Growth Duty: Draft Statutory Instrument
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Water Industry Act 1991
Page 1 Water Industry Act 1991 1 of 6 DOCUMENTS: UK Parliament Acts/W/WA-WG/Water Industry Act 1991 (1991 c 56)/Part III Water Supply (ss 37-93)/39 Procedure for regulations under section 38 39 Procedure for regulations under section 38 [(A1) The Secretary of State may make regulations under section 38 above-- (a) on an application by the Authority, in accordance with subsections (1) to (3) below; or (b) otherwise than on such an application, in accordance with subsections (4) to (8) below.] (1) [Where the Authority has made to the Secretary of State a written application complying with sub- section (2) below, the Secretary of State may make regulations under section 38 above if--] [(b) the Secretary of State is satisfied that a copy of the application has been served by [the Au- thority]-- (i) on every water undertaker specified in the application; . (ii) on persons or bodies appearing to the Secretary of State to be representative of persons likely to be affected by the regulations; [(iii) on the Council; and (iv) on such other persons or bodies as the Secretary of State may consider appropriate;]] (c) such period as the Secretary of State considers appropriate has been allowed for the making-- (i) by [the Authority]; and (ii) by any affected water undertaker [or person or body on whom a copy of the application has been served under paragraph [(b)] above], of representations or objections with respect to [the Authority's] proposals and any modifications pro- posed by the Secretary of State; and (d) the Secretary of State has considered [the summary mentioned in subsection (2)(bb) below,] [the Authority's] reasons for [its] proposals and every representation or objection which has been duly made with respect to those proposals, or any proposed modifications of those proposals, and has not been withdrawn. -
Abolishing the Crime of Public Nuisance and Modernising That of Public Indecency
International Law Research; Vol. 6, No. 1; 2017 ISSN 1927-5234 E-ISSN 1927-5242 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Abolishing the Crime of Public Nuisance and Modernising That of Public Indecency Graham McBain1,2 1 Peterhouse, Cambridge, UK 2 Harvard Law School, USA Correspondence: Graham McBain, 21 Millmead Terrace, Guildford, Surrey GU2 4AT, UK. E-mail: [email protected] Received: November 20, 2016 Accepted: February 19, 2017 Online Published: March 7, 2017 doi:10.5539/ilr.v6n1p1 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/ilr.v6n1p1 1. INTRODUCTION Prior articles have asserted that English criminal law is very fragmented and that a considerable amount of the older law - especially the common law - is badly out of date.1 The purpose of this article is to consider the crime of public nuisance (also called common nuisance), a common law crime. The word 'nuisance' derives from the old french 'nuisance' or 'nusance' 2 and the latin, nocumentum.3 The basic meaning of the word is that of 'annoyance';4 In medieval English, the word 'common' comes from the word 'commune' which, itself, derives from the latin 'communa' - being a commonality, a group of people, a corporation.5 In 1191, the City of London (the 'City') became a commune. Thereafter, it is usual to find references with that term - such as common carrier, common highway, common council, common scold, common prostitute etc;6 The reference to 'common' designated things available to the general public as opposed to the individual. For example, the common carrier, common farrier and common innkeeper exercised a public employment and not just a private one. -
Centre for Law, Economics and Society Research Paper Series: 1/2019
Centre for Law, Economics and Society Research Paper Series: 1/2019 Are Economists Kings? Economic Evidence and Discretionary Assessments at the UK Utility Regulatory Agencies Despoina Mantzari Centre for Law, Economics and Society CLES Faculty of Laws, UCL Director: Professor Ioannis Lianos CLES Research Paper Series 1/2019 Are Economists Kings? Economic Evidence and Discretionary Assessments at the UK Utility Regulatory Agencies Despoina Mantzari June 2019 Centre for Law, Economics and Society (CLES) Faculty of Laws, UCL London, WC1H 0EG The CLES Research Paper Series can be found at www.ucl.ac.uk/cles/research-papers Pre-published version of: Despoina Mantzari, ‘Are Economists Kings? Economic Evidence and Discretionary Assessments at the UK Utility Regulatory Agencies’, Journal of Antitrust Enforcement, DOI: 10.1093/jaenfo/jnaa007 All rights reserved. No part of this paper may be reproduced in any form without permission of the author ISBN 978-1-910801-25-3 © Despoina Mantzari 2019 Centre for Law, Economics and Society Faculty of Laws, UCL London, WC1H 0EG United Kingdom ARE ECONOMISTS KINGS? ECONOMIC EVIDENCE AND DISCRETIONARY ASSESSMENTS AT THE UK UTILITY REGULATORY AGENCIES Despoina Mantzari* * Lecturer in Competition Law and Policy, University College London, Faculty of Laws. Email: [email protected]. I thank Ioannis Lianos, Diamond Ashiagbor, Stephen Littlechild, Andriani Kalintiri, Maria Ioannidou, the two anonymous reviewers, as well as participants at the IALS 2018 Lunchtime seminar series, the UCL Laws 2019 Lunchtime Research Seminars, the Annual Meeting of Law and Society 2018, the UK IVR conference 2017 (where an early draft of this paper received the ‘best early career paper prize’) as well as stakeholders of the Essential Services Access Network (ESAN) and policymakers at UK Office for Gas and Electricity Markets (Ofgem) for helpful comments and discussions on earlier versions of this paper. -
Local Authority Byelaws
BRIEFING PAPER Number 01817, 1 March 2016 By Mark Sandford Local authority byelaws Inside: 1. Introduction 2. Making byelaws 3. Confirming authorities 4. Reform of byelaw procedure: England 5. Reform of byelaw procedure: Wales www.parliament.uk/commons-library | intranet.parliament.uk/commons-library | [email protected] | @commonslibrary Number 01817, 1 March 2016 2 Contents Summary 3 1. Introduction 4 2. Making byelaws 6 2.1 The purposes of byelaws 6 2.2 The original procedure 6 2.3 The new procedure 7 2.4 Model byelaws 8 3. Confirming authorities 9 3.1 Byelaws falling within DCLG’s responsibility 9 3.2 DEFRA 10 3.3 Department for Transport 10 3.4 DCMS 10 3.5 Department of Health 10 3.6 Home Office 11 4. Reform of byelaw procedure: England 12 4.1 Policy background to the 2015 reforms 12 4.2 Proposed new arrangements under the Labour government 12 4.3 Coalition Government proposals 13 5. Reform of byelaw procedure: Wales 15 Contributing Authors: Mark Sandford Cover page image copyright: Other mechanical contrivances by Tim Green. Licensed under CC BY 2.0 / image cropped. 3 Local authority byelaws Summary Local authorities and certain other bodies have powers under various Acts of Parliament to make byelaws, which are essentially local laws designed to deal with local issues. At present, byelaws must be approved by central government before they can be brought into force. Their revocation also requires the intervention of central government and they are enforced through the magistrates’ courts. Powers over byelaw procedure are devolved to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. -
Fourteenth Report: Draft Statute Law Repeals Bill
The Law Commission and The Scottish Law Commission (LAW COM. No. 211) (SCOT. LAW COM. No. 140) STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT DRAFT STATUTE LAW (REPEALS) BILL Presented to Parliament by the Lord High Chancellor and the Lord Advocate by Command of Her Majesty April 1993 LONDON: HMSO E17.85 net Cm 2176 The Law Commission and the Scottish Law Commission were set up by the Law Commissions Act 1965 for the purpose of promoting the reform of the Law. The Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Mr. Justice Brooke, Chairman Mr Trevor M. Aldridge, Q.C. Mr Jack Beatson Mr Richard Buxton, Q.C. Professor Brenda Hoggett, Q.C. The Secretary of the Law Commission is Mr Michael Collon. Its offices are at Conquest House, 37-38 John Street, Theobalds Road, London WClN 2BQ. The Scottish Law Commissioners are- The Honourable Lord Davidson, Chairman .. Dr E.M. Clive Professor P.N. Love, C.B.E. Sheriff I.D.Macphail, Q.C. Mr W.A. Nimmo Smith, Q.C. The Secretary of the Scottish Law Commission is Mr K.F. Barclay. Its offices are at 140 Causewayside, Edinburgh EH9 1PR. .. 11 THE LAW COMMISSION AND THE SCOTTISH LAW COMMISSION STATUTE LAW REVISION: FOURTEENTH REPORT Draft Statute Law (Repeals) Bill To the Right Honourable the Lord Mackay of Clashfern, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, and the Right Honourable the Lord Rodger of Earlsferry, Q.C., Her Majesty's Advocate. In pursuance of section 3(l)(d) of the Law Commissions Act 1965, we have prepared the draft Bill which is Appendix 1 and recommend that effect be given to the proposals contained in it. -
Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 Is up to Date with All Changes Known to Be in Force on Or Before 02 April 2020
Changes to legislation: Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 02 April 2020. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 1984 CHAPTER 22 An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to the control of disease and to the establishment and functions of port health authorities, including enactments relating to burial and cremation and to the regulation of common lodging–houses and canal boats, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission. [26th June1984] Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Act extended (with modifications) (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 1994/1405, art. 7 (as amended (2.1.2008) by Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3579), art. 3(c) and (16.4.2015) by Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) and Channel Tunnel (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Amendment) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/856), arts. 1, 6) Act (except s.28 and the treasury function under s. 73(4)): transfer of functions (1.7.1999) by S.I. -
THE DEVELOPMENT of the WATER INDUSTRY in ENGLAND and WALES Cover Photograph: Ryburn Dam, Yorkshire
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE WATER INDUSTRY IN ENGLAND AND WALES Cover photograph: Ryburn Dam, Yorkshire. Courtesy of Yorkshire Water Services Limited. This document sets out our understanding of the development of, and of some of the legal provisions affecting, the water industry in England and Wales. Every reasonable effort has been made to make the information and any commentary accurate and up to date, but no responsibility for its accuracy and correctness, or for any consequences of relying on it, is assumed by the Office of Water Services. The information and commentary does not, and is not intended to, amount to legal advice to any person, nor is it a substitute for the relevant legal provision. Anyone in doubt about how they may be affected by any of the legal provisions referred to in the document should seek legal advice. CONTENTS 1. OVERVIEW 1 1.1 GOVERNMENT POLICY 1 1.2 EARLY CONSOLIDATION 1 1.3 RESTRUCTURING 2 1.4 PRIVATISATION 3 1.5 THE INDUSTRY TODAY 3 2. INITIAL CO-ORDINATION OF WATER RESOURCES IN ENGLAND & WALES 5 2.1 INTRODUCTION 5 2.1.1 Water supply 5 2.1.2 Sewerage & sewage disposal 6 2.1.3 Other interests in water resources 7 2.2 WATER RESOURCES ACT 1963 8 2.2.1 Background 8 2.2.2 River Authorities 8 2.2.3 Water Resources Board 9 2.2.4 Central government 9 2.3 MANAGEMENT OF RESOURCES UNDER THE 1963 ACT 10 2.4 SERVICE DELIVERY 11 2.5 THE NEED FOR CHANGE 11 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE WATER AUTHORITIES 12 3.1 INTRODUCTION 12 3.2 WATER ACT 1973 12 3.2.1 Policy proposals 12 3.2.2 Functions of the water authorities 15 3.2.3 Financial arrangements 16 3.2.4 Constitution of the water authorities 16 3.2.5 Board structure 17 3.2.6 Role of central government 18 3.2.7 National Water Council 19 3.2.8 Household water bills 19 3.2.9 Statutory water companies 20 3.2.10 Pollution control 20 3.3 THE POST 1974 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT 22 3.3.1 Access to finance 22 3.3.2 Environmental performance 26 3.4 WATER ACT 1983 27 3.4.1 Constitutional changes 27 3.4.2 Financial changes 28 3.5 THE NEED FOR CHANGE 28 4. -
Water Industry Act 1991
Water Industry Act 1991 1991 CHAPTER 56 An Act to consolidate enactments relating to the supply of water and the provision of sewerage services, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission [25th July 1991] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:– Part I Preliminary . NOTES Amendment Repealed by the Water Act 2003, ss 34(4), 101(2), Sch 9, Pt 2. Date in force: 1 April 2006: see SI 2005/2714, art 4(a), (g)(i); for savings see art 5(1), Schedule, para 8 thereto. 1 . NOTES Amendment Repealed by the Water Act 2003, ss 34(4), 101(2), Sch 9, Pt 2. Date in force: 1 April 2006: see SI 2005/2714, art 4(a), (g)(i); for savings see art 5(1), Schedule, para 8 thereto. [Water Services Regulation Authority] NOTES Amendment Inserted by virtue of the Water Act 2003, s 34(1). Date in force: 1 April 2006: see SI 2005/2714, art 4(a); for transitional provisions see art 5(1), Schedule, para 8 thereto. [1A Water Services Regulation Authority] [(1) There shall be a body corporate to be known as the Water Services Regulation Authority (in this Act referred to as “the Authority”) for the purpose of carrying out the functions conferred on or transferred to it by this Act or under or by virtue of any other enactment. -
UK Government's Evidence to the Commission on Devolution in Wales Part II
UK Government’s Evidence to the Commission on Devolution in Wales Part II: The Welsh Devolution Settlement UK Government’s Evidence to the Commission on Devolution in Wales Part II: The Welsh Devolution Settlement Contents 1. Introduction Page 3 2. Agriculture, Forestry, Animals, Plants and Rural Page 16 Development 3. Ancient Monuments and Historic Buildings Page 20 4. Culture Page 20 5. Economic Development Page 24 6. Education and Training Page 35 7. Environment Page 40 8. Fire, Rescue Services and Fire Safety Page 46 9. Food Page 47 10. Health and Health Services Page 48 11. Highways and Transport Page 56 12. Housing Page 62 13. Justice Page 63 14. Local Government Page 71 15. National Assembly for Wales Page 73 16. Public Administration Page 75 17. Security and Policing Page 80 18. Social Welfare Page 88 1 19. Sport and Recreation Page 95 20. Tourism Page 96 21. Town and Country Planning Page 97 22. Water and Flood Defence Page 103 23. Welsh Language Page 113 2 1. Introduction 1.1 The UK Government welcomes the opportunity to provide evidence to Part II of the Silk Commission’s work. 1.2 We believe in devolution, and have demonstrated a strong commitment to taking devolution forward because it gives people choice and a real say over their own affairs. The decentralisation of power is one of our core aims, and we believe firmly that there are benefits in taking decisions at local level within a strong United Kingdom. 1.3 Devolution in the United Kingdom is asymmetric, reflecting the different circumstances, history and institutions of each nation within the UK. -
Draft Statutory Instruments
0.Draft Regulations laid before Parliament under section 161(4) of the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015, for approval by resolution of each House of Parliament. DRAFT STATUTORY INSTRUMENTS 2016 No. REGULATORY REFORM The Review of Regulators’ Complaints and Appeals Procedures (Regulatory Functions) Regulations 2016 Made - - - - *** Laid before Parliament *** Coming into force - - *** The Secretary of State makes the following Regulations in exercise of the powers conferred by section 181(1) and (3) of the Small Business Enterprise and Employment Act 2015(a). In accordance with section 161(4) of that Act, a draft of this instrument was laid before Parliament and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament. Citation and commencement 1. These Regulations may be cited as the Review of Regulators’ Complaints and Appeals Procedures (Regulatory Functions) Regulations 2016 and come into force on […]. Regulatory functions 2.—(1) A regulatory function specified in the Schedule to this Order is a function to which section 17 of the Small Business, Enterprise and Employment Act 2015 applies. (2) Paragraph (1) does notDRAFT apply to a regulatory function exercisable by Order in Council, order, rules, regulations, scheme, warrant, byelaw or other subordinate instrument under an Act. (3) Paragraph (1) does not apply to — (a) a Scottish devolved function, that is to say a function the exercise of which would be within devolved competence (within the meaning of section 54 of the Scotland Act 1998(b)); (b) a Northern Ireland devolved function, that is to say a function which could be conferred by provision included in an Act of the Northern Ireland Assembly made without consent of the Secretary of State (see sections 6 to 8 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998)(c); (a) 2015 c.26. -
Regulations 1990
The PlanningDISCLAIMER: (Listed Buildings As Member andStates Conservation provide national Areas) legislations, Regulations hyperlinks and1990 explanatory notes (if any), UNESCO does not guarantee their accuracy, nor their up-dating on this web site, and is not liable for any incorrect information. COPYRIGHT: All rights reserved.This information may be used only for research, educational, legal and non- commercial purposes, with acknowledgement of UNESCO Cultural Heritage Laws Database as the source (© UNESCO). Statutory Instrument 1990 No. 1519 The Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Regulations 1990 © Crown Copyright 1990 Statutory Instruments printed from this website are printed under the superintendence and authority of the Controller of HMSO being the Queen's Printer of Acts of Parliament. The legislation contained on this web site is subject to Crown Copyright protection. It may be reproduced free of charge provided that it is reproduced accurately and that the source and copyright status of the material is made evident to users. It should be noted that the right to reproduce the text of Statutory Instruments does not extend to the Queen's Printer imprints which should be removed from any copies of the Statutory Instrument which are issued or made available to the public. This includes reproduction of the Statutory Instrument on the Internet and on intranet sites. The Royal Arms may be reproduced only where they are an integral part of the original document. The text of this Internet version of the Statutory Instrument which is published by the Queen's Printer of Acts of Parliament has been prepared to reflect the text as it was Made. -
Act 1984 Is up to Date with All Changes Known to Be in Force on Or Before 17 September 2021
Changes to legislation: Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 is up to date with all changes known to be in force on or before 17 September 2021. There are changes that may be brought into force at a future date. Changes that have been made appear in the content and are referenced with annotations. (See end of Document for details) View outstanding changes Public Health (Control of Disease) Act 1984 1984 CHAPTER 22 An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to the control of disease and to the establishment and functions of port health authorities, including enactments relating to burial and cremation and to the regulation of common lodging–houses and canal boats, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission. [26th June1984] Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— Modifications etc. (not altering text) C1 Act extended (with modifications) (coming into force in accordance with art. 1 of the amending S.I.) by S.I. 1994/1405, art. 7 (as amended (2.1.2008) by Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements and Miscellaneous Provisions) (Amendment) Order 2007 (S.I. 2007/3579), art. 3(c) and (16.4.2015) by Channel Tunnel (International Arrangements) and Channel Tunnel (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Amendment) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/856), arts. 1, 6) Act (except s.28 and the treasury function under s. 73(4)): transfer of functions (1.7.1999) by S.I.