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JANUARY 1951 WHEN CHESS CAME OF AGE MR. ST,\ U "' TO~. :\lit. BODJ::N". II IIR & LOWENTHAL. (See Page 4) , 50 CENTS awosc:ription Rate ONE YEAR $4.75 M. ~ AINT AMANT. IIt:Rll I!ARRWITZ. VEHY often the question of whether to capture or not to captnre is not one to be decided hy instinct or inspiration. but one that can be resolved by simple Olle and-one arithmetic. Take' this position by Vlk. NE or the pleaslIres in life, which is 1 R- B1t P- B8(Q) Oneither "immoral, illegal nor fatten· 2 RxQt K,R ing" is the enjoyment to be found ill 3 P-K6 p,p artistic elldgames. Here are a few which 4 P-B7 N-K4 are especially diverting. Black attacl{s the Pawn and also threatens, if it qUeens, to win the Queen hy 5 .. N-Q2t. 5 P-BS(N) White to play and win If \Vhite can win the Black Pawn even K-NS R_B3 at the cost of his Knight, be wlll draw 2 R_B6 as two Knights and King cannot force Should Black capture? No!-after 2 mate. , RxR 3 PxR, P-B5 4 P-B7, P-B6 5 5 NjK4-B3t P - B8(Q), White wins. 6 K-RS! P_K4 7 N-Q7 P-K5 2 , ... P-B5 S N_B6 P-K6 Should White capture? No! - artel' 3 9 N-Q5 P- K7 RxR, PxR 4 P-N6, P-B6 5 P-N7, P-B7, 10 N-B4 6 P - N8(Q), P-N8(Q), White (\l'aws, at 0, Kaila White duplicates Black's earlier best. White to play and win threat! He attacks the queening Pawn 3 R-R6t! N_ R1! P-K4 in the same fashion. ShOUld Black capture? No !-after 3 If in stead 1 .. KxN, White forces 2 10 , P-K8(N) RxR 4 PxR, P -B6 5 P-R7, P - B7 6 K-B2, P-K4 3 BxP mate. After the other And now Black duplicates h is oppo· 6 P - R8(Q)t! and White wins. a lternatlve, 1 ... PxN(Q) 2 BxQ, RxB nent's earlier trick of lmderpromotion! 3 . K-N2 3 K-Bl! P-K4 4 P-B5, P-K5 5 P-B6, P 11 N-Q3t NxN ShOUld White capture? Yes, for now K6 6 P-B7, P-K7t 7 KxP, K-N7 8 P Stalemate ES(Q), P-R8(Q) 9 Q-N7t. K-RG 10 Q the combination clicks mathematically as RBt, K-N7 11 Q-N5t, K-R6 12 Q-RSt, well as chessically. AN attractive minature taken from my K-N7 13 Q-N4t, K-R7 14 K-B2, White 4 RxR P,R 6 P-N7 P_B7 "little black book," featuring delicate wins. Or, if 7 ... K-N8 in this line, 8 5 P-N6 P-B6 7 P-NS(Q)t P-B8(Q), P- R8(Q) 9 Q-B2 mate. timing by the White forces. White wins, After 1 ... P-K4, however, White must be careful! If 2 N- B2, P-R8(Q) 3 NxQ, FxN(Q) 4 BxQ, PxP, Black draws. If 2 P- B5, RxN 3 K-B2. P-l\:5 4 BxP, i t is Burked stalemate. F inally, if 2 PxP, KxN 3 P- K6, K-N8 4 P - K7, P - RS(Q) 5 'P-KS(Q), Q A little Christmas delicacy by Kipping. IHt 6 QxQ, it is also stalemate. White is to play and mate in two mO VeS. The solution is 1 P-QS (N)! 2 BxP 2 ... KxB 3 P -B5, KxN 4 K-Bl leads to the win in the first note. 3 B-RS P-B6t 4 KxP K,N 5 K_B2 mate! White to play and win THERE is some clever footwork by the t P- N7 N- Q3t Knights in this ending the anthor of 2 K-Q4! which Is nnknown. It is important that White "iose a move" and get to Q5 in two moves. 2. NxP 3 K_Q5 A charming under-promotion. Black Zugzwang! a Black's Knight is prison with a preponderance or a Queen, tWO er. His King can move but only away nooks, two BishoPH, a Knight and eight from the Pawn! Pawns is completely helpless against the 3 K_ N2 threat of a smothered mate next move! 4 N-QS! A gift which emiches the giver, 4 N,N THOU GHT FOR T H E MONTH 5 P-K7 and Wins. Fortune favors the bold, especially when they are Alekhlnes.-Prins. White to play and draw cheek: ~ _ dbl. cheek; § _ dis. ch. CHESS 1950 IN REVIEW REVIEW by JACK STRALEY BATTELL 'HI "CHIIU CHfSS "'''GAIINt e Volume 19 Number 1 Januar y, 1951 CHESS in 1950 saw a goodly number of outstanding events: the renewal EDITED &. PUBLISHED BY of the International Team Tournament series which had been inter I. A. Horowitz rupted by the last war; the progress of the FIDE program for determin ing the challenger for World Champion Mikhail Botvinnik; another in' INDEX the series of great chess team matches by radio; and an assortment of FEATURES brilliant, international tournaments, international team matches and other Adventure of Ch ess ____________ ______ 12 events the most outstanding of which are summarized below. "Only a Draw" _____ __ __ ___________ ___ 9 DEPARTMENTS 81f2·2112, ahead of J. Alexander of Eng. Book of the Month ____________ __ _____ 32 .~+ INTERNA TlONAL land and E. Klaeger of Germany, 8·3 Chess Caviar ____ ____ _______ _________ 11 (tied) . Chess Movies ____ ___ __ _______ ___ ____ _1 6 HE challengers' tournament to de· The 1950 meeting of the World Chess Games from Recent Eve nts __ ___ __ ___ 18 T termine the match contender against Federation (Federatioll lntematiollale des How to Win in the Opening ___ __ _____ 14 World Champion Botvinnik of the USSR Ecltecs ) set the 1951·4 world champion. On the Cover ____ _____ _______ __ __ ____ 4 was finally held at Budapest, Hungary ship program: zonal lourneys, 1951; in· Postal Chess ________ _______ ____ _____ 26 but without either Reuben Fine, Samuel tenonal competition, 1952; challengers' to urnament, 1953; world title match, 1954. Solitaire Chess __ __ ____ ___ ___________ 17 Reshevsky or former champion, Dr. :r..Iax Euwe, all of whom were duly qualified to The U. S. A. is one of eight world play. Spotlight on Ope nings _______ __ _______ 24 play. Of the ten participating, seven were ing zones, will provide two of the twenty· World of Chess _____ _________ ____ ___ _ 5 from the USSR. one each from Argentina, two qualifiers for the interzonal competi. Hungary and Sweden. The outcome, a tie tion. Reshevsky, Euwe and the first five between USSR candidates David Bronstein from the 1950 Challengers' Tournament gO ITOR and Isaac Boleslavsky, was resolved later are seeded to compete in the 1953 Chal· I. A. Horowitz. in the year when Bronstein won a 14 game lengers' Tournament. EXECUTIVE EDITOR play.off at Moscow. Jack Straley BaUeH A new entry in Ihe great series of in· International Tournaments CONTRIBUTING EDITORS ternational team matches by radio was HE principal, international tourna· 1. Chernev, J. W. Collins, T. A. Dunst, the ten.board, double· round contest be· T ments in 1950 were the following: Hans Kmoch, Fred Reinfeld tween the U. S. A. and Yugoslavia, won HASTJNCS CHRISTMAS TOURNAMENT, CORRESPONDENTS by the latter, 1l%·8Yz, in 4 days play. England, 1949·50, winners: Laszlo Szabo CalifornIa Herbert Betker, J. B. Gee, Leroy The International Chess Team Cham· of Hungary, 8·1, ahead of Nicolas Ros· JohnBon, Dr. H. Ralston, M. J. Royer. Colorado Jack L. Hursch. pionship was resumed in gala style at soIimo of France, 7%.1%, Dr. Max Euwe Connecticut Edmund E. Hand. Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia. In a field of 16 of Holland, 51/z·31/z, and Larry Evans of Olst. of Columbia N. p. Wigginton. teams from Europe and the Americas, the U. S. A., 5.4; SITGES, Spain, winners: FlorIda Major J. 13. Holt, B. Klein, Ernest G. Werber. Yugoslavia won on the official basis of Dr. Ossip Bernstein of France and GeorgIa Grady N . Coker, Jr. game.points. 45 Yz.14Y2, ahead of Argen. Arturito Pomar of Spain, 8.2, ahead of Illlnois Howard J. Bell. tina, 43%·16%, West Germany, 401f2.19%, Antonio Medina of Spain, 6Y2·3%; Indiana D. C. H!1l s, D. E. Rhead, W. ROberts. Iowa W. G. Vanderburg. and the U. S. A., 40·20. The U. S. A., with BEVERW! J K, Holland, winners: H. Donnor Kentucky J . • V. Mayer. no match losses, led in the unofficial count of Holland, 7·2, ahead of Dr. Max Euwe Kansas K. R. MacDonald. Maryland Charles Barasch. of match.points, 13·2. of Holland and N. Rossolimo of France, Massachusetts l-Tanklin J. SlUIborn, 'Valdo The World Correspondence Chess Finals 6·3; Luc.:R 1'i E, Switzerland, winners : Max L. Waters. was launched, with Jack W. Collins of Blau of Switzerland, 5·3, ahead of Braslav MInnesota Charles M. Hardinge. MIchigan R. Buskager, J. R. WaLt on. Brooklyn, New York, representing the Rabar of Yugoslavia and Wolfgang N~braska B. E. Ellsworth, A. C. Ludwig, U. S. A. in a field of fi fteen, represent· Unzicker of Germany, both 4%.3V2: Jack Spence, R. E. ·Weare. STEVENSON MEMORIAL TOURN AMENT, New Hampshire Alec So dowsky. ing a dozen countries . .l\Ii guel NajdorI of New York .Valter Froehlich, Edward La>!ker, Argentina staged a mammoth, simultane· Southsea, En gland, \~inners: Arthur Bis· H.