Timeline for Australian National Anthems

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Handout 5 Timeline for Australian national anthems Before 1788 No national anthem exists. Separate Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups each have their own special songs. 1788 ‘God Save the Queen’ or ‘God Save the King’ from England is the national anthem. 1973 The Prime Minister announces a competition for an Australian national anthem. Prizes of $5,000 are offered for the lyrics (words) and $5,000 for the music. Of the 1,650 entries received, none is considered exactly right. The judges, from the Australia Council for the Arts, recommend that one of Australia’s popular songs: ‘Advance Australia Fair’, ‘Song of Australia’ or ‘Waltzing Matilda’, should be chosen as the national anthem. 1974 The Australian Bureau of Statistics holds a national survey of 60,000 people. (People are asked to choose one song.) ‘Advance Australia Fair’ is chosen. 1977 A national poll is held. Australians vote for a new national song. The results are: ‘Advance Australia Fair’ 2,940,854 votes ‘Waltzing Matilda’ 1,918,206 votes ‘God Save the Queen’ 1,257,341 votes ‘Song of Australia’ 652,858 votes 1978 ‘Advance Australia Fair’ is announced as the people’s choice for a national tune (without the words). 1984 Prime Minister Bob Hawke announces that the first and third verses of the original ‘Advance Australia Fair’, with some changes, will be the national anthem. (The changes are made by the National Australia Day Committee in order to remove old-fashioned and sexist words.) 1985 The Governor-General announces that, when members of the royal family are present, ‘God Save the Queen’ will be played at the beginning of an event and ‘Advance Australia Fair’ at the end. Discovering Democracy Middle Primary Units - We Remember © Commonwealth of Australia 2002.

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Cabinet Minute
DECISION NO. CABINET MINUTE BRISBANE, ~ / I J' 119//' Playing of the Royal Anthem at State School Ceremonies. -----------------------(Submission No. 4 rf'.52.z; ) ,g ,, a.m. do ~oples Received at 7 . t.?0 ~ Copies Made CIRCULATION DETAILS GOVERNOR Decision F le 1 21 . / 2 MR. AHERN 22 I ~ t ...0r·) 3 /~ / MR r.rtNN 23 1 .5,;.,•bm :• .. 4 MR. GIBBS 24 5 MR. GLASSO~ 25 6 MR. AUSTIN 26 7 MR. LESTER 27 MR. TENN I 8 28 9 MR. HARPER 29 10 MR. MUNTZ 30 11 31 MR. MCKECHli IE 12 MR. KATTER 32 13 MR. NEAL 33 14 MR. CLAUSON 34 15 MR. BORBIDGE 35 16 MR. RANDELL 36 17 MR. COOPER 37 18 MR. HARVEY 38 19 MR. LITTLEF ROUD '/ 39 Master File 20 40 Copy No. 2 0 C 0 N F I D E N T I A L C A B I N E T ~ 'i INUTE Brisbane, 21st Marchv 1988 Decision No. 53838 Submission No. 48572 TITLE: Playing of the Royal Anthem at State School Ceremonies. CABINET decided:- That the contents of the Submission be noted. ~IRCULATION: Department of Education and copy to rlinister. Premier's Department and copy to Premier and Treasurer. All other r1inisters for perusal and return. Certified /~ Secre~ary to Cabinet. ~ i:'.CU1UTJ:' CLA SSlFICA TlON " C " CONFIDENTIAL :L. 8 -~. -- "/ L, ..) I L DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION SUBMISSION NO . COPY NO. 2 1 FOR CABINET RE: PLAYING OF THE ROYAL ANTHEM AT STATE SCHOOL CEREMONIES 1. The current policy of the Department of Education governing the playing of the Royal Anthem at State School functions is set out in the Education Office Gazette of 20 February 1987 (Attachment 1).
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