REV. W. L. BLAMIEES, (Pbesidbnt ok the Victoria and Tasiiania Conference, 1886), AND THE REV. JOHN B. SMITH, Of TDK SAME Conference. A JUBILEE VOLUME Melbourne WESLEYAN BOOK DEPOT, LONSDALE STREET EAST, A. J. SMITH, SWANSTON STREET; W. THACKER, GEELONG: WATTS, SANDHURST. SOLD BY ALL BOOKSELLERS. ilDCCCLXXXVI. ALL RIGHTS KESERVED. GRIFFITH AND SPAVEX. CAXTOX PRINTING OFFICE. FlTZROy, MELBOURNE. PEEFACE. This volume is a contribution to the history of the Wes leyan Methodist Church in Victoria. The authors, years ago, saw the importance of preserving documents and records, which would give authentic data concerning the early times of this Church. In the year 1881, the Victoria and Tasmania Conference directed them to collect such materials, and this request was repeated by the General Conference of the Australasian Wesleyan Methodist Church. That trust has been considered a positive and sacred duty by them, and they have fulfilled it with some success, having been largely aided by numerous friends and Circuit authorities, who possessed such records. They sought also to obtain oi'al or written statements from such of the early pioneers who survive to the present time, and they are greatly indebted for such information kindly given by the Revs. W. Butters, J. Harcourt, J. C. Symons, M. Dyson, and Messrs. Witton, Beaver, Stone, the Tuckfield family, Mrs. Caldwell (formerly Mrs. Hurst), and many others. Their obligation is greatest of all to the representatives of the late Rev. Joseph Orton, for the loan of his manu- script journals, which are full of important materials relating to the founding of Methodism in South Australia and Victoria. 15i;2x:b6 The collection of records, etc., was an official duty, but the writing and publishing of this book is a private under- taking, so that the Wesleyan Conference is not to be considered as having given its imprimatur to it ; at the same time it is believed, that the members of the Conference and of the whole Church look with favour upon the issue of such a book ; and it is hoped that the public generally wall concur in tliis view. The Christian enterprise of the "Wesleyan Church in this land deserves a permanent and appropriate record, whether this volume be an adequate representation of it or not. The sons and daughters of Methodism would not willingly allow the work of God in the rise and progress of their Church to pass from their memory, or go into oblivion. This book is an attempt to embalm and preserve some of the vital facts and salient features of its story. The Jubilee year seemed an opportune time for its issue. Then especially the grateful Methodist heart eagerly devoured accounts from the lips, or records from the press, which told of the mighty works that God had done for their fathers, and " in the old time before them," as tending to make their joy the more intelligent and deep. So this book is designed to make the strains of grateful joy the more abiding, as it may aid not only the present, but another generation to show forth the " high praises of God." The volume is, therefore, a Jubilee Memorial, and an offering to the Methodist public. Like the Banyan tree, whose branches spread out, then incline towards, and eventually reach, the earth, where they strike root until vigorous offshoots become both a progeny and support to the parent stock, so there are innate forces in Methodism which cause it to spread out in all directions, till a cluster of Churches is formed, in time becoming self- supporting, but yet maintaining a vital and glad connection with the parent Church. The truth of this has been verified and illustrated in this land. The plain narrative of this growth is given in this volume. The authors are not historians, but more like annalists They have not exhaustively studied the facts, interrogated the spirit, and deduced the important lessons, which Methodism in this land presents to the historian. They have compiled and put into a succinct form the facts and annals of the early Methodist story. Their plan has been, of set purpose, to be full when writing about the first and pioneer work of the Church, but to be brief and summary when relating its more recent achievements. They could not enlarge upon the recent, as they felt at liberty to do upon the earlier story. The work was too delicate, and the perspective too near for them to attempt it. They preferred sketching the more distant landscape, and have dealt with the nearer foreground in a few outlines. This may be disappointing to some, but worthy deeds and lives in recent years will be dealt with in due time, when we are considerably older, but by other hands than the writers of this volume. This work seeks to fulfil in respect to Victorian Methodism, the inspired injunction, " Walk about Zion, ye and go round about her ; tell the towers thereof. Mark tell well her bulwarks, consider her palaces ; that ye may it to the generation following. For this God is our God for ever and ever." W. L. B. J, B. S. CONTENTS. I. P£¥ Ixteoduct6ey Chap . w fotjndatiox 11. First Advances III. 32 Traxsitiox IV. 45 Gold AND Change V. 61 Extension VI. 70 Precursors OF Revival VLI. 81 Revivals... VIII. 89 Church Institutions, Movements, Memorials (1S63-85.) IX. 106 Suburban Methodism X. 115 137 Geelong and Ballarat District ... XI. Castlemaine and Sandhurst Dist. XII. 160 Maldon, Maryborough, and Adja- cent Cikcuits XIII. 186 205 Sandhurst Circuit ... XIV. Kyneton and Daylesford Circuits XV. 228 The Dunolly and Tabnagulla, and Inglewood Circuits XVI. 233 Northern Areas.—The St. Arnaud Charlton, Echuca, and other Circuits „ XVII. 241 247 GiPPSLAND Dl.STRICT ... „ XVIII. Western District „ XIX. 251 Ovens and Murray District „ XX. 273 Nobth-Western Circuits „ XXI. „ 285 Missions AND Miscellaneous „ XXII. 291 Conclusion „XXIII. 303 Appendix, Table A 314 315 B ... Index 316 End. Errata ... : YICTORIAN METHODISM Jtfi Origin and iii.storn. INTRODUCTORY. CHAPTEK I. THE chronicle of \yesleyan ]\Iethoclisin dates back to the year 1739. The rise and organization of the United Societies which developed into the Wesleyan Church beiran with the crisis in the religious history of the Revs. John and Charles Wesley, when they clearly apprehended the Scriptural doctrine of justification by faith alone in Christ Jesus our Lord, and entered into the expei'ience of a conscious salvation ; and when with fervent zeal they preached such doctrine and life unto others. The gei-m of the whole body of Christian life and activity found in the widespread Methodism of the several continents may be found there. God gave it life, and that life has formed its own body of a compact, well constructed, vigorous organism, or Church, which is known in the world as Wesleyan Methodism. And yet also, the form it now possesses, the functions it now fultils, and the V>]essing which it now works, are owing to the constant Providence of God, and the ever present grace of the Holy Ghost. Far be it from us unduly to vaunt the agency of man, but we give the praise of the good that is done on earth wholly to the Lord our God. A 10 VICTORIAN METHODISM : The great Head of the Church, however, has deigned to bless the Scriptural teaching, and the enthusiastic zeal in the cause of Christ, of the Wesleys, their helpers, and their successors ; and it is the story of that blessing as it has unfolded and exhibited itself in one province of the Southern World that we purpose to write. The principal events in the Methodist Calendar are the Conversion of John and Charles "Wesley, their open air preaching, and the formation of the first societies ; the organization and enrohuent, by the Deed of Declaration, of the Methodist pastorate as having oversight of the Methodist Societies ; the calling into activity of so many agencies and institutions wiiich are somewhat, yet not altogether, peculiar to Methodism, such as the Local Preacher, the Leader, the Class Meeting, the Lovefeast, Jcc; the death of John Wesley and the transition of the societies into a distinct Church having all the marks, privileges, and ordinances thereof; and the epoch of the formation of the Missionary Society in 1^1 3. The era of its missions does not date from that year, for Methodism was essentially Mission- ary from the tirst. Its lirst puVilic collection in the Conference at Leeds, in 1769, and its tirst agents sent l>eyond the British Islands, Messrs. IJoardman and Pilmour, mark, however, the beginning of its Foreign Missions. Those missions were for a long time under the charge of Dr. Coke, who brought to the fostering care of them a sublime self- denial, and a tireless activity of oversight truly Aj>ostolic, But, just subsequent to his decease and the iiiiiuediate formation of the Wesleyan Methodist Missionary Society, came the event, which is marked in the Methodist Calendar in this hemisphere, as the founding of Rome in hers, the birth of Australian Methodism, the founding of that Church in these fair lands. The Rev. Samuel Leigh, our devoted pioneer, was the tirst authorized Methodist agent sent to these shores by that Missionary Society, and he landed in Sydney in 1S1.'>. From his laboui-s and those of his immediate fellow-helpers sprang the early Methodism ITS ORICxIN AND HISTORY.