EFFECTIVE WEED CONTROL a Guide for People Trying to Cut Down Or Stop Using Cannabis Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre Inc

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

EFFECTIVE WEED CONTROL a Guide for People Trying to Cut Down Or Stop Using Cannabis Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre Inc EFFECTIVE WEED CONTROL A guide for people trying to cut down or stop using cannabis Turning Point Alcohol and Drug Centre Inc. 54-62 Gertrude Street, Fitzroy, Victoria 3065 Telephone: (03) 8413 8413 Fax: (03) 9416 3420 Marnie Engelander Ernie Lang Rob Lacy Kevin Gregg-Rowan Mal Doreian Edited by Anna Guthrie Effective Weed Control © February 2009 Turning Point Alcohol & Drug Centre Inc. ISBN 1 74001 001 9 CONTENTS About this book 4 About cannabis 5 What is cannabis? 6 What’s it doing to my mind and body? 9 Weed control 15 The pros and cons of cannabis use 16 Setting goals and limits 18 Keeping a cannabis record 21 Identifying risky situations 21 Contingency planning 23 Handling urges and cravings 26 Getting support 27 Rewarding yourself 28 Getting through withdrawal 29 What is withdrawal? 30 Life without smoking 31 Managing relapse 34 Hints for better sleep 37 Reducing harm 39 Cutting down use 40 Getting help 47 Counselling 48 Cannabis treatment 49 Friends and family support 49 Useful contacts 52 3 ABOUT THIS BOOK This self-help guide is for people who are having problems with their cannabis use and want to do something about it. The book is designed for people who want to cut down on their smoking or stop smoking altogether. Like all self-help books, it's important not just to read, but to use this book in a more interactive way. Discuss your opinions with a friend and let others who are prepared to support you read the guide. Write in the spaces provided - the planning and relapse prevention exercises, the cannabis use record - and make this book your own. The exercises will help you to keep a record of your progress while trying to achieve the goals you have set for yourself. There is information for your friends and family who are supporting you during this time and a list of contact details at the back of the book. Most importantly, put your plans and goals into action and keep a positive attitude about the changes you want to make to your life. 4 ABOUT CANNABIS ABOUT CANNABIS WHAT IS CANNABIS? Choof, mull, weed, ganja, dope, hooch, pot, grass, hash, skunk, dakka…whatever. It all comes from a plant called cannabis sativa, and at various times in history, has been grown all over the world. When cultivated for its strong fibres, it is usually known as hemp and is used for making clothing, rope and paper products. When grown for its mind-altering or psychoactive effects, most people would know it as marijuana — Mexican for cannabis. How it works There are over 400 active chemicals in cannabis. The main psychoactive component is known as delta-9-tetrahydro- cannabinol (THC). When cannabis is smoked or eaten, the THC is absorbed into your bloodstream and pumped to your brain. Once there, the THC attaches itself to specific cannabinoid receptors, resulting in effects on brain function. These cannabinoid receptors are not designed so that we can smoke cannabis and get stoned. They are there to support two chemicals similar to THC that the body produces naturally. Just why the body makes these chemicals and what useful function they serve is still being investigated, however it is thought they play a role in pain control, mood and appetite. Getting rid of it THC and its by-products are dissolved in fat and may remain in the body’s fatty tissues for long periods of time, until they are released back into the bloodstream and excreted via urine. Because of its slow release, traces of THC can be detected in the body for several weeks or even months depending on the level of cannabis used. 6 ABOUT CANNABIS How strong is it? Cannabis is a weed that can be grown in a variety of conditions, however, its strength depends on its growing environment and the part of the plant which is consumed. Different parts of the plant have different concentrations, as do different cannabis products, such as hashish and hash oil which are derived from the resin of the plant and generally have a higher concentration of THC than raw plant material. THC concentrations are highest in the female plant towards the end of its flowering cycle. The flowers or 'heads' are the most potent part of the plant. Improved growing and hydro-technology, as well as selective cross-breeding of higher quality seeds which leads to more plant hybrids, may have increased the strength of cannabis in recent years, although this is still widely debated. Tolerance and dependence Tolerance is when your body has grown used to THC, which means you have to progressively smoke more and more to feel the effects of cannabis. You can reduce tolerance by taking breaks for one or more days in between smoking. This will decrease your risk of becoming dependent on cannabis as well as the risk of experiencing health and psychological problems. The bonus of taking a break is that you will need less cannabis to get stoned on the days when you do smoke. In addition to tolerance, dependence on cannabis involves cravings and mild physical withdrawal symptoms such as insomnia, agitation, irritability, depression, tremors, 7 ABOUT CANNABIS headaches, nausea, chills and sweating. Withdrawal symptoms may occur when the amount of cannabis used is reduced or ceased. Am I dependent? Evidence suggests that regular heavy users can develop a tolerance to the effects of cannabis and may experience a range of withdrawal symptoms when they reduce or stop smoking. In the past, cannabis was thought of as a drug without a risk of dependence, and as such, the existence of dependence had not been studied in detail or treated as a syndrome. Dependence on cannabis is characterised by frequent use, increased tolerance, withdrawal symptoms and an inability to control use despite experiencing negative consequences in everyday life. When thinking about your own cannabis use, you may wish to consider the following: - Do I tell myself I can stop smoking any time I want, even though I keep getting stoned when I don't really want to? - Have I ever decided to stop smoking for a week or even a few days or a few hours, only to break my promise to myself? - Have I ever switched from cannabis to another drug, such as alcohol, thinking this will help me get control of my smoking? - Have I had any problems connected with smoking over the past few months? e.g. health, relationship, financial, family problems. 8 ABOUT CANNABIS WHAT’S IT DOING TO MY MIND AND BODY? Cannabis use, particularly if heavy or prolonged, can affect many different aspects of your physical and mental health. The respiratory system (breathing) Smoking cannabis is particularly bad for the respiratory system. Long-term use can lead to shortness of breath as well as chronic coughing and wheezing. It also increases the risk of cancer of the tongue, mouth, throat and lungs in later life. It is not just cannabis that is damaging but also tobacco, herbal cigarettes and herbal teas used in mixes. The chemical composition of both tobacco and cannabis smoke is very similar; however, it is thought that a lot more tar is inhaled when smoking cannabis as compared to smoking tailor-made cigarettes. Some people believe that smoking cannabis on its own is much more 'healthy' than smoking tobacco. However, due to the way cannabis is smoked - hard inhalation and holding smoke in the lungs longer than a cigarette - damage to the respiratory system can be much more profound. Sharing bongs is also a common way of spreading colds, flu and other diseases which may affect your respiratory system. The immune system and disease Long-term cannabis use can reduce the performance of the immune system, which increases the chance of catching a cold or flu. This effect may only be temporary, and the immune system should regain strength once cannabis use is stopped. 9 ABOUT CANNABIS Studies have shown that cannabis smoke can also cause changes to cells (mutations) which may lead to cancer. It is likely that cannabis smoke does cause cancer, for the same reasons that cigarette smoke does, not because it contains cannabinoids. If long-term cannabis smoking causes cancer it is most likely to develop in the areas that receive maximum exposure, such as the lungs, throat, mouth and tongue. The cardiovascular system (heart and blood vessels) There is insufficient evidence to conclude that using cannabis causes permanent harmful effects to the cardiovascular system. However, given that it does cause changes in heart rate (between 20 and 50 per cent), lowers blood pressure, plus decreases the flow of oxygen to the heart, it is recommended that people with blood pressure problems or heart disease decrease or stop smoking cannabis. Reproduction The long-term effects of cannabis on reproduction have not been studied widely, but there is evidence to suggest that it may lower sex drive, lower sperm count and increase the proportion of defective sperm. Cannabis may also lead to menstrual problems and irregular periods, making family planning and contraception difficult. Pregnancy and breast feeding Women who use cannabis while they are pregnant are at risk of having premature or low-birth weight babies for the same reason as women who smoke tobacco — a lack of oxygen to the unborn child. This risk is increased if cannabis is mixed with tobacco. 10 ABOUT CANNABIS Some research has suggested that cannabis use during pregnancy may be linked to an increased chance of birth defects or childhood leukaemia. Other reports don’t support this, but as THC is known to cross the placenta barrier, it would be wise to avoid using cannabis in pregnancy until its effects are better understood.
Recommended publications
  • Alloimmunization in Pregnancy
    Maternal Cannabis Use in Pregnancy and LactationAlloimmunization in Jamie Lo MD MCR, Assistant Professor MaternalJamiePregnancy FetalLo MD Medicine Oregon Health & Science University DecemberDATE: September 18, 2020 23, 2016 Disclosures • I have no relevant financial relationships to disclose or conflicts of interest to resolve Manzanita, Oregon Marijuana Legalization Trend • Marijuana is the most commonly used illicit drug in pregnancy • 33 states and Washington DC have legalized medical marijuana • 11 states and Washington DC have legalized recreational marijuana • To address the opioid crisis, 3 states have passed laws to allow marijuana to be prescribed in place of opioids References: www.timesunion.com/technology/businessinsider/article/This-map-shows-every-state-that-has-legalized-12519184.php, Accessed October 10, 2020 Understanding the Impact of Legalization Reference: NW HIDTA Report What is marijuana? • Cannabis sativa plant • Contains over 600 chemicals – Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC): main psychoactive component • Small and highly lipophilic • Rapidly distributed to the brain and fat • Metabolized by the liver • Half-life is 20-36hrs to 4-6 days • Detectable up to 30 days after using – Cannabidiol (CBD): second most prevalent main active ingredient Endocannabinoid System References: Nahtigal et al. J Pain Manage. 2016 Cannabidiol vs. Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol • CB1 receptor (found on neurons and glial cells in the brain) – Binding of THC results in euphoric effects – CBD has 100 fold less affinity to CB1 receptor than
    [Show full text]
  • Cannabis (Sub)Culture, the Subcultural Repository, and Networked Mediation
    SIMULATED SESSIONS: CANNABIS (SUB)CULTURE, THE SUBCULTURAL REPOSITORY, AND NETWORKED MEDIATION Nathan J. Micinski A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate College of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS May 2014 Committee: Ellen Berry, Advisor Rob Sloane © 2014 Nathan Micinski All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT Ellen Berry, Advisor Subcultural theory is traditionally rooted in notions of social deviance or resistance. The criteria for determining who or what qualifies as subcultures, and the most effective ways to study them, are based on these assumptions. This project seeks to address these traditional modes of studying subcultures and discover ways in which their modification may lead to new understandings and ways of studying subcultures in the contemporary moment. This will be done by suggesting a change in the criteria of examining subcultures from that of deviance or resistance to identification with a collection of images, symbols, rituals, and narratives. The importance of this distinction is the ability to utilize the insights that studying subcultures can offer while avoiding the faults inherent in speaking for or at a subculture rather than with or from it. Beyond addressing theoretical concerns, this thesis aims to apply notions of subcultural theory to study the online community of Reddit, in particular, a subset known as r/trees–a virtual repository for those images, symbols, rituals, and narratives of cannabis subculture. R/trees illustrates the life and vibrancy of a unique subcultural entity, which to this point has evaded a cultural studies analysis. To that end, this project advocates for the importance of the cultural studies approach to analyzing cannabis subculture and further, to insert the findings of this study into that gap in the literature.
    [Show full text]
  • Extracts and Tinctures of Cannabis
    WHO Expert Committee on Drug Dependence Critical Review …………….. Extracts and tinctures of cannabis This report contains the views of an international group of experts, and does not necessarily represent the decisions or the stated policy of the World Health Organization © World Health Organization 2018 All rights reserved. This is an advance copy distributed to the participants of the 41st Expert Committee on Drug Dependence, before it has been formally published by the World Health Organization. The document may not be reviewed, abstracted, quoted, reproduced, transmitted, distributed, translated or adapted, in part or in whole, in any form or by any means without the permission of the World Health Organization. The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. The mention of specific companies or of certain manufacturers’ products does not imply that they are endorsed or recommended by the World Health Organization in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. Errors and omissions excepted, the names of proprietary products are distinguished by initial capital letters. The World Health Organization does not warrant that the information contained in this publication is complete and correct and shall not be liable for any damages incurred as a result of its use.
    [Show full text]
  • Methods to Assess Cannabis Consumption in Population Surveys
    QHRXXX10.1177/1049732318820523Qualitative Health ResearchGoodman et al. 820523research-article2019 Research Article Qualitative Health Research 1 –9 Methods to Assess Cannabis © The Author(s) 2019 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions Consumption in Population Surveys: DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732318820523 10.1177/1049732318820523 Results of Cognitive Interviewing journals.sagepub.com/home/qhr Samantha Goodman1 , Cesar Leos-Toro1, and David Hammond1 Abstract The Cannabis Act legalized the possession and sale of nonmedical cannabis in Canada on October 17, 2018. Evaluating the impact of cannabis legalization requires a more thorough understanding than is provided by most existing measures of cannabis use. The aim of this study was to pretest a range of cannabis consumption measures used in a population- based survey and to share insights gained in the process. Cognitive interviewing was conducted among 10 cannabis users aged ≥16 years. Comprehension and self-reporting of consumption types and amounts, sources of purchase, and cannabinoid levels were examined. Findings revealed areas for improvement in a number of survey items, including unclear wording and reference images. Identified issues were used to improve the survey for use in the International Cannabis Policy Study. The authors discuss important principles (e.g., use of visual cues, user-selected units, and time frames) that should be adopted when assessing cannabis use in population-based studies. Keywords cannabis; cognitive interview; prevalence; measurement; qualitative; Canada Background cannabis consumption in terms of the number of times cannabis is used within a particular month, day or week, Cannabis (also referred to as “marijuana,” “pot,” “weed,” or the typical amount used on each occasion (e.g., etc.) is the most frequently used illicit substance world- Canadian Cannabis Survey; Advanis, 2017).
    [Show full text]
  • Big-Catalogue-English-2020.Pdf
    PAS CH SIO UT N D ® CATALOGUE English SEED COMPANY Feminized, autoflower and regular cannabis seeds AMSTERDAM, ESTABLISHED 1987 for recreational and medical use. Amsterdam - Maastricht YOUR PASSION OUR PASSION DUTCH PASSION 02 Contents Welcome to Dutch Passion Welcome to Dutch Passion 02 Dutch Passion was the second Cannabis Seed Company in the world, established in Amsterdam in 1987. It is our mission to supply Bestsellers 2019 02 the recreational and medical home grower with the highest quality cannabis products available in all countries where this is legally Regular, Feminized and Autoflower 03 allowed. Cannabinoids 03 Medical use of cannabis 03 After many years of dedication Dutch Passion remains a leading supplier of the world’s best cannabis genetics. Our experienced Super Sativa Seed Club 04 team do their utmost to maintain the quality of our existing varieties and constantly search for new ones from an extensive network Special Cannabinoids / THC-Victory 05 of worldwide sources. We supply thousands of retailers and seed distributors around the world. Dutch Outdoor 06 High Altitude 09 CBD Rich 10 Dutch Passion have never been afraid to upset conventional thinking; we invented feminized seeds in the 1990’s and more recently Latin America 13 have pioneered the introduction of 10-week Autoflower seeds which have helped make life even easier for the self-sufficient Classics 14 cannabis grower. CBD-rich medical cannabis genetics is a new area that we are proud to be leading. Skunk Family 19 Orange Family 21 The foundation of our success is the genetic control we have over our strains and the constant influx of new genetics that we obtain Blue Family 24 worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Marijuana Myths and Facts: the Truth Behind 10 Popular Misperceptions
    MARIJUANA myths & FACTS The Truth Behind 10 Popular Misperceptions OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY MARIJUANA myths & FACTS The Truth Behind 10 Popular Misperceptions OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction.............................................................................. 1 Myth #1: Marijuana is harmless .......................................... 3 Myth #2: Marijuana is not addictive ................................... 7 Myth #3: Marijuana is not as harmful to your health as tobacco............................................................. 9 Myth #4: Marijuana makes you mellow............................. 10 Myth #5: Marijuana is used to treat cancer and other diseases...................................................... 11 Myth #6: Marijuana is not as popular as MDMA (Ecstasy) or other drugs among teens today...................... 13 Myth #7: If I buy marijuana, I’m not hurting anyone else......................................................... 14 Myth #8: My kids won’t be exposed to marijuana ............. 17 Myth #9: There’s not much parents can do to stop their kids from experimenting with marijuana ........... 19 Myth #10: The government sends otherwise innocent people to prison for casual marijuana use......... 21 Conclusion .............................................................................. 23 Glossary.................................................................................. 25 References ..............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Impact of Recreational and Medical Marijuana Use During Pregnancy and Lactation on the Newborn
    If it’s Legal it Can’t be all Bad… can it? Impact of Recreational and Medical Marijuana use during Pregnancy and Lactation on the Newborn Moni Snell MSN RN NNP-BC Neonatal Nurse Practitioner NICU Regina Qu’Appelle Health Region Objectives Understand the current use, risks and differences between medical (CBD) and recreational (THC) marijuana Discuss evidence based education for women and current management strategies for caring for newborns exposed to THC through pregnancy and breastfeeding Discuss the impact of increased newborn exposure to recreational and medical marijuana with it’s legalization Marijuana… common term for Recreational Cannabis in the form of dried leaves, stems or seeds Anticipated legalization in Canada July 2018 Currently legal in 29 states in the US Recreational use and self –medication with cannabis is very common • Cannabis: pot, grass, reefer, weed, herb, Mary Jane, or MJ Peak use is in the 20’s and 30’s : women’s • Contains over 700 chemicals, about 70 of reproductive years which are cannabinoids • Hash and hash oil also come from the cannabis plant Cannabis Ingredients Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is the chemical that makes people high Cannabidiol (CBD) is known for its medicinal qualities for pain, inflammation, and anxiety o CBD does not make you feel as high Different types of cannabis and effects depend on the amount of THC or CBD, other chemicals and their interactions THC content is known to have increased over the past several decades Oils have higher percentage of THC and THC in edible cannabis products can vary widely and can be potent THC content/potency of THC confiscated by DEA in US has been steadily increasing Consequences could be worse than in the past, especially among new users or in young people with developing brains ElSohly et al, (2016) Changes in cannabis potency over the last 2 decades (1995-2014): Analysis of current data in the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Maternal Use of Cannabis and Pregnancy Outcome
    BJOG: an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology January 2002, Vol. 109, pp. 21–27 Maternal use of cannabis and pregnancy outcome David M. Fergussona, L. John Horwooda, Kate Northstoneb,*, ALSPAC Study Teamb Objective To document the prevalence of cannabis use in a large sample of British women studied during pregnancy, to determine the association between cannabis use and social and lifestyle factors and assess any independent effects on pregnancy outcome. Design Self-completed questionnaire on use of cannabis before and during pregnancy. Sample Over 12,000 women expecting singletons at 18 to 20 weeks of gestation who were enrolled in the Avon Longitudinal Study of Pregnancy and Childhood. Methods Any association with the use of cannabis before and during pregnancy with pregnancy outcome was examined, taking into account potentially confounding factors including maternal social background and other substance use during pregnancy. Main outcome measures Late fetal and perinatal death, special care admission of the newborn infant, birthweight, birth length and head circumference. Results Five percent of mothers reported smoking cannabis before and/or during pregnancy; they were younger, of lower parity, better educated and more likely to use alcohol, cigarettes, coffee, tea and hard drugs. Cannabis use during pregnancy was unrelated to risk of perinatal death or need for special care, but, the babies of women who used cannabis at least once per week before and throughout pregnancy were 216g lighter than those of non-users, had significantly shorter birth lengths and smaller head circumferences. After adjustment for confounding factors, the association between cannabis use and birthweight failed to be statistically significant ( P ¼ 0.056 ) and was clearly non-linear: the adjusted mean birthweights for babies of women using cannabis at least once per week before and throughout pregnancy were 90g lighter than the offspring of other women.
    [Show full text]
  • Adolescent Drug Terminology and Trends: 2017-18 Edition
    Adolescent Drug Terminology and Trends: 2017-18 Edition Matthew Quinn, LCPC, CADC Community Relations Coordinator Vaping Term used to describe when a substance is heated to the point of releasing vapor but not combusted (lit on fire). • Increasing in popularity as a way to ingest nicotine and cannabis, often in an electronic device that looks like a pen • Usually relatively odorless and difficult to distinguish between nicotine and cannabis vape device Juul (pronounced jewel) Specific vaping product from Pax Labs similar to an e- cigarette used to ingest nicotine • Liquid contains nicotine salts extracted from the tobacco leaf (2x nicotine of previous e-cigs) • Variety of flavors • Cool mint • Mango • Crème brule Dabs Dabs is a highly concentrated butane hash oil (BHO) created in a process where high quality cannabis is blasted with butane and extracted. • Heated and inhaled • Contains 70-90% THC compared to 5-15% THC in regular cannabis • Wax, oil, shatter, crumble • Sauce, distillate Rig A rig is a device used to vaporize and inhale dabs. • Looks similar to a water pipe or bong • Usually a nail is heated with a hand- held torch to a high temperature and a small piece of the concentrate is ‘dabbed’ onto a nail • Vapor released is then inhaled through the pipe Edibles • Increasingly popular alternative to smoking marijuana • Produced to infuse marijuana into various ingestible forms • Problem is that effects are hard to predict and difficult to know dose Other Terms for Cannabis • Bud • Dank • Nug • Loud • Fire • Gas Bars (Ladders) Another name for the rectangular shaped Xanax (anti- anxiety medication) with three lines in them (typically 2mg per ‘bar’).
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 3 - Estimating Individual Consumption
    World Drug Report 2006 Volume I. Analysis Annex 3 - Estimating individual consumption Light tokers and chain-smokers has been found in Australia, where 60 per cent of annual users consumed the drug in the last month.265 A similar The estimated 162 million people who use cannabis do share is seen in the Netherlands (61 per cent), with not all use it at the same rate. Some of them may have slightly lower levels seen in France (52 per cent), Greece experimented with the drug once or twice, while others (53 per cent), Ireland (51 per cent), and Latvia (47 per consume the drug on a daily basis. It is estimated that cent).266 A slightly higher level is seen in the United 10 per cent of people who try cannabis will progress to Kingdom (63 per cent).267 daily use for some period of their lives, with a further 20 per cent to 30 per cent using on a weekly basis.263 This For a small share of these respondents, their use in the leaves, however, a large share of people whose use is less past month may have been the only time the drug was frequent. The prevalence of use tends to vary depending used in the past year. In other words, use in the past on the life-stage of the user. For example, about 60 per month does not mean that the drug was used every cent of French 19-year-old boys have tried cannabis, month of the previous year: ‘past month use’ does not and, of these, more than one in three uses 20 times a mean ‘monthly use’.
    [Show full text]
  • 1.3 Cannabis Market
    1.3 Cannabis market 1.3.1 Summary trend overview 1.3.2 Production UNODC estimates that between 200,000-641,800 ha The total estimated area for outdoor production of can- were used for outdoor cannabis cultivation in 2008. nabis in 2008 ranges from 200,000-641,800 ha. The There are high levels of uncertainty in cultivation esti- total cannabis herb production is estimated to range mates as cannabis can be grown - indoors or outdoors - from 13,300-66,100 mt and the production of cannabis in most countries in the world. Therefore, it is not resin from 2,200-9,900 mt. Due to high levels of uncer- possible to produce more precise data, as is done for tainty in estimating cultivation, it is not possible to opiates and cocaine. The total cannabis herb production produce more precise data, as is done for opiates and is estimated to range from 13,300-66,100 mt, and for coca/cocaine. cannabis resin, the estimated production range is 2,200- 9,900 mt. This chapter shows the information that is available and gives an indication of the extent of global cannabis cul- Total cannabis herb seizures increased somewhat in 2007 tivation and production. Minimum and maximum to reach a total of 5,600 mt. As in 2006, the majority of levels of production and cultivation are explored by cannabis herb seizures in 2007 were reported from applying four methods. One method is based on reported Mexico and the USA. Cannabis resin seizures also cultivation and production, the second is based on sei- increased to some 1,300 mt, with most seizures reported zures of cannabis, and the third and fourth method are by countries in West and Central Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • Cannabis Also Known As (Marijuana, Yarndi, Pot, Weed, Hash, Dope, Gunja, Joint, Stick, Chronic, Cone, Choof, Mull,420) By: Jeremiah Jamela Origin Origin
    Cannabis Also known as (Marijuana, yarndi, pot, weed, hash, dope, gunja, joint, stick, chronic, cone, choof, mull,420) By: Jeremiah Jamela Origin Origin • The history of Cannabis is long starting from Coastal farmers bringing cannabis from China to Korea in 2000 B.C. Cannabis came to south Asia between 1000 and 2000 B.C. Cannabis was then used regularly in India where Marijuana was mentioned in ancient poetry from that time period. Cannabis was brought into the Middle East between 1400 and 2000 B.C. where it was utilized by the Scythians • The Scythians then brought marijuana into southeast Russia as well as Ukraine from the Middle East. The drug was then traveled to Germany by the Germanic tribes and from there carried into Britain It then traveled through Africa and reached South America in the 19th century. Eventually it made its way into North America. The war on Drugs THe war on drugs • In 1937, the “Marihuana Tax Act” was passed. This federal law placed a tax on the sale of cannabis, hemp, or marijuana. • The Act was introduced by Rep. Robert L. Doughton of North Carolina and was drafted by Harry Anslinger. While the law didn’t criminalize the possession or use of marijuana, it included hefty penalties if taxes weren’t paid, including a fine of up to $2000 and five years in prison Transportation Transportation - legally • The Marijuana industry often transport their product in armored trucks • Often buying and selling kilos worth of weed making it hard to transport without risk • Often run out of weed quickly so they buy it in bulk and costly buy ahead of time Cost Price •Gram is typically $15 to $20 •Eighth is $30 to $45 • Ounce is $420 Type Choose Your High • Sativas have a higher level of THC than indicas, which results in a psychoactive and energetic mind-high this strain may cause feelings of alertness and optimism • Indica strains are believed to be physically sedating, perfect for relaxing with a movie or as a nightcap before bed.
    [Show full text]