King James I
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Nicholas Owen
Saint Nicholas Owen Born: Oxfordshire The son of a carpenter, Nicholas was raised in a family dedicated to the Catholic Church and followed his father’s trade. One of his brothers became a printer of Catholic literature and two were ordained priests. Nicholas worked with Edmund Campion, Father John Gerard and Father Henry Garnet, Superior of the English Jesuits from 1587 – 1594. Sometimes using the pseudonym John Owen; his short stature led to the nickname Little John. He spent over twenty-five years using his skills in the construction of ‘priest- holes’, escape-routes and some annexes for Mass. In order to keep his building-work secret, most was carried out at night, his presence explained by the daylight role as carpenter and mason. Early examples of his work exist at Oxburgh in East Anglia, Braddocks and Sawston. There are over a hundred examples of his work throughout central England. He built around a dozen hiding-places for Thomas Habington’s household at Hindlip Hall, Worcestershire; including that which Owen himself used prior to his capture. The authorities were aware the hiding- places existed, but neither their extent nor who constructed them. Nicholas did not have a formal novitiate, but having received instruction, he became a Jesuit Brother in 1577. In 1581, when Father Edmund Campion was executed, Nicholas remonstrated with the authorities and was imprisoned but later released. He was re-arrested on 23 April 1594 with John Gerard and held in the Tower of London, from where managed to free himself. It is said that he later orchestrated the escape of Father Gerard. -
HARVINGTON HALL Wednesday 20Th June 2018
KINGFISHER PROBUS VISIT - HARVINGTON HALL Wednesday 20th June 2018 Situated off the Bromsgrove to Kidderminster Road, past the bend at Chaddesley Corbett, down a lane on your right. Clearly marked ….look for signpost for Harvington Hall on your left . We arrive and meet at 11.45am where we can enjoy lunch in the Restaurant. The group will meet and split into two parts, at 1.00pm, each having their own guide who will start their tours at opposite ends of the house. The priest-hides were built in the time of Humphrey Pakington, at the end of the 16th Century, when it was high treason for a Catholic priest to be in England. The hiding places at Harvington are the finest surviving series in England, and four of them, all sited round the Great Staircase, show the trademarks of the master builder of such places, Nicholas Owen, who was at work from 1588 onwards. Owen was servant to Fr. Henry Garnet, the Jesuit superior in England, who during the 1590s built up a network of houses throughout the country to which incoming priests could be directed, and where they could find disguises, Chapels and Priest Holes. The centre of this operation for Worcestershire and the Welsh Marches was Hindlip House, the home of Humphrey’s friend Thomas Habington, where the Jesuit Edward Oldcorne arrived in 1590. It was there that Garnet, Owen and Oldcorne were all captured in 1606, just after the Gunpowder Plot. Owen was starved out of one of his own hides on the fourth day of a twelve day search, during which he and a companion Ralph Ashley had nothing to eat but one apple between them. -
Tower of London1
TOWER OF LONDON1 And yet — in fact you need only draw a single thread at any point you choose out of the fabric of life and the run will make a pathway across the whole, and down that wider pathway each of the other threads will become successively visible, one by one. — Heimito von Doderer, DIE DÂIMONEN “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY 1. In June 1842 Bronson Alcott would refer to the Tower of London as “a Golgotha.” HDT WHAT? INDEX TOWER OF LONDON TOWER OF LONDON 1066 September 28: Duke William the Bastard of Normandy brought his warriors across the channel into England. Before this “Norman Conquest” the manor known as Waldana in the Hundred (district) of Udelesforda had been being held “in lordship” by Ansgar, Constable of the Tower of London and an important official in the court of King Edward the Confessor. After the dust settled this Waldana locale would become merely one of many granted by King William –coming to be known as the Conqueror– to the Norman noble Geoffrey de Mandeville. According to the Chronicle of Saint Martin of Tours, the man “who invented tournaments,” Geoffroi de Preuilli, a Frenchman, met his grim reaper in this year during a tournament at Angers. (The Germans reject this idea that the French had been 1st to joust, alleging that similar equestrian games had been played by the retainers of Louis the German way back when, in 842, and also by King Henry the Fowler circa 930.) NOBODY COULD GUESS WHAT WOULD HAPPEN NEXT Tower of London “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX TOWER OF LONDON TOWER OF LONDON December 25, Christmas: Within three months of his victory over Anglo-Saxon ruler Harold II, William the Bastard of Normandy had constructed the great stone tower of the Tower of London, or White Tower as it later would come to be known after it had received its first coat of whitewash, on the north bank of the Thames River at the old Roman town of London. -
Recorder-Issue 90
Worcestershire Recorder Autumn 2014, Edition 90 ISSN 1474-2691 Newsletter of the WORCESTERSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Charity No 517092 Free to Members Membership Secretary Tel: 01684 578142 CONTENTS Page Chairman’s Letter … … … … … … … … … … … … …3 News from WAAS: An Accredited Service … … … … … … … … …4 News from the City … … … … … … … … … … … … 5 Edward Oldcorne … … … … … … … … … … … … …5 Coins from the city – some new (old) finds from Worcester newspapers, 1820-1950 … … 6 News from Museums Worcestershire: Barbarians: The Age of Iron … … … … …8 The Kay Trust Fund: Improving Access to the Society’s resources … … … … … 9 CBA celebrates 70 years of British Archaeology … … … … … … … 11 Beatrice de Cardi … … … … … … … … … … … … 12 Home Front Legacy Project, 2014-18 … … … … … … … … … 12 SWAG Geophysical Survey at Croome … … … … … … … … … 13 Huddington Court Geophysical Survey 2013 … … … … … … … … 14 The Droitwich to Worcester Turnpike Tercentenary, 2014 … … … … … … 15 Expensive Lawyers! … … … … … … … … … … … … 17 Recent Publications: Noble Household Management & Spiritual Discipline in 15th-century Worcestershire … … … … … … 18 The Unremembered Inn … … … … … … … … 20 Dates for your Diary … … … … … … … … … … … … 20 Four types of archaeologists … … … … … … … … … … 22 Worcestershire Archaeological Society Excursions … … … … … … … 22 Worcestershire Archaeological Society 2013-14 Lecture Programme … … … … 22 Worcestershire Archaeological Society Lecture Programme 2014-15 … … … … 22 A Warm Welcome to New Members Rev Canon S Banyard, Droitwich Mr I Bedford, Crowle Mrs C Boughton-Thomas, Stourport Mr K Fenwick, Malvern Mrs C Lloyd, Droitwich Mr N Swanson, Worcester Neither the Committee of the Worcestershire Archaeological Society nor the Editor is responsible for any statements or opinions expressed in the Worcestershire Recorder, the authors of the contributions alone being responsible for the same. Cover Illustration: Croome Court, looking west (see p13) 2 Chairman’s Letter It doesn’t seem long since I last wrote, but we are already into the autumn season of lectures. -
William Habington
PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK PEOPLE ALMOST MENTIONED IN A WEEK AND WALDEN: WILLIAM HABINGTON “NARRATIVE HISTORY” AMOUNTS TO FABULATION, THE REAL STUFF BEING MERE CHRONOLOGY People of A Week and Walden: William Habington “Stack of the Artist of Kouroo” Project HDT WHAT? INDEX PEOPLE OF A WEEK AND WALDEN:WILLIAM HABINGTON PEOPLE MENTIONED IN WALDEN A WEEK: I remember a few sentences which spring like the sward in PEOPLE OF its native pasture, where its roots were never disturbed, and not A WEEK as if spread over a sandy embankment; answering to the poet’s prayer, “Let us set so just A rate on knowledge, that the world may trust The poet’s sentence, and not still aver Each art is to itself a flatterer.” WILLIAM HABINGTON HDT WHAT? INDEX PEOPLE OF A WEEK AND WALDEN:WILLIAM HABINGTON PEOPLE MENTIONED IN A WEEK WALDEN: Yet we should oftener look over the tafferel of our craft, like curious PEOPLE OF passengers, and not make the voyage like stupid sailors picking oakum. The other side of the globe is but the home of our correspondent. Our voyaging is only WALDEN great-circle sailing, and the doctors prescribe for diseases of the skin merely. One hastens to Southern Africa to chase the giraffe; but surely that is not the game he would be after. How long, pray, would a man hunt giraffes if he could? Snipes and woodcocks also may afford rare sort; but I trust it would be nobler game to shoot one’s self.– “Direct your eye sight inward, and you’ll find A thousand regions in your mind Yet undiscovered. -
Ralph Sheldon (1537–1613) of Beoley and Weston: Cloaked in Conformity?
Br. Cathol. Hist. (2019), vol. 34(4), pp. 562–586 © Trustees of the Catholic Record Society 2019. doi:10.1017/bch.2019.25 Published by Cambridge University Press Ralph Sheldon (1537–1613) of Beoley and Weston: cloaked in conformity? Hilary L. Turner* Email: [email protected] On two occasions, in 1580–1 and 1587, the Worcestershire gentleman Ralph Sheldon of Beoley and Weston (1537–1613) undertook to attend services in his parish church. This article seeks to make sense of these occasions of ‘con- formity’, in the context of the situation and choices facing Catholics in Protestant England. It argues that Ralph consciously rejected the Jesuit message about non-attendance at the state church, a view he never abandoned. Never described by his contemporaries as ‘papistically affected’, let alone as an ‘obsti- nate recusant’, his later reputation as such is mistaken. By exploring the evi- dence relating to these occasions of official conformity, it is possible to see how he managed the challenge of being a Catholic living within the law. He could be regarded, and treated, as an obedient subject. He might thus be viewed as a church papist. However, since occasional conformity must itself also sug- gest recusancy, a more nuanced understanding of his position requires a recon- sideration of some of the evidence. Keywords: Sheldon, conformity, Jesuits, loyalty, church papist alph Sheldon of Beoley and Weston (1537–1613) opened his will with a strongly Catholic preamble, followed by a decla- R ration of his wish to die as he had lived, in the verities of the Catholic church.1 This statement appears to contradict his under- taking in 1581 to remain loyal to the queen and to attend church, in other words to conform to the law demanding attendance. -
The Historical Reputation of Edward IV 1461-1725 Phd University Of
The Historical Reputation of Edward IV 1461-1725 Andrew Robert Whittle King Edward IV by Unknown English artist; oil on panel, circa 1540. NPG 3542 PhD University of East Anglia, School of History June, 2017 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there-from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. i ii ABSTRACT This thesis comprises a chronological study of different historical accounts of Edward IV’s life and reign from his life until the early eighteenth century. It focusses primarily on the way that historical portrayals of the king changed and developed alongside political, cultural and technological factors, something which has never been done before in any great detail. It begins begin with an examination of the primary sources from Edward’s reign, including the propagandist accounts The Historie of the Arrivall of Edward IV and The Chronicle of the Rebellion in Lincolnshire , the Crowland Chronicle Continuations , Warkworth’s Chronicle , and the vernacular urban chronicles of London and Bristol. It will contextualise these by briefly examining the English chronicle tradition up to the fifteenth century, as well as the historical treatment of other late medieval kings, especially Henry V and Henry VI The core of the thesis concerns itself with historical accounts over the period from 1485 to the early seventeenth century, during which Edward IV’s historical reputation underwent its greatest period of development. -
The Catholic Gentry of Warwickshire After the Gunpowder Plot Jan Broadway in Sixteenth Century Europe Assassinations Had Dramatic and Far-Reaching Consequences
The Catholic Gentry of Warwickshire after the Gunpowder Plot Jan Broadway In sixteenth century Europe assassinations had dramatic and far-reaching consequences. In 1572 a botched attempt on the life of the Huguenot leader Coligny led to the massacre of St Bartholomew, when 3,000 Protestants were murdered in Paris. In 1589 the successful assassination of Henry III resulted in the succession of the Huguenot prince of Navarre to the throne of France as Henry IV, his conversion to Catholicism and a measure of religious toleration for Protestants through the Edict of Nantes. The assassination of William the Silent in 1584 dragged a reluctant Elizabeth into war with Spain on the side of the Netherlands. It also fuelled fears that the English queen would suffer the same fate, leading to the judicial execution of Mary Queen of Scots and increased persecution of the Catholic ‘enemy within’. The Warwickshire catholic gentry, therefore, had good reason to feel anxious in November 1605. Yet there seems to have been a surprising lack of persecution from the government following the discovery of the Plot. While the conspirators and those directly implicated were pursued, the net was not widely drawn. Henry Ferrers of Baddesley Clinton, who while not a recusant had catholic sympathies and strong familial connections with catholic families, had leased his house in Westminster to the conspirators – yet he seems to have received no unwelcome attention from the authorities. Within four days the king was telling parliament that while the reason for the plot was ‘meerely and only Religion’ it did ‘not follow That all professing the Romish religion were guiltie of the same [treason]’ and insisting that Catholics ‘may yet remaine good and faithfull Subiects’.1 In the provinces there was understandable panic and some over-reaction, but this did not lead to mass persecution of catholics. -
CATHOLIC RECORD SOCIETY Monograph Series Occasional
CATHOLIC RECORD SOCIETY Monograph Series Williams, J.A., Catholic Recusancy in Wiltshire, 1660-1891, Catholic Record Society Monograph Series, 1 (1968) Aveling, H. ed., Catholic Recusancy in the City of York, 1558-1791, Catholic Record Society Monograph Series, 2 (1970) Blom, J.H., The Tridentine English Primer from 1538 to 1800, Catholic Record Society Monograph Series, 3 (1982) Parmiter, G. de C., Edmund Plowden: an Elizabethan Recusant Lawyer, Catholic Record Society Monograph Series, 4 (1987) Rowlands, M.B. ed., English Catholics of Parish and Town, 1558-1778, Catholic Record Society Monograph Series, 5 (1999) Phillips, P. ed., Lingard Remembered: Essays to mark the Sesquicentenary of John Lingard’s Death, Catholic Record Society Monograph Series, 6 (2004) Gilley, S. ed., Victorian Churches and Churchmen: Essays Presented to Vincent Alan McLelland, Catholic Record Society Monograph Series, 7 (2005) Occasional Publications Worrall, E.S. ed., Returns of Papists 1767. Vol. 1: Diocese of Chester, Catholic Record Society Occasional Publication, 1 (1980) Worrall, E.S. ed., Returns of Papists 1767. Vol. 2: Dioceses of England and Wales, except Chester, Catholic Record Society Occasional Publication, 2 (1989) Record Series Miscellanea, 1, Catholic Record Society Record Series, 1 (1905) Pollen, J.H. ed., report of Dr Nicholas Sander 1561 to Cardinal Moroni on the change of religion 1558-180. Pollen, S.J. ed., Official lists of prisoners for religion from 1562-80. Pollen, J.H. ed., Conclusion of the autobiography of Fr William Weston, SJ 1589-1603. Letter from the Ven. Christopher Robinson to the Ven. Richard Dudley describing the martyrdom of the Ven. John Boste 1594.