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THE CASE of NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA By
FINDING THE COMMUNITY IN COMMUNITY-BASE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA by Talia Meer Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia August 2010 © Copyright by Talia Meer, 2010 DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES The undersigned hereby certify that they have read and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate Studies for acceptance a thesis entitled “FINDING THE COMMUNITY IN COMMUNITY-BASE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA” by Talia Meer in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts. Dated: 18 August 2010 Supervisor: _________________________________ Readers: _________________________________ _________________________________ Departmental Representative: _________________________________ ii DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY DATE: 18 August 2010 AUTHOR: Talia Meer TITLE: FINDING THE COMMUNITY IN COMMUNITY-BASE NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: THE CASE OF NDUMO GAME RESERVE, SOUTH AFRICA DEPARTMENT OR SCHOOL: Department of International Development Studies DEGREE: MA CONVOCATION: October YEAR: 2010 Permission is herewith granted to Dalhousie University to circulate and to have copied for non-commercial purposes, at its discretion, the above title upon the request of individuals or institutions. _______________________________ Signature of Author The author reserves other publication rights, and neither the thesis nor extensive extracts from it may be printed or otherwise reproduced without the author’s written permission. The author attests that permission has been obtained for the use of any copyrighted material appearing in the thesis (other than the brief excerpts requiring only proper acknowledgement in scholarly writing), and that all such use is clearly acknowledged. -
Integrated Management Plan: 2009-2013
Ndumo Game Reserve KwaZulu-Natal South Africa Integrated Management Plan: 2009-2013 Reviewed and edited by EKZNW Management Planning Co-ordination Unit Based on the original Integrated Management Plan (2007 - 2012) Compiled by Terratest (Pty) Ltd and MCDS Cover design by Di Martin Design Studio, Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife Citation Ndumo Game Reserve: Integrated Management Plan: 2009–2013, Version 1.0. (2009). Ezemvelo KZN Wildlife, Pietermaritzburg, 106 pp. and 7 maps (4 x A4, 3 x A3). _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I Ndumo Game Reserve - Integrated Management Plan: 2009 to 2013 (Version 1.0) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I Ndumo Game Reserve - Integrated Management Plan: 2009 to 2013 (Version 1.0) TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHORISATION.........................................................................................................................................II TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................................III LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................................................VI LIST OF MAPS.............................................................................................................................................VI LIST OF TABLES.........................................................................................................................................VI -
Kammer a 2006
University of Pretoria etd – Kammer A 2006 Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Meteorology University of Pretoria Using Geographical Information Systems to investigate the Bushmeat Phenomenon in KwaZulu-Natal 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Definition For the purpose of this study, bushmeat can be viewed as all undomesticated animal products utilised for human consumption and use. This includes meat as well as other products such as ivory, skin, hooves and horns. The term encompasses products from terrestrial as well as aquatic species such as abalone. In the past numerous studies regarding the bushmeat phenomenon in central, western and eastern Africa have been conducted (Bailey & Groff, 2003; Summers, 2003; Barnett, 2000). Up to date, no known published studies have been concluded in the southern part of Africa. A priority exists for wildlife and nature organisations in South Africa to build an inventory on the existing situation regarding bushmeat in South and southern Africa. With the help of the Bushmeat Crisis Task Force (BCTF), based in the United States of America, an Information Management and Analysis Project (Bushmeat IMAP) is currently in its infant stages (http://www.bushmeat.org/IMAP/). The Bushmeat IMAP aims to improve information sharing and decision making related to addressing the bushmeat phenomenon by organizing published documents, unpublished reports, project descriptions, and newly gathered data from the field into a system of databases and GIS (Geographical Information System) resources, useful for prioritising conservation and development solutions. The Bushmeat IMAP survey instrument is designed to identify and assess areas across Sub- Saharan Africa with high numbers of threatened, endangered, or endemic species presently being subjected to unsustainable bushmeat hunting, in addition to identifying and assessing bushmeat markets. -
South Africa Eastern II 18Th January to 1St February 2018 (15 Days) Trip Report
South Africa Eastern II 18th January to 1st February 2018 (15 days) Trip Report Drakensberg Rockjumper by Daniel Keith Danckwerts Tour Leaders: Daniel Keith Danckwerts and Rynart Bezuidenhout Trip report compiled by Daniel Keith Danckwerts Rockjumper Birding Tours View more tours to South Africa Trip Report – RBT South Africa - Eastern II 2019 2 Tour Summary Our two-week journey around eastern South Africa began in the bustling city of Johannesburg where, following a quick meet and greet, we enjoyed some birding in the gardens of our comfortable guesthouse. The highlight here was seeing small numbers of the endearing Red-headed Finch – a striking species that all desired to see. Other species on this, our first afternoon, included the Red-eyed and Laughing Doves, Speckled Pigeon, Red-faced and Speckled Mousebirds, the near-endemic Karoo Thrush, and dazzling Southern Red Bishops with males in full breeding plumage. After a scrumptious dinner, we returned to our rooms for an early evening, seeing the nocturnal Spotted Thick-knee en route. Early the following morning, we left Johannesburg and travelled north towards the remote Zaagkuildrift Road. This gravel road traverses a large area of thornveld and savannah, and is widely recognised as one of Red-collared Widowbird by Daniel Keith Danckwerts South Africa’s top birding destinations. We weren’t disappointed! Our list grew exponentially within minutes of arriving, as we notched up migratory Lesser Grey and Red-backed Shrikes, the striking long- tailed Magpie-Shrike, Black-winged Kite, and numerous displaying yet nondescript Zitting Cisticolas. Our breakfast stop delivered several other new species for the tour, including Western Cattle Egret, Red- billed Teal, Spur-winged Goose, Blacksmith Lapwing, Southern Boubou, White-throated Robin-Chat, Jameson’s Firefinch, Brown-hooded Kingfisher, and Burchell’s Starling. -
Recognition and Management of Ecological Refugees: a Case Study of the Cape Mountain Zebra
Biological Conservation 203 (2016) 207–215 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Biological Conservation journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bioc Recognition and management of ecological refugees: A case study of the Cape mountain zebra Jessica MD Lea a,b,⁎, Graham IH Kerley c, Halszka Hrabar c,TomJBarryd, Susanne Shultz a a Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9NT, UK b Chester Zoo, Caughall Road, Upton-by-Chester CH2 1LH, UK c Centre for African Conservation Ecology, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, PO Box 77000, NMMU, Port Elizabeth, 6031, South Africa d Gamka Mountain Nature Reserve, Western Cape Nature Conservation Board, Oudtshoorn 6620, South Africa article info abstract Article history: Anthropogenic activities have led to long-term range contraction in many species, creating isolated populations Received 19 February 2016 in ecologically marginal and suboptimal habitats. ‘Refugee’ species have a current distribution completely re- Received in revised form 6 September 2016 stricted to suboptimal habitat. However, it is likely that many species are partial refugees, where one or more Accepted 17 September 2016 populations are managed in ecologically unsuitable habitat. Here, we develop a framework to assess potential Available online xxxx refugee populations in marginal habitats using a model species: the Cape mountain zebra. We assessed habitat quality by the abundance and palatability of grass and diet quality using proximate nutrient and element analysis. Keywords: Refugee species High grass abundance was associated with higher population growth rates and zebra density and less skewed Gap species adult sex ratios. Furthermore, faecal nutrient and dietary element quality was also positively associated with Conservation management grass abundance. -
Ezemvelo Annual Report 2016/2017
KWAZULU NATAL NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 KZN NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 CONTENTS PART 1: Overview 04 Features 05 Approval of the Annual Report 06 Corporate Profi le and Activities 07 PART 2: Executive Reports 08 Message from the MEC 09 Board Chairman’s Report 10 Board Members 12 Audit and Risk Committee 14 CEO’s Report 16 PART 3: Achievements and Challenges 18 A. Conservation and Parks 19 Maloti-Drakensberg Park World Heritage Site 19 Isimangaliso Wetland Park World Heritage Site 42 Hluhluwe Imfolozi Park 43 Scientifi c Services 46 Game Capture 54 Rhino Security 56 Community Conservation 60 Black Rhino Range 63 Transfontier Conservation Areas 64 B. Ecotourism Services 66 C. Corporate Support Services 74 D. Human Resources 78 E. Internal Audit 83 PART 4: Annual Financial Statements 84 Auditor-General Report 85 General Information 90 Accounting Authority’s Responsibilities and Approval 91 Audit and Risk Committee Report 92 Accounting Authority’s Report 93 Pre-Determined Objective Performance Report 95 Statement of Financial Position 101 Statement of Financial Performance 102 Statement of Changes in Net Assets 103 Cash Flow Statement 104 Statement of Comparison of Budget and Actual Amounts 105 Accounting Policies 106 Notes to the Audited Annual Financial Statements 112 Legislation Applicable to Ezemvelo 126 KZN NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD 3 ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 PART 1: OVERVIEW Features 05 Approval of the Annual Report 06 Corporate Profi le and Activities 07 4 KZN NATURE CONSERVATION BOARD ANNUAL REPORT 2016/2017 FEATURES > Ezemvelo’s mandate is derived from the KwaZulu-Natal or were once on the brink of extinction. -
Encephalartos Woodii ELSA POOLEY Writes About the Mysterious Enigma Wood’S Cycad, a Plant That Is Extinct in the Wild
Encephalartos woodii ELSA POOLEY writes about the mysterious enigma Wood’s cycad, a plant that is extinct in the wild. Wood’s cycad is one of the most magnificent and rare plants of this family of ancient plants. It has been extinct in the wild for nearly a century. Only one four-stemmed male plant was ever found. It was first collected by John Medley Wood, director of the Natal Government Herbarium and leading Natal botanist. He was on a botanical expedition in Zululand in 1895, and found it when exploring Ngoye Forest (now spelt Ongoye). In 1903 several suckers Encephalartos woodii growing in Durban Botanic Gardens. photograph © Richard Boon 60 INTERNATIONAL DENDROLOGY SOCIETY TREES were collected for the Durban Botanic Gardens and for the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and a private nurseryman in the south of England. (It was described in the Gardeners’ Chronicle in 1908.) In 1907 John Wylie, an assistant to Medley Wood and curator of the Durban Botanic Gardens, collected two of the large trunks and planted them in the Durban Botanic Garden. In 1916 the last surviving stem was removed and was planted in Pretoria. All efforts to locate more plants – and female plants – in the original location have failed. However, hundreds of offshoots have been grown and distributed around the world, so the plant is known outside of South Africa. This is a distinctive species. The original plants stand about 6m tall, with a stately, erect stem which is broad and buttressed at the base. This buttressed stem, and the spreading canopy of arching leaves, even in juvenile plants, distinguishes the species. -
Game Management Plan for Honingfontein Game Farm
HONINGFONTEIN GAME FARM GUIDELINES FOR THE INTRODUCTION & MANAGEMENT OF INDIGENOUS AND EXTRALIMITAL WILDLIFE PREPARED FOR Mr. Gerhardus Wendt SEPTEMBER 2019 - updated October 2020 CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT SERVICES – KEN COETZEE 4 CHESTNUT STREET, HEATHER PARK GEORGE, 6529 TEL / FAX: 044 – 8708472 www.conservationmanagementservices.co.za CONTENTS 1. Introduction and objectives .................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 Objectives of the plan …………………………………………………………….. 2 2. Description of the habitat ....................................................................................... 3 2.1 Vegetation description ..................................................................................... 3 A. Albertinia sand fynbos ............................................................................... 3 B. Canca limestone fynbos ............................................................................ 5 C. Eastern Ruens shale renosterveld……… …………………………………….. 6 D. Transformed pasture areas……..………………………………………………..7 2.2 Habitat condition and capability ....................................................................... 8 2.3 Conservation status ......................................................................................... 9 3. Wildlife management ............................................................................................. 10 3.1 Already introduced species ............................................................................ -
AFRICAN BOTANIC GARDENS NETWORK BULLETIN EDITION No
AFRICAN BOTANIC GARDENS NETWORK BULLETIN EDITION No. 10 December 2005 Contents Steering Committee Report Douglas Gibbs News of Arusha Botanic Gardens –Tanzania Chris Dalzell News from South Africa’s National Botanical Gardens Christopher Willis Development of an Ethnobotanical Garden at University of Zululand – KwaZulu Natal – South Africa Helene de Wet Cycad Crisis in Limbe Botanic Garden – Cameroon Chris Forminyam News from Osunpoly Botanic Garden – Nigeria Adeniyi A.Jayeola Medicinal Plant Mound, KhoiSan Maze & Rock Art Shelter Yvette van Wijk News from Nairobi Arboretum James Birnie Dear Members Welcome to the 2005 edition of our Bulletin. Many thanks to those of you who contributed, and expressed your interest and support – this is much appreciated. The good news is that the Steering Committee Meeting in Kenya was a great success and much was achieved and the future of the Network looks good. (Morocco) representing North African Network, African Botanic Gardens Network Christopher Dalzell, (South Africa) Secretariat and Steering Committee Report - November 2005 ABGN Coordinator, Douglas Gibbs (UK) BGCI, Mark Nicholson (Kenya) observer, Roy Gereau (U.S.A.) The Steering Committee of the African Botanic Gardens observer and Mafanny Julie Mbome (Cameroon) Network met at Brachenhurst Baptist International observer. Convention Centre, Limuru, Kenya, 28-29 November 2005. During the meeting, the Steering Committee Due to the creation of National Coordinators and reviewed activities since the 2004 Steering Committee postponement of the Assembly to 2007, minor changes Meeting, held in Barcelona, Spain. At Limuru, the to the Network Management Structure are required. Committee developed the 2006 Network Workplan and Any comments on the new Network Management Structure (see attached) should be sent to the ABGN created the new level of management by developing th position of National Coordinators to support the work of Secretariat by 30 June 2006. -
Private Governance of Protected Areas in Africa: Case Studies, Lessons Learnt and Conditions of Success
Program on African Protected Areas & Conservation (PAPACO) PAPACO study 19 Private governance of protected areas in Africa: case studies, lessons learnt and conditions of success @B. Chataigner Sue Stolton and Nigel Dudley Equilibrium Research & IIED Equilibrium Research offers practical solutions to conservation challenges, from concept, to implementation, to evaluation of impact. With partners ranging from local communities to UN agencies across the world, we explore and develop approaches to natural resource management that balance the needs of nature and people. We see biodiversity conservation as an ethical necessity, which can also support human wellbeing. We run our own portfolio of projects and offer personalised consultancy. Prepared for: IIED under contract to IUCN EARO Reproduction: This publication may be reproduced for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission, provided acknowledgement to the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or any other commercial purpose without permission in writing from Equilibrium Research. Citation: Stolton, S and N Dudley (2015). Private governance of protected areas in Africa: Cases studies, lessons learnt and conditions of success. Bristol, UK, Equilibrium Research and London, UK, IIED Cover: Private conservancies in Namibia and Kenya © Equilibrium Research Contact: Equilibrium Research, 47 The Quays Cumberland Road, Spike Island Bristol, BS1 6UQ, UK Telephone: +44 [0]117-925-5393 www.equilibriumconsultants.com Page | 2 Contents 1. Executive summary -
Know Your National Parks
KNOW YOUR NATIONAL PARKS 1 KNOW YOUR NATIONAL PARKS KNOW YOUR NATIONAL PARKS Our Parks, Our Heritage Table of contents Minister’s Foreword 4 CEO’s Foreword 5 Northern Region 8 Marakele National Park 8 Golden Gate Highlands National Park 10 Mapungubwe National Park and World Heritage site 11 Arid Region 12 Augrabies Falls National Park 12 Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park 13 Mokala National Park 14 Namaqua National Park 15 /Ai/Ais-Richtersveld Transfrontier Park 16 Cape Region 18 Table Mountain National Park 18 Bontebok National Park 19 Agulhas National Park 20 West Coast National Park 21 Tankwa-Karoo National Park 22 Frontier Region 23 Addo Elephant National Park 23 Karoo National Park 24 DID YOU Camdeboo National Park 25 KNOW? Mountain Zebra National Park 26 Marakele National Park is Garden Route National Park 27 found in the heart of Waterberg Mountains.The name Marakele Kruger National Park 28 is a Tswana name, which Vision means a ‘place of sanctuary’. A sustainable National Park System connecting society Fun and games 29 About SA National Parks Week 31 Mission To develop, expand, manage and promote a system of sustainable national parks that represent biodiversity and heritage assets, through innovation and best practice for the just and equitable benefit of current and future generation. 2 3 KNOW YOUR NATIONAL PARKS KNOW YOUR NATIONAL PARKS Minister’s Foreword CEO’s Foreword We are blessed to live in a country like ours, which has areas by all should be encouraged through a variety of The staging of SA National Parks Week first took place been hailed as a miracle in respect of our transition to a programmes. -
Biodiversity Sector Plan for the Zululand District Municipality, Kwazulu-Natal
EZEMVELO KZN WILDLIFE Biodiversity Sector Plan for the Zululand District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal Technical Report February 2010 The Project Team Thorn-Ex cc (Environmental Services) PO Box 800, Hilton, 3245 Pietermaritzbur South Africa Tel: (033) 3431814 Fax: (033) 3431819 Mobile: 084 5014665 [email protected] Marita Thornhill (Project Management & Coordination) AFZELIA Environmental Consultants cc KwaZulu-Natal Western Cape PO Box 95 PO Box 3397 Hilton 3245 Cape Town 8000 Tel: 033 3432931/32 Tel: 072 3900686 Fax: 033 3432033 or Fax: 086 5132112 086 5170900 Mobile: 084 6756052 [email protected] [email protected] Wolfgang Kanz (Biodiversity Specialist Coordinator) John Richardson (GIS) Monde Nembula (Social Facilitation) Tim O’Connor & Associates P.O.Box 379 Hilton 3245 South Africa Tel/ Fax: 27-(0)33-3433491 [email protected] Tim O’Connor (Biodiversity Expert Advice) Zululand Biodiversity Sector Plan (February 2010) 1 Executive Summary The Biodiversity Act introduced several legislated planning tools to assist with the management and conservation of South Africa’s biological diversity. These include the declaration of “Bioregions” and the publication of “Bioregional Plans”. Bioregional plans are usually an output of a systematic spatial conservation assessment of a region. They identify areas of conservation priority, and constraints and opportunities for implementation of the plan. The precursor to a Bioregional Plan is a Biodiversity Sector Plan (BSP), which is the official reference for biodiversity priorities to be taken into account in land-use planning and decision-making by all sectors within the District Municipality. The overall aim is to avoid the loss of natural habitat in Critical Biodiversity Areas (CBAs) and prevent the degradation of Ecological Support Areas (ESAs), while encouraging sustainable development in Other Natural Areas.