New West Indian Guide Vol. 86, no. 1-2 (2012), pp. 109-196 URL: http://www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/nwig/index URN:NBN:NL:UI:10-1-101731 Copyright: content is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License ISSN: 0028-9930 BOOK REVIEWS The African Diaspora: A History Through Culture. PATRICK MANNING. New York: Columbia University Press, 2009. xxii + 394 pp. (Paper US$ 24.50) JOSEPH C. MILLER Department of History University of Virginia Charlottesville VA 22904, U.S.A. <
[email protected]> Patrick Manning offers a strong and promising vision to overcome the con- ventional exclusion from history’s macro-narrative of Africans and peoples of African descent around the world. The modern historical discipline is implicitly (and often explicitly) framed around the nation-state, grand politi- cal scale, military conquests, and costly monumental construction. Indeed, beyond Hegel’s metaphysical faith in progressive western civilization, and his specific exclusion of Africa from history construed in these limiting terms, the professional discipline itself took shape in the nineteenth cen- tury as handmaiden of the consolidation of the modern – and profoundly militaristic – nation-state in Europe and throughout the Americas. The era was also heir to the abolitionist campaigns against maritime slaving and to emancipation movements central to creating several of the new nation-states. Indeed, the egalitarianism enshrined in national constitutions proclaimed the “nations” of ethnic, and in extreme cases, racial homogeneity. Of course, the virulence with which the custodians of these homogeneous “nations” asserted this illusory ideology was a direct and calculated contradiction of the extreme diversity of the older communities living in all of the territorial spaces thus defined as “states.” The newly emancipated citizens of African descent living in them all but disappeared in the glare of triumphal national identities asserted in narrowly Victorian, male, militaristic senses.