Monstrosity and Motherhood: Visions of the Terrible Mother Ruby Jean Dudasik This Thesis Has Been Submitted on This Day of April
Monstrosity and Motherhood: Visions of the Terrible Mother Ruby Jean Dudasik This thesis has been submitted on this day of April 30, 2020 in partial fulfillment of the degree requirements for the NYU Global Liberal Studies Bachelor of Arts degree. 2 Abstract This thesis attempts to answer the “Medea question”: what is it about monstrous mothers, starting with Medea and reappearing in countless other places, that is so continually relevant over the years, and in many different societies? Through examining the Greek Medea, Marina Carr’s By The Bog of Cats, and Ibsen’s A Doll’s House, I analyze anti-maternal women within their respective social contexts. I contend that the character of the monstrous mother has dual functionality. Firstly, she represents an attempt by female playwrights and contributors to reclaim a role that has been historically imposed upon them: the idea of motherhood as an obligation and a sacred duty. Secondly, to those in positions of privilege, these terrible mothers are an explosive threat to the very power structures they depend on to maintain that privilege. I utilize feminist theory, dramatic analysis, and historical and sociocultural frameworks to deconstruct - and then reconstruct - the terrible mother, and the enduring popularity and adaptability of the murderous Medea. Keywords: anti-motherhood, Euripides, feminism, theater, monstrosity, patriarchy, By the Bog of Cats, A Doll’s House, Medea 3 Table of Contents Acknowledgements 4 Preface: The Medea Question 5 Chapter I: The Early Antimother 9 The Monstrous Maternal in Euripides’ Medea Chapter II: The Adapted Antimother 28 Reclaiming Maternal Agency in By the Bog of Cats Chapter III: Beyond Medea 49 Anti-motherhood in Ibsen’s A Doll’s House Coda: To Face the Unthinkable 71 Appendix 77 References 83 4 Acknowledgements This thesis would not exist without the invaluable support of the following people, who I am lucky to call my mentors and friends.
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