SO43CH20-Schilt ARI 20 July 2017 11:19 Annual Review of Sociology The Development of Transgender Studies in Sociology Kristen Schilt and Danya Lagos Department of Sociology, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637; email:
[email protected],
[email protected] Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2017. 43:425–43 Keywords The Annual Review of Sociology is online at gender binary, gender identity, LGBTQ, queer theory, sex and gender, soc.annualreviews.org sexualities https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-060116- 053348 Abstract Annu. Rev. Sociol. 2017.43:425-443. Downloaded from www.annualreviews.org Copyright c 2017 by Annual Reviews. ⃝ The field of transgender studies has grown exponentially in sociology over All rights reserved the last decade. In this review, we track the development of this field through a critical overview of the sociological scholarship from the last 50 years. We identify two major paradigms that have characterized this research: a focus Access provided by City University of New York - The Graduate Center on 04/29/18. For personal use only. ANNUAL on gender deviance (1960s–1990s) and a focus on gender difference (1990s– REVIEWS Further present). We then examine three major areas of study that represent the Click here to view this article's online features: current state of the field: research that explores the diversity of transgender people’s identities and social locations, research that examines transgen- der people’s experiences within institutional and organizational contexts, and research that presents quantitative approaches to transgender people’s identities and experiences. We conclude with an agenda for future areas of inquiry. 425 SO43CH20-Schilt ARI 20 July 2017 11:19 INTRODUCTION Within the sociology of gender and sexualities, feminist and queer scholars have initiated influential critiques of the ways in which dominant paradigms in the discipline center the experiences of men and heterosexuals as a norm by which to evaluate the significance and meaning of the lives of women and LGBQ people (Gamson & Moon 2004, Seidman 1996, Smith 1987).