Nzbotsoc No 131 March 2018
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Lista Anotada De La Taxonomía Supraespecífica De Helechos De Guatemala Elaborada Por Jorge Jiménez
Documento suplementario Lista anotada de la taxonomía supraespecífica de helechos de Guatemala Elaborada por Jorge Jiménez. Junio de 2019. [email protected] Clase Equisetopsida C. Agardh α.. Subclase Equisetidae Warm. I. Órden Equisetales DC. ex Bercht. & J. Presl a. Familia Equisetaceae Michx. ex DC. 1. Equisetum L., tres especies, dos híbridos. β.. Subclase Ophioglossidae Klinge II. Órden Psilotales Prantl b. Familia Psilotaceae J.W. Griff. & Henfr. 2. Psilotum Sw., dos especies. III. Órden Ophioglossales Link c. Familia Ophioglossaceae Martinov c1. Subfamilia Ophioglossoideae C. Presl 3. Cheiroglossa C. Presl, una especie. 4. Ophioglossum L., cuatro especies. c2. Subfamilia Botrychioideae C. Presl 5. Botrychium Sw., tres especies. 6. Botrypus Michx., una especie. γ. Subclase Marattiidae Klinge IV. Órden Marattiales Link d. Familia Marattiaceae Kaulf. 7. Danaea Sm., tres especies. 8. Marattia Sw., cuatro especies. δ. Subclase Polypodiidae Cronquist, Takht. & W. Zimm. V. Órden Osmundales Link e. Familia Osmundaceae Martinov 9. Osmunda L., una especie. 10. Osmundastrum C. Presl, una especie. VI. Órden Hymenophyllales A.B. Frank f. Familia Hymenophyllaceae Mart. f1. Subfamilia Trichomanoideae C. Presl 11. Abrodictyum C. Presl, una especie. 12. Didymoglossum Desv., nueve especies. 13. Polyphlebium Copel., cuatro especies. 14. Trichomanes L., nueve especies. 15. Vandenboschia Copel., tres especies. f2. Subfamilia Hymenophylloideae Burnett 16. Hymenophyllum Sm., 23 especies. VII. Órden Gleicheniales Schimp. g. Familia Gleicheniaceae C. Presl 17. Dicranopteris Bernh., una especie. 18. Diplopterygium (Diels) Nakai, una especie. 19. Gleichenella Ching, una especie. 20. Sticherus C. Presl, cuatro especies. VIII. Órden Schizaeales Schimp. h. Familia Lygodiaceae M. Roem. 21. Lygodium Sw., tres especies. i. Familia Schizaeaceae Kaulf. 22. -
NZ Botanical Society Index
Topic Type Author Year Date Number Page Ribes uva-crispa L. (Grossulariaceae) Cover illustration 1985 August 1 Matai planting in Auckland Domain Note Cameron, Ewen 1985 August 1 4 Auckland Botanical Society Society 1985 August 1 4 Rotorua Botanical Society Society 1985 August 1 5 Botany news from the University of Waikato University Silvester, Prof. Warwick B 1985 August 1 6 Forest Research Institute Herbarium (NZFRI) Herbarium Ecroyd, Chris 1985 August 1 7 Flora of New Zealand, Volume IV, Naturalised Dicotyledons Research Webb, Colin 1985 August 1 7 Clematis vitalba - "Old Man's Beard" Note West, Carol 1985 August 1 8 New Davallia in Puketi State Forest Note Wright, Anthony 1985 August 1 9 Forest ecology studies in Puketi Forest, Northland. Note Bellingham, Peter 1985 August 1 10 Miro (Prumnopitys ferruginea) Species Cameron, Ewen 1985 August 1 11 Lucy M Cranwell Lecture Note 1985 August 1 11 Lichen Workshop Meeting Wright, Anthony 1985 August 1 11 Hoheria seed Request Bates, David 1985 August 1 12 New Zealand Herbarium Curators Meeting Herbarium 1985 August 1 12 Systematics Association of New Zealand Conference Meeting 1985 August 1 12 NZ Marine Sciences Society Conference Meeting 1985 August 1 12 Ecological Society Conference and AGM Meeting 1985 August 1 13 Bryophyte Foray Meeting 1985 August 1 13 NZ Genetical Society Conference Meeting 1985 August 1 13 Theses in Botanical Science List 1985 August 1 13 Penium spp. (Desmidiaceae) Cover illustration 1985 December 2 Canterbury Botanical Society Society 1985 December 2 4 Wellington Botanical -
Evaluation of a Proposed Significant Natural Area at Mt Iron, Wanaka
EVALUATION OF A PROPOSED SIGNIFICANT NATURAL AREA AT MT IRON, WANAKA R3762 EVALUATION OF A PROPOSED SIGNIFICANT NATURAL AREA AT MT IRON, WANAKA Coprosma shrubland on the southwest faces at the Allenby Farms site, Mt Iron. Contract Report No. 3762 March 2017 (Revised and updated) Project Team: Kelvin Lloyd - Report author: vegetation and flora Mandy Tocher - Report author: herpetofauna Brian Patrick - Report author: invertebrates Prepared for: Allenby Farms Ltd P.O. Box 196 Wanaka 9343 DUNEDIN OFFICE: 764 CUMBERLAND STREET, DUNEDIN 9016 Ph 03-477-2096, 03-477-2095 HEAD OFFICE: 99 SALA STREET, P.O. BOX 7137, TE NGAE, ROTORUA Ph 07-343-9017, 07-343-9018; email [email protected], www.wildlands.co.nz CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION 1 2. SITE CONTEXT 1 3. METHODS 1 4. ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT 4 5. INDIGENOUS VEGETATION AND HABITATS 5 5.1 Kānuka scrub and shrubland 5 5.2 Coprosma scrub and shrubland 6 5.3 Exotic grassland and herbfield 7 5.4 Swale turf 8 5.5 Cushionfield 8 6. FLORA 8 6.1 Species richness 8 6.2 Threatened and At Risk plant species 12 6.3 Pest plants 12 7. BIRDS 13 8. LIZARDS 14 8.1 Overview 14 8.2 “Remove from SNA” zone 14 8.3 Alternate SNA 18 9. INVERTEBRATES 18 9.1 Overview 18 9.2 Mixed Coprosma-dominant shrubland 18 9.3 Kānuka scrub and shrubland 19 9.4 Rock outcrop habitats 19 9.5 Open grassland and turf 19 10. PEST ANIMALS 20 11. ECOLOGICAL VALUES 20 11.1 District Plan (2009) - Section 6c Significance 20 11.2 Proposed District Plan - Section 6c Significance from Policy 33.2.1.9 22 11.3 Significance summary 23 12. -
NEWSLETTER December 2017 Previous Issue: September 2017 ISSN 1171-9982
NEWSLETTER December 2017 Previous issue: September 2017 ISSN 1171-9982 From the President Articles for web site The October WBS meeting gave me much hope for the future of botanical We welcome articles for research in New Zealand. We were lucky to hear talks from two of our 2016 consideration for inclusion on WBS prizewinners. Jubilee Award winner, Stacey Bryan, on behalf of Hannah our web site: Buckley, gave a fascinating talk on pīngao, which wove in aspects of genetics, www.wellingtonbotsoc.org.nz culture, conservation and ecology. Grants to Graduate Students prizewinner, Nathaniel Walker-Hale, gave a very polished presentation on the evolution of salt Please send your article to: tolerance and betalain pigments. Nathaniel was recently awarded a Woolf Fisher Richard Herbert Scholarship to continue his studies with a PhD at the University of Cambridge e-mail [email protected] in the UK. Lastly, Jane Humble gave an insightful talk into botanical art and brought along some of her own artworks for us to admire. The talks stimulated Writing for the Bulletin much discussion. I had several members tell me how much they enjoyed the Do you have a botanical observation, evening in the days afterwards. Thanks to all our speakers, and to Sunita Singh anecdote, or insight that you could for organising our meeting programme. share with others in BotSoc? If so, Lara Shepherd, President please consider contributing it to the Wellington Botanical Society New members Bulletin. There is still plenty of space We welcome the following: in the next issue. For more details and Barbara Hammonds, Tom Mayo, Sarah Wilcox, Joyce Wilson. -
Temporal Development and Regeneration Dynamics of Restored Urban Forests
Temporal Development and Regeneration Dynamics of Restored Urban Forests By Katherine de Silva A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Masters in Ecology & Biodiversity School of Biological Sciences Faculty of Sciences Victoria University of Wellington October 2019 Supervisors: Stephen Hartley. Director of the Centre of Biodiversity & Restoration Ecology, Victoria University of Wellington Kiri Joy Wallace. Postdoctoral Fellow, Environmental Research Institute, University of Waikato. Katherine de Silva: Temporal Development and Regeneration Dynamics of Restored Urban Forests, © October 2019. 2 ABSTRACT Urban forest restoration programmes are a key tool used to initiate, re-create or accelerate the succession of forest species; improving ecosystem services, function, resilience and biodiversity. Succession is a temporal shift in species dominance driven by abiotic and biotic influences, but over decadal timescales the trajectory and success of restoration plantings in degraded urban environments can be hindered. To facilitate the successful reconstruction of forest ecosystems from scratch, an understanding of the temporal patterns in planted forest development, dynamics of seedling regeneration and dominant drivers of seedling diversity is required. Using a chronosequence approach, permanent plots were established at 44 restored urban forests aged 5 to 59 years since initial plantings took place, across five New Zealand cities between Wellington and Invercargill. Vegetation surveys were undertaken and data on micro- climate were collected. This study examined the 1) temporal dynamics of restored urban forest development and seedling regeneration and 2) dominant drivers of seedling regeneration. Data were analysed using linear regression models, breakpoint analysis and mixed-effects modelling. Early forest development (<20 years) exhibited the most changes in canopy composition and structure, forest floor dynamics, seedling community and microclimate. -
A Unique Signal Distorts the Perception of Species Richness
Microb Ecol DOI 10.1007/s00248-013-0266-4 SHORT COMMENTARY A Unique Signal Distorts the Perception of Species Richness and Composition in High-Throughput Sequencing Surveys of Microbial Communities: a Case Study of Fungi in Indoor Dust Rachel I. Adams & Anthony S. Amend & John W. Taylor & Thomas D. Bruns Received: 24 January 2013 /Accepted: 8 July 2013 # The Author(s) 2013. This article is published with open access at Springerlink.com Abstract Sequence-based surveys of microorganisms in sequenced to an even depth. Next, we used in silico manip- varied environments have found extremely diverse assem- ulations of the observed data to confirm that a unique signa- blages. A standard practice in current high-throughput se- ture can be identified with HTS approaches when the source quence (HTS) approaches in microbial ecology is to se- is abundant, whether or not the taxon identity is distinct. quence the composition of many environmental samples at Lastly, aerobiology of indoor fungi is discussed. once by pooling amplicon libraries at a common concentra- tion before processing on one run of a sequencing platform. Biomass of the target taxa, however, is not typically deter- mined prior to HTS, and here, we show that when abun- Introduction dances of the samples differ to a large degree, this standard practice can lead to a perceived bias in community richness Use of high-throughput sequencing (HTS) has transformed and composition. Fungal signal in settled dust of five uni- the field of microbial ecology. Traditionally, sampling depth, versity teaching laboratory classrooms, one of which was defined both in terms of the number of samples and intensity used for a mycology course, was surveyed. -
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LITERATURE UPDATE FOR TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA WITH NEW VOUCHERED RECORDS FOR SOUTHEAST TEXAS David P. Lewis Clark L. Ovrebo N. Jay Justice 262 CR 3062 Department of Biology 16055 Michelle Drive Newton, Texas 75966, U.S.A. University of Central Oklahoma Alexander, Arkansas 72002, U.S.A. [email protected] Edmond, Oklahoma 73034, U.S.A. [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT This is a second paper documenting the literature records for Texas fleshy basidiomycetous fungi and includes both older literature and recently published papers. We report 80 literature articles which include 14 new taxa described from Texas. We also report on 120 new records of fleshy basdiomycetous fungi collected primarily from southeast Texas. RESUMEN Este es un segundo artículo que documenta el registro de nuevas especies de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos, incluyendo artículos antiguos y recientes. Reportamos 80 artículos científicamente relacionados con estas especies que incluyen 14 taxones con holotipos en Texas. Así mismo, reportamos unos 120 nuevos registros de hongos carnosos basidiomicetos recolectados primordialmente en al sureste de Texas. PART I—MYCOLOGICAL LITERATURE ON TEXAS FLESHY BASIDIOMYCOTA Lewis and Ovrebo (2009) previously reported on literature for Texas fleshy Basidiomycota and also listed new vouchered records for Texas of that group. Presented here is an update to the listing which includes literature published since 2009 and also includes older references that we previously had not uncovered. The authors’ primary research interests center around gilled mushrooms and boletes so perhaps the list that follows is most complete for the fungi of these groups. We have, however, attempted to locate references for all fleshy basidio- mycetous fungi. -
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 33(3): 412-424
Acta Botanica Brasilica - 33(3): 412-424. July-September 2019. doi: 10.1590/0102-33062018abb0321 Spore diversity among species of Blechnaceae in the Atlantic Forest Dilma Melo da Silva1 , Lana da Silva Sylvestre2 , Cláudia Barbieri Ferreira Mendonça3 and Vania Gonçalves-Esteves3* Received: September 23, 2018 Accepted: March 8, 2019 . ABSTRACT The palynological diversity of Blechnaceae in the Atlantic Forest was investigated. While the monophyletic family belongs to the group of leptosporangiate ferns, a new classification proposed by recent phylogenetic study reorganizes the family and adds new genera. To expand palynological knowledge of the group, the spore morphology of 23 species and a hybrid, distributed among 10 genera, was described. Material from herbarium collections were submitted to acetolysis and mounted on slides, with subsequent statistical analysis of spore measurements. Photomicrographs of the material were taken under both light and scanning electron microscopy. Perine ornamentation varied among psilate, rugulate and scabrate; granules and gemmae were present along with thin, smooth cristae. Species of Blechnum and Austroblechnum exhibited the greatest diversity. The attributes of the spores obtained here were able to differentiate the analyzed species, although the spore morphology of some taxa was found to be very similar. Multivariate analysis assessed the relevance of quantitative data for differentiating the taxa. Keywords: Austroblechnum, Blechnum, spore, multivariate analysis, palynology Cerrado: Austroblechnum (six spp.), Blechnum (10 spp.), Introduction Cranfillia (two spp.), Lomaria, Lomaridium, Lomariocycas, Neoblechnum (one sp. each), Parablechnum (three spp.), Blechnaceae is a monophyletic family of leptosporangiate Sapichlaena and Telmatoblechnum (one sp. each) (Blechnaceae ferns (Smith et al. 2006; Rothfels et al. 2012; Gasper et al. -
Nzbotsoc No 86 Dec 2006
NEW ZEALAND BOTANICAL SOCIETY NEWSLETTER NUMBER 86 DECEMBER 2006 New Zealand Botanical Society President: Anthony Wright Secretary/Treasurer: Ewen Cameron Committee: Bruce Clarkson, Colin Webb, Carol West Address: c/- Canterbury Museum Rolleston Avenue CHRISTCHURCH 8001 Subscriptions The 2006 ordinary and institutional subscriptions are $25 (reduced to $18 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). The 2006 student subscription, available to full-time students, is $9 (reduced to $7 if paid by the due date on the subscription invoice). Back issues of the Newsletter are available at $2.50 each from Number 1 (August 1985) to Number 46 (December 1996), $3.00 each from Number 47 (March 1997) to Number 50 (December 1997), and $3.75 each from Number 51 (March 1998) onwards. Since 1986 the Newsletter has appeared quarterly in March, June, September and December. New subscriptions are always welcome and these, together with back issue orders, should be sent to the Secretary/Treasurer (address above). Subscriptions are due by 28th February each year for that calendar year. Existing subscribers are sent an invoice with the December Newsletter for the next years subscription which offers a reduction if this is paid by the due date. If you are in arrears with your subscription a reminder notice comes attached to each issue of the Newsletter. Deadline for next issue The deadline for the March 2007 issue is 25 February 2007 Please post contributions to: Melanie Newfield 17 Homebush Rd Khandallah Wellington Send email contributions to [email protected]. Files are preferably in MS Word (Word XP or earlier) or saved as RTF or ASCII. -
The Island Rule and Its Application to Multiple Plant Traits
The island rule and its application to multiple plant traits Annemieke Lona Hedi Hendriks A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Ecology and Biodiversity Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 2019 ii “The larger the island of knowledge, the longer the shoreline of wonder” Ralph W. Sockman. iii iv General Abstract Aim The Island Rule refers to a continuum of body size changes where large mainland species evolve to become smaller and small species evolve to become larger on islands. Previous work focuses almost solely on animals, with virtually no previous tests of its predictions on plants. I tested for (1) reduced floral size diversity on islands, a logical corollary of the island rule and (2) evidence of the Island Rule in plant stature, leaf size and petiole length. Location Small islands surrounding New Zealand; Antipodes, Auckland, Bounty, Campbell, Chatham, Kermadec, Lord Howe, Macquarie, Norfolk, Snares, Stewart and the Three Kings. Methods I compared the morphology of 65 island endemics and their closest ‘mainland’ relative. Species pairs were identified. Differences between archipelagos located at various latitudes were also assessed. Results Floral sizes were reduced on islands relative to the ‘mainland’, consistent with predictions of the Island Rule. Plant stature, leaf size and petiole length conformed to the Island Rule, with smaller plants increasing in size, and larger plants decreasing in size. Main conclusions Results indicate that the conceptual umbrella of the Island Rule can be expanded to plants, accelerating understanding of how plant traits evolve on isolated islands. -
Phylogeny of the Tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae), Its Position in Cinchonoideae, and Description of a New Genus, Ciliosemina
54 (1) • February 2005: 17–28 Andersson & Antonelli • Phylogeny of Cinchoneae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS Phylogeny of the tribe Cinchoneae (Rubiaceae), its position in Cinchonoideae, and description of a new genus, Ciliosemina Lennart Andersson* & Alexandre Antonelli Botanical Institute, Göteborg University, P. O. Box 461, SE-405 30 Göteborg, Sweden. alexandre.antonelli@ botany.gu.se (author for correspondence) Relationships of and within the Rubiaceae tribe Cinchoneae were estimated based on DNA sequence variation in five loci: the ITS region, the matK and rbcL genes, the rps16 intron, and the trnL-F region including the trnL intron and the trnL-F intergenic spacer. Within Cinchonoideae s.s., the tribe Naucleeae is the sister group of a clade that comprises all other taxa. Cinchoneae and Isertieae s.s., are strongly supported as sister groups. The tribe Cinchoneae is strongly supported as monophyletic in a restricted sense, including the genera Cinchona, Cinchonopsis, Joosia, Ladenbergia, Remijia and Stilpnophyllum. There is strong support that these genera are monophyletic as presently conceived, except that one species mostly referred to Remijia is of uncer- tain phylogenetic affinity. To accommodate this species and a morphologically closely similar one, a new genus, Ciliosemina A. Antonelli, is proposed and two new combinations are made. KEYWORDS: Cinchona, Cinchoneae, Cinchonopsis, Joosia, Ladenbergia, Remijia, Stilpnophyllum, Rubiaceae; ITS, matK, rbcL, rps16 intron, trnL-F. oideae. Bremekamp (e.g., 1966) revised Schumann’s INTRODUCTION classification and redefined Cinchonoideae to comprise Traditionally (e.g., Candolle, 1830; Schumann, only genera without raphides, with imbricate or valvate 1891, 1897; Robbrecht, 1988), the tribe Cinchoneae has corolla aestivation and testa cells with coarsely pitted been circumscribed to include about 50 genera with basal walls. -
Not 100% – but Four Steps Closer to Sustainable Tourism
C.12 Not 100% – but four steps closer to sustainable tourism February 2021 This report has been produced pursuant to subsections 16(1)(a) to (c) of the Environment Act 1986. The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment is an independent Officer of Parliament, with functions and powers set out in the Environment Act 1986. His role allows an opportunity to provide Members of Parliament with independent advice in their consideration of matters that may have impacts on the environment. This document may be copied provided that the source is acknowledged. This report and other publications by the Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment are available at pce.parliament.nz. Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment Te Kaitiaki Taiao a Te Whare Pāremata PO Box 10-241 Wellington 6143 Aotearoa New Zealand T 64 4 471 1669 F 64 4 495 8350 E [email protected] W pce.parliament.nz February 2021 ISBN 978-0-947517-24-3 (print) 978-0-947517-25-0 (electronic) Photography Cover images: Hot Water Beach, Eli Duke, Flickr; Akaroa, Bruno d’Auria, Flickr; contrails, Andreina Schoeberlein, Flickr. Chapter header images: Leptopteris superba, John Barkla, iNaturalist; Cyathea dealbata, Hymenophyllum demissum, Paul Bell-Butler, iNaturalist; Anogramma leptophylla, Schizaea australis, Pteris macilenta, Sarah Richardson, iNaturalist; Notogrammitis billardierei, Chris Ecroyd, iNaturalist. Not 100% – but four steps closer to sustainable tourism February 2021 Acknowledgements The Parliamentary Commissioner for the Environment is indebted to a number of people who assisted him in conducting this investigation. Special thanks are due to Andrew McCarthy who led the project, supported by Leana Barriball, Dr Robert Dykes, Tessa Evans, Vivienne Holm, Shaun Killerby, Peter Lee and Megan Martin.